成教版英语Unit6市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

第1页TeachingObjectivesthemainideaoftwotextsandthewaysofaskingforhelp;thekeywords,expressions,structuresinTextAandTextB;usefulexpressionsandsentencesconcerningthewaysofaskingforhelp;writingskills:Howtowritecompoundsentences?thegrammarpoint:VerbsInthisunit,youwilllearn:

第2页Warm-upActivity:Pre-readingquestions1.Haveyougotagoodsenseofdirection?Forexample,canyoueasilydecidewhichwayisnorth(orsouth)?2.Ifyouvisitastrangepartofyourhometown,canyoueasilyfindyourwaybackhome?3.Ifyougetlostinastrangeplace,whatsortofpersonwouldyouaskforhelp?第3页TextUnderstandingTextOrganizationLanguagePointsUsefulExpressionsSentencestoBeRememberedExercisesBackgroundInformation第4页TextA—BackgroundInformationTitle(1)Titleisanidentifyingappellationsignifyingpeople’spositioninsocietyorprofession,Examples:Mr.orGeneral.ThewaytoaddresspeopleintheEnglish-speakingcountriesisgreatlydifferentfromthatinChina.第5页TextA—BackgroundInformationTitle(2)IntheEnglish-speakingcountries,gentlemenisaverycommonandpolitetermtocallthemales.Astoanunknownman,itisadvisabletoaddresshimgentlemanorsirinsteadofmister.Ifwealreadyknowaman’sfamilyname(Examples:JackSmith),wecanaddresshimMr.SmithorMr.JackSmith,butnotMr.Jack.InEnglish,Mr.iscommonlyusedwithanymen.第6页TextA—BackgroundInformationTitle(3)However,Missisusedtoaddressanunmarriedlady.Itisputbeforethefamilynameorfullname,butnotthefirstname.SoitisacceptabletosayMissSmithorMissEllenSmith.Anequivalenttermtosirismadam,whichisarespectfulexpressiontonameeitheranunmarriedoramarriedlady.第7页TextA—BackgroundInformationTitle(4)AndinAmerica,peoplealsoaddressahousewifemadam.LikeMr.,Msisageneraltermtonamefemalesofanyage.Nowadaysitiswidelyusedtoshowpolitenessinthesocialorotherspecialcircumstances.AgreatmanyladiespreferittoMissorMrs.,fortheythinkthatmaritalstatusismostlyaperson’sprivateaffair.第8页TextA—OrganizationThetextisdividedintothreeparts.Thefirstpartisanintroduction.Thesecondpartdwellsonhowtoaskthewaywithvividexamples.Thethirdpartsuppliesaconclusion.Themainideaofeachpartisasfollows.第9页TextA—OrganizationPart1:Part2:

Part3:(Para.1):Intraveling,itisnecessarytoknowhowtoasktheway.(Paras.2-6): Whenlostinanewplace,weneedtoknowhowtoaskfordirections,Examples:,howtogetpeople’sattention,whattodoifwecan’tfollowthespeaker.(Para.7):Themostimportantofall,weshouldbehavepolitelywhenaskingtheway.第10页TextA—LanguagePointsGender

malesorfemales;thefactofbeingmaleorfemale

性别；性Examples:

Themaleandfemalegendersareequal.Hiringpeopleonthebasisofgenderisnotpermitted.第11页TextA—LanguagePointsGender

同义词：sex

Examples:

Putyourname,andsexatthetopoftheform.

Hefounditdifficulttotalktomembersoftheoppositesex.第12页TextA—LanguagePointsKeyveryimportantornecessary关键；主要Examples:

Self-confidenceisthekeyfactorinanysuccessfulcareer.ThePresidentmakesallthekeydecisionsonnationalpolicy(政策).第13页TextA—LanguagePointsKey近义词：essential本质，基本Examples:

TheessentialdifferencebetweenSamandmewasthefactthatItooklifeseriously.Theessentialpointofrelayracing(接力赛)isthatitisateameffort.第14页TextA—LanguagePointsAheadashortdistanceinfrontofsomeoneorsth向前，往前；在前Examples:

Theroadaheadwasblockedbyfallentrees.

