新译林8aunit1-4重点词组句型知识点总结精华版

.z.8AUnit1词组和句子饥饿behungry2.喝/吃的一些东西somethingtodrink/eat3.做*事怎么样？Whataboutdoingsth."4.再多一些食物somemorefood5.还需两个苹果needtwomoreapples/needanothertwoapples6.你碗里的披萨thepizzainyourbowl7.青少年杂志Teenagersmagazine8.邀请*人做*事invitesb.todosth.9.写信给*人writetosb.10.写有关他们最好的朋友writeabouttheirbestfriends11.对*人又帮助behelpfultosb.12.一个老实的男孩anhonestboy13.使我快乐makemehappy14.使*人做*事makesb.do15.使我们大笑makeuslaugh16.和*人分享*物sharesth.withsb.17分享我的欢乐sharemyjoy18.撒谎(2)telllies/tellalie19.与*人交谈talkto/withsb.20.告诉他有关你自己的一切tellhimeverythingaboutyourself22.*方面有问题haveproblemswithsth.23.相信他说的话believewhathesays24.信任他们trustthem25.讲滑稽的笑话tellfunnyjokes26.同意*人agreewithsb.27.我最好的朋友之一oneofmybestfriends28.最长的河流之一oneofthelongestrivers29.乐意、愿意做*事bewillingtodosth.30.在作业方面帮助我helpmewithmyhomework31.把座位给需要的人giveone’sseattosomeoneinneed32.具有好嗓音haveagoodvoice33.我们班最高的男孩thetallestboyinourclass34.戴小而圆的眼镜wearsmallroundglasses35.使他看起来神气makehimlooksmart36.具有很好的幽默感haveagoodsenseofhumour同义：beveryhumorous37.感到无聊feelbored38.走过我们的课桌walkpastourdesks39.把我们的书和钢笔撞到地板上knockourbooksandpensontothefloor40..敲门knockon/atthedoor41.明亮的大眼睛bigbrighteyes42.长长的直发longstraighthair43.说*人的坏话sayabadwordaboutsb.44.一个真正的朋友atruefriend45.担忧*人worryaboutsb.46.令*人担忧worrysb.47.告诉她任何事tellheranything48当画家beanartist49以而闻名befamousfor50与…不同bedifferentfrom51与*人交朋友makefriendswithsb.52认真听人讲listentopeoplecarefully53帮助人们解决问题helppeoplewiththeirproblems54环游世界travelaroundtheworld55对*人友善bekindtosb.56与…一样….as+adj./adv.+as57左/右边的那个男孩theboyontheleft/right58.Peter旁边的那个女孩thegirlne*ttoPeter59.扎着马尾辫的一个小女孩asmallgirlwithaponytail60快速记单词remembernewwordsquickly61写下writedown62参加写作竞赛takepartinthewritingcompetition63深褐色darkbrown64两者都both…and…65明亮、含笑的眼睛brightsmilingeyes66面带微笑haveasmileonherface67看起来快乐lookhappy68快乐地看着她lookatherhappily1.你想要来一些吗？〔2〕Doyouwantsome"/Wouldyoulikesome"2.我能来点喝的吗？CanIhavesomethingtodrink"3.也许我们可以分享它。Maybewecanshareit.同义句Wemayshareit.4.冰箱里什么也没有。There’snothinginthefridge.5.什么使你的朋友如此特殊？Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial"6.什么样的人适合做好朋友？Whatmakesgoodfriends"7.Jack长什么样？(3)WhatdoesJacklooklike"/HowdoesJacklook"/What’sJacklike"8.你伤心的时候她关心你吗？Doesshecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad"9.好朋友应该老实。Goodfriendsshouldbehonest.10.长大后她想成为一名歌手Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.11Ma*的腿在他的课桌下伸不开。Ma*’slegsdonotfitunderhisdesk.12她比我矮。SheisshorterthanIam.13当有事使我留神时,我总能找到她.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.14我长大想单一名社会工作者。IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.15如果我可以使他人快乐，我会开心的。IwillbehappyifIcanmakeotherpeoplehappy.16在所有的中国画家，我最喜欢徐悲鸿。AmongalltheChineseartists,Ilike*uBeihongbest.17我想和他一样有名。Iwanttobeasfamousasheis.18我和我哥哥一样瘦。I’masthinasmybrotheris.19我做作业和我哥哥一样认真。Idomyhomeworkascarefullyasmybrother.20她是个什么样的人？她害羞并且文静。What’sshelike"She’sshyandquiet.21我5年前第一次见到她。Ifirstmetherfiveyearsago.22她长着一张圆脸，小鼻子。Shehasaroundfaceandasmallnose.23凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。Kateisbothmyneighborandmybestfriend.24当我感到无聊或不快乐时，我经常去她那儿。