最新高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1.aboveall,afterall,atall,inallaboveall表示“最重要，首先〞，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Aboveall,wehavewonthegame.afterall表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底〞，在句中位置较灵活。Jessicahasturnedouttobeanicegirlafterall.atall表示“根本〞。Idon’tlikeMexicanfoodatall.inall表示“总共〞，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。Wehavelearned2500Englishwordsinall.2.accept,receiveaccept表示“接受〞的意思，是有意识的。I’vereceivedagiftfromhim,butI’mnotgoingtoacceptit.receive表示“收到〞的意思，是无意识的。Didyoureceiveanyletterstoday?3.add,addto,add...to,adduptoadd表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说〞。Ifthewateristoocold,addsomemorehotwater.addto表示“增添，增加，增进〞。Theheavysnowaddedtoourdifficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……〞。Addtentoforty,andyouwillgetfifty.addupto表示“合计到达〞，该短语不用于被动语态。Allhisschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.4.admitsb./sth.to...,admitof,admittoadmitsb./sth.to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处〞。Thisvisawilladmityoutothatcountry.admitof表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地〞。Thefactsadmitofnootherexplanationadmitto表示“成认〞。Sheadmittedtostealingthekeys.5.agreeon,agreeto,agreewith,agreethatagreeon表示“就……取得一致意见〞。Wecouldn’tagreeonwhattobuy.agreeto有两层含义和用法：(1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事〞。TheyagreedtomeetonSunday.(2)to作为介词，之后跟表示方案、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。Themanagerhasagreedtoourplan.agreewith表示“同意某人意见〞，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。Wedidn’tagreewithwhatshesaidatthemeeting.agreethat表示“认为……〞，其后跟宾语从句。Weagreedthattheywoulddeliverthesofainthemorning.6.alone,lonelyalone=byoneself,withoutothers表示“单独一人〞，可作表语和宾补。Hewenttotheseparateislandallalone.lonely表示“孤独，寂寞〞，主观上渴望有伴。假设指地方，那么表示“人迹罕至的，荒凉的，偏僻的〞，可作定语或表语。Theoldmanwasaloneinthehouseonthetopofthehill,buthedidn’tfeellonely.7.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof表示“许多〞，谓语动词用复数。Anumberofvisitorspayavisittothemuseumeveryday.thenumberof表示“……的数目〞，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofpandasisincreasing.8.arrive,get,reacharrive表示“到达，抵达〞，不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)。WhenwillyouarriveinLondon,Mr.Wallace?get表示“到达，抵达〞，不及物动词，后接to。Whenwegottotheairport,theflighthadtakenoff.reach表示“到达，抵达〞，及物动词。Hisletterreachedmethismorning.9.attheageof,bytheageofattheageof表示“在……岁时〞。Shepublishedabookattheageoften.bytheageof表示“到……岁的时候，在……岁以前〞。Bytheageofsixteen,hehadwontengoldmetals.10.atthebeginning,inthebeginningatthebeginning表示“在……，在初……开始的时候〞，常与of连用。Ahebeginning表示“起初，首先〞，相当于atfirst。Inthebeginning,someofustooknointerestinthisgame.11.ashamed,shamefulashamed表示“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思〞，指主观认为是可耻的。Hewasashamedoflosinghiswife’snecklacetheotherday.shameful表示“不可饶恕，可耻〞，指事物本身的客观性质是可耻的。Tostealmoneyfromablindpersonisashamefulact.12.beanxiousto,beanxiousfor,beanxiousaboutbeanxiousto表示“急于，渴望〞，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。Weareanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexamination.beanxiousfor表示“渴望〞，后面接名词或代词时，强调渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。Theyoungladywasanxiousforadiamondnecklace.beanxiousabout表示“对……感到不安，为……担忧，为……忧虑〞。Shewasanxiousaboutherlostson.13.believe,believeinbelieve表示“相信(事物的真实性，人的老实)〞。Idon’tbelieveyou.believein表示“信奉，信仰，信任〞。Webelieveinhim.14.bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby,bemadeupofbemadeof表示“由……制成〞，指从原料到制成品，强调形状变化，并无本质变化(属物理变化)。Thistableismadeofwood.bemadefrom表示“由……制成〞，指从原料到制成品，强调质的变化，并已无法复原(属化学变化)。Paperismadefromwood.bemadein表示“某物何时制造的〞或“何地产的〞。ThisbikewasmadeinShanghai.bemadeby表示“由……制做〞，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。Thekitewasmadebymybrother.bemadeupof表示“由……构成(组成)〞。Thefootballteamismadeupof12members.15.bepleasedwith,bepleasedat/about,bepleasedtobepleasedwith表示“对……满意，喜欢……〞，后面通常接指人的名词或代词。Thepresidentwaspleasedwithallofhismeninhiscompany.bepleasedat/about表示“对看到或听到的事感到快乐〞，后面接指事的名词或v-ing。Iampleasedatseeingsomanystudentspresent.bepleasedto表示“很快乐或很乐意做某事〞，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。MybossmustbepleasedtoseeyouagaininMoscow.16.betiredof,betiredwithbetiredof表示“对某事感到厌烦，厌倦〞。I’mtiredofstandinginthewind,doingnothing.betiredwith表示“因为……而累了〞。Sheistiredwithrunningalongtime.17.besides,except,exceptforbesides表示“除了……(包括在内)〞。Besideschocolateandfruitjuice,weneedbreadandeggs.except表示“除了……(不包括在内)〞。Everyoneofus,excepthim,wenttothetheatreforTheTwelfthNight.exceptfor表示“整体……除了某一点以外〞。Theessayisgoodexceptforafewmistakes.18.besuretodo,besureofdoingbesuretodo表示“一定的；必定的〞，主语可为sb.或sth.。Wearesuretobenefitfromthenewproduction.besureofdoing表示“确信的；肯定的〞，主语只能为sb.。Heissureofofferingyouhishelp.19.big,huge,large,vastbig表示“尺度、重量、容积等大〞。Ourroomisbiggerthantheirs.huge表示“体积大(还可指超越一定标准的大)〞。Thatlittleboywasgivenahugepieceofcake.large表示“面积大，范围大，数目大〞。Policediscoveredalargequantityofdrugsinthevan.vast表示“范围、地域大、巨大的〞。(也可指数目巨大的)TherearevastforestareasalongtheAmazonRiver.20.best,hit,strikebeat表示“连续性地击打〞。(指无规律的击打)Therainbeatagainstthewindows.hit表示“打中，对准打〞。Hehitmewithhishand.strike表示“重击、打一下或假设干下〞。(指有规律的撞击)Theclockstruck12whenwearrivedthechurch..21.blowdown,blowoff,blowoutblowdown表示“吹倒，刮倒〞。Thestrongwindsyesterdayblewdownthousandsoftrees.blowoff表示“吹掉，炸掉，发泄〞。Agustofwindblewoffallthepapersonthetable.blowout表示“吹熄，使熄灭〞。Emmablewoutthecandle.22.breakawayfrom,breakdown,breakinto,breakout,breakawayfrom表示“脱离，摆脱〞。Somemembersbrokeawaytoformanewpoliticalparty.breakdown表示“(机器等)出毛病、出故障〞。Mycarbrokedownonthewaytoworkyesterday.breakinto表示“破门而入〞。TheofficehasbeenbrokenintotwicesinceChristmas.breakout表示“(火灾、战争、疾病、打斗)突然爆发〞。Afightbrokeoutamongthecrowd.23.bringin,bringon,bringoutbringin表示“引来，引进，吸收〞。Thenewfilmhasbroughtinmillionsofdollars.bringon表示“使发生，引起〞。Headachesareoftenbroughtonbystress.bringout表示“取出，说出，说明，出版,推出、生产出〞。Theyhavejustbroughtoutanew,smallerphone.24.care,careabout,carefor,caretocare表示“在意，关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱〞，但其后通常接从句。