Ourweddingsneedtobearrangedmonthsahead.Walkstraightaheaduntilyoureachtheriver.第15页TextA—LanguagePointsAhead

扩展：aheadof在…(之)前Examples:

Therewerefourpeopleaheadofmeatthedoctor’s.Bydoingextrahomework,hesoongotaheadofhisclass-mates.第16页TextA—LanguagePointsAhead

同义词：forward(s)反义词：backward(s),behindExamples:

Let’stakeajourneybackwardsthroughtime.Myworkactuallyseemstobegoingbackwards.Icycledoffdowntheroadwiththedogrunningbehind.第17页TextA—LanguagePointsRealizetobegintoknowandunderstandsth认识到，体会到

Examples:

Isuddenlyrealizedthattheboywascrying.Doyourealizeyou’reanhourlate?第18页TextA—LanguagePointsRealize

词义比较：understand了解，懂Examples:

Idon’tunderstand(awordof)whatyou’resaying.Doyouunderstandthedifficultyofmyposition?第19页TextA—LanguagePointsManner

politewaysofbehavinginsocialsituations礼貌，规矩Examples:

Herchildrenallhadsuchgoodmanners.It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.第20页TextA—LanguagePointsManner词义比较：behavior

行为，举止，表现Examples:

IwantyoubothtobeonyourbestbehavioratGrandma’s.It’shardtochangeyourbehavior,evenhardertokeepitchanged.第21页TextA—LanguagePointsSincerely

reallyfeelingorbelievingsthandnotjustpretending真诚地；真挚地

Examples:

IsincerelyhopeI’llseeheragain.Wearesincerelygrateful(感激)foryourhelp.Stevesincerelybelievedhewasdoingtherightthing.第22页TextA—LanguagePointsSincerely反义词：insincerely

不老实地，无诚意地Example:

‘It’ssogoodtoseeyouagain,’shesaid,smilinginsincerely.第23页TextA—LanguagePointsUnsafe

dangerousorlikelytocauseharm不安全，危险Examples:

Itwasunsafetorunearlyinthemorningintheneighborhood.Theyfeeltheworldisunsafeandtheirchildneedstobeprotected.第24页TextA—LanguagePointsUnsafe反义词：safe

安全，可靠(见第7单元TextB中safe词条)Example:

Thechildrenarequitesafehere.

第25页TextA—LanguagePointsRegardlessof

withoutbeingaffectedorinfluencedbysth不论，不顾Examples:

Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.

Sheisdeterminedtocontinueregardlessofwhatmighthappen.第26页TextA—LanguagePointsRegardlessof

近义词组：nomatter

不论Examples:

Hevisitedhereverydaynomattertheweather.Samwantedtofeelthatothers,nomatterwhotheywere,agreedwithhim.第27页TextA—LanguagePointsSlowdowntobecomeslowerortomakesthslower(使)减速，缓行

Examples:

Slowdown!You’redrivingtoofast!Inthelastyearthegrowthinsaleshas

sloweddownalittlebit.Theiceontheroadslowedusdown.第28页TextA—LanguagePointsSlowdown反义词组：speedup加速Examples:

I’llphonethemanagerandgetthemtospeedthingsup.Thecompanyannouncedthey’respeedingupplanstoexpandthesite.第29页TextA—LanguagePoints(the)mostimportantofall

aboveandbeyondallotherconsideration最主要是Examples:

Themostimportantofall,wemustfeedtherefugees(难民).Themostimportantofall,youmustkeeparecordofeverythingyoudo.第30页TextA—LanguagePoints(the)mostimportantofall

同义词组：mostimportantly

Example:

Mostimportantly,youmustkeeparecordofeverythingyoudo.