WhenIfeelboredorunhappy,Ioftengotoher.25我认为她会成为一名优秀的教师。Ithinkshewillmakeane*cellentteacher.26她想从事儿童工作。Shewantstoworkwithchildren.27上学时什么样的？What’sschoollike"8AUnit2词组-.z.haveto不得不2.workharder工作更努力havesomeplansfortheweekend周末有些安排4.haveanimportantmatch有个重要的比赛thisautumn今年秋天6.lifeinaBritishschool英国学校的生活7.inYear8在8年级ami*edschool一所混合学校9.havelessonstogether一起上课10aReadingWeek读书周11.duringtheweek在这周内12.borrow...from...从...借...-.z.13bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome从家里带来书和杂志14.neartheendoftheweek在这周接近尾声时15discussthebookswithourclassmates和我们的同学一起讨论这些书inclass在课堂上17.seemtodosth似乎做*事18.lifeinanAmericanschool美国学校的生活19.inthe8thgrade在8年级20.gototheBuddyClub去"伙伴俱乐部〞21.olderstudents学长22.learnmoreabouttheschool更多地了解学校23.listencarefullytomyproblems认真地倾听我的问题24.offermehelp给我提供帮助-.z.25.havedifferentclasses上不同的课26.onFridayafternoon在周五下午27.dosportstogether一起运动28.twiceaweek每周两次29.playbaseball打棒球30.practicehard认真练习31.everytime每次32.wintwogames赢了两场比赛33.lastmonth上个月34.thebestinacompetition比赛中最好的35.havemorefreetime有更多地空闲时间36ethirdintherace在比赛中获得第一36.runfast跑得快37.drawwell画得好38.jumphigh跳得高39.swimfast游得快40.writequickly写得快41.anyotherstudent别的任何一个学生42.allmyotherclassmates我的别的同学43.theotherstudents其余所有的学生44.thesummerholiday暑假45.wearuniforms穿制服46.domorninge*ercises做早操47.havemoreweeksoff多休息几周48.playchess下国际象棋-.z.49haveanhourformyhobbies花一小时在我的业余爱好上atmost最多dosomereading阅读haveanEnglishtest进展英语测试53haveamonthlytestoneachsubjec每门功课有次月考54.lookthroughthequestionsquickly快速浏览这些问题55.easilyanswerallofthem轻易地答复一切56.atfirst起初，首先57.keep(on)doingsth继续，重复做*事58.keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife坚持用英语描写我的日常生活59.learntodosth学习做*事60.watchEnglishvideos观看英语录像61.havealovelytime过得很愉快62.myidealschool我理想的学校63.playbadminton打羽毛球64.ReadingClub读书俱乐部65.SingingClub唱歌俱乐部66.goonschooltrips参加学校组织的旅行67.needtodosth需要做*事68.haveanhourofhomework有一小时的作业69.haveanhourforlunch有一小时吃饭时间70.abigcleandininghall一个大而干净的餐厅71.atlunchtime在午餐时间72.wearties系领带73.ineachclass在每个班74.choosesubjectstostudy挑选课程来学习75.haveMaths上数学课76.havecomputerlessons上电脑课77.afootballfield足球场78.aswimmingpool游泳池78.havefun玩得开心句子What’sschoollike"学校是什么样的？Whereareyougoing"你要去哪？Shallwe..."我们...，好吗？Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrenchbest.在我所有的课程中，我最喜欢法语。Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.学外语很有趣。Ioftenreadmorebooksthanmyclassmates.我经常读的书比我的同学多。Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.当我们读到有趣的书时，时间似乎过得很快。OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.在周五下午，我们放学比平时早。BothNancyandJohnareGrade8students.Nancy和John都是8年级的学生。Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday"你每天在业余爱好上花多少时间？Amongthefourofus,Simonspendsthemosttimeonhishobbies.在我们四人中，Simon花在业余爱好上的时间是最多的。Tome,learningforeignlanguagesisreallyfun.对我来说，学习外语真得很有乐趣。IlearntouseEnglishbetterthisway.我学会用这种方法更好地利用英语。Wedonotneedtogetupearly.我们不需要早起。Wehavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.我们有许多时间进展课外活动。8AUnit3ADayOut词组climbthehill爬山needtodosth需要做*事needtoe*ercise需要锻炼

