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被动语态ThePassiveVoice

-被动语态ThePassiveVoice-1

英语动词有两种语态:

主动语态

(theActiveVoice)

被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态------主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态------主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.-英语动词有两种语态:A.主动语态------主语是2主语+be+动词过去分词(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时态的变化-主语+be+动词过去分词(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时3isspokenbyShespeaksChinese.

isspoken

by

HespeaksEnglish.EnglishEnglish.Hehim.ChineseChineseSheher.(三)主动语态变被动语态:

主动语态:主语+动词+宾语

被动语态:主语+be+过去分词

+by+宾语-isspokenbyShespeaksChinese4(三)主动语态变被动语态:

They

make

the

bikesinthefactory.

主谓宾

Thebikes

主inthefactory.aremadethembybe+动词过去分词by+宾语-(三)主动语态变被动语态:inthefactory.a51.She

waters

theflowers.Theflowers

arewatered

byher.

2.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.

Theclassroom__________________everyday.3.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.

Metal_________________formakingmachines.iscleanedisused-1.Shewaterstheflowers.The6[1].

NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am/is/are+Vpp-[1].NowEnglish____bymore7[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/were+Vpp-[2].Thelostboy____atthe8[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will+be+Vpp主语+begoingto+be+Vpp-[3].Moreman-madesatellites9[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+Vpp-[5].Flowers____everyday.10各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表am/is/are(not)+过去分词was/were(not)+过去分词will/shall(not)+be+过去分词

be(not)goingto+be+过去分词情态动词(not)+be+过去分词-各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表am/is/are111.The17thAsianGame___inGuangzhouinNovember,2018.AholdsBwillholdCwasheldDwillbeheld2.Thenewlibrarybuilding____lastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted3.---Yourclassroomisveryclean.----Yes,it___everyday.AiscleanedBcleansCiscleaning4.Mostofthefarmwork___bymachinesintheUSA.AisdoneBaredoneCisdoing5.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople___.AsaveBsavedCaresavedDweresaved6.---Excuseme,sir!CanIfinishmyhomeworktomorrowmorning?---oh,noit____befinishedtonight.AwouldBshouldCcouldDwillDAAADB-DAAADB-12(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中,有些动词省略了to,在被动语态时,要加上动词不定式to.这些动词有:make,let,have,see,watch,feel,hear,notice变被动语态:be+made/heard/seen/watched…todoWeheardhimsingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.

3)Iseehimwalktoschool.

主动省to被动加toHewasheard

tosingthissongintheroom.Hewasmade

towork14hoursaday.

Heisseen

towalktoschool.

-(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中,有些动词省略了t13在主动语态中,see,hear等后跟动词ing时,在被动语态时,只需要把宾语提前,后面不变。

①Iheard

Jane

playingthepianoinherroom._____washeardplayingthepianoinherroom.②.Iseehimrunningontheroadeverymorning.

He_____runningontheroadbymeeverymorning.isseen

Jane

-isseenJane-142.A)含有双宾语的动词buy,give,leave,lend,show,teach,tell在变为被动语态时把间接宾语(sb.)变为被动语态的主语;把直接宾语(sth.)变为被动语态的主语,要在间接宾语(sb.)前加to或for(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较:

givesb.sth.

He

gave

her

somemoney.

主谓间接宾语直接宾语sthis/wasgiventosb

sb.is/wasgivensth.Shewasgiven

somemoney

Somemoneywasgiven

to

her.

-2.A)含有双宾语的动词buy,give,leave,152.

Hewillgiveusabigsurprise.We__________________abigsurprise(byhim).

Abigsurprise_________________us(byhim).1.Heboughtherawatch.She____________awatch(byhim).Awatch________________her(byhim).

wasboughtwasbought

forwillbegivenwillbegiven

to-2.Hewillgiveusabigsurpr163.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done4.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.

A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean

5.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeanshe___work14hoursaday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto-3.Theteachermadehim___his17注意观察下列句子:Theteachershouldbelistenedto.Themeetingwillbeputoff.