第31页TextA—LanguagePoints(the)mostimportantofall

近义词组：aboveall首先，尤其是firstandforemost首要是，首先Examples:

Maxishardworking,cheerful,andaboveallhonest.Whatchildrenneedfirstandforemostfromtheirparentsisasenseofsecurity(安全).第32页TextA—LanguagePointsSentenceunderstanding:Soyoushouldnotonlyhavesomeknowledgeaboutthecitywhereyouaregoingto,butalsolearnhowtoasktheway.(Para.1,L.2)句中使用了连词短语：notonly…butalso…，意思是“不但（不但）……而且……”,有时also能够省去；havesomeknowledgeabout为一较为固定表示，表示“对……有所了解”。Seemoreexamples:第33页TextA—LanguagePointsExamples:

Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalso

anactor. Igavehimnotonlyenoughforthebusfare,butenoughtogetawarmmeal. Weshouldhavesomeknowledgeabout

socialcustomsofdifferentcountries.第34页TextA—LanguagePointsInthisway,thespeakerwillrealizethathehasbeenspeakingtoofastandwillprobablyslowdownforyou.(Para.6)hasbeenspeaking是现在完成进行式，表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至未来。Seemoreexamples:第35页TextA—LanguagePointsExamples:

Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow. JerryhasbeenstudyingChinesesincehecametoChinalastJune.第36页TextA—LanguagePointsFinally,youshouldsay“Thankyou”whetherornotyougettheanswer.(Para.7,L.4)whetherornot意为“不论是……或……，是否”，引导一个让步状语从句，其中ornot也能够放在从句末尾，即本句可改写为Finally,youshouldsay“Thankyou”whetheryougettheanswerornot.Seemoreexamples:

第37页TextA—LanguagePointsExamples:

Theboywillgoskiingwhetherornothisparentspermit. Itwillrainheavilywhetherornotyoulikeit.第38页TextA—UsefulExpressions1asktheway

2goabroad

3onholiday

4belost

5notonly…butalso

6havesomeknowledgeabout

7thebestwayto…

问路

出国在休假期间，在度假迷路不但……而且对……有所了解(做)……最正确方式第39页TextA—UsefulExpressions8regardlessofgenderandage

9inthisway

10indifferentsituations

11askfordirections

12morethanonce

13can’tfollowthespeaker

14keywords

不论性别、年纪怎样在不一样情况下以这种方式问路不止一次听不懂关键词第40页TextA—UsefulExpressions15Gostraightaheadforthreeblocks.

16goodmanners

17lookintotheeyesoftheperson

18keepadistance

19whetherornot

一直朝前走过三个街区。有礼貌看着说话者眼睛保持一定距离不论，是否第41页TextA—SentencestoBeRememberedReadaloudthefollowingsentencesfromTextAandlearnthembyheart.第42页TextA—SentencestoBeRememberedNowadays,moreandmorepeopleenjoygoingabroadonholiday.Ifyouwanttostopsomeoneandasktheway,thebestwaytogethisattentionistosay“Excuseme.”3. Inthiswayyouwillnevermakeamistakeabouttheirtitles.第43页TextA—SentencestoBeRemembered4. Themostimportantofall,youmustbepolitewhenyouareaskingfordirections.5. Youshouldsmilesincerelyandlookintotheeyesofthepersonyouarespeakingto.6. Finally,youshouldsay“Thankyou”whetherornotyougettheanswer.第44页TextA—Exercises:TableofContentsVocabularyExercisesStructureExercisesTranslationExercisesReadingComprehension第45页TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehensionI.ReadTextAandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Toavoidbeinglostinaforeignplace,whatdoyouneedtolearn?

Weneedtolearnsomeknowledgeabouttheplaceandasktheway.2.Whycan’twealwayscallaman“sir”orawoman“madam”?

Becausewehavetocallthemdifferentlyindifferentsituations.第46页TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehension3.Whatcanyoudoifyoucan’tfollowthespeakerwhoisshowingyoutheway?