Idon’tcarewhereyouhavebeen.careabout表示“关心，计较，在乎〞，一般用于否认句。Hecaresdeeplyabouttheenvironment.carefor表示“关心，照料，喜欢，愿意〞，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Whowillcareforyourchildrenwhenyouareaway?careto表示“愿意，欲望〞，后接动词原形。Wouldyoucaretojoinusfordinner?25.carryaway,carryoff,carryon,carryoutcarryaway表示“使倾倒，使冲动得失去控制〞。Themusiccarriedhimaway.carryoff表示“叼走，夺走〞。HecarriedoffthreegoldmedalsintheOlympics.carryon表示“继续进行〞。Thedoctorshavewarnedhimbuthejustcarriedondrinking.carryout表示“实施，遵守〞。Hecarriedouthispromisetogiveupsmoking.26.与come相关的词组辨析comeabout表示“发生〞。Howdiditcomeabout?comeacross表示“偶遇，碰到(=comeupon)〞。We’vejustcomeacrossanoldfriendwehaven’ealong表示“进展，进步，进行〞。How’syourworkcomingalong?comearound表示“拜访，改变观点，同意(原来反对的)观点(或方案)，发生、恢复知觉〞。I’msureshe’edown表示“传递，传给〞。Teinto表示“开始，进入〞。Aeout表示“(照片上)显露，结果是〞。Teround表示“恢复知觉，苏醒过来〞。Leavehimaloneandhe’eto表示“涉及，谈及〞。WhenitcomestobusinessIeup表示“走进，接近，抬头，上来，上升〞。Teupwith表示“想出(方案、答复)，作出(反响)，产生〞。Hecouldn’pare...to,compare...withcompare...to表示“把……比作……〞，着重注意两者间的相似点。Tpare...with表示“把……与……相比〞，侧重指两者间的区别。Comparethisstorywiththatone,andyouwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.28.consider...as,considerdoing,consider...tobeconsider...as表示“把(某人)看作〞。Today,AbrahamLincolnisconsideredasoneofthegreatestofallAmericanpresidents.considerdoing表示“考虑做某事〞。Haveyouconsideredhavingajoginthemorning?consider...tobe表示“把……看作是〞。Thepeoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader.29.cross,across,crossingcross作动词用时，表示“横过〞。Theyarecrossingtheriver.across可作介词或副词，表示“横穿，横过〞。TheBankofChinaisacrossthestreet.crossing表示“横穿，交叉，十字路口，人行横道〞。Thosechildrenarestandingatacrossingwaitingfortheirschoolbus.30.cutdown,cutin,cutoff,cutup,cutthroughcutdown表示“砍倒，(疾病等)夺去生命〞。Thatoldmanhascutthistreedown.cutin表示“插嘴，插入〞。Don’tcutinwhentheyhaveatalk.cutoff表示“切断〞。Manytownshadtheirwatersupplycutoffbecausetherewasnoelectricity.cutup表示“切割开来，切碎，使难过〞。Iamcuttingthewoodup.cutthrough表示“剪断，凿穿〞。Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.31.damage,destroy,ruindamage表示“损坏，破坏〞，毁坏的程度通常是可以修补的。Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.destroy表示“破坏，摧毁，消灭，消灭〞，毁坏的程度是不能修补的。Thebigfiredestroyedthewholebuilding.ruin表示“消灭〞，把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。Thestormhasruinedallthecropshere.32.discover,find,findout,invent,discover表示“发现〞，指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.find表示“找到，发现〞，着重指找到的结果。Theyfinallyfoundawaytosolvetheproblem.findout表示“找出，发现，查明(真相等)〞，指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforSydney.invent表示“创造〞，指通过劳动运用聪明才智创造(创造)出以前从未存在过的新事物。Whoinventedthecomputer?33.decide,determinedecide表示经过考虑或讨论研究做出决定。OurbossdecidednottogotoEgyptbyship.determine表示决心已下，任何力量都动摇不了。Ideterminedtogivehimachance.34.dieaway,diedown,dieoutdieaway表示“(声音，怒火等)渐渐消失〞。Hisangerdiedaway.(Hewasnotangry.)diedown表示“(声音，怒火等)逐渐减小〞。Hisangerdieddownalittlebit.(Hewasstillangry.)dieout表示“(物种等)灭绝，不复存在〞。Manylivingthingsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.35.everyday,everydayeveryday表示“日常的，通常的；每天的〞，用作形容词。