3.在被动语态中,动词短语中的____________不能省略!介词或副词e.g.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcareB-注意观察下列句子:3.在被动语态中,动词短语中的______182).连系动词(Link.v.)

如:be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…4.不用被动语态的动词:1).不及物动词(vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…-2).连系动词(Link.v.)如:be,look,195.(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+常见动词+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),这些常见动词有:read,write,sell,wash,clean,drink,…Thebooks____well.

A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth____easily.

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed-5.(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+常见动词+副词20挑战中考-挑战中考-21(2012年广东)1.

Hotwater______inthestudents’flatfrom5pm.to7pm.now.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied

(2012年天津市)2.Thecloth____verysoftandcomfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds(2011年枣庄)3.Inthepastthechildrenweremade___15hoursaday.

tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock-(2012年广东)1.Hotwater______22一、选择题(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.growBDA-一、选择题BDA-23(

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory__inthschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegivenD.gives(

)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted

CCC-(

)4.Sofar,themoon____by24Quiz11.Thesteel_____cold.

A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good.

A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds-Quiz11.Thesteel_____cold.254.Thepen______smoothly.

A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswritten5.Thiscoat_____easily.

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed-4.Thepen______smoothly.-266.Inwarmweather,fruitandmeat____long.

cannotbekeptdon’tkeepmustn’tkeepisnotkept-6.Inwarmweather,fruitandm271.Thissong__often___bytheyoungman.AissingBissungCwassungDwassing2.Basketball___allovertheworld.AisheldBisholdingCisbrokenDwasbroken3.Asportmeet____inourschoolnextweek.AisheldBisholdingCwillbeheld4.Thewindow___bylittleboyyesterday.AbrokeBhasbrokenCisbrokenDwasbroken5.Moreandmoretrees___everyyear.AshouldplantBshouldbepantedCplantedDisplanted6.---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?----No,I____.AamnotinvitedBwasn’tinvitedChaven’tinvitedDdidn’tinvited7.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina________onOctober1,1949.A.found B.wasfounded C.isfoundedD.wasfound作业日期_________________BACDBBB-1.Thissong__often___byth28被动语态中易做错的题目1.Theteacherstellusnottosmoke.Thatmeans:We___________nottosmoke.2.Heleninvitedustoherbirthdayparty.Thatmeans:We___________toherbirthdayparty.3.UncleWangwasill,wesenthimtothehospital.Thatmeans:UncleWangwasill,he___________tothehospital.4.Myfatherwasbusy.motheraskedmetohelphim.Thatmeans:Myfatherwasbusy,I__________tohelphim.aretoldwereinvitedwassentwasasked-被动语态中易做错的题目1.Theteacherstell29ask要求beasked

被要求

tell

告知betold

被告知invite

邀请beinvited

被邀请send

派送besent

被派送2..Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid1..---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?----No,I____.AamnotinvitedBwasn’tinvitedChaven’tinvitedDdidn’tinvited小结:BB-ask要求tell30被动语态ThePassiveVoice

-被动语态ThePassiveVoice-31

英语动词有两种语态:

主动语态

(theActiveVoice)

被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态------主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态------主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.-英语动词有两种语态:A.主动语态------主语是32主语+be+动词过去分词(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时态的变化-主语+be+动词过去分词(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时33isspokenbyShespeaksChinese.

isspoken

by

HespeaksEnglish.EnglishEnglish.Hehim.ChineseChineseSheher.(三)主动语态变被动语态:

主动语态:主语+动词+宾语

被动语态:主语+be+过去分词

+by+宾语-isspokenbyShespeaksChinese34(三)主动语态变被动语态:

They

make

the

bikesinthefactory.

主谓宾

Thebikes

主inthefactory.aremadethembybe+动词过去分词by+宾语-(三)主动语态变被动语态:inthefactory.a351.She

waters

theflowers.Theflowers

arewatered

byher.

2.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.

Theclassroom__________________everyday.3.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.

Metal_________________formakingmachines.iscleanedisused-1.Shewaterstheflowers.The36[1].

NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am/is/are+Vpp-[1].NowEnglish____bymore37[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/were+Vpp-[2].Thelostboy____atthe38[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will+be+Vpp主语+begoingto+be+Vpp-[3].Moreman-madesatellites39[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+Vpp-[5].Flowers____everyday.40各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表am/is/are(not)+过去分词was/were(not)+过去分词will/shall(not)+be+过去分词

be(not)goingto+be+过去分词情态动词(not)+be+过去分词-各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表am/is/are411.The17thAsianGame___inGuangzhouinNovember,2018.AholdsBwillholdCwasheldDwillbeheld2.Thenewlibrarybuilding____lastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted3.---Yourclassroomisveryclean.----Yes,it___everyday.AiscleanedBcleansCiscleaning4.Mostofthefarmwork___bymachinesintheUSA.AisdoneBaredoneCisdoing5.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople___.AsaveBsavedCaresavedDweresaved6.---Excuseme,sir!CanIfinishmyhomeworktomorrowmorning?---oh,noit____befinishedtonight.AwouldBshouldCcouldDwillDAAADB-DAAADB-42(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中,有些动词省略了to,在被动语态时,要加上动词不定式to.这些动词有:make,let,have,see,watch,feel,hear,notice变被动语态:be+made/heard/seen/watched…todoWeheardhimsingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.

3)Iseehimwalktoschool.

主动省to被动加toHewasheard

tosingthissongintheroom.Hewasmade

towork14hoursaday.

Heisseen

towalktoschool.

-(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中,有些动词省略了t43在主动语态中,see,hear等后跟动词ing时,在被动语态时,只需要把宾语提前,后面不变。

①Iheard

Jane

playingthepianoinherroom._____washeardplayingthepianoinherroom.②.Iseehimrunningontheroadeverymorning.

He_____runningontheroadbymeeverymorning.isseen

Jane

-isseenJane-442.A)含有双宾语的动词buy,give,leave,lend,show,teach,tell在变为被动语态时把间接宾语(sb.)变为被动语态的主语;把直接宾语(sth.)变为被动语态的主语,要在间接宾语(sb.)前加to或for(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较:

givesb.sth.

He

gave

her

somemoney.

主谓间接宾语直接宾语sthis/wasgiventosb

sb.is/wasgivensth.Shewasgiven

somemoney

Somemoneywasgiven

to

her.

-2.A)含有双宾语的动词buy,give,leave,452.

Hewillgiveusabigsurprise.We__________________abigsurprise(byhim).

Abigsurprise_________________us(byhim).1.Heboughtherawatch.She____________awatch(byhim).Awatch________________her(byhim).

wasboughtwasbought

forwillbegivenwillbegiven

to-2.Hewillgiveusabigsurpr463.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done4.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.

A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean

5.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeanshe___work14hoursaday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto-3.Theteachermadehim___his47注意观察下列句子:Theteachershouldbelistenedto.Themeetingwillbeputoff.

3.在被动语态中,动词短语中的____________不能省略!介词或副词e.g.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcareB-注意观察下列句子:3.在被动语态中,动词短语中的______482).连系动词(Link.v.)

如:be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…4.不用被动语态的动词:1).不及物动词(vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…-2).连系动词(Link.v.)如:be,look,495.(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+常见动词+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),这些常见动词有:read,write,sell,wash,clean,drink,…Thebooks____well.

A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth____easily.

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed-5.(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+常见动词+副词50挑战中考-挑战中考-51(2012年广东)1.

Hotwater______inthestudents’flatfrom5pm.to7pm.now.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied

(2012年天津市)2.Thecloth____verysoftandcomfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds(2011年枣庄)3.Inthepastthechildrenweremade___15hoursaday.

tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock-(2012年广东)1.Hotwater______52一、选择题(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.growBDA-一、选择题BDA-53(

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory__inthschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegivenD.gives(

)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted

CCC-(

)4.Sofar,themoon____by54Quiz11.Thesteel_____cold.

A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good.

A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds-Quiz11.Thesteel_____cold.554.Thepen______smoothly.

A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswritten5.Thiscoat_____easily.

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washes

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