Ifyoucan’tfollowthespeakeryoucanrepeatthekeywordsyouhear.4.Howcanyoubehavepolitelywhenyou’reaskingtheway?

Weshouldkeepsmilingandeyecontactwhenweareaskingtheway,andsay“Thankyou”sincerelywhenfinishingtalking.第47页TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehension5.Whyshouldyoukeepadistancefromthelistenerwhenaskingtheway?

Becauseyouareastrangertohim,andhewillfeelunsafeifyoustandtooclosetohim.第48页1. Thoughtravelingisfun,itisdefinitelynotfunto__________. A.getlostinaforeignplace B.speaktoaforeigner C.askthewayonline D.goingabroadalone2. Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostopsomeoneandasktheway? A.Sir. B.Madam. C.Miss. D.Excuseme.TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehensionII.ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtoTextA.A第49页3. Thewritersuggeststhatwhenaskingyourway,youshouldNOT____________. A.keepadistance B.smilesincerely C.keepeyecontact D.repeatingyourquestion4. Ifyouhavenotgotyouransweratlast,whatwouldyousay? A.Iamsorry. B.Youarewelcome. C.Thankyou. D.Youareaniceperson.TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehensionD第50页TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehension5. Inthistext,thewritergivesussomeadviceabout_________. A.travelingabroad B.askingtheway C.howtobepolite D.howtoaddressothersB第51页TextA—Exercises:VocabularyI.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformofthewordsand

phrasesgivenbelow.funattentiondistance

mannerregardlessofaheadsincerelyrealizeslowdownaskforWecanseethemountainfromthe______________.Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrange____________?Everyoneofusis____________grateful(感激)foryourhelp.4.Themanlaughedwhenhe____________whathadhappened.distance

mannersincerely

realized

第52页TextA—Exercises:Vocabularyfunattentiondistance

mannerregardlessofaheadsincerelyrealizeslowdownaskfor5.Youmustgiveyourfull____________toyourEnglishstudies.6.Londonisaboutfivehours___________ofNewYorkintime.7.There’sno_____________inspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.8.Iamwritingto____________somemoreinformationaboutthecourses.ahead

attention

fun

askfor

第53页TextA—Exercises:Vocabularyfunattentiondistance

mannerregardlessofaheadsincerelyrealizeslowdownaskforAccordingtothereport,thesalesoftheproducthave_____________inthisquarter(季度).10.Thekingdecidedtobuildthepalace____________howmuchtimeormoneyitwouldcost.sloweddown

regardlessof第54页TextA—Exercises:VocabularyII.Foreachofthefollowingsentences,fillintheblank

withoneofthewordsgivenblew.1. Don’twastetimeon_______________details(细节).2. He’san______________worker;heleaveshistools(工具)everywhere.3. Tomlovesonlyhimself.Heisvery_____________toallhisclassmates.4. Hetriedtomakethemchangetheirdecision,buthewas__________.unimportantunsafeunclearunableunfairuntidyunhappyunsuccessfulunbelievableunfriendlyunimportantuntidyunfriendlyunsuccessful第55页TextA—Exercises:Vocabulary5. It’sstill____________whatactuallyhappenedintheofficelastnight.6. Inthispartofthetownmanypeoplefeel__________walkingaloneatnight.7. Idon’twanttobe____________,butyousawwhathehaddonetous..unclearunsafeunclearunableunfairuntidyunhappyunsuccessfulunbelievableunfriendlyunimportantunsafeunfair第56页TextA—Exercises:Vocabulary8. Theworkerswere__________abouttheirpaysandworkingconditions.9. Theyworkedwithan____________speedandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime.10.Hewasquitepuzzledand__________tounderstandwhyeverybodywaslookingathim.unhappyunsafeunclearunableunfairuntidyunhappyunsuccessfulunbelievableunfriendlyunimportantunbelievableunable第57页TextA—Exercises:VocabularyIII.Completethefollowingsentencesbyfillingintheblankswithappropriateprepositions.1. Only________thiswaycanwewinthegame.2. Douglaslovestogosightseeing________aforeigncountry.3. EveryyearPetergoes________holidaywithallhisfriendsfromwork.4. Wearesurprisedthatsheactedsocalmly(镇静地)________suchadangeroussituation.