Computersarenowpartofeverydaylife.everyday表示“每天〞，用作副词。Thisproblemweshouldfaceeveryday.36.falldown,fallinto,falloff,fallonto,falldown表示“(人)跌倒，摔倒，绊倒〞，用作不及物动词。Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.fallinto表示“掉到……里，陷入(困难)〞。Acarfellintotheriverwhileitisspeedingonthebridge.falloff表示“从……上落下，掉下，摔下〞，用作及物动词。Theboyfelloffatreeandbrokethearm.fallonto表示“掉到……上〞。Thebooksfelloffthedeskontotheground.37.feed...on,feed...tofeed...on表示“用……喂……〞，feed后接表示人或动物的词。(强调以…为主食)Ifeedthedogonmeat.feed...to表示“将……喂给……〞，feed后跟表示食物的词(强调“提供…〞)。Whatdidyoufeedtothebabyjustnow?38.fear,frightenfear表示“害怕……〞。Hewasshakingwithfear.frighten表示“使……害怕，使……吃惊〞。Doesthespiderfrightenyou?39.finally,atlast,intheendfinally表示“最后〞，指某一动作发生的顺序是在最后。Shefinallyagreedwithme.atlast表示“终于〞，指经过一番曲折或努力之后某事才发生，强调其结果。Afteralotofdifficulties,heend表示“最后〞，指经过假设干周折或努力而最后发生了某事。Wedidexperimentafterexperiment,andintheendwesucceed.40.feelone’sway,fightone’sway,findone’swayfeelone’sway表示“摸索着探路〞。Theblindmanfelthiswaywiththestick.fightone’sway表示“挣扎着前进〞。Allofusfoughtourwayoutofthecrowd.findone’sway表示“找到路〞。Howdidyourdogfinditswayhere?41.fit,befitfor,befittofit表示“适合，合身〞，主要指大小适合。Yourclothesfitwell.befitfor表示“适合，能胜任〞，for后面接名词或-ing形式。Youarefitforthispositioninourcompany.befitto表示“适合，能胜任〞，to为动词不定式符号，因此后面只能接动词原形。Thefoodisnotfittoeat.42.forbiddoingsth.,forbidsb.todosth.forbiddoingsth.表示“禁止，不许〞，在无人称宾语的情况下用动名词作它的宾语。Weforbidsmokinghere.forbidsb.todosth.表示“禁止，不许〞，在有人称宾语的情况下用不定式短语作其补语。Thesnowstormforbidustogoout.43.forget,leaveforget表示“遗留〞时，forget后只跟事物，不跟地点或场所。Thatoldladyalwaysforgetsherkey.leave表示“遗留〞时，一定接地点场所。Mybosslefthiskeyathomethismorning.44.forgetdoing,forgettodoforgetdoing表示“忘记做过某事〞。Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgettodo表示“忘记要去做某事〞。Thelightintheofficeisstillon,hemusthaveforgottentoturnitoff.45.gather,collectgather表示“把分散的东西集中到一起〞。Gatheryourtoysup.collect表示“精心地、有选择地进行收集〞。Helikescollectingcoinsandstamps.46.getintouchwith,keepintouchwithgetintouchwith表示“与……取得联络〞，表动作。ItriedtogetintouchwithhiminLondon,butfailed.keepintouchwith表示“和……保持联络〞，表状态。Let’skeepintouchwitheachother.47.与get有关的词组辨析getalongwith表示“与……相处〞。Wegetalongverywellwitheachother.getcloseto表示“接近〞。Don’tgetclosetothathouse.getdownto表示“开始认真做……〞。Oncethereportersknowwhattowriteabout,theygetdowntowork.getoff表示“脱下〞。Jimmygotoffhisovercoatwhenhecamein.getmarried表示“结婚〞。Thepersongettingmarriedisarelativeofmyfather’s.getthrough表示“通过，拨通()〞。Ican’tgetthroughfortheline’sbusy.gettogether表示“聚会，联欢〞。Wemustgettogethersomeothertimeforachat.getintothehabitof表示“染上……习惯〞。Nicotineisadrugthatgetsoneintothehabitofsmoking.48.giveaway,givein,giveout,giveup,giveaway表示“分发，泄露(秘密等)〞。Theprincipalgaveawaytheprizesatthesportsmeet.givein表示“投降，屈服，让步〞。Asneitherofthetwosideswouldgivein,theagreementfellthrough.giveout表示“用完，耗尽，体力不支〞。Afteralongjourney,theoldman’sstrengthgaveoutandcouldn’twalkanyfarther.giveup表示“放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃，认输〞。Nevergiveupwhenyoumeetwithsomedifficulties.49.goontodosth.,goondoingsth.,goonwithsth.goontodosth.