高考英语短文改错专项训练含答案及解析,版

.PAGE.高考英语短文改错专项训练〔含答案1.[2016·全国新课标I]短文改错〔10分Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat1live.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomepeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2.[2016·全国新课标II]短文改错〔共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.3.[2016·全国新课标III]短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.4.[2016·XX]短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,"HappyMother’sDay！"Momwasgratefulandmoving.5.[2016·XX]短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreethetatthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus,Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere！MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.2015年高考试题分项解析之专题短文改错1.[2015·XX]短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,"Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits."Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!2.[2015·XX]短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分Hi,Janice,It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime—wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace3.[2015·XX]短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.4.[2015·新课标全国II]Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,"Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.5.[2015·新课标全国I]WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.20XX高考试题分项解析之专题短文改错1.Correction1<2014课标全国Ⅰ>Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes<圣女果>inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!2.Correction2<2014课标全国Ⅱ>Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.3.Correction3<2014XX>IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.4.Correction4<2014XX>DearJeremyandAlice,Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We’vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo’searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o’clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRose5.Correction5<2014XX>Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit’safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.高考英语短文改错专项训练<答案解析>1.[2016·全国新课标I]短文改错〔10分[答案]1.that→where2.but去掉3.had→have4.honest→honesty5.or→and6.using→used7.becoming前加of8.the→a9.our→his10.stead→steadily[归纳总结]在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用；连词because不和so连用；此外,return不和back连用。3.had→have考查动词时态。文章是介绍现在的情况,应该用一般现在时。4.honest→honesty考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀,用名词形式。而形容词honest意思是"诚实的",是指人的性格特点。2.[2016·全国新课标II]短文改错〔共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分[答案]1.how改为what2.chose改为choose3.take改为taking4.but改为and5.about后加the6.your改为our7.knowledges改为knowledge8.删除can或can改为should9.thought改为think10.many改为much[解析]试题分析：考查记叙文,"我"和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。6.your改为our考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游,我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。7.knowledges改为knowledge考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。8.删除can或can改为should考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作为建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气"<should>+动词原形",所以本句可以删除can或can改为should。9.thought改为think考查时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以本句使用现在时think。10.many改为much考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词muchmoney作为动词cost的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。[名师点睛]高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的5.about后加the考查定冠词7.knowledges改为knowledge考查名词单复数10.many改为much考查代词二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：1.how改为what考查特殊结构。2.chose改为choose考查句子结构3.take改为taking考查并列结构8.删除can或can改为should考查虚拟语气三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。4.but改为and考查连词6.your改为our考查代词和逻辑关系9.thought改为think考查时态3.[2016·全国新课标III]短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分[答案]51.year—years52.worse—worst53.the去掉54.yourself—myself55.such—so56.tell—told57.freely—free58.wear—wearing59.to—for60.I∧need55.such—so考查so/such的用法。myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkso我的父母似乎不这样认为,so指代上一句的内容,故把such改为so。56.tell—told考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情,使用的一般过去时,故把tell改为told。57.freely—free考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构,befreefrom...摆脱,不受的影响,故把freely改为free。58.wear—wearing考查固定搭配。by是介词,意为"通过",后跟名词／代词或动名词,故把wear改为wearing。考点：名词；形容词；代词；介词；最高级；固定搭配；时态[名师点睛]改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点,其解题方法如下：

1.动词错误的发现与解决

英语中有许多的短语动词,是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候,发现有动宾搭配的时候,应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词,并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程,需要随时总结与记忆。以下是考试中常见到的短语动词：

accountfor；addupto；backup；breakdown；breakawayfrom；bleakout；breakup；breakin；breakoff；bringabout；bringup；bringout；bringdown；buildup；calloff；callfor；callon；carryout；checkin；clearup；comeoff；comearound；counton；cutdown；cutoff；doawaywith；dwellon；fallbackon；fallout；getover；getoutof；getat；giveout；giveup；giveoff；hangon；holdback；keepbackfrom；keepupwith；layoff；laydown；liveupto；lookinto；lookforwardto；lookover；makeup；makeout；passaway；putupwith；roleout；runoutof；setabout；takeover；takeup；takein；takeoff；turnup；turnout；workout等。

还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词,那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。

2．连接词错误的发现与解决

例：However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmoreaquestionofcivilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners．

本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出,下文的as是不恰当的,正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说,比较连接词所考查的重点集中在as与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的,我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思,就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。