in

in

on

in第58页TextA—Exercises:Vocabulary5. Hecontinuedspeaking,regardless________myfeelingsonthematter.6. Thedoctorknewthattherewasnothinghecoulddo________thepatient(病人).7. Wheneveryousay“I’msorry”,pleaselooktheotherperson________theeye.

of

for

in第59页TextA—Exercises:Vocabulary8. I’vemadeamistake________thenumberandI’msorry________that.9. Whenasking________opinions,youshouldfirstpresentyourownviewsclearly.10.Yes,justgostraightahead________twoblocksandyou’llseethetheater________yourleft.

for

for

on

about

for第60页TextA—Exercises:StructureI.Nowrewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingthestructure“notonly…butalso”.

1.Iheardit,andIsawit._______________________________________________2.Heisstrongandhealthy.Heisalsoclever._______________________________________________3.Mysisterishereandmyparentsareheretoo._______________________________________________4.Shewritesherownplays,andsheactsinthem._______________________________________________Inotonlyheardit,butalsosawit.Heisnotonlystrongandhealthybutalsoclever.Notonlymysisterbutalsomyparentsarehere.Shenotonlywritesherownplays,butalsoactsinthem/shealsoactsinthem.第61页TextA—Exercises:Structure5.Shakespearewasawriterandanactoraswell.______________________________________________6.HeisstudyingEnglish,andheisstudyingFrenchaswell.______________________________________________7.Thehouseisexpensive.Itistoofarawayfrommycompany.______________________________________________8.Withcomputer,wecanlearntheknowledgeonline.Wecancommunicatewithfriendstoo.______________________________________________Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.HeisstudyingnotonlyEnglish,butalsoFrench.Thehouseisnotonlyexpensivebutalsotoofarawayfrommycompany.Withcomputer,wecannotonlylearntheknowledgeonlinebutalsocommunicatewithfriends.第62页TextA—Exercises:StructureII.Nowcompleteeachofthefollowingsentences,using“whetherornot”toindicatecondition.Look,Kate,I’mcallingthedoctor_____________________________________________(不论你是否愿意)Youwillhavetofacehimoneday,____________________________________________(不论你是否希望如此)________________________________________,we’replayingfootballonSaturday.(不论是否下雨)whetherornotyoulikeit/whetheryoulikeitornot

whetherornotyouwishit/whetheryouwishitornot.Whetherornotitrains/Whetheritrainsornot

第63页TextA—Exercises:StructureI’llbehappy_____________________________________(不论我是否得到这个工作)5.________________________________________________,hewillfail.(不论我们是否帮助他)They’llfindoutwhodidit,________________________________________________(不论你告不告诉他们)whetherornotIgetthejob/whetherIgetthejobornot.

Whetherwehelphimornot/Whetherornotwehelphimwhetherornotyoutellthem/whetheryoutellthemornot

第64页TextA—Exercises:StructureI’mgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow____________________________________________.(不论天气是否严寒)Ishallgo,___________________________________.(不论你和不和我一起去)whetherornotitiscold/whetheritiscoldornotwhetherornotyoucomewithme/whetheryoucomewithmeornot