表示“接着做另一件事〞，即接下去做与原来不同的一件事。Aftertheyhadhadtheircoffee,thestudentswentontodotheexercises.goondoingsth.表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事〞。Thekidswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.goonwithsth.表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事〞，其后一般接代词作宾语。通常情况下，goondoingsth.和goonwithsth.可互换。Afterarest,wewentonwithourlesson.(Afterarest,wewentonhavingourlesson.)50.happen,takeplacehappen表示“发生〞，是无意识的。Whendidtheaccidenthappen?takeplace表示“举行〞，是有意识的。Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?51.handdown,handin,handout,handoverhanddown表示“把……传下来〞。Thestorywashandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.handin表示“把……交上来，交给，递交〞。Timeisup.Shallwegooutforadinner?handout表示“散发〞。Theboyishandingoutthepapernow.handover表示“转交〞或“移送〞。Pleasehandoverthisappletoyourbrother.52.与have有关的词组辨析haveagoodtrip表示“一路顺风〞。Goodluck.Haveagoodtrip.haveatalkwith表示“与……谈话〞。Aliceishavingatalkwithhertutorabouthercourse.haveaseat表示“坐下〞。Comeinandhaveaseatplease.haveawordwith表示“和……说句话〞。CouldIhaveawordwithyou?have...on表示“戴着，穿着〞。Havingablackhaton,Chaplincarriedastick,whichheusedtoswingintheair.havesports表示“进行体育活动〞。Doyouoftenhavesportsatschool?53.havesb.dosth.,havesb./sth.doingsth.,havesth.donehavesb.dosth.表示“使(让、请)某人做某事〞。Theshopkeeperhadtheboydothisandthatallthetime.havesb./sth.doingsth.表示“让某人(某事)一直做某事〞。Thetwocheatshadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.havesth.done表示“(有意地)让他人为自己做某事〞。Adamwillhaveanewsuitmadeofthiscloth.54.hear,hearfrom,hearofhear表示“听见，听到〞，后面接名词、代词或宾语从句。Canyouhearsomebirdssinging?hearfrom表示“收到……来信，收到……来电〞，后面接指人的名词或代词。Shehasn’theardfromherbrotherforamonth.hearof表示“听人说起，听说过，侧重于间接听说。I’veneverheardofhim.55.helpsb.dosth.,helpsb.todosth.二者均表示“帮助某人做某事〞。helpsb.dosth.表示主语直接参与宾补的动作。Hehelpedmecleanthetable.helpsb.todosth.表示不直接参与宾补的动作。ThedictionarywillhelpyoutolearnEnglishbetter.56.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof表示“代替〞。Hheplaceof表示“在……地方〞。Anewstadiumisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.57.inorderto,inorderthatinorderto表示“为了……〞，既可放在句首又可放在句末未来引导不定式短语。Inordertokeeptheinsectsoutsheshutthewindow.inorderthat表示“为了……〞，只能放在主句之后连接从句。Sheshutthewindowinorderthatshemightkeeptheinsectsout.58.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof表示“管理，负责照料〞。Mr.Whechargeof表示“由……照料〞。Thefirmisinthechargeofheruncle.59.insiston,sticktoinsiston表示“坚持要求〞，后常接doing。Theofficeboyinsistedonhiscomingwithus.stickto表示“坚持〞，后常接sth.。Heisthemanwhoalwaysstickstohiswords.60.insurprise,toone’ssurprise,bysurpriseinsurprise表示“惊奇地〞。Whenhesawme,hewasinsurprise.toone’ssurprise表示“使某人吃惊的是〞。Tomysurprise,Tomdidn’tpasshisdrivingtest.bysurprise表示“使……惊慌〞。Thequestiontookhimbysurprise.61.just,justnowjust表示“刚，刚刚〞，多与完成时态连用。They’vejustarrivedattheairport.justnow表示“刚刚〞，强调过去的动作，所以与一般过去时态连用。Sheateabigapplejustnow.62.与keep有关的词组辨析keepback表示“阻止，阻挡〞。Thepolicetriedtokeepthecrowdbackfromtheaccidentscene.keepoff表示“避开，不接近〞。Keepoffthegrass!keepon表示“继续，保持〞。Hejustkeptonwriting.keepintouchwith表示“与……保持联系〞。