首字母填空专题复习名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

首字母填空初三英语专题复习第1页EnjoyOurClass!善用上下文第2页Warming-up1.god_______thestreet/river2.keepthereadersi_________inthebookownnterested3.tellthed_________between…4.canh_______believe…ardly7._______/_______alecture5.knoww_____todonexthatgiveattend6.c________/m________mistakesorrectakeTips:固定词组惯用结构ifference第3页Revision---句子成份

3.

Sallylovesp______,Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.2.Hes_______mostofhislifeteachingEnglish.pent谓语：动词或动词词组（注意时态）ainting宾语：名，代，动名词，动词不定式、宾语从句等1.R______moneyforthepoorisameaningfulthing.

aising主语：名，代，动名词，动词不定式等4.

Thecaketastedsog_______thatthekidswantedtohavemore.ood表语：名，形容词，动词不定式，动名词、代词等第4页Revision---句子成份7.

Ifounditd_______tosolvethebigproblem.ifficult宾补：名词、形、动词不定式（e.g.wantsbtodosth）6.L_______,hestillgotthefirstprize.uckily状语：副词(修饰动词、动词词组、句子、形容词、副词等)，状语从句5.

Snowisanu________sightinthiswarmplace.nusual定语：形容词（前置和后置）、动词不定式等Attention!Sentencestructure（句子成份）

Partofspeech（词性）

Meaning（词义）Properform（词形）第5页________,becauseheoftenmakesmistakesinthetest.becauseheseldommakesmistakesinthetest.HaveatryHeisacarefulboybecauseheseldommakesmistakesinthetest.acboy.Heis.Heis1.2.3.Youwillbegladtoliveinac___________sittingroom.4.Jackisac________boy,hecansolvequitedifficultproblems.5.WeshouldkeepShanghaibeautifulandc________.6.It’stoohot,canyougivemesomethingc______todrink?7.Thesupermarketmakesourlifec________inourneighborhood.8.Withoutajacket,you’llsurelyfeelc________.9.Thewaterintheriverwassoc______thatwecanseefishswimminginit.omfortableleveroolonvinentoldlearleanadjectivesareless第6页Wheredoweneedtouseadjectives?1.adj.+n.2.linkverb(连系动词）+adj.4.make+n.+adj.(宾补）连系动词：似乎是五感官三改变注意级别:原级、比较级和最高级3.indefinitepronoun(不定代词）+adj.keep+adj.(宾补）第7页problemaneasysolvedealwithhavehisabig/small……adifficultNoun使用方法：verb+n.全部格+n.adj.+n.prep.+n.数词+n.放句首做主语注意单复数Whatproblemdidhehave?第8页________arehelpfultostudents.Guessthemissingword.Theygivethemknowledge.inclassandafterclasstheycareforthemlikeparents.第9页1.Recentlymanyw______aregoingtoeveningschoolforfurtherstudywhiletheyworkinthefactoryinthedaytime.Haveatry!3.Jane’scousinhasmadeseveralfilms.Heisawonderfula_______.2.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourt_____,you’dbettergotothedentist.4.Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesm_______.orkerseethctoristakes第10页Finally,hedrankthewater_________.happilyproudly,gladly,excitedly,Hecouldn’tdrinkthewater,sohelookedatthewater_________.sadlyangrily…Adverbs使用方法：修饰动词，可放在动词前或后；修饰形容词或副词，可放在形和副前或后；修饰整个句子，放在句首第11页Hesaid________.Hesaidtohisfather_______thathegotan“A”inEnglishtest.Hesaidtohisfather_______thathegota“D”inEnglishtest.第12页1.Itrainedsoh_______thatwehadtostopplayingfootballwithClassFour.2.Theboyisolde________todriveacarbyhimself.3.S_______,over28,000civilians(平民)losttheirlivesduringthethree-yearwarinIraq(伊拉克）.eavilyadlynoughMorepractice:第13页

善用上下文

巧解首字母完形填空题单句中上下文1.Thereisnofishintheriverbecauseit’ss_________polluted.2.Theladylookedforherglasseseverywhereinherroom,butshe

f________tofindthem.

3.Thesontoldhisfather______thathehadgot4.We’dbetterturno___ourmobilephones.Themeetingwillstartinaminute.5.Thedressfitsmewell,_____Iwanttobuyit.Thedressfitsmewell,_____Ican’taffordit

becauseit’stooexpensive.a“D”inEnglish.