此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看20XX6月的第74题：Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastory,ithesaidwasquitewellknown．在这里,句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句,所以应将it改为which.非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现,应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是,凡是发现有复合句的分析对象,首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词,其次看连接词是否正确,尤其是which与that的不同应用。

3．语言环境类错误的发现与解决

从历年的考题来看,语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。此类题的解决也较简单,那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。如第54题就是属于语境错误。句意：我认为我什么都知道,可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定,根据主语I可知,应该用myself,故把yourself改为myself。4.[2016·XX]短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分[答案]1.sobut2.houseworkshousework3.orand4.getgot5.去掉on6.herhis7.在in和kitchen之间加the8.whatthat/which<或去掉what>9.favoritestfavorite10.movingmoved[名师点睛]表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的,frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的,moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的,excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的,bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的,annoyed感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第10小题movingmoved句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把movingmoved。考点：考查短文改错5.[2016·XX]短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分66.[答案]children改成child考点：考查名词单复数67.[答案]late改成later[解析]试题分析：late是形容词"迟的",或副词"迟地",但是"一段时间后面应该接later",表示"……时间以后"。故late改成later。考点：考查副词68.[答案]at后面加the考点：考查冠词69.[答案]her改成him[解析]试题分析：根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代myfather,作greet的宾语。故her改成him。考点：考查代词70.[答案]was改成were[解析]试题分析：这句话的主语是we,谓语用复数,而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情,用一般过去时。故was改成were。考点：考查主谓一致71.[答案]knowing改成know[解析]试题分析：pretend后面接不定式作宾语,这里是否定式pretendnottodo。故knowing改成know。考点：考查动词不定式72.[答案]去掉had[解析]试题分析：句意：他和我妈妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气,不能用wouldhavedone,用woulddo表示"过去常常做"。故去掉had。考点：考查动词形式73.[答案]chat改成chatted[解析]试题分析：根据主句内容myfatherwouldliftmysister可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。考点：考查动词时态74.[答案]in改成on考点：考查介词75.[答案]excited改成exciting[解析]试题分析：这句话的主语是形式主语it,真正的主语是tobeupthere,主语是物的时候,表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。考点：考查形容词[名师点睛]高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。这篇短文主要是一些词法错误,词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的66.children改成child〔名词单复数错误67.late改成later〔副词错误68.at后面加the〔冠词错误69.her改成him〔代词错误71.knowing改成know〔非谓语动词错误72.去掉had〔虚拟语气错误73.chat改成chatted〔动词时态错误74.in改成on〔介词错误75.excited改成exciting〔形容词错误2015年高考试题分项解析之专题短文改错〔答案解析1.[2015·XX]短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分[答案]76.去掉in77.anything改为something78.better改成best79.decide改成decided80.step改为steps81.well改成good82.after改成when/while83.a改为the84.just后加to85.enjoy改为enjoying[考点定位]考查短文改错[名师点睛]这篇短文改错是记叙文,短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关。错误之处的设置都是平常学生容易错的地方。考查点比较全面,各种词性都考查到了,也涉及到一些语法知识的考查,如：非谓语动词,时态等。2.[2015·XX]短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分[答案]61.加上to62.tell—told63.friend—friends64.sing—singing65.many—much66.so—but67.How—What68.are—were69.him—them70.去掉with[解析]试题分析：文章主要通过一封求助信,写出了写信人的困扰。作者交了三个新朋友,经常一起去卡拉OK唱歌,但其实作者并不喜欢这样,他想知道自己该怎么做才不会失去这段友谊。61.加上to考查动词want的用法,want用不定式担当状语,故加上to。句意为：我真地很想和你分享一下我经历的问题。62.tell—told考查时态。根据时间状语lasttime可知,此句需要用一般过去时,故把tell改成told。句意为正如我上次告诉你的那样。63.friend—friends考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词,其前有three修饰,需要用复数形式,故把friend改成friends。句意为：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。