Althoughmanyfamiliesbecameseparated,peoplestillkeptintouchwitheachother.keepout表示“关在门外，不准入内〞。Thiscoatkeepsoutthewind.keepoutof表示“躲开，置身于……之外〞。Doyoutrytokeepoutoftrouble!keepup表示“保持〞。Keepupyourspirits!63.keepdoingsth.,keepondoingsth.keepdoingsth.强调继续做某事。Hekeptswimmingintheriverwhentheothersgotonthebank.keepondoingsth.强调重复，一再做某事。TheykeptondoingthingseventhoughItoldthemnottodo.64.knockat/on,knockdown,o,knockinto,knockat/on表示“轻轻而有节奏地敲〞。它常用来表示“敲门/窗〞等。Whoisknockingatthedoor?Don’tknockonthewindow.knockdown表示“撞倒，打倒〞。Becarefulwiththestandingfans.Don’o表示“把……插/撞/敲/打入……中〞。Theyknockedastickintotheearth.knockinto表示“撞在……上〞。Lookout!Don’tknockintoothercars.65.lately,recentlylately表示“最近〞，多用于否认和疑问句中。Wehaven’tseentheoldbeggarinthestreetlately.recently表示“最近〞，多用于肯定句中。Thingsgotsobadrecently.66.lay,lielay表示“放好〞或“放平〞，其词形变化是：lay、laying、laid和laid。Don’tlayyourfeetonthetable.lie表示“躺下〞或“躺平〞，其词形变化是：lie、lying、lay和lain。Shelaydownonherbackonthegrass.67.like,love,enjoylike表示“喜欢，爱好〞，指对某人某事赞许或发生兴趣，并积极参加活动。Ilikereading.love表示“爱好，爱〞，表示深深的爱。Weloveourcountry.enjoy表示“喜爱，欣赏，享受〞，广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦，领略到乐趣。Ienjoyedthemoviealot.68.likedoingsth.,liketodosth.likedoingsth.表达经常的爱好。Mostyoungpeoplelikeswimminginsummer.liketodosth.表达一时的喜爱。I’dliketogoforaswimmingthisafternoon?69.living,aliveliving用于生物时，表示“活着的〞。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.alive表示“活着的，在世的〞，着重于状态。Therabbitwecaughtisstillalive.70.liveby,liveonliveby表示“靠……(手段)谋生〞。Writerslivebytheirpenswhilefishermenlivebyfishing.liveon表示“以……为主食，靠……过活〞。Thesheeplivedongrass.81.persuadesb.todosth.,advisesb.todosth.persuadesb.todosth.表示“说服某人干某事〞，其结果是成功的。Tompersuadedhisfathertolethimgoabroadatlast.advisesb.todosth.表示“劝说某人干某事〞，其结果可能是劳而无功。Sheadvisedherpartnerstogoclimbing,buttheysaidno.82.putoff,calloffputoff表示“推迟，拖延〞。Thetennismatchwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.calloff表示“取消〞。Themeetinghasbeencalledoff.83.pickout,pickuppickout表示“挑出〞。Shepickedoutaredsweaterformetotryon.pickup表示“接收〞。Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogram.84.pointout,pointtopointout表示“指出〞。Canyoupointoutmymistakes?pointto表示“指向，指着〞，其中to表示方向。Shepointedtoaplaneflyingoverhead.85.与put有关的词组辨析putdown表示“记下〞。Pleaseputdownwhathesaid.put...inprison表示“把……投进监狱〞。Thepoliceputthisthiefinprison.putonweight表示“发福，增加体重〞。Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillputonweightveryeasily.putout表示“扑灭，关熄〞。Pleaseputoutthefirebeforeyougoaway.putsb.tothetroubleof表示“麻烦某人(做……)〞。Idon’twanttoputyoutothetroubleofdoingthat.putup表示“贴(广告等)〞。Pleasewriteanoticeandputitup.86.quiet,silent,stillquiet表示“安静的，寂静的〞。Yourfatherneedspeaceandquietbecausehe’sworking.silent表示“寂静的，沉默的〞。Healwayskeepssilentwhentheothersareplayingaround.still表示“安静的，不动的〞。StandstillwhileItakeyourphoto.87.road,street,way,pathroad表示“路，道路〞。Agroupofgeesearewalkingalongtheroad.street表示“城镇、乡村两旁有建筑物的街道〞。Goalongthestreet,andtakethesecondturningontheleft.way表示“任何可以通行的路〞。HowcanIgetthere?Idon’tknowtheway.path表示“小路，小径〞。