最新高中英语最新-2023届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习导学案22-精品

必修五Unit5Firstaideq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累)[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的2.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨3.symptomn.病症；征兆4.aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助5.barriern.屏障；障碍(物)6.vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的7.treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatmentn．治疗8.pressuren．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→pressv．压；按9.injuryn．损伤；伤害→injurevt.受伤10.bleedvt.&vi.流血→bloodn．血液11.poisonn．毒药vt.毒害→poisonousadj.有毒的12.varietyn．变化；多样(化)→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv．变化13.mildadj.轻微的；温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地14.swellvt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的15.tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地16.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的→firmlyadv.巩固地；稳定地17.applyvt.&vi.申请；应用→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请18.braveryn．勇敢→braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonous(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.2.Hisfacewasswollen(swell)withtoothachesoIadvisedhimtoseeadentistbeforeitgotworse.3.Thewomanshoutedtotheshopkeeper,whoansweredhermildly(mild)．4.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressure(press)onme.5.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brave)6.Hegotinjuredduringthefootballmatchandtheinjurywasserious.(injure)7.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandmen’stastesarevarious.(vary)8.LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.Sheappliedtoabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherapplicationwasthebestamongalltheapplicants.(apply)9.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)1.“帮助〞家族①aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助②favourn.帮助；好意③assistvt.帮助；协助④assistancen.帮助；协助⑤supportn．&vt.支持；帮助⑥sponsorvt.赞助⑦fundvt.资助⑧give/lendsb.ahand帮助2.“­ure〞后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure乐事；快乐③exposure暴露；揭发④failure失败⑤mixture混合物⑥signature签名⑦architecture建筑学⑧departure出发；离开3.与“急救〞有关的高频词聚集锦①injuryn.损伤；伤害②bleedvi.&vt.流血③chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息④poisonn．&vt.毒药；使中毒⑤treatvt.&vi.治疗⑥curevt.治愈⑦applyvt.涂；敷⑧firstaid急救eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多)[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill生病3.make_a_difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again反复；屡次6.in_place在适当的位置；适当7.prevent_...from_...阻止……8.put_one’s_hands_on找到9.take_off起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10.act_as担任选用左栏短语填空1.Shefell_ill,_butsherefusedtobesenttohospital.2.Theprofessoralwaysurgesusthateverythingshouldbeputin_placebeforeweleavethelab.3.Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbesttosqueeze_outsometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.4.Onlyifpeopleofallcountriesareunitedcanwemake_a_differencetoenvironmentalprotection.5.Mywritingcareertook_offwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.1.fall相关短语全扫描①fallill生病②fallasleep睡着；入睡③fallbehind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面④falldown倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(方案等)失败⑤falloff下降；跌落⑥fallover跌倒2.“v.＋as〞短语回忆①actas担任②workas以……身份工作③functionas起……作用④serveas用作……；起……作用eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通)[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否那么都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)ifnecessary为状语从句的省略。(2)unless“假设不；除非〞，引导条件状语从句。①在课堂上记笔记时，你最好尽可能多地理解。Inclasses,you’dbetterunderstandasmuchaspossiblewhile_(you’re)_taking_notes.②天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2023·江苏高考单项选择)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunless_fully_covered_inthickclothes.2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……〞。她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。Shewas_walkingalongthestreetwhensheheardsomeonecallingher.3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。There’snodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……〞。毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。There_is_no_doubt_thatitisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.eq\a\vs4\al(第一板块\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))核心单词归纳集释)1．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助[教材原句]Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。(1)givesb.firstaid对某人进行急救withtheaidof在……的帮助下(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事①Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirlto_give_her_first_aidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.(2023·湖北高考短文写作)一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救，我也毫不犹豫地参加这一行列。②ThemomenthesawthepoorgirlonTV,hedeterminedtoaidherincontinuingherstudy.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她继续她的学业。2．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的[教材原句]Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。bevitalto对……至关重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是十分重要的①What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitalto_obey(obey)trafficrules.(2023·江苏高考书面表达)更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑车人、步行者认为遵守交通规那么不重要。②It’svitalthatwe(should)_not_lower(notlower)safetystandardsaslifeisthemostimportantintheworld.我们绝不能降低平安标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最珍贵的。3．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待[教材原句]JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。(1)treatsb.as...把某人当……看待treatsb.with...用……款待某人treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/物treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己(2)It’smytreat.我请客。①—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.Wewere_treated(treat)wellbyourhosts.(2023·北京高考单项选择)——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的款待。②I’lltreatyoutolunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。③Let’sgooutforlunchafterwork—it’s_my_treat.下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧——我请客。4．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效[教材原句]Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。(1)apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...适应……；适用于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……applyoneselfto集中精力于(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请；申请书；适用①I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingto_apply_for_the_positionasastudentvolunteer.(2023·陕西高考书面表达)我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。②Wemustapply_what_we_have_learned_toourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。③Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapplyyourself(you)toyourstudy.你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。