钻井英语单词

一、天车crownblockcrownblock,crownpulley天车crown’snest,crownplatform天车台crownsheaves,crownpulley天车滑轮clustersheaves天车滑轮组crownblockbeam天车梁crownblockprotector,crownblocksaver防碰天车crownsafetyplatform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Travelingblock-----hooktravelingblock,travelingsheave游动滑车hook大钩hookload大钩负荷hookloadrating大钩额定负荷hookspeed大钩提高速度hookweight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hookup(on)钩上，吊上hookheight大钩悬挂高度过hookoff卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头TableandSwivelrotarytable,turntable,rotary转盘rotaryspeed,rotationalvelocity,revolutionrate转速rotatingturret转盘台rotarytorqueindicator转盘扭矩表ratioofrevolution转数比revolutioncounter,tachometer转数表rotationdirection转动方向torqueconstant转矩常数masterbushing转盘大方瓦rotaryspeeds转盘排档rotaryslips转盘卡瓦rotarysupportframe转盘大梁rotarytransmission转盘变速器rotarydriveguard转盘链护罩rotaryspeedindicator转盘转速指示器rotarybase转盘底座rotaychain转盘传动链条rotarydrivebushing方补心rotarymoment转矩rotarymotion转动

swivel水龙头swivelbail水龙头吊环swivelbody水龙头外壳swivelbumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivelgooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swiveljoint(sub)水龙头接头swivelstem水龙头中心管washpipeswivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrillingrig(machine),drawwork钻机driller’sconsole,drillercontrolcabinet司钻操作台brakelever(crank,handlebar)刹把brakestrap刹带brakevalve刹车凡尔brakerim(drum)刹车鼓brakeblock刹车片brakefluid刹车液brakeaxle刹车轴brakepower刹车功率brakecylinder刹车气缸brakepedal刹车踏板brakeassembly刹车总成brakeband刹带钢圈brakeequalizer刹带均衡器hydraulicbrake水刹车cathead猫头cat(head)line猫头绳cathook猫头绳小钩catlinesheave猫头绳滑车catshaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworkshorsepower绞车功率drawworkssensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱(变速箱)transmissiongearboxgearbox(case)齿轮箱gearchange换挡geardown换抵抗geardrive齿轮传动geargrease齿轮润滑油gearincreaser齿轮增速器gearinputshaft齿轮输入轴gearmotor齿轮传动马达gearoil齿轮油gearoutputshaft齿轮输出轴gearpump齿轮泵gearrack齿条gearratio传动比gearreductionunit齿轮减速器gearshaft齿轮轴gearshifting换挡gearteeth齿轮牙gearup增速gearwheel大齿轮accelerator加快器六、柴油机Enginesdieselengine柴油机dieselenginefuel,dieseloil柴油diesel-oilplug柴油塞dieselconsumption柴油耗费量dieselindex柴油指数dieselknock柴油机暴震dieselfueladditives,diesel-dope柴油增添剂dieselelectricset柴油发电机组engine引擎enginebed柴油机底座enginebody柴油机本体engineandpumpassembly柴油机泵组enginecapacity柴油机功率enginecylinder柴油机气缸enginedrive柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze柴油机防冻液enginefailure柴油机故障enginefuel发动机燃料enginehouse(shed)发动机房enginepiston柴油机活塞engineprimer柴油机引擎enginepulley柴油机皮带轮enginesolaroil粗柴油enginespeedreducer柴油机减速器enginesupport柴油机支架enginecompound柴油机并车speedregulator,governor调速器thermosistor调温器pressure-regulatingvalve调压阀

regulatingslidevalve调理滑动阀adjustingnut调理罗母adjustingbolt调理罗栓adjusting(regulating)screw调理螺丝regulatingsolution调理液adjustmentfactor调理系数levelingsystem调平系统levelingcylinder调平液缸governorlever调速杆adjustingrange调理范围trimcooler调温冷却器bolwingfan,fan电扇fanbelt电扇皮带hold-downscrew,retainingscrew固定螺丝fixedtube-sheetexchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室headgasket气缸垫cylinderhead气缸盖cylinderliner气缸套cylinderblock气缸体carburetor汽化器high-pressurepump高压泵high-qualitygasoline高级汽油high-speedengine高速柴油机high-speedmachineoil高速机械油airfilter空气滤子dieseloilfilter柴油滤子lubricatingoilfilter机油滤子lubricatecup,oilbowl(cup)油杯lubricatinggun黄油枪lubricatingnipple黄油嘴lubricationhole加油孔lubricator加油器oilpump油泵dipstick油尺oilblanket，oilseal油封oilcan,oiler,oilpot油壶oilring,scraperring,oilrim油环oilpan油底壳oilmotor油马达airbleedingvalve,exhaustvalve排气阀airventhole排气孔exhauststroke排气冲程blowcock排气旋塞blