英语：强调句型课件

-------强调句型-------强调句型1例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。

Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主宾宾补地状时状

Lead-in

强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。

例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。

Eg:2Itwas

we

that/who

electedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调主语）

Itwas

him

that/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾语）Itwas

monitor

thatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.

（强调宾补）Itwas

attheclassmeeting

thatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（强调地点状语）一’，基本结构：

Itis(was)+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主宾宾补地状时状Itwaswethat/whoelectedhi3二、强调句型的判断

把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)

分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。

④

Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．

我们回来时是九点钟。

⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我们回来已三个小时了。

分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。二、强调句型的判断分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwa42）①

Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theone

CB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③

Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedmeA.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC2）①Itwasatthetheatre___5三、强调句型几注意

首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的几项注意：

1.句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。

若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.

Eg:（3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

（4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

CA三、强调句型几注意

首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的63.

连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。

Eg:（7）ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

4.主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.

（9）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.

（10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.

（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.

AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.

AhelpsamareBC3.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that75.not…until结构的强调：

强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。

Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)

(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenB(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC5.not…until结构的强调：Eg:(13)8（17）

Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

(18)Notuntil_________topreparehislessons.

B注意:(18)是not…until的另一种强调形式：Eg:

Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.DItwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.Not

untilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.（17）Itwasnotuntil________9

6.疑问句的强调结构：

一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(19)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.(21)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?(Shanghai'95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;inABD6.疑问句的强调结构：ABD10Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）

7.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

（强调特殊疑问词how）

(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatCEg:Wheredidyouseehercell11(23)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou

C.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB8.从句的强调：

（25）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)(23)____findmywall12(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest.A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichBItwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool．

他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。(28).ItwasonlywhenIrerea139.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：

（30）

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.

（31）

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.

(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.

(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichA9.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：

1410.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通顺了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。10.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的15四.谓语的强调Ddo(does/did)引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)

来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.四.谓语的强调Ddo(does/did)引出强调句161.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.(1990.1)

AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhom

CItwasfromStephenthatD.ItwasStephenthat

2.WhenItrytounderstand____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.(1998.1)

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…thatCCDA1.____shefirstheardofthe175.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.ItwasJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which8Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/thatBC9.Itwaswithgreatcare________theydidthejob.

A.whereB.when

C.thatD.whoC5.It______onthetelephone18谢谢！！！谢谢！！！19-------强调句型-------强调句型20例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。

Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主宾宾补地状时状

Lead-in

强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。

例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。

Eg:21Itwas

we

that/who

electedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调主语）

Itwas

him

that/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾语）Itwas

monitor

thatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.

（强调宾补）Itwas

attheclassmeeting

thatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（强调地点状语）一’，基本结构：

Itis(was)+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主宾宾补地状时状Itwaswethat/whoelectedhi22二、强调句型的判断

把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)

分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。

④

Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．

我们回来时是九点钟。

⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我们回来已三个小时了。

分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。二、强调句型的判断分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwa232）①

Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theone

CB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③

Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedmeA.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC2）①Itwasatthetheatre___24三、强调句型几注意

首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的几项注意：

1.句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。

若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.

Eg:（3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

（4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

CA三、强调句型几注意

首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的253.

连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。

Eg:（7）ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

4.主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.

（9）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.

（10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.

（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.

AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.

AhelpsamareBC3.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that265.not…until结构的强调：

强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。

Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)

(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenB(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC5.not…until结构的强调：Eg:(13)27（17）

Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

(18)Notuntil_________topreparehislessons.

B注意:(18)是not…until的另一种强调形式：Eg:

Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.DItwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.Not

untilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.（17）Itwasnotuntil________28

6.疑问句的强调结构：

一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(19)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.(21)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?(Shanghai'95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;inABD6.疑问句的强调结构：ABD29Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）

7.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

（强调特殊疑问词how）

(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatCEg:Wheredidyouseehercell30(23)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou

C.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB8.从句的强调：

（25）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)(23)____findmywall31(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest.A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichBItwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool．

他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。(28).ItwasonlywhenIrerea329.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：

（30）

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.

（31）

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.

(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.

(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichA9.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：

3310.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如