【2019最新】中考英语情态动词试题精选

/12教学资料参考参考范本」【2019最新】中考英语情态动词试题精选年月日部门情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热一、考查can的用法考查can表示能力的用法。在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能，会"，其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如：1.-Where'sMrLee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.-Youfindhim.HeJapan.（20xx黑龙江）A.maynot;hasgonetoB.maynot;hasbeentoC.can't;hasgonetoD.cant;hasbeento2.-Finishdrawingahorseintenminutes.OK?-Sorry.Itinsuchashorttime.(20xx山东威海）A.maydoB.can'tbedoneC.mustdoD.needn'tbedone3.Ihavemyownroominmyhouse,soIdowhatIwantinit.（20xx江西）A.mustB.havetoC.needtoD.can4.youmendmycar?Inotstartit.(20xxXX市)A.Would;wouldB.Must;mustC.Can;canD.May;maysheridewhenshewasthreeyearsold?（20xxXX市）A.CanB.CouldC.NeedD.MayTheboyanswerthiskindofhardquestionsoneyearago.（20xx四川省）A.canB.mayC.could考查can表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,can意为〃可能〃，表示客观可能性，常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如：Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?No,itbehim.MrLiismuchtaller.（20xx7可北）A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't-Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Whoitbe?IsitWeiFang?No.Itbeher.Sheisatschoolnow.（20xxXX市）A.will;maynotB.must;mustn'tC.may;cantD.may;wont9.-IsMrHuinthereadingroom?No,hebethere.HehasgonetoTianjin.（20xx新疆）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.cant10.Class3wonthefootballmatch!itbetrue?（20xx广东）A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Can考查can/could表示请求许可的用法？在这一用法中，can和could都表示现在，用could比用can语气更加委婉客气，常用CouldI/you...?句式，表示〃我/你能……吗?〃若表示同意要用can,不用could?例如：ll.-CouldIlookatyourpictures?-Yes,ofcourseyou.（20xx武汉）A.couldB.canC.willD.might12.youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.（20xxXX市XX区）A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should二、考查must的用法

a.考查must表示义务的用法。在这一用法中,must意为"必须"，“应该"，表示必须要做的事，其否定式mustn't表示禁止,即不许对方做某事?例如：13.-MayIgotothecinema,Mum?Certainly.Butyoubeback:by11o'clock.(20xx安徽）A.canB.mayC.mustD.need14.-SARSissuchaterribledisease.-Yes,itis.Webemorecareful.(20xx浙江嘉兴/.）力口八）A.canB.mayC.mustD.need15.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.（20xx重庆）A.needn't:bethrownB.mustn'tbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow16.Thesebooksoutofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.(20xx辽宁)A.canttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn'tbetaken17.Cars,busesandbikesstopwhentrafficlightschangetored.（20xxXX市）A.canB.mayC.mustD.need要注意must和haveto的用法区别?must表示说话人的主观看法，而haveto表示客观的需要,意思是〃不得不〃?例如：18.-Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?Sorry,Ican't.Itakecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotheris订l.（20xx南京）A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto回答must开头的一般疑问句，如果是否定的回答，要用needn't或don'thaveto,表示"不必"，“没有必要"的意思，不用mustn't,因为mustn't表示禁止或不许,意思是"一定不要"的意思。例如：-MustIfinishtheworkbeforefiveo'clock?-No,you.（20xx四川）A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.haveto-Icomebackbeforefiveo'clock?No,you.Butyoubebacklaterthanseveno'clock.（20xxXX市）A.Need;must;mustn'tB.May;mustn't;can'tC.Can;can't;can'tD.Must;needn't;can't-MustIcleantheroomrightnow?No,you.Youcleanitafterlunch.（20xxXX市）A.needn't;canB.needn't;mayC.mustn't;canD.mustn't;mayb.考查must表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,must意为〃一定〃,〃肯定〃，表示可能性很大，通常用于肯定句，在否定句中要用can't,表示"不可能"。例如：22.Susan'sparentsswimmingpool.ItA.mustB.canhaveboughtalargehousewithabeveryexpensive.（20xx上海）C.mustn'tD.can't23.ThisbookLucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.（20xx河南）A.mustbeB.maybeC.can'tbeD.mustn'tbe三、考查may的用法a.考查may表示请求许可的用法在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可，表示〃可以〃的意思，常常与第一人称I连用，构成MayI...?句式，表示〃我可以……吗?〃肯定回答用Yes,youmay.;Yes,please.等;否定回答用No,youcan't.或No,youmustn't.,不用No,youmaynot.?例如：-Ihaveyourname,please?-Yes,Michael.MT-C-H-A-E-L（20xxXX市东XX区）A.MustB.WillC.MayD.Need-MayIgotothecinema,dad?No,you.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（20xx浙江XX市）A.mustn'tB.won'tC.don'tD.needn't-MayIsmokehere?,you.Itcanbedangerous.（20xxXX市）A.Yes;canB.No;can'tC.Yes;mayD.No,needn't②测试may表示可能性的用法。在这一用法中,may表示可能性,意思是〃也许〃,〃可能〃，通常用于肯定句中。例如：28.YougoandaskMeimei.Sheknowtheanswer.（20xx天津）A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;may29.Lookout!Theknifeisverysharp.Youcutyourfinger.（20xx宁夏）A.needB.