notTips:Searchforusefulinformationinthesamesentence(在本句中寻找信息)sadlyhappilyan“A”inEngligh.ffnsobut（注意连词和句意改变）eriouslyailed第14页语段中上下文:Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothet_________.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andthe

h_________heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisview(视野)is.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofunderstandingeverything.opigher找固定结构第15页语段中上下文:Thewideuseofmobilephoneshasalsobroughtsomep_______.Forexample,therearemanygameprograms(程序）inmobilephones.Studentsmayplaythegamesinclass.Therearealsosomestudentswhodownloadnovelstotheirmobilephonesandreadtheminclass.Thisisbadfortheirstudies.Sowemustusemobilephonesp________,ortheywillbeharmfultous.roblemsroperly借助连词或衔接词来了解文章联络上下文，找依据第16页语段中上下文:Chinahasdecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseoffreeplasticbags.Supermarkets,shopsandoutlets(经销店)inChinawillnotbea________toofferplasticbags.Itmeansifyouwantaplasticshoppingbag,youmustp____forit.Tips：Searchfortheusefulinformationfromsentences(在句群中寻找信息)解题时要注意句子之间甚至语段之间逻辑关系，利用常识，同时联络上下文找词组、找结构、找依据，同时注意语法。lloweday利用常识和固定搭配第17页篇章中上下文DearsirorMadam，I’mwritingaboutthebadbehavior(行为）ofpeopleinthecinema.EverytimeIgotoseeamovie,somethingp_______mefromenjoyingthefilm.Manypeoplearrivel_______.Otherstalkl______duringthemovie.ThelasttimeIwenttothecinema,aman’smobilephoner_______andhehadaloudconversationrightinthemiddleofthefilm!.Whyarepeoplesorude?Theyshouldturno____theirmobilephonesandtheyoughtnottodisturbothersinpublicplaces.Weshouldn________putupwith（容忍）thiskindofbehavior.Inthefuture,Ithinkthecinemastaffshouldaskthesepeopletoleave.

Yourssincerely,WendyWang

reventsateoudlyangffot/neverTips：依据上下文，依据常识，联想推断Tips：Searchfortheusefulinformationfromparagraphs(在段落中寻找信息)通读全文，了解大意;抓住文章首句，建立解题思绪第18页首字母填空题解题技巧1.了解句意2.判断单词3.

复读全文、逐空验证、填补疏漏。泛读全文，寻找句子中，段落中及整篇文章信息,判断所需填单词意思；依据语义,词性,逻辑和固定搭配上需要来推测所填单词并注意词形改变：*名词要注意单复数,*形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级,*动词要注意时态.逻辑关系确定连词。

做完题后，一定要认真检验，尽可能降低粗心所致笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问地方，更要依据文章内容、上下文语法结构、逻辑发展进行重复斟酌，尽可能降低疏漏

。第19页Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc______________allthat.Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm_______________andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaythenstartyourownfilm-making.However,film-makingist_______________work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.Forexample,thep_______________ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon’tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.第20页B__________________,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye__________________.Manyworld-famousfilmmakersandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas______________film.Areyougoingtobeacameramanyourself?Whenfilming,whoisgoingtotakecareofthelighting?Whoisgoingtomakethefurniture,thebackgroundandthingslikethat?Ifyoucan’tdoallthesethings,youneedtothinkaboutaskingotherpeopletohelpyou.Remember:Film-makingisnotaone-manbusiness.第21页HomeworkReviewwhatwehavelearnttodayUsethestrategies（策略，方法）wehavelearnttofinishtherestoftheexercises第22页第23页Thankyou!第24页【巩固练习2】WhentheLondonUndergroundgoesonstrike,myjourneytoworkcanbeterrible.Irememberastrike,whichhappenedafewyearsa___1___,thestationnearmyhousewasclosedandIhadtouseanotherstationandtakeadifferenttrain.Thisa___2__aboutanhourtomyjourney,soIwasn’tveryhappy.E__3___wentwrongatthestation.Peoplewerelateandtheywerepanicking!BythetimeIgotothetrain,Iwasfeelingupsetandsorryformyself.ThenIsawthisman.Therewassomethingabouthim---hehadsuchafamiliarf___4__.Afewminuteslater,IrealizedthathewasJack,afiendfrommyschooldaysinScotland.Atthesametimehea___5___realizedwhoIwas.Thenwestartedtalkingaboutschooldaysandthepeoplewebothusedtok___6___.Iwasevenmoresurprisedwhenthetraincameintomystationandhestartedtogetofftoo!Iaskedhimw___7___hewasgoingandhesaidhewasgoingtowork.HetoldmeheworkedinFitzroyStreet.Yousee,IworkinFitzroyStreet,too.It’sasmallw__8__!Itwassuchanamazingcoincidence!第25页

全文概况是身处英国作者在经历一次他印象深刻伦敦地铁罢工事件时，巧遇他旧日在苏格兰同学故事。在截取这么一个素材时，出题者选取了8个词汇作为得分点。第1空答案是ago。此处极少有同学失分，把握普通过去时必要条件就是要有一个表示段时间afewyears,再看文中其余动词时态就很轻易推断出是指几年以前。第26页第2空答案是added.此处失分同学不少，其难点有二：先是要判断此空所需单词词性是什么。让我们跳过空格审阅一下剩下部分还缺乏什么句子成份？该句主语、宾语都在，只有中间谓语不见，由此推断该处应为开头是a动词，作者一再强调此次