3.keepfit/healthy保持安康4.notas/sohighas不如…高5.haveagood/greattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得痛快6eon来吧7.writeaninvitationlettertosb给*人写邀请信8.thebackofthepostcard明信片的反面

9.takeaboattrip乘船进展一次旅行10.gopast走过

11.SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院12.takecare保重，留神13.alittlecoffeeshop一个小咖啡店14.bytheriver

在河边bytheRiverSeine在塞纳河边15thetopoftheEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔的顶部16allthebest一帆风顺theWhitHouse白宫.thepresidentoftheUSA美国总统19.abeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees20.bemadeof由…制出成21.dofine干得好〔指生活方面的好〕22.invitesbtodo邀请*人做*事invitesbtosp邀请*人去*处23.

jointheirschooltripto…=takepartintheirschooltripto…4.afinewarmday晴朗温暖的一天25.gettherebybus/takeabusthere乘公交车到那儿26.alotof/much/lotsoftraffic交通繁忙/拥挤

27.ontheway在路上28.

theWorldPark世界公园29.

shineinaclearbluesky在晴朗的蓝天下闪耀

30.

alittleboring有点乏味31..faraway遥远32.

geton/off上车/下车33.infrontofsb在*人面前34.

can’twaittodosth迫不及待做*事

35.placesofinterest旅游胜地，名胜36.allovertheworld普及全世界37arriveat/in=getto=reach到达38.becomeverye*cited变得很兴奋39.bemadeof由…制成〔看出材料〕40.

bemadefrom由…制成〔看不出材料〕

41.

themodelEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔的模型42.

over=morethan超过，多于

43.notbelieveone’seyes不相信*人的眼睛44.lookasgreatastheonebackhome看起来和家乡的那个一样宏伟45.anamazingday令人惊异的一天46.themainsightsoftheworld世界上主要的风景47.justinoneday在仅仅一天里48.thesonganddanceshows歌舞表演49.learnalotaboutdifferentcultures了解许多不同的文化50.

ontheInternet在英特网上51.

putthemonhishomepage把它们放到他的主页上

52.

foroneself=byoneself亲自53.themodelinthepark公园里的模型54.toomuchtraffic车辆太多55ascomfortableas和…一样舒适notas/sointerestingas不如…有趣57.askindasafriend像朋友一样友善lookwonderful看起来精巧60therealEiffelTowerinFrance法国的真铁塔61themodelSydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院模型62themodelship轮船模型63trytodosth努力做*事64hurtoneself伤着*人自己65lookateachother互相看看66tellsbaboutsth告诉*人关于*事67keepsomethingtooneself不将*事说出去68keeptheirworriestothemselves将他们的担忧埋藏在心底69keepsecretsforsomebody为*人保守秘密70pulloneselfuptherocks往石头上爬，爬上岩石71takeplace发生，举行72gettothefinal/beinthefinal进入决赛73beinthefinalofthisyear’sbasketballcompetition进入本年度篮球赛的总决赛74cheerforourteam为我们队喝彩75needyoursupport需要你的支持76gobacktoschool返回学校77forgettodosth忘记做*事78thecostofthetrip旅行的费用79reachthesportscentre到达体育中心80withyoursupport在你们的支持下81withtheteacher’shelp/withthehelpoftheteacher在教师的帮助下82withoutone’shelp/support没有*人的支持/帮助83gotherebyunderground/taketheundergroundthere乘地铁到那儿84groupsof3030个人一队85soundgood听起来不错86befreefor…对…是免费的87themodelsinthepark公园里的模型88allofus我们所有的人89befromdifferentcountries来自不同的国家90lookbeautiful看起来漂亮91feele*citedandcheerful感到兴奋和兴高采烈92taketheunderground乘地铁93meeteveryone与大家会面94seethebiggestcitysquareintheworld看世界上最大的城市广场95visitthegardenandrowboats参观公园并划船96planadayout方案外出一天97.gobackto…=returnto…回到…98joinus参加我们〔joinsb和*人一道做*事句子1.Whatareyougoingtodo"你打算做什么？〔p30〕2.I’mgoingtoe*ercise.〔p30〕我打算锻炼。Youneedtoe*ercise.〔p30〕你需要锻炼。3.Thishillisn’tashighasarealone.〔p30〕这座山没有真的山高。4.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit"〔p31〕这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？5.Howlong/wide/heavyisthebridge"〔p31〕这桥有多长/多宽/多重？1.I’mdoingfinehere.〔p32〕我在这里挺好。2.MrWuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark..〔p32〕吴教师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。3.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.〔p32〕我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。4.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.〔p32〕路上车辆很多，旅途有点乏味。5.Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.〔p32〕这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。6.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.〔p32〕金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。7.Goandseeforyourself.〔p32〕去亲自看看！Itisinthefinalofthebasketballcompetition.〔p37〕它进入了篮球比赛的总决赛。ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.〔p37〕比赛于10月17号星期天举行。Comeandcheerforourteam.〔p37〕快来给我们队加油吧！Withyoursupport,wewillwin!〔p37〕在你们的支持下，我们会赢的！Thatsoundsgood,butit’stoofaraway.〔p38〕听起来不错，但是太远了。It’sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.〔p38〕ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA.这辆公共汽车和美国的那些公共汽车一样舒服。TheEiffelTowerisnotastallastherealoneinFrance.埃菲尔铁塔模型没有法国的真铁塔则高。Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.〔p36〕幸运的是，那些攀登者帮助了西蒙。Theykeptthesecrettothemselves.〔p36〕他们自己保守着他们的秘密。Theircolourfulclotheswerefromdifferentcountriesandlookedverybeautiful.他们多彩的服装来自不同的国家，看上去非常漂亮。Myticketisuselessnow,butI’llkeepit.我的票现在没有用了，但我会保存着它。WeareplanningadayoutonSaturday,16October〔p41〕Wewilltaketheunderground/bustoTian’anmenSquare.我们将乘地铁/公交去天安门。WewillgotoTian’anmenSquarebyunderground/bus.WewillwalktoBeihaiPark.〔p41〕我们将步行去北海公园。WewillgotoBeihaiParkonfoot.Thecostofeachstudentisabout50yuan.〔p41〕每位学生的费用大约是50元。Thecostisabout50yuanperstudent.5.Wehopeyoucanjoinus.〔p41〕我们希望你们能参加我们。foroneself〔用作副词〕

