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被动语态ThePassiveVoice
-被动语态ThePassiveVoice-1
英语动词有两种语态:
主动语态
(theActiveVoice)
被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态------主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态------主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.-英语动词有两种语态:A.主动语态------主语是2主语+be+动词过去分词(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时态的变化-主语+be+动词过去分词(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时3isspokenbyShespeaksChinese.
isspoken
by
HespeaksEnglish.EnglishEnglish.Hehim.ChineseChineseSheher.(三)主动语态变被动语态:
主动语态:主语+动词+宾语
被动语态:主语+be+过去分词
+by+宾语-isspokenbyShespeaksChinese4(三)主动语态变被动语态:
They
make
the
bikesinthefactory.
主谓宾
Thebikes
主inthefactory.aremadethembybe+动词过去分词by+宾语-(三)主动语态变被动语态:inthefactory.a51.She
waters
theflowers.Theflowers
arewatered
byher.
2.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.
Theclassroom__________________everyday.3.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.
Metal_________________formakingmachines.iscleanedisused-1.Shewaterstheflowers.The6[1].
NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.
A.speaks
B.isspoken
C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am/is/are+Vpp-[1].NowEnglish____bymore7[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.
A.wasfound
B.isfound
C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/were+Vpp-[2].Thelostboy____atthe8[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.
A.willsendup
B.willbesentup
C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will+be+Vpp主语+begoingto+be+Vpp-[3].Moreman-madesatellites9[5].Flowers____everyday.
A.hasbeenwatered
B.shouldbewatered
C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+Vpp-[5].Flowers____everyday.10各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表am/is/are(not)+过去分词was/were(not)+过去分词will/shall(not)+be+过去分词
be(not)goingto+be+过去分词情态动词(not)+be+过去分词-各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表am/is/are111.The17thAsianGame___inGuangzhouinNovember,2018.AholdsBwillholdCwasheldDwillbeheld2.Thenewlibrarybuilding____lastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted3.---Yourclassroomisveryclean.----Yes,it___everyday.AiscleanedBcleansCiscleaning4.Mostofthefarmwork___bymachinesintheUSA.AisdoneBaredoneCisdoing5.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople___.AsaveBsavedCaresavedDweresaved6.---Excuseme,sir!CanIfinishmyhomeworktomorrowmorning?---oh,noit____befinishedtonight.AwouldBshouldCcouldDwillDAAADB-DAAADB-12(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中,有些动词省略了to,在被动语态时,要加上动词不定式to.这些动词有:make,let,have,see,watch,feel,hear,notice变被动语态:be+made/heard/seen/watched…todoWeheardhimsingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.
3)Iseehimwalktoschool.
主动省to被动加toHewasheard
tosingthissongintheroom.Hewasmade
towork14hoursaday.
Heisseen
towalktoschool.
-(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中,有些动词省略了t13在主动语态中,see,hear等后跟动词ing时,在被动语态时,只需要把宾语提前,后面不变。
①Iheard
Jane
playingthepianoinherroom._____washeardplayingthepianoinherroom.②.Iseehimrunningontheroadeverymorning.
He_____runningontheroadbymeeverymorning.isseen
Jane
-isseenJane-142.A)含有双宾语的动词buy,give,leave,lend,show,teach,tell在变为被动语态时把间接宾语(sb.)变为被动语态的主语;把直接宾语(sth.)变为被动语态的主语,要在间接宾语(sb.)前加to或for(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较:
givesb.sth.
He
gave
her
somemoney.
主谓间接宾语直接宾语sthis/wasgiventosb
sb.is/wasgivensth.Shewasgiven
somemoney
Somemoneywasgiven
to
her.
-2.A)含有双宾语的动词buy,give,leave,152.
Hewillgiveusabigsurprise.We__________________abigsurprise(byhim).
Abigsurprise_________________us(byhim).1.Heboughtherawatch.She____________awatch(byhim).Awatch________________her(byhim).
wasboughtwasbought
forwillbegivenwillbegiven
to-2.Hewillgiveusabigsurpr163.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done4.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.
A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean
5.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeanshe___work14hoursaday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto-3.Theteachermadehim___his17注意观察下列句子:Theteachershouldbelistenedto.Themeetingwillbeputoff.
3.在被动语态中,动词短语中的____________不能省略!介词或副词e.g.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcareB-注意观察下列句子:3.在被动语态中,动词短语中的______182).连系动词(Link.v.)
如:be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…4.不用被动语态的动词:1).不及物动词(vi.)
如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…-2).连系动词(Link.v.)如:be,look,195.(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+常见动词+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),这些常见动词有:read,write,sell,wash,clean,drink,…Thebooks____well.
A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth____easily.
A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed-5.(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+常见动词+副词20挑战中考-挑战中考-21(2012年广东)1.
Hotwater______inthestudents’flatfrom5pm.to7pm.now.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied
(2012年天津市)2.Thecloth____verysoftandcomfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds(2011年枣庄)3.Inthepastthechildrenweremade___15hoursaday.
tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock-(2012年广东)1.Hotwater______22一、选择题(
)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;built
B.Was;bulit
C.Does;build
D.Did;build(
)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened
D.happened(
)3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrown
B.aregrown
C.grows
D.growBDA-一、选择题BDA-23(
)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisited
B.willbevisited
C.hasbeenvisited
D.wasvisited(
)5.AtalkonChinesehistory__inthschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgiven
B.hasbeengiven
C.willbegivenD.gives(
)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplanted
B.willplant
C.havebeenplanted
D.planted
CCC-(
)4.Sofar,themoon____by24Quiz11.Thesteel_____cold.
A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good.
A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds-Quiz11.Thesteel_____cold.254.Thepen______smoothly.
A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswritten5.Thiscoat_____easily.
A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed-4.Thepen______smoothly.-266.Inwarmweather,fruitandmeat____long.
cannotbekeptdon’tkeepmustn’tkeepisnotkept-6.Inwarmweather,fruitandm271.Thissong__often___bytheyoungman.AissingBissungCwassungDwassing2.Basketball___allovertheworld.AisheldBisholdingCisbrokenDwasbroken3.Asportmeet____inourschoolnextweek.AisheldBisholdingCwillbeheld4.Thewindow___bylittleboyyesterday.AbrokeBhasbrokenCisbrokenDwasbroken5.Moreandmoretrees___everyyear.AshouldplantBshouldbepantedCplantedDisplanted6.---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?----No,I____.AamnotinvitedBwasn’tinvitedChaven’tinvitedDdidn’tinvited7.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina________onOctober1,1949.A.found B.wasfounded C.isfoundedD.wasfound作业日期_________________BACDBBB-1.Thissong__often___byth28被动语态中易做错的题目1.Theteacherstellusnottosmoke.Thatmeans:We___________nottosmoke.2.Heleninvitedustoherbirthdayparty.Thatmeans:We___________toherbirthdayparty.3.UncleWangwasill,wesenthimtothehospital.Thatmeans:UncleWangwasill,he___________tothehospital.4.Myfatherwasbusy.motheraskedmetohelphim.Thatmeans:Myfatherwasbusy,I__________tohelphim.aretoldwereinvitedwassentwasasked-被动语态中易做错的题目1.Theteacherstell29ask要求beasked
被要求
tell
告知betold
被告知invite
邀请beinvited
被邀请send
派送besent
被派送2..Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid1..---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?----No,I____.AamnotinvitedBwasn’tinvitedChaven’tinvitedDdidn’tinvited小结:BB-ask要求tell30被动语态ThePassiveVoice
-被动语态ThePassiveVoice-31
英语动词有两种语态:
主动语态
(theActiveVoice)
被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态------主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态------主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.-英语动词有两种语态:A.主动语态------主语是32主语+be+动词过去分词(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时态的变化-主语+be+动词过去分词(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时33isspokenbyShespeaksChinese.
isspoken
by
HespeaksEnglish.EnglishEnglish.Hehim.ChineseChineseSheher.(三)主动语态变被动语态:
主动语态:主语+动词+宾语
被动语态:主语+be+过去分词
+by+宾语-isspokenbyShespeaksChinese34(三)主动语态变被动语态:
They
make
the
bikesinthefactory.
主谓宾
Thebikes
主inthefactory.aremadethembybe+动词过去分词by+宾语-(三)主动语态变被动语态:inthefactory.a351.She
waters
theflowers.Theflowers
arewatered
byher.
2.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.
Theclassroom__________________everyday.3.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.
Metal_________________formakingmachines.iscleanedisused-1.Shewaterstheflowers.The36[1].
NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.
A.speaks
B.isspoken
C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am/is/are+Vpp-[1].NowEnglish____bymore37[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.
A.wasfound
B.isfound
C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/were+Vpp-[2].Thelostboy____atthe38[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.
A.willsendup
B.willbesentup
C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will+be+Vpp主语+begoingto+be+Vpp-[3].Moreman-madesatellites39[5].Flowers____everyday.
A.hasbeenwatered
B.shouldbewatered
C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+Vpp-[5].Flowers____everyday.40各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表am/is/are(not)+过去分词was/were(not)+过去分词will/shall(not)+be+过去分词
be(not)goingto+be+过去分词情态动词(not)+be+过去分词-各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表am/is/are411.The17thAsianGame___inGuangzhouinNovember,2018.AholdsBwillholdCwasheldDwillbeheld2.Thenewlibrarybuilding____lastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted3.---Yourclassroomisveryclean.----Yes,it___everyday.AiscleanedBcleansCiscleaning4.Mostofthefarmwork___bymachinesintheUSA.AisdoneBaredoneCisdoing5.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople___.AsaveBsavedCaresavedDweresaved6.---Excuseme,sir!CanIfinishmyhomeworktomorrowmorning?---oh,noit____befinishedtonight.AwouldBshouldCcouldDwillDAAADB-DAAADB-42(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中,有些动词省略了to,在被动语态时,要加上动词不定式to.这些动词有:make,let,have,see,watch,feel,hear,notice变被动语态:be+made/heard/seen/watched…todoWeheardhimsingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.
3)Iseehimwalktoschool.
主动省to被动加toHewasheard
tosingthissongintheroom.Hewasmade
towork14hoursaday.
Heisseen
towalktoschool.
-(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中,有些动词省略了t43在主动语态中,see,hear等后跟动词ing时,在被动语态时,只需要把宾语提前,后面不变。
①Iheard
Jane
playingthepianoinherroom._____washeardplayingthepianoinherroom.②.Iseehimrunningontheroadeverymorning.
He_____runningontheroadbymeeverymorning.isseen
Jane
-isseenJane-442.A)含有双宾语的动词buy,give,leave,lend,show,teach,tell在变为被动语态时把间接宾语(sb.)变为被动语态的主语;把直接宾语(sth.)变为被动语态的主语,要在间接宾语(sb.)前加to或for(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较:
givesb.sth.
He
gave
her
somemoney.
主谓间接宾语直接宾语sthis/wasgiventosb
sb.is/wasgivensth.Shewasgiven
somemoney
Somemoneywasgiven
to
her.
-2.A)含有双宾语的动词buy,give,leave,452.
Hewillgiveusabigsurprise.We__________________abigsurprise(byhim).
Abigsurprise_________________us(byhim).1.Heboughtherawatch.She____________awatch(byhim).Awatch________________her(byhim).
wasboughtwasbought
forwillbegivenwillbegiven
to-2.Hewillgiveusabigsurpr463.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done4.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.
A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean
5.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeanshe___work14hoursaday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto-3.Theteachermadehim___his47注意观察下列句子:Theteachershouldbelistenedto.Themeetingwillbeputoff.
3.在被动语态中,动词短语中的____________不能省略!介词或副词e.g.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcareB-注意观察下列句子:3.在被动语态中,动词短语中的______482).连系动词(Link.v.)
如:be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…4.不用被动语态的动词:1).不及物动词(vi.)
如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…-2).连系动词(Link.v.)如:be,look,495.(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+常见动词+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),这些常见动词有:read,write,sell,wash,clean,drink,…Thebooks____well.
A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth____easily.
A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed-5.(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+常见动词+副词50挑战中考-挑战中考-51(2012年广东)1.
Hotwater______inthestudents’flatfrom5pm.to7pm.now.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied
(2012年天津市)2.Thecloth____verysoftandcomfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds(2011年枣庄)3.Inthepastthechildrenweremade___15hoursaday.
tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock-(2012年广东)1.Hotwater______52一、选择题(
)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;built
B.Was;bulit
C.Does;build
D.Did;build(
)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened
D.happened(
)3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrown
B.aregrown
C.grows
D.growBDA-一、选择题BDA-53(
)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisited
B.willbevisited
C.hasbeenvisited
D.wasvisited(
)5.AtalkonChinesehistory__inthschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgiven
B.hasbeengiven
C.willbegivenD.gives(
)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplanted
B.willplant
C.havebeenplanted
D.planted
CCC-(
)4.Sofar,themoon____by54Quiz11.Thesteel_____cold.
A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good.
A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds-Quiz11.Thesteel_____cold.554.Thepen______smoothly.
A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswritten5.Thiscoat_____easily.
A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washes
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