eq\a\vs4\al([单词集成训练])Ⅰ.根底点全练1．单句语法填空①There’snodenyingthattheattackdidasevereinjury(injure)tohisreputation.②Withtheaidofourteacher,wefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.③(2023·山东高考写作)Ireceivedyouremaillastweek,butIambusypreparingformyfinalexam,whichisvitaltome,soIdidn’treplytoyouwithoutdelay.④Menandwomenmustbe_treated(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.⑤Wouldyouhelpme(to)_squeeze(squeeze)thewateroutofmywetclothes?2．高考小作文重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母〞。(2023·福建高考书面表达)①What’s_vital_is_that_we_should_learn_something_from_failure.Justasthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.〞(主语从句)②It’s_vital_that_we__should_learn_something_from_failure.Justasthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.〞(it作形式主语)Ⅱ.重难点多练apply面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Thenewtechnology,ifapplied(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.②—WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldslowthebleedingbyapplying(apply)pressuretothewounduntilthepoliceandambulancearrive.③Theoldmanmanagestoenrichhisownculturallife,applyinghimselftolearning(learn)English.(2)高考小作文④我想申请我们学校英语俱乐部副主席的职位。(2023·天津高考书面表达)It’sIwho/that_would_like_to_apply_for_the_position,_vicepresidentofourschoolEnglishclub.Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出pour的词性和词义(A)vt.倒；斟(饮料)(B)vi.下大雨(C)vi.不断涌向(D)vi.涌流；喷发1．Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.__B__2．Peoplepouredintothesquarefromallpartsofthecity.__C__3．I’mverythirsty.Pleasepourmeanothercupoftea.__A__4．Themomenthethoughtofhismother,tearspoureddownhischeeks.__D__eq\a\vs4\al(第二板块\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))短语句型归纳集释)1．inplace在适当的位置；适当[经典例句]Allthearrangementsarenowinplacefortheirvisit.(牛津P1518)他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。(1)outofplace不在适当位置；不适宜inplaceof代替；取代inthefirstplace首先；第一点(2)takeplace发生takeone’splace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替；取代①FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputthemin_place.(2023·陕西高考书面表达)首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。②Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsin_place_ofmeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。③In_the_first_place,_withmyexperienceinteachingformorethantenyears,I’mqualifiedforthejob.首先，凭借十多年的教学经验，我能胜任这项工作。2．makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用[教材原句]Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识确实能发挥重要的作用。(1)makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)区分/区分(……与……)①Luckilymyteachersensedmyproblem,tellingmethateverysmallthingcanmake_a_big_difference.(2023·湖北高考总分值作文)幸运的是，老师觉察到了我的问题，告诉我每件小事情都能产生重大影响。②Whatyouhavesaidwillmake_no_difference_tothenaughtyboy.你所说的不会对这个淘气男孩起什么作用的。③Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotell_the_differencebetweenthem.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。3．Removeclothingusingscissorsif_necessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否那么要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)ifnecessary状语从句的省略：状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致或者是it，且谓语含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。①If_(it_is)_necessary,_youcanrefertothedictionary.如果有必要，你可以查字典。②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.(2023·湖南高考单项选择)如果落在不适宜的人手中，电子游戏就会有很坏的影响。(2)unless是连词，相当于ifnot，意为“除非；如果不〞，引导的是一个否认条件状语从句。①YouwillfailinFrenchunless_you_work_harder.你要是再不加把劲，法语就考不及格了。②Itisknowntoallthatunless_you_exercise_regularly,_youwon’tkeepfit.众所周知，除非你经常锻炼，否那么身体不会健康。4．Johnwas_studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。bedoing...when...“正在做……这时突然……〞，when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然〞，相当于andatthis/thattime。①Wewere_discussing(discuss)theproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时(突然)……②Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.(2023·福建高考书面表达)＝Iwas_on_the_point_of_giving_up_whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。③Theyhad_just_coveredthreemileswhentheyrealizedtheyhadlefttheirIDsathome.他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。eq\a\vs4\al([短语句型集成训练])Ⅰ.根底点全练1．单句语法填空①You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.②You’dbettergototheparty,butIdoubtif/whetherit’llbeveryexciting.③Aperson,whenchallenged(challenge),canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.④Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismothertellshimastory.⑤ThankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantandshowingmethatIcouldmakeadifference.⑥Ifpossible,we’dlikeatableinaprivateroom.2．高考小作文无论何时我都会帮助清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。(2023·安徽高考书面表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemy_behaviorwill_makeadifference.3．运用所学短语完成以下语段Manypeople①have__fallen__ill(已生病了),andtheyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Sothedoctors’supportwillcertainly②make_a_difference(起重要作用),buttheflighthasbeendelayed.Whentheflightwill③take_off(起飞)dependsmuchontheweather.Actually,itistheheavyhazethat④prevents_the_doctors_from(阻止医生)comingintime.Ⅱ.重难点多练when句式多棱镜(1)单句语法填空①Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeechwhenstudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.②Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryoutwhensheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.③Shewas_practising(practise)surfingwhenasharkstruckher,bitingoffherleftarm.(2)高考小作文④我在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了。(2023·湖北高考短文写作)Iwas_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_whenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Withthelocalcommunityaiding(aid)uswithourinvestigation,wesoonfoundoutthecriminal.2．Theemployeewon’tstandbeing_treated(treat)likethatbyhisnewboss.He’llleavethefactory.3．Thesemenmadethemselvesfamousfortheircourageandbravery(brave)．4．Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.5．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soIfirmly(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.6．Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool,whichmakesagreatdifferencetothechildrenthere.7．Itisvitalthattheseapplicationforms(should)_be_sent(send)backasearlyaspossible.8．IwasabouttocallMrStonewhenIfoundmycellphonemissing.9．Puttingthingsinplacewillbringmuchconveniencetoourlife.10．WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit’sverycold.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hewaswritingareportwhileoneofhisfriendscalledonhim.while→when2．Whatismostimportantisthatweshouldapplytheoryforpractice.for→to3．ThereisnodoubtwhetheritisherachievementsthathavewonhertheNobelPrize.whether→that4．Thoughwarningagainandagain,theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking,leadingtohisbeingfined.warning→warned5．Whatthevolunteersdidmadegreatdifferencetothechildreninthesm