(1)为了自己，例如：

Shekeptthebiggestpieceofpieforherself.她把最大的一块馅饼给了自己。(2)亲自，单独，独立〔做……〕，相当于withoutbeinghelped，与byoneself同义。例如：

Youshouldworkouttheproblemforyourself.你应该独立解决这个问题。byoneself〔用作副词〕

(1)单独一人(=alone),例如：

Sheusedtositbyherselfandread.她从前常常单独坐着看书。

(2)独立地，单独地=withouthelp，与foroneself同义。如：Hefinisheditbyhimself.他独立完成那件事。2.常和反身代词连用的动词短语。enjoyoneself过得开心，玩得愉快lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己hurtoneself伤到*人自己helponeselfto…请随便吃…washoneself洗澡make…byoneself自己做,独立完成dressoneself穿衣buy…foroneself/buyoneselfsth给自己买东西lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子saytooneself自言自语teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学hideoneself隐藏*人自己cometooneself苏醒makeyourselfathome别拘束leavesbbyoneself把*人单独留下loseoneself迷失方向，迷路6.tasteful与tastytasteful一般多指"高雅的、有鉴别力的、幽默的〞，用来描述人或事物，美味的意思极少用到；tasty意为"好吃的、美味的〞，用来描述食物。8AUnit4Doityourself词组clearinstructions〔p42〕清楚的说明2.readthemfirst〔p42〕先读读它们

3.hadbetter(=’dbetter)〔p42〕最好4.Noproblem〔p42〕没问题5.Doityourself〔p42〕自己动手做6.standfor〔p43〕代表7.insteadofdoingsth..代替做*事8.makesomepaperroses〔p43〕制作一些纸玫瑰9.apairofscissors〔p43〕一把剪刀10.enjoydoingsth.〔p43〕喜欢做*事11.paysomeonetodoit(p43)付钱给别人去做12.becrazyabout〔p44〕对。。。着迷13.lookterrible〔p44〕看起来糟糕14.

trytodosth.(下了点决心要把它做好了)(这个只是试试看...)15.putinabrighterlight〔p44〕装一盏更亮的灯16.makeamistake〔p44〕犯错17.haveapowercut〔p44〕供电中断，停电18.putupapicture张贴一幅画〔p44〕19.

hitapipe敲裂了水管〔p44〕20.

filltheroomwithwater〔p44〕房间里都是水fill…with…用。。。装满。。。

21.

keepondoing继续，重复做*事22..notonly…butalso…〔p44〕不仅…而且…；既。。。又。。。23.

spendtime(in)doingsth.=spendtimeonsth.〔p44〕花时间做*事24.

takeacoursein〔p44〕学。。。方面的课程25.makehimangry〔p44〕使他生气26.attendlessons〔p44〕上课27.failtodosth.忘记，无视或未能做*事；failinsth./doingsth.在*方面或做*事遭到失败。28.

knowmuchmoreabout〔p44〕对...了解更多29.advisesb.todosth.建议*人做*事30.giveinstructions〔p47〕给出指示31.cutsb.sth.为*人切*物osth.把*物切成*物cutdown砍倒cutsth.out裁剪apairofscissors〔p47〕一把剪刀33.ontheothersideof〔p47〕在...的另一边34.howtomakeafruitsalad.〔49〕怎样制作水果沙拉35.mi*themtogether将它们混在一起〔p49〕36.addsomesaladcream〔p49〕加一些沙拉酱addto...把。。。参加到。。。中去37.fore*ample〔p50〕例如38.leaveitintheair〔p50〕把它露在空气中39.keepitsecret〔p52〕40.planto...〔p52〕打算。。。41.havefun(in)doing...p52〕做*事