第65页TextA—Exercises:TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiven.他不但是教师，还是一位著名作家。(notonly…butalso)____________________________________________他随心所欲，完全不理会我说话。(regardlessof)____________________________________________Hewasnotonlyateacherbutalsoafamouswriter.Hedidwhathewanted,regardlessofwhatIsaid.第66页TextA—Exercises:Translation要汤姆向父母寻求帮助是一件非常令他尴尬事。(it作形式主语,askfor,embarrassing)______________________________________________意识到他一直在坑骗(cheat)我们，全部些人都吃了一惊。(it作形式主语,名词surprise)______________________________________________ItwouldbequiteembarrassingforTomtoaskhisparentsforhelp.Tousall,itisasurprisetorealizethathehasbeencheatingus.第67页TextA—Exercises:Translation不论她是否愿意，都得接收儿女已经长大成人这个事实。(whetherornot,growup)______________________________________________

Whethershelikesitornot,she’sgottoacceptthefactthatherkidsaregrownupnow.第68页TextUnderstandingTextOrganizationLanguagePointsUsefulExpressionsSentencestoBeRememberedExercisesBackgroundInformation第69页TextB—BackgroundInformationMallAshoppingmallisaspeciallybuiltcoveredareacontainingshopsandrestaurantswhichpeoplecanwalkbetween,andwherecarsarenotallowed.第70页TextB—OrganizationThisisastorywithwisdomthatremindsusthatweallneedhelpatonetimeoranother.Itcanbedividedinto4partsandthekeyideaofeachpartisasfollows.第71页TextB—OrganizationPart1:Part3:

(Para.1):Thewritercameacrossashabby-lookingmanattheparkinglot.(Paras.8-15):Thewriteraskedthemanifheneededanyhelp.Tohisgreatsurprise,themanspokethreesimplewords:“Don’tweall?”Thewriterwasfeelingsuccessfulandself-important,untilthosethreewordshithim.Part2:(Paras.2-7):Thewriterexpectedthatthemanwouldaskforsomemoney,buthedidnot.Part4:(Para.16):Thewriterwasremindedthateverybodyneedshelpatonetimeoranother.第72页TextB—LanguagePointsWordunderstandingGenerous

willingtogivemoney,spendtime,

etc.inordertohelppeople

慷慨，大方Examples:

She’salwaysverygeneroustothosearoundher.

I’dsaythatMrs.Flatchisaverygenerousboss.第73页TextB—LanguagePointsGenerous反义词：mean,stingyExamples:

Mybrotherisreallymean.Hehasneverboughtanyoneabirthdaypresentinhislife.

He’sverystingyaboutlendingmoney.

第74页TextB—LanguagePointsBother

tomakesbfeelupset,orconcerned;toannoysbbyinterruptingthemwhentheyaretryingtodosth烦扰，打搅；使不安Examples:

Danny,don’tbotherEllenwhileshe’sstudying.

Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.第75页TextB—LanguagePointsBother近义词：trouble麻烦某人，打搅某人；使烦恼(程度比bother更高，惯用于礼貌用语)(见第5单元TextB中trouble词条)

Examples:

Myback’sbeentroublingme.MightItroubleyoutogivemealifttothestation?第76页TextB—LanguagePointsDignitytheabilitytobehaveinacalmwayinadifficultsituation;thesenseofone’sownvalueorimportance尊严；尊贵Examples:

Thefamilyfacedthehardship(艰难)withdignityandcourage.Oldpeopleneedtokeeptheirdignityandindependence(独立).第77页TextB—LanguagePointsDignity反义词：indignity

欺侮，轻蔑，有伤尊严Examples:

Theprisonersweresubjected(使遭遇)toallsortsofindignities.IsufferedtheindignityofhavingtosayIwassorryinfrontofallthosepeople.第78页TextB—LanguagePointsQuietlywithoutmakingmuchnoise平静地；从容地；平静地(参见第3单元TextB中quiet词条)

Examples:

Rosashutthedoorquietly.

Isatquietlyinthecornerandlistenedtotheirconversation.