64.sing—singing考查动名词担当宾语。本句考查句型spend…〔indoingsth结构,故把sing改成singing。65.many—much考查代词。根据句意,指的是花费很多钱,故用much而非many。句意为：那真的花费很多。66.so--but考查连词。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊,两个分句之间有转折关系,故把so改成but。67.How—What考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语,表示事情,故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。68.are—were考查虚拟语气。根据句子可知,此处为虚拟语气,与现在事实不相符,故把are改成were。句意为：如果你是我,…。69.him—them考查代词。根据上文可知,作者交了三个朋友,故用them而非him。句意为：你会和他们说吗？70.去掉with考查动词。动词help为及物动词,其后接宾语时无需加介词,故去掉with。句意为：请帮帮我,给我一些建议。[考点定位]考查短文纠错[名师点睛]本篇文章考查学生的短文纠错能力。短文纠错能力考查的范围较广,如各类词类用法和各种语法知识。本篇文章中既考查了词类用法如：61、63、65、66、69、70题,也考查了学生的语法知识如：62、64、67、68,涉及多种语法知识。要求考生要通读全文,把握大意,还要逐读各句才能找出错误所在。3.[2015·XX]短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分[答案] 61.side-sides62.from-to63.sit-sitting64.easy-easily65.is-was66.them-it67.not删除68.inhurry-inahurry69.felt-feel70.If-Although/Though[解析]试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。 61.side-sides考查名词的单复数。根据前面的three,此处应该使用复数形式 62.from-to考查介词搭配makeof与makefrom两者都常用在被动语态中,表示"某物由.构成的".makeof的原材料是看的到的,即平常我们说的物理现象,比如Thechairismadeofwood.椅子是有木头做成的。而makefrom的原材料是看不到的,比如Paperismadefromthetrees.纸张是由木材做成的.是一种化学变化,从纸上是看不出一棵树滴. 63.sit-sitting考查动名词动词enjoy后接ing形式。 64.easy-easily考查副词此处的副词修饰动词see 65.is-was考查动词的谓语时态根据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的,所以这里面也需要用过去时态。 66.them-it考查代词此处的it指代的是学校。 67.删除not考查意思是否表否定该句的意思应该是表达肯定而不是否定所以要删除not 68.inhurry-inahurry考查冠词inahurry意为"立刻",也是一个固定搭配 69.felt-feel考查使役动词的法。Makesbdosth,是使役动词的用法。 70.If-Although/Though考查连词的用法,根据句意"尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩,但我不会忘记它"表达让步,而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。[考点定位]短文改错[名师点睛]这种题目对语法的要求很高,要求注意上下文的,以及单词的用法,以及特殊用法、固定搭配等。其实这一些错误很有可能是在写作中会出现,所以,加强写作的练习对于这一种题目,也是有帮助的。另外,这种题目也可以改编一下,成为语法填空的题目。4.[2015·新课标全国II][答案]71.parent改为parents72.on改为in73.very去掉74.looks改为looking75.where改为that或者去掉where76.begun改为began77.telling改为told78.a改为the79.saw后加his80.terrible改为terribly[考点定位]语法填空。[名师点睛]通过短短的100多个词,使考生能正确运用各类词和固定搭配,如动词、名词、副词、代词和连词,辨别并改正错误。总的说来,本题都是学生平时书面表达中常见的错误。多读多练习就能找出问题所在,也能对写作有帮助。5.[2015·新课标全国I][答案]76.think–thought77.countryside前加the78.or—and79.on—with80.been去掉81.seriously—serious82.airs—air83.much—many84.found—find85.your—our[解析]试题分析：作者是孩子的时候,梦想生活在城市。二作者现在生活在城市,却向往着家乡,因为那里更少的污染。76.think–thought句意：我认为生活在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时,表示"过去认为"77.countryside前加the句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指,故用定冠词the。78.or—and句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。79.on—with句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展。80.been去掉句意：许多研究表明。语态用法错误。主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。81.seriously—serious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰。82.airs—air句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。83.much—many句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰。84.found—find句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。85.your—our句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。[考点定位]短文改错。[名师点睛]改错题整体难度适中,文章简单易懂。考点分布均匀,添、删、改比例为1:1:8。重点考查时态、名词的单复数、冠词、连词、副词以及介词的搭配等。考生解此类题型时一般应遵循保持句子原意的原则,即不能改变文章或作者所表达的意思,包括其语气和上下文的逻辑关系。只对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、行文关系错误进行改正,且要小改而不大改。20XX高考试题分项解析之专题短文改错〔答案解析一、答案第一句:before→ago此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,和一般过去时连用的应是ago,before常和完成时连用。第一句:by→ofwiththehelpof...在……的帮助下,为固定短语。第二句:year→years句中year是可数名词,前面的these应修饰复数形式的名词。第二句:had→have时间状语sincethen通常和现在完成时连用,而不是过去完成时。第三句:在result前加aasaresult结果,为固定短语。第三句:somewhere→everywhere根据句意可知是"到处都有",所以用everywhere。第四句:taste→tasty本句