Theywalkedalongthepathleadingtothetopofthehill.88.raise,riseraise表示“举起〞，是及物的，它的反义词是lower。Theboyraisedhismodelcarfromtheground.rise表示“升起〞或“爬起〞，是不及物的，它的反义词是drop。Thesunrisesintheeast.89.rememberdoing,remembertodorememberdoing表示“记得做过某事〞。(已做)Don’tyourememberseeingtheyoungladybefore?remembertodo表示“记得去做某事〞。(未做)RemembertogototheCityHallafterwork.90.regretdoing,regrettodoregretdoing表示“对做过的事遗憾、懊悔〞。(已做)Iregrettedmissingtheearlybus.regrettodo表示“对要做的事遗憾〞。(未做)Iregrettotellyouthatwecan’tcarryitoutrightnow.91.search,searchfor,insearchof,lookforsearch表示“搜寻，追究〞。searchsb.搜某人的身，searchaplace搜某个地方。Thepolicemanissearchingathief.searchforsb./sth.表示“搜寻、寻找某人、某物〞。Thepolicesearchedforthatmaneverywhere.insearchof中的search表示“寻找，寻求〞。TheywenttoSouthAfricainsearchofgold.lookfor表示“寻找〞，没有searchfor注意力集中。Whatareyoulookingforintheroom?92.spend,take,payspend表示“花费〞。句型为sb.spend(s)somemoney(time)onsth.其主语一般是人。Ispentaweek(on)finishingreadingthebook.take表示“占用或花费时间〞。句型为：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.IttookmefortnightdaystotraveltoCairo.pay表示“付款，给……报酬〞，一般与for搭配使用。Myfatherpaid1400poundsforthelaptop.93.stopdoing,stoptodostopdoing表示“停止做某事〞。Stopsmokingplease,youngman.stoptodo表示“停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事。〞Theystoptohaveadrink.94.sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes表示“有时〞，指动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。SometimesIhavenapatcompany.sometime表示“某时〞，指时间上不确定的某一点，常用于过去时或将来时或将来时。IsawMissNicesometimeinDecember.sometime表示“一段时间〞，在句中常与for,take等词连用。I’llstayinParisforsometime.95.与take有关的词组辨析takealookat表示“看一下〞。CanItakealookatyourphototakeninCanada?takeataxi表示“打的〞。Myplaneleavesatseven,soIthinkwe’lltakeataxitotheairport.takeaphotograph(of)表示“照一张相〞。Aphotographerissentimmediatelytotakephotographs.takealong表示“随身携带〞。Hetookalongsomeofhispicturesinthehopeofgettingajobthere.takeiteasy表示“放心好了，别着急〞。Takeiteasy!I’vejustcalledtheFirstAidCentre.takepartin表示“参加〞。EveryfouryearsathletesallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGame.takeplace表示“发生〞。Thedialoguetakesplaceatarestaurant.takesides(in)表示“站在……一边〞。Hetooksideinus.takeup表示“占去，占领〞。Ithinkweshouldgetthisone,althoughitwilltakeupmorespaceintheroom.taketheplaceof表示“代替，取代〞。MillerhastakentheplaceofMissHeleninthepersonaldepartment.96.trip,journey,travel,tourtrip表示“(短时间内往返的)商业旅行或观光旅行〞，是非正式用语。WewentonapleasanttriptoHongKongduringourvacation.journey表示“由某一地点到另一地点的旅行，也指旅行的路程〞，是比拟正式的用语。HemadealongjourneyfromMoscowtoL表示“旅行，游历〞，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义。Hecamehomeafterayearoftravel.tour表示“(访问多处的)观光旅行〞。Theyhavegoneonatour.97.与turn有关的词组辨析turndown表示“关小，调低〞。Pleaseturntheradiodown,To...表示“把……变成……〞。Ifwecutdownforests,we’llturnthelandintoadesert.turnoff表示“关掉(水、电、收音机)〞。Beforeyouleave,makesuretheelectricityisturnedoff.turnout表示“出席、证明是，结果是〞。Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.turnup表示“到达，出现〞。Hedidn’tturnupuntilitwasdark.turnover表示“翻动，耕翻〞。Heturnedoverinbedallthetimelastnight.98.trytodo,trydoingtrytodo表示“努力、企图做某事〞，(表示目的)。