2024-2025学年译林版新七年级英语上册Unit2《Hobbies》教案+学案（上）

2024-2025学年新七年级英语上册教案+学案Unit2《Hobbies》（上）课程主题：译林版新七年级上册Unit2《Hobbies》（上）学习目标1．掌握7AU2reading部分的重点词汇和句型；2．掌握一般现在时（行为动词）的用法。教学内容【进门测试】单词拼写1．Doyoulike(慢跑)withyourfatherinwinter?2．Theworldis（变化；改变）allthetime．Wemustcatchupwithit.3．Idon’tknowhowtogettothe(博物馆)．Canyoushowmetheway?4．YuanLongpingwasafamous(科学家).5．Canyou（修理）Simon’smobilephone?Itdoesn’twork.6．TherearelotsofChinese(绘画)inHuangjiPalace．【多元导学】What’syourfavouritehobby?What’syourfavouritehobby?【互动精讲】第一部分Welcometotheunit【知识梳理1】Ireadallkindsofbooks,andIlearnalotfromthem.1．allkindsof各种各样的同义短语________________________各种各样的玩具______________________2．learnalotfromthem从它们中学到很多短语：学做某事_____________________有关...学到很多_____________________向某人学习_____________________【例题精讲】1．Foryourhealth,youshouldoften

takepart

in

all

kinds

of

sports.2．Don’tbeafraidof

makingmistakes．Youcan

learn

a

lot

from

them.【课堂练习】1．我喜欢在空余时间参加各种学校俱乐部。______________________________________________________2．玛丽在空闲时间喜欢阅读，因为她可以从书籍中收获很多知识。______________________________________________________【知识梳理2】Ithelpsmekeepfit.1．help动词帮助短语：帮助某人做某事__________________在某方面帮助某人__________________help也可以用作名词，表示帮助；需要帮助_______________________拓展：helpful形容词乐于助人的;有帮助的helpless形容词无助的2．keepfit保持健康同义短语_______________________fit这里是形容词，表示“健康的”，相当于healthy；fit还可以作动词，表示“合适”；Theshirtfitsmewell.这件衬衫很适合我。【例题精讲】1．Inorderto

keep

fit,weshouldformhealthylivinghabits.2．Thechildrenalways

helpeachotherwhentheyare

introuble.【课堂练习】1．Eric,canyou

help

me

_________

(wash)theclothes?2．Ifyoutakeyourteachers’advice,youwillfinditvery

_________

(help).3．为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。______________________________________________________第二部分Reading【知识梳理3】Danielisoneofmynewfriends．Heisafanofscience.1．oneof..．...之一；后面通常需要接名词的____________;问题之一______________________如果表达“最...之一”；结构是oneof+最高级+名词复数形式最好的朋友之一______________________最长的河流之一______________________2．afanofscience科学迷足球迷________________________fan不仅可以表示“粉丝，迷”；还可以表示“扇子”；大象的耳朵看起来像扇子。________________________________________________3.science科学科学家___________________________【例题精讲】1.Papercuttingis

one

of

themostpopularChinesefolkart.2.Huangis

a

fan

of

swimmingandisreallyinterestedinwinterswimming.【课堂练习】1．我觉得你是摇滚乐迷。______________________________________________________2．Iamgoingtobea

________

(science)．Iwillstudyharder.3．Itissaidthatheis

one

of

theyoungest

________

(professor)intheuniversity.【知识梳理4】Sciencechangesourlives．Danieloftenvisitssciencemuseums.1．changeourlives改变我们的生活change动词意思是改变改变我的生活方式_______________改变很多_______________change也可以作名词，表示“改变；变化”巨大的变化___________________________change作名词还可以表示“零钱”；这是你的零钱。___________________________2．visit参观；拜访参观某地_______________拜访某人___________________参观者________________【例题精讲】1．Comparedwithfiveyearsago,theplacehas

