2021年浙江省湖州市下汤中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年浙江省湖州市下汤中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade__________effortstoescape.A.delicate B.desperate C.dynamic D.dizzy参考答案：B2.Thetourguideremindedpeopletobecarefulwhen______offtheboat． A．stepping

B．stepped

C．tostep

D．step参考答案：A3.---Couldyoutellme_______?

---Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina参考答案：A略4.－Youhaven’tlostyourticket,haveyou?－Ihope_________.

A．nottohave

B．tohavenot

C．so

D．not

参考答案：A5.一Jerryisplaying，onlinegames．一He’splayinggames?He’s__________tobedoinghishomeworknow．

A．believed

B．supposed

C．considered

D．pretended参考答案：B6.—Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!—IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but

.A．easiersaidthandone

B．nothingiseasierthanfault-findingC．easycome,easygo

D．easydoesit参考答案：A略7..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou参考答案：A略8.Sincethenewspeedlimits______,thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly.A.wereintroduced B.introduced C.havebeenintroduced D.haveintroduced参考答案：A9.Itisdifficultforustoknowthetruth______we’veactuallylookedintothecase.A.until

B.afterC.since

D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在我们真正调查这个案件之前，我们很难知道真相。until“直到---为止”，在句中引导时间状语从句，故答案为A。10.—Youwere_____aboutJane.Shereallywantedtohelpyou.—Sorry,Ithoughtshewantedtolaughatmeasusual.A.mistaken

B.thankful

C.wrong

D.straightforward参考答案：A11.25．—What’syour

ontheproblem?—Istandbyhim.

A．attitude

B．situation

C．condition

D．position参考答案：D略12.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连接着，很容易去的。island和join之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joinedtothemainlandbyabridge相当于一个定语从句whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge。13.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,____ashighas1.9metres,____thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;marking

B.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking参考答案：D略14.ResidentsinSouthwestChina'sChongqingMunicipalityhavebeenbannedfrommakingsmokedbacon,atraditionalmethodof__________pork,asitisblamedforcausing

airpollutioninthecity.

A.preserving

B.protecting

C.reserving

D.resolving

参考答案：A句意：中国西南的重庆居民被禁止制作熏肉，一种传统的腌制猪肉的方法。因为有人指责这给这个城市的空气带来了污染。preserve保存，保护，腌；protecte保护；

reserve预订，保留；resolve决定，分解。A符合句意。15.Theairport

nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea. A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B16.—DavidwantstobeanotherYaoMingafterhegraduatesfromschool.—Areyoujoking?Hewillnever______apersonlikeYaoMing.

A．meet

B．get

C．turn

D．make参考答案：D17.TheFriendshipStore

isbeingrebuiltstands

thetwomainroadsmeet.

A．不填;where

B．where;where

C．which;where

D．which;which

参考答案：C18.Intheeveningshe______hisbooks.A.wasburiedin

B.buriedin

C.wasburiedwith

D.wasburyingin参考答案：A19.Inselfies,manygirlsnevermissachancetomakeaduckface,anexaggeratepouting(撅嘴)expression_________thelipsarepointedoutwards.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在自拍照片里，很多女孩子从不会错过机会拍摄嘟嘴照，这是一种噘嘴的表情，在这个表情里嘴唇向外。本题定语从句的先行词是expression，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语，相当于inwhich。ACD三项都是关系代词，故B项正确。二、新的题型20.WhatIsanE-TicketRide?AnE-ticketrideisanespeciallythrillingamusementparkride.Thetermnowcanrefertoanythingextraordinary.Whatdistinguishesthisfromanyotherrideisthelevelofdetail,technology,andentertainmentvalue.From1955-1982,theDisneylandthemeparkinAnaheim,California,soldindividualrideticketswithadmissiontothepark.In1972,simpleridesliketheKingArthurCarouseltookA-tickets,whileAliceInWonderlandwasB-tickets.CandD-ticketrideswereabitmoreadvanced,includingPeterPan’sFlight,andFlighttotheMoon.Thebiggest,best,andnewestridesintheparkwerereservedforthe85centE-ticket.Inthe1970s,thislistincludedPiratesoftheCaribbean,andtheHauntedMansion.OneinterestingthingabouttheticketsisthatDisneyofficialsconsistentlyreferredtothemascoupons,whileguestsinsistedtheyshouldbecalledtickets.In1982,thetickets—orcoupons—werephasedoutoftheDisneylandworld,astheparkintroducedapay-one-priceadmission.Asareplacementofsortsfortheticketingsystem,DisneyintroducedtheFASTPASS?forsomeoftherides.Generally,theFASTPASS?isusedonthemostpopularrides.RumorsoftencirculatetosuggestthatDisneylandisplanningtostopusingthissysteminfavorofVIPtickets,outragingsomefans.From1997-2004,theWaltDisneyWorldResortinFloridaofferedanexperiencecalledE-rideNights.Thispopular,althoughcostly,extraallowedticket-holdingvisitorstostayintheparkthreehoursafterclosingandridesomeofthemostpopularattractions.Today,althoughtheticketsnolongerofficiallyexist,Disneyfansstillclassifyridesbytheirticketstatus.Inthe2007announcementofexpansionstotheCaliforniaAdventurePark,atleasttwonewE-ticketattractionswereannounced,theLittleMermaidrideandatest-trackracingridebasedonthePixarmovieCars.Recentcriticismsofthere-openedFindingNemoSubmarineVoyagesuggestthatsomefansthinktheridehasbeendowngradedtoaD-ticketfromitsformerglory.Inpopularculture,thephrasehasbeenusedtorefertoanextraordinaryexperience.AmericanastronautSallyRidefamouslyreferredtoridingthespaceshuttleasanE-ticketexperience.Thephrasehasappearedinseveralmovies.FansoftheDisneyparkshavealsoproducedaride-basedfanmagazinecalledThe“E”Ticketsince1986.AlthoughthetermnolongerappliestotheDisneymethodofrideadmission,itisstillconsistentlypopularasapopularphrase.WhatIsanE-TicketRide?OutlinesSupportingDetails(71)______ofE-TicketRide●Itisathrillingamusementparkride.●It(72)______fromanyotherrideinthelevelofdetail,technology,andentertainmentvalue.(73)______ofridetickets●From1955-1982,A,B,CandD-ticketrides(74)______upintheDisneylandthemepark.●FASTPASS?wasintroducedtoDisneyto(75)______fortheticketingsystem.●From1997-2004,peoplecouldgo(76)______E-rideNightsintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.●Disneyofficialsreferredtothemascouponsallthetime.●In2007,atleasttwonewE-ticketattractionswereannouncedto(77)______totheCaliforniaAdventurePark.Presentsituation●Inpopularculture,thetermcanrefertoextraordinary(78)______.●AmericanastronautSallyRide(79)______ridingthespaceshuttleasanE-ticketexperience.●AlthoughthetermnolongerappliestotheDisneymethodofrideadmission,it(80)______consistentlypopularasapopularphrase.参考答案：71.Definition/Meaning

72.differs

73.Development

74.turned/showed/sprang

75.substitute

76through

77.expand

78.experiences

79.considered/treated/regarded

80.remains/is本文是一篇应用文。对电子票乘车的简介，其发展以及现状。71.Definition/Meaning

考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第一段Thetermnowcanrefertoanythingextraordinary.可知这段主要介绍电子票乘车。故填Definition/Meaning72.differs考查词义转换能力。根据第一段Whatdistinguishesthisfromanyotherrideisthelevelofdetail,technology,andentertainmentvalue.可知distinguish的近义词可填differs。故填differs73.Development

考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第二段From1955-1982,In1982可知主要介绍电子票的发展历史。故填Development74.turned/showed/sprang

考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第二段theDisneylandthemeparkinAnaheim,California,soldindividualrideticketswithadmissiontothepark.可知1995年到1982年电子票开始萌芽。动词需与up构成动词词组表示出现。故填turned/showed/sprang75.substitute

考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第四段Asareplacementofsortsfortheticketingsystem,DisneyintroducedtheFASTPASS?forsomeoftherides.可知FASTPASS?是售票系统的替代。故填substitute76through

考查上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第五段Thispopular,althoughcostly,extraallowedticket-holdingvisitorstostayintheparkthreehoursafterclosingandridesomeofthemostpopularattractions.可知电子票可以游览迪士尼旅游景点。故填through77.expand

考查词性转换。根据第六段Inthe2007announcementofexpansionstotheCaliforniaAdventurePark.可知在2007年，游乐场宣布扩建。故填expand78.experiences

考查名词的复数形式。最后一段Inpopularculture,thephrasehasbeenusedtorefertoanextraordinaryexperience.可知在当代的文化中，电子票指的是非凡的体验。故填experiences79.considered/treated/regarded

考查近义词转换。根据最后一段AmericanastronautSallyRidefamouslyreferredtoridingthespaceshuttleasanE-ticketexperience.可知美国宇航员将这驾驶航空飞机当作是一次电子票搭乘体验。故填considered/treated/regarded80.remains/is

考查同义词转换。根据最后一段AlthoughthetermnolongerappliestotheDisneymethodofrideadmission,itisstillconsistentlypopularasapopularphrase.可知电子票这个词仍然十分流行。三、阅读理解21.FamousIrishpoetOscarWilde(1854-1900)oncewrote:“Ah!Realizeyouryouthwhileyouhaveit.”Hepointedouttheimportanttruthabouthowpreciousyouthisinone’sjourneythroughlife.However,thepopularInternetslangwordfoxi—or“Buddhist”—ischallengingthisnormbyencouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible—inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.ThephrasewasreportedlycreatedinJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithoutbeingdisturbedandcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Now,ChineseInternetusersareparingthephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,“Buddhiststudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamount—theydon’tcutclass,buttheydon’tburnthemidnightoil,either.Therearealso“Buddhistparents”,whointerfere(干涉)littlewiththeirchildren’slivesandletthemdevelophowevertheylike—theoppositeof“helicopterparents”.Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,it’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingaspiritualanchor(精神支柱).However,somewouldcomparefoxiwith“demotivationalculture”—aphrasethatdescribesyoungpeoplewithoutaimandpower.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailuresimplybecausethey’reincapableofsucceeding.Butnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat“Buddhistyoungsters”shouldkeepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,butyoushouldalsobepassionateandpositiveaboutschool,workandlife.Afterall,Wildealsowrote:“Livethewonderfullifethatisinyou!Letnothingbelostuponyou.Bealwayssearchingfornewsensations(感觉).Beafraidofnothing.”25.WhatisaBuddhistyoungsterunwillingtodo?A.Readbooksaloneinaquietplace.B.Completeassignmentsasinstructed.C.Getinvolvedinafiercecompetition.D.Allowchildrentodevelopnaturally.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivational”inparagraph6mean?A.Aimlessandpowerless.

B.Hopelessandrealistic.C.Discouragedandfearlful.

D.Intelligentandpositive.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“Buddhist”?A.Supportive.

B.Neutral.

C.