Youmusttrytobemorecareful.trydoing表示“试验、试着做某事〞(表示手段)。Shetriedreading,butthatcouldnotmakeherforgethertrouble.99.usedto,beusedto,getusedtousedto表示“过去常常(做某事)〞，后接动词原形。Sheusedtostayuptoolate.beusedto表示“习惯于，适应〞，后接名词、代词或v-ing，表示一种状态。Sheisusedtothelifeofthecity.getusedto表示“习惯于〞，指一个动作由不适应向适应的转变，其后接名词、代词或v-ing。You’llsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.100.wear,haveon,puton,dresswear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽)等，以强调“穿(戴)着〞的状态。Mr.Woodalwayswearssunglassesinsummer.haveon表示“穿(戴)着〞，同wear一样，也表状态，不能用于进行时态。Johnhasonawhiteshirttoday.puton着重强调“穿(戴)上〞的动作。IliketoputonmyhatandearcoverswhenIgooutinwinter.dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。Thelittlegirlcandressherself.101.meandoing,meantodomeandoing表示“意味着〞。Thesenewrulesforourfactorywillmeanworkingovertime.meantodo表示“打算，想〞。Imeanttogoabroadformyfurtherstudy,butmyfatherdisagreed.102.meeting,conference,gathering,partymeeting表示“偶然的或拟定的，短暂的或持续的聚会〞，可以用于两人或多人。AllthemembersofthisclubhadameetinglastFriday.conference表示“会谈，会议，谈判〞，常用于就某个重大问题进行专门研究或交换意见的讨论会、协商会等。Manyreporterscametoattendthepressconferencelastmonth.gathering一般表示“非正式的集会〞，常用于群众性的活动(如联欢会等)。Therewasalargegatheringofpeopleattheceremony.party表示“社交性或娱乐性的集会〞。Didyouenjoyhisbirthdayparty?103.once,assoonasonce表示“一旦……就……〞，除含时间之意外，还表示“条件〞。Oncehemakesuphismind,he’llnevergiveitup.assoonas表示“刚……就……〞或“一……就……〞，强调的只是时间。AssoonasIgettoWashington,I’lltelephoneyou.104.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor表示“为……付钱〞。Hepaid￡5forthebook.payback表示“还钱，但不一定还清〞。HaveIpaidyoubackthe20youlentme?payoff表示“还清债务〞。MissDellapaidoffthedebttenyearslater.105.permitdoingsth.,permittodosth.permitdoingsth.表示“允许〞，无人称宾语。Sorry,wedon’tpermitsmokinginthelectureroom.permittodosth.表示“允许〞，有人称宾语。Pleasepermitmetosayafewwordstoyou.106.与look有关的词组辨析lookafter表示“照料〞。MyneighbourlookedaftermycatwhileIwasonholiday.lookback表示“回想，记起〞。Fromthistimeon,heneverlookedback.lookdownon/upon表示“轻视，看不起〞。Womenwerelookeddownuponinmanycountriesyearsago.lookforwardto表示“盼望，期待〞。I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthiswintervacation.lookout表示“注意〞。Lookout,there’sacarcoming.lookup表示“查找〞。Ifyoudonotunderstandit,youcanlookitupinthisdictionary.107.loseheart,loseone’sheartloseheart表示“灰心，失望〞。Don’tloseheart.Soonerorlateryou’llsucceed.loseone’sheart表示“喜欢……，爱上……〞。Helosthishearttothepuppythefirsttimehesawit.108.与make有关的词组辨析makeadecision表示“作出决定〞。I’mtoldthatthey’llmeetagaintomorrowandmakeadecisionthen.makeagoodeffort表示’作很大的努力。〞Wemadeagoodeffort.makearecord表示“录制唱片〞。Thatfamoussinger’smadelotsofrecords.makeaplanfor表示“为……作方案〞。Nowitismucheasiertomakeplansforourtrip.makefunof表示“取笑某人〞。Itisnotpolitetomakefunofoldpeople.makeprogress表示“取得进步〞。Areyoumakinggreatprogress?make...toone’sownmeasure表示“依照某人的尺雨做……〞。We’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.makeup表示“编出〞。Makeupadialogue,usingthefollowingasaguide.makeupone’smind表示“下决心〞。Themanagerhasn’tmadeuphismindyet.makesure表示“查明，确信〞。Wemustmakesurethetimeandplace.109.makeupone’smind,read