第79页TextB—LanguagePointsQuietly近义词：silently寂静地；缄默地(多指不说话，保持缄默)peacefully平静地；安宁地

(指既无忧虑也无激动)Examples:

Hesatsilentlybythebed.Shewassleepingpeacefully.Wespenttheafternoonpeacefullywithoutthechildren.第80页TextB—LanguagePointsWidentobecomewider,ortomakesthwider扩展；加宽；变宽

Examples:

Theymayhavetowidentheroadtosolvethetrafficproblems.

Theriverwidensanddividesintotwo.第81页TextB—LanguagePointsWiden近义词：broaden(使)变宽；(使)扩大Examples:

Forcollegestudentstodoapart-timejobwillbroadentheiroutlook(看法).Iwanttobroadenthediscussiontootheraspectsoftheproblem.第82页TextB—LanguagePointsWiden反义词：narrow(使)变窄Examples:

Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.Inordertowidentheroadtheyhadtonarrowthepavement(人行道).第83页TextB—LanguagePointsSuccessfulhavingtheintendedeffectorresult;makingalotofmoney有成就；成功；顺利

Examples:

Helaterbecamesuccessfulinpolitics.Arthurwasaverysuccessfulbusinessman.Ithinkshe’llbesuccessfulasateacher.第84页TextB—LanguagePointsSuccessful反义词：unsuccessful

Example:

Wehavebeenunsuccessfulinfindinganewmanager.

第85页TextB—LanguagePointsHit

totouchquicklyandhard;tomoveinto

sthorsbquicklyandwithforce

击中，命中；撞击，碰撞Examples:

Heraisedthehammerandhitthebell.

Priceincreaseshiteveryone’spocket.第86页TextB—LanguagePointsHit近义词：strike殴打，撞击beat敲，连打；击败Examples:

Hestruckmewithastick/intheface.Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.Who’sbeatingthedrum?Hisfatherbeatthedisobedientboy.Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Theirteamwaseasilybeaten.第87页TextB—LanguagePointsFare

thepriceyoupaytotravelsomewhere

bybus,train,plane,etc.

车费，船费。多指交通工具票价Eamples:

Airfareshavegoneupby20%.HowmuchisthetrainfarefromParistoLyon?IhadtowalkhomebecauseIdidn’thavemoneyforthebusfare.第88页TextB—LanguagePointsFare近义词：fee服务费，酬金(多指医疗、教育、法律等方面收费)Examples:

Theinsurancecompanypaidallmymedicalfees.Ifyouwanttojoin,there’sanannualmembership(会员)feeof10.第89页TextB—LanguagePointsWallet

asmallflatcase,oftenmadeof

leather,thatyoucarryinyourpocket

forholdingpapermoney钱包，皮夹Examples:

I’veonlygotabout£10inmywallet.Thewalletwasjustunderhisnose,buthedidn’tseeit.第90页TextB—LanguagePointsWallet词义比较：wallet是男士用折叠式钱包。女士用扣式钱袋是purse。(见第2单元TextB中purse词条)第91页TextB—LanguagePointsAccomplish

tosucceedindoingsth,especiallyaftertryingveryhard完成，实现

Examples:

Wehaveaccomplishedallweplannedtodo.Hecanaccomplishmoreinadaythananyotherboyinhisclass.第92页TextB—LanguagePointsAccomplish近义词组：carryout

执行；完成，实现Examples:

Thereisashortageofpeopletocarryoutresearch.Asurveyisnowbeingcarriedoutnationwide.第93页TextB—LanguagePointsParkinglot

anopenareaforcarstoparkin

停车场Examples:

Doyoubelievethatthisplaceusedtobeaparkinglot?Iwalkedbacktomyofficebuildinganddrovemycarfromtheparkinglot.第94页TextB—LanguagePointsParkinglot近义词组：parkingarea停车区，

parkingplace停车地方，

parkingspace

停车位Examples:

Hesteered(驾驶)intotheparkingarea.It’smurdertryingtofindaparkingplaceforthecar.Tellthatguytostopusingmyparkingspace.第95页TextB—LanguagePointsSentenceunderstandingIsawamancomingtowardsmefromacross