changed

alot.2．Thevolunteers

visit

theoldpeople’shome

twiceamonth．【课堂练习】1．Lilyishavingagoodtime

________

(visit)Beijingwithherfriends.2．IthinkBeijingisthemostpopularcityfor

________

(visit).3．请尽快告诉我们讲座时间的变化。______________________________________________________【知识梳理5】Athome,helikestotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork．1．takeapart拆分把玩具拆了___________________take相关短语takecareof照顾takeout拿出；取出takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞takeon承担takein吸收；欺骗takeup占据takeaway拿走takedown写下；记下2．learnhowtheywork了解它们如何工作的；learn后面接了how引导的宾语从句我想知道他们如何完成任务的。__________________________________________【例题精讲】1．Iknow

how

to

take

apart

thefilters（过滤器）andcleanthem.2．Iwanttoknowwhenthepartywillbegin.【课堂练习】1．—Theteacheraskedusto________themainideasfromthetext.

—Ithinkweshouldalso

take

notesfortheexam.A．takeoffB．takedownC．takeup2．—I’mafraidwecan’tcatchourplane.

—Don’tworry．Becauseoftheweather,theplanewill_______twohourslater.A．takeupB．takeoutC．takeoff【知识梳理6】Inhisfreetime,Danielreadsmanysciencebooks．Healsogoesontheinternettofindanswerstohisendlessquestions1．inone’sfreetime在某人有空的时候相当于free形容词除了表示“有空的”；还可以表示“免费的”；短语：免费____________________________2．fineanswersto..．找到...的答案；answer后面用to表示“...的答案”；这里的to是介词类似表达：房间的钥匙____________________________3．endlessquestions无穷无尽的问题拓展：end动词结束结束的比平时早__________________以...结尾_________________end名词结束短语intheend表示“在最后”；同义短语/词是______________________和______________________在这个月末______________________ending名词结局ahappyending大团圆结局【例题精讲】1．In

my

free

time,Ilikelisteningtopopmusictomakemefeelhappier.2．Alltheparksareopento

people

for

free.3．Didtheyknowthe

answer

to

thequestion？4．Thankstohisteachers,hisdream

cametrue

in

the

end.【课堂练习】1．在我的空闲时间，我喜欢唱歌。______________________________________________________2．谁能找出那些问题的答案？______________________________________________________3．Thewayissolong,thetripseemstobe___________.(end)【知识梳理7】Hewantstobeascientistoneday．Iamsurehisdreamcancometrue.1．wanttodosth.想要做某事同义短语____________________将来我想要成为一名歌唱家。_______________________________________2．besure后面跟的句子是宾语从句；除了宾语从句，besure还可以接动词todo形式，也就是besuretodosth．确保做某事besuretoshutthewindow确保关窗户3．cometrue实现拓展：实现梦想的三种表达：makeone’sdreamcometrue;realizeone’sdream;achieveone’sdream【例题精讲】1．Be

sure

tokeepintouchwith

mewhileyouareaway.2．I’m

sure

thatyouwillmakegreat

progress

aslongasyoukeepon

reading.3．Never

giveup,andyourdreamwill

come

true.【课堂练习】1．吉姆应该努力学习以实现他的梦想。

______________________________________________________2．Jack

wants

_____________

(play)inthenextWorldCup．Ihopehecanmakeit.3．Areyousure______________(come)tomybirthdayparty?4．当我长大了，我想当一名消防员。

______________________________________________________第三部分Grammar行为动词的一般现在时【知识梳理1】一般现在时1．一般现在时的用法1)经常性的动作。用于说明一个经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。句中常用often,usually,everyday,sometimes,onSundays等时间状语。2)事实和真理。表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况；表示普遍真理或客观事实。2．一般现在时的构成1)当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamastudent.NowIamaworker．Nowsheisateacher．Nowtheyaredoctors总结：be动词的一般现在时态有：am,is,are;2)当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：(1)主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。

(2)主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。3)主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it，单数人名/物名)时．动词在一般现在时中的变化规则：构成规则例词一般规则：在原形动词后面加-scook-cooks,write-writes动词以-s，-o，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的，在原形动词后加-escross-crosses,go-goes,fix-fixesteach-teaches,wash-washes动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的，将y改为-iesstudy-studies,fly-flies,谓语动词是以元音字母加y结尾的，在y后加-sbuy-buys,enjoy-enjoys,play-plays时间状语或关键词：often,usually,everyday/morning/week/year…,sometimes，onSundays【例题精讲】Weoftenplayfootballafterschool.Jimusuallygoesshoppingatweekends.【课堂练习】一、单项选择1．Myuncleusually________waterafterdinner,butnowhe________tea.A．drinks;drinks B．drinks;isdrinkingC．isdrinking;drinks D．isdrinking;isdrinking2．—DoesEllalike________?—Yes．Sheoften________thingsfromthestores.A．shop;buys B．shop;isbuyingC．shopping;buys D．shopping;isbuying3．Jimusually_________hishomeworkintheevening,buthe_______computergamesnow.A．does;plays B．does;isplaying C．isdoing;plays D．isdoing;isplaying4．—Whereisyourgrandmother?—She________intheparknow．Sheusually________thereafterdinner.A．walks;walks B．walk;walking C．iswalking;walks D．iswalking;iswalking5．—Whoisthatgirl?—She’sTina．She’splayingvolleyballwithherfriends．Sheoften________sportsafterschool.A．play B．plays C．isplaying D．areplaying二、单词拼写6．Rickhasanewbike．He(ride)ittoschooleverymorning.7．Peter(play)soccerafterschooleveryday.8．Italways(rain)inYunnanfromJunetoOctober.9．Myfatheroften(watch)TVintheevening.10．Whattimeyourbrother(do)hishomeworkeveryevening?11．Heusually(go)toschoolinhisDad’scar.12．Theboy(notdo)hishomeworkonweekends.13．—youChinesenow?—No,IEnglish．IEnglishforonehoureveryday．(speak)14．Lindausually(cook)dinnerforherfamily.15．Mybrother(do)hishomeworkeveryevening．Butnowhe(watch)TV.【知识梳理2】一般现在时句型结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句Iamateacher.She/Heisateacher.Iamnotateacher.She/Heisnot(isn’t)ateacher.---Areyouateacher?---Yes,Iam．/No,Iamnot---Isshe/heateacher?---Yes,she/heis．/No,she/heisn’tWhatareyou?Whatisshe/he?Theyplaymanygameseveryday.He/She/ItplaysmanygameseverydayTheydon’tplaymanygameseveryday.He/She/Itdoesn’tplaymanygameseveryday---Dotheyplaymanygameseveryday?---Yes,theydo．/No,theydon’t.---Doeshe/she/itplaymanygameseveryday?---Yes,he/she/itdoes．/No,he/she/itdoesn’t.Whatdotheydoeveryday?Whatdoeshe/she/itdoeveryday?【课堂练习】完成句子16．Hetakesthebustogettoschool．(对划线部分提问)hegettoschool?17．Danielwithhisclassmatesgetstotheparkonfoot．（对划线部分提问）Danielwithhisclassmatesgettothepark?18．ErichastowearhissportsshoesintheP.E．class.(对划线部分提问)EricdointheP.E．class?19．Davidusuallydoessportsafterschool．(对划线部分提问)doesDavidusuallyafterschool?20．Someonecleansuptheplaceeveryday．(改为—般疑问句)uptheplaceeveryday?21．Tomhastofinishhishomeworktoday．(改为否定句)Tomfinishhishomeworktoday.22．HeneedsanE-dictionarytolearnEnglish．(改为一般疑问句)needanE-dictionarytolearnEnglish?23．Heoftendoessportsonweekends．

(变为一般疑问句)heoftensportsonweekends?24．Jimdoeshishomeworkatschool．（改为否定句）Jimhishomeworkatschool．【课堂检测】单词拼写10．Thekindmansavedthethreegirls’．(life)11．Ipreferthemovieisthathasahappy(end).12．Becauseof(end)housework,Milliealwaysfeelstired.13．Weneedfruitandvegetablestokeep(fit).14．TuYouyouisagreat(science)whohasmadeadifferenceinthemedicalfield.15．isoneofChinesetraditionalartforms．(剪纸)16．Doyouthinkthese(变化)willdoanygood?17．Tomisgoodat(修理)upbikes.18．Good（梦想）sometimesdon’tcometrue,butwestillhavetoworkhard.19．The(博物馆)isopenfrom8a.m．to5p.m．everyday.20．Myfatheroftengoes(慢跑)intheparkafterdinner.21．Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendon

(周末)．22．Theboysare（成员）oftheReadingClub.【温故知新】一、单项选择1．When________yourfriend________hishomeworkeveryday?A．does;do B．do;does C．does;does D．do;do2．—DotheChineselikeplayingbasketball?—________.A．Yes,hedoes B．No,hedoesn’t C．Yes,theydo D．No,theyaren’t3．Wereallyenjoy________withthefarmers.A．work B．toworkC．works D．working4．________theweekend,Danielenjoystalking________hisfriends.A．At;with B．In;withC．On;on D．In;about5．Sandylikes________，butshe________everyday.A．draws;isn'tdrawB．drawing;isn'tdrawC．draws;doesn'tdrawD．drawing;doesn'tdraw6．Doyouwanttoyournewclassmates?A．madefriendwith B．makefriendswithC．makeafriendwith D．makingafriendwith7．—What’syourfavourite,Tom?—Ilikeplayingfootball.A．fruit B．sport C．hobby D．shopping8．FreddyoftenathomeandTVonSunday.A．stay;watches B．stays;watch C．stay;watch D．stays;watches9．Icanplayfootballvery_______,butmybrotherisn’t_______atit.A．good;good B．well;well C．good;well D．well;good二、完成句子10．Sandyhastolookafterhisyoungerbrotheratweekends.（改为否定句）Sandytolookafterhisyoungerbrotheratweekends.11．新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。Thenewsupermarketallkindsoffood.12．他想成为一名和他叔叔一样的科学家吗？Doeshewanttolikehisuncle?13．我希望他梦想成真。（cometrue）14．那次车祸改变了他的生活。Thecaraccidenthis.15．要想保持健康，你就必须经常锻炼。Inorderto,youmustoftenexercise.16．Iplaysportseverymorning.(改为否定句)Isportseverymorning.17．Wecanwatchtwofootball(match)thisSunday.18．Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)Sheherhomeworkeveryday.19．Amylikesreading．(对划线部分提问)Amylike?能力提升三、阅读理解Howdomoststudentsspendtheirfreetime?Dotheyhavetimetodothingstheylike?Let’sseewhatsomestudentsdoduringtheirfreetime．Beniseleven．Hehasasister,Kate．Bothofthemlikegoingtothecinema．EverySundaymorning,theygotothetownbytrainandthentheygotothecinemabecausetheyliveinthecountry(乡下)andthereisnocinemathere．Theyarriveinthetownatnoon．Theyusuallyhaveabigdinnerintheirfavouriterestaurantfirst,andthenbuysomefoodinthesupermarketbeforetheygototheirfavouritecinemacalledtheStarCinema．Theylikeitbecausetheseatstherearethemostcomfortableandthefilmsshowninthecinemaarealwaysthenewest．TheyalwayshaveagoodtimeonSundaysbutwhentheweatherisbadortheyarebusywiththeirhomework,theycan’tgo.20．BenandKatealwaysspendtheirSundays_________.A．watchingTV B．goingshoppingC．doinghomework D．goingtothecinema21．Theygotoseeafilm_____________.A．bytrain B．bybus C．onfoot D．athome22．Theygototowntoseeafilmbecause_________.A．theylikethecinemathere B．thereisnocinemainthecountryC．theydon’tknowothercinemas D．theywanttogoshoppinginthetown23．Whentheyareinthetown,they________first.A．gotothecinemaB．buyfoodC．havedinnerD．playinthestreet24．Theycan’tgotothecinemawhen_________.A．itisfine B．theywanttowatchTVC．theyhavelittlehomework D．theweatherisbadortheygettoomuchhomework25．书面表达根据下表内容，用英语写一篇你的朋友的人物介绍，字数60-70左右。姓名王林年龄13岁居住地江苏苏州长相短发，个子很高，戴眼镜品格有礼貌，乐于助人，学习勤奋所在学校阳光中学爱好游泳，玩电脑游戏，经常在周末和同学一起踢足球，梅西(Messi)是他最喜欢的运动员和偶像理想当一名足球运动员要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确；2．必须包括所有相关信息，并可作适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案课程主题：7AU2Hobbies（上）学习目标1.掌握7AU2reading部分的重点词汇和句型；2.掌握一般现在时（行为动词）的用法。教学内容【进门测试】单词拼写1．Doyoulike(慢跑)withyourfatherinwinter?2．Theworldis（变化；改变）allthetime．Wemustcatchupwithit.3．Idon’tknowhowtogettothe(博物馆)．Canyoushowmetheway?4．YuanLongpingwasafamous(科学家).5．Canyou（修理）Simon’smobilephone?Itdoesn’twork.6．TherearelotsofChinese(绘画)inHuangjiPalace．答案：1．jogging2．changing3．museum4．scientist5．fix6．paintings【多元导学】【互动精讲】第一部分Welcometotheunit【知识梳理1】Ireadallkindsofbooks,andIlearnalotfromthem.1.allkindsof各种各样的同义短语________________________各种各样的玩具______________________2.learnalotfromthem从它们中学到很多短语：学做某事_____________________有关...学到很多_____________________向某人学习_____________________答案：1.differentkindsof;allkindsoftoys2.learntodosth．;learnalotaboutsth．;learnfromsb.【例题精讲】1.Foryourhealth,youshouldoften

takepart

in

all

kinds

of

sports.2.Don’tbeafraidof

makingmistakes．Youcan

learn

a

lot

from

them.【课堂练习】1.我喜欢在空余时间参加各种学校俱乐部。______________________________________________________2.玛丽在空闲时间喜欢阅读，因为她可以从书籍中收获很多知识。______________________________________________________答案：1.Ilike

takingpart

in

all

kinds

of

schoolclubsinmyfreetime.2.Marry

enjoysreadinginhersparetime,becauseshecan

learn

a

lot

from

books.【知识梳理2】Ithelpsmekeepfit.1.help动词帮助短语：帮助某人做某事__________________在某方面帮助某人__________________help也可以用作名词，表示帮助；需要帮助_______________________拓展：helpful形容词乐于助人的;有帮助的helpless形容词无助的2.keepfit保持健康同义短语_______________________fit这里是形容词，表示“健康的”，相当于healthy；fit还可以作动词，表示“合适”；Theshirtfitsmewell.这件衬衫很适合我。答案：1.helpsb.(to)dosth．helpsb．withsth;needhelp2.stay/keephealthy【例题精讲】1.Inorderto

keep

fit,weshouldformhealthylivinghabits.2.Thechildrenalways

helpeachotherwhentheyare

introuble.【课堂练习】1.Eric,canyou

help

me

_________

(wash)theclothes?2.Ifyoutakeyourteachers’advice,youwillfinditvery

_________

(help).3.为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。______________________________________________________答案：1.(to)wash2.helpful3.To

keep

fit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit.第二部分Reading【知识梳理3】Danielisoneofmynewfriends．Heisafanofscience.1.oneof..．...之一；后面通常需要接名词的____________;问题之一______________________如果表达“最...之一”；结构是oneof+最高级+名词复数形式最好的朋友之一______________________最长的河流之一______________________2.afanofscience科学迷足球迷________________________fan不仅可以表示“粉丝，迷”；还可以表示“扇子”；大象的耳朵看起来像扇子。________________________________________________3.science科学科学家___________________________答案：1.复数形式;oneoftheproblems;oneofthebestfriends;oneofthelongestrivers;2．afanoffootball;Theelephant’searlookslikeafan．3.scientist【例题精讲】1.Papercuttingis

one

of

themostpopularChinesefolkart.2.Huangis

a

fan

of

swimmingandisreallyinterestedinwinterswimming.【课堂练习】1.我觉得你是摇滚乐迷。______________________________________________________2.Iamgoingtobea

________

(science)．Iwillstudyharder.3.Itissaidthatheis

one

of

theyoungest

________

(professor)intheuniversity.答案：1.scientist2.professors3.Ithinkyou're

a

fan

of

rockmusic.【知识梳理4】Sciencechangesourlives．Danieloftenvisitssciencemuseums.1.changeourlives改变我们的生活change动词意思是改变改变我的生活方式_______________改变很多_______________change也可以作名词，表示“改变；变化”巨大的变化___________________________change作名词还可以表示“零钱”；这是你的零钱。___________________________2.visit参观；拜访参观某地_______________拜访某人___________________参观者________________答案：1.changemylifestyle;changealot;greatchanges;Here’syouchange．2.visitsp．;visitsb．;visitor【例题精讲】1.Comparedwithfiveyearsago,theplacehas

changed

alot.2.Thevolunteers

visit

theoldpeople’shome

twiceamonth．【课堂练习】1.Lilyishavingagoodtime

________

(visit)Beijingwithherfriends.2.1．IthinkBeijingisthemostpopularcityfor

________

(visit).3.请尽快告诉我们讲座时间的变化。______________________________________________________答案：1.visiting2.visitors3.Pleasetellmethe

change

ofthetimeofthelectureassoonaspossible.【知识梳理5】Athome,helikestotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork．1.takeapart拆分把玩具拆了___________________take相关短语takecareof照顾takeout拿出；取出takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞takeon承担takein吸收；欺骗takeup占据takeaway拿走takedown写下；记下2.learnhowtheywork了解它们如何工作的；learn后面接了how引导的宾语从句我想知道他们如何完成任务的。__________________________________________答案：1.takeapartthetoys2.Iwanttoknowhowtheyfinishthetask.【例题精讲】1．Iknow

how

to

take

apart

thefilters（过滤器）andcleanthem.2.Iwanttoknowwhenthepartywillbegin.【课堂练习】1．—Theteacheraskedusto________themainideasfromthetext.

—Ithinkweshouldalso

take

notesfortheexam.A．takeoffB．takedownC．takeup2．—I’mafraidwecan’tcatchourplane.

—Don’tworry．Becauseoftheweather,theplanewill_______twohourslater.A．takeupB．takeoutC．takeoff答案：BC【知识梳理6】Inhisfreetime,Danielreadsmanysciencebooks．Healsogoesontheinternettofindanswerstohisendlessquestions1.inone’sfreetime在某人有空的时候相当于free形容词除了表示“有空的”；还可以表示“免费的”；短语：免费____________________________2.fineanswersto..．找到...的答案；answer后面用to表示“...的答案”；这里的to是介词类似表达：房间的钥匙____________________________3.endlessquestions无穷无尽的问题拓展：end动词结束结束的比平时早__________________以...结尾_________________end名词结束短语intheend表示“在最后”；同义短语/词是______________________和______________________在这个月末______________________ending名词结局ahappyending大团圆结局答案：1.forfree2.thekeytotheroom3.endearlierthanusual;endupdoingsth;atlast;finally；attheendofthismonth;【例题精讲】1.In

my

free

time,Ilikelisteningtopopmusictomakemefeelhappier.2.Alltheparksareopento

people

for

free.3.Didtheyknowthe

answer

to

thequestion？4.Thankstohisteachers,hisdream

cametrue

in

the

end.【课堂练习】1.在我的空闲时间，我喜欢唱歌。______________________________________________________2.谁能找出那些问题的答案？______________________________________________________3．Thewayissolong,thetripseemstobe___________.(end)答案：1.Ilikesinginginmyfreetime．2.Whocanfindouttheanswerstothosequestions?3.endless【知识梳理7】Hewantstobeascientistoneday．Iamsurehisdreamcancometrue.1.wanttodosth.想要做某事同义短语____________________将来我想要成为一名歌唱家。_______________________________________2.besure后面跟的句子是宾语从句；除了宾语从句，besure还可以接动词todo形式，也就是besuretodosth．确保做某事besuretoshutthewindow确保关窗户3.cometrue实现拓展：实现梦想的三种表达：makeone’sdreamcometrue;realizeone’sdream;achieveone’sdream答案：1.wouldliketodosth．;Iwanttobeasingerinthefuture.【例题精讲】1.Be

sure

tokeepintouchwith

mewhileyouareaway.2.I’m

sure

thatyouwillmakegreat

progress

aslongasyoukeepon

reading.3.Never

giveup,andyourdreamwill

come

true.【课堂练习】1.吉姆应该努力学习以实现他的梦想。

______________________________________________________2.Jack

wants

_____________

(play)inthenextWorldCup．Ihopehecanmakeit.3.Areyousure______________(come)tomybirthdayparty?4.当我长大了，我想当一名消防员。

______________________________________________________答案：1.Jimshould

studyhard

tomakehisdream

come

true．2.toplay3.tocome4.WhenI

growup,I

want

to

be

afireman.第三部分Grammar行为动词的一般现在时【知识梳理1】一般现在时1．一般现在时的用法1)经常性的动作。用于说明一个经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。句中常用often,usually,everyday,sometimes,onSundays等时间状语。2)事实和真理。表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况；表示普遍真理或客观事实。2.一般现在时的构成1)当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamastudent.NowIamaworker．Nowsheisateacher．Nowtheyaredoctors总结：be动词的一般现在时态有：am,is,are;当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：(1)主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。

(2)主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。3)主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it，单数人名/物名)时．动词在一般现在时中的变化规则：构成规则例词一般规则：在原形动词后面加-scook-cooks,write-writes动词以-s，-o，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的，在原形动词后加-escross-crosses,go-goes,fix-fixesteach-teaches,wash-washes动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的，将y改为-iesstudy-studies,fly-flies,谓语动词是以元音字母加y结尾的，在y后加-sbuy-buys,enjoy-enjoys,play-plays时间状语或关键词：often,usually,everyday/morning/week/year…,sometimes，onSundays【例题精讲】Weoftenplayfootballafterschool.Jimusuallygoesshoppingatweekends.【课堂练习】一、单项选择1．Myuncleusually________waterafterdinner,butnowhe________tea.A．drinks;drinks B．drinks;isdrinkingC．isdrinking;drinks D．isdrinking;isdrinking2．—DoesEllalike________?—Yes．Sheoften________thingsfromthestores.A．shop;buys B．shop;isbuyingC．shopping;buys D．shopping;isbuying3．Jimusually_________hishomeworkintheevening,buthe_______computergamesnow.A．does;plays B．does;isplaying C．isdoing;plays D．isdoing;isplaying4．—Whereisyourgrandmother?—She________intheparknow．Sheusually________thereafterdinner.A．walks;walks B．walk;walking C．iswalking;walks D．iswalking;iswalking5．—Whoisthatgirl?—She’sTina．She’splayingvolleyballwithherfriends．Sheoften________sportsafterschool.A．play B．plays C．isplaying D．areplaying二、单词拼写6．Rickhasanewbike．He(ride)ittoschooleverymorning.7．Peter(play)soccerafterschooleveryday.8．Italways(rain)inYunnanfromJunetoOctober.9．Myfatheroften(watch)TVintheevening.10．Whattimeyourbrother(do)hishomeworkeveryevening?11．Heusually(go)toschoolinhisDad’scar.12．Theboy(notdo)hishomeworkonweekends.13．—youChinesenow?—No,IEnglish．IEnglishforonehoureveryday．(speak)14．Lindausually(cook)dinnerforherfamily.15．Mybrother(do)hishomeworkeveryevening．Butnowhe(watch)TV.答案：1．B2．C3．B4．C5．B6．rides7．plays8．rains9．watches10．doesdo11．goes12．doesn’tdo13．Arespeakingamspeakingspeak14．cooks15．doesiswatching【知识梳理2】一般现在时句型结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句Iamateacher.She/Heisateacher.Iamnotateacher.She/Heisnot(isn’t)ateacher.---Areyouateacher?---Yes,Iam．/No,Iamnot---Isshe/heateacher?---Yes,she/heis．/No,she/heisn’tWhatareyou?Whatisshe/he?Theyplaymanygameseveryday.He/She/ItplaysmanygameseverydayTheydon’tplaymanygameseveryday.He/She/Itdoesn’tplaymanygameseveryday---Dotheyplaymanygameseveryday?---Yes,theydo．/No,theydon’t.---Doeshe/she/itplaymanygameseveryday?---Yes,he/she/itdoes．/No,he/she/itdoesn’t.Whatdotheydoeveryday?Whatdoeshe/she/itdoeveryday?【课堂练习】完成句子16．Hetakesthebustogettoschool．(对划线部分提问)hegettoschool?17．Danielwithhisclassmatesgetstotheparkonfoot．（对划线部分提问）Danielwithhisclassmatesgettothepark?18．ErichastowearhissportsshoesintheP.E．class.(对划线部分提问)EricdointheP.E．class?19．Davidusuallydoessportsafterschool．(对划线部分提问)doesDavidusuallyafterschool?20．Someonecleansuptheplaceeveryday．(改为—般疑问句)uptheplaceeveryday?21．Tomhastofinishhishomeworktoday．(改为否定句)Tomfinishhishomeworktoday.22．HeneedsanE-dictionarytolearnEnglish．(改为一般疑问句)needanE-dictionarytolearnEnglish?23．Heoftendoessportsonweekends．

(变为一般疑问句)heoftensportsonweekends?24．Jimdoeshishomeworkatschool．（改为否定句）Jimhishomeworkatschool．答案：16．Howdoes17．Howdoes18．Whatdoeshaveto19．Whatdo20．Doesanyoneclean21．doesn’thaveto22．Doeshe23．Doesdo24．doesn’tdo【课堂检测】单词拼写10．Thekindmansavedthethreegirls’．(life)11．Ipreferthemovieisthathasahappy(end).12．Becauseof(end)housework,Milliealwaysfeelstired.13．Weneedfruitandvegetablestokeep(fit).14．TuYouyouisagreat(science)whohasmadeadifferenceinthemedicalfield.15．isoneofChinesetraditionalartforms．(剪纸)16．Doyouthinkthese(变化)willdoanygood?17．Tomisgoodat(修理)upbikes.18．Good（梦想）sometimesdon’tcometrue,butwestillhavetoworkhard.19．The(博物馆)isopenfrom8a.m．to5p.m．everyday.20．Myfatheroftengoes(慢跑)intheparkafterdinner.21．Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendon

(周末)．22．Theboysare（成员）oftheReadingClub.答案：10．lives11．ending12．endless13．fit14．scientist15．Papercutting16．changes17．fixing18．dreams19．museum20．jogging21．weekends22．members【温故知新】一、单项选择1．When________yourfriend________hishomeworkeveryday?A．does;do B．do;does C．does;does D．do;do2．—DotheChineselikeplayingbasketball?—________.A．Yes,hedoes B．No,hedoesn’t C．Yes,theydo D．No,theyaren’t3．Wereallyenjoy________withthefarmers.A．work B．toworkC．works D．working4．________theweekend,Danielenjoystalking________hisfriends.A．At;with B．In;withC．On;on D．In;about5．Sandylikes________，butshe________everyday.A．draws;isn'tdrawB．drawing;isn'tdrawC．draws;doesn'tdrawD．drawing;doesn'tdraw6．Doyouwanttoyournewclassmates?A．madefriendwith B．makefriendswithC．makeafriendwith D．makingafriendwith7．—What’syourfavourite,Tom?—Ilikeplayingfootball.A．fruit B．sport C．hobby D．shopping8．FreddyoftenathomeandTVonSunday.A．stay;watches B．stays;watch C．stay;watch D．stays;watches9．Icanplayfootballvery_______,butmybrotherisn’t_______atit.A．good;good B．well;well C．good;well D．well;good二、完成句子10．Sandyhastolookafterhisyoungerbrotheratweekends.（改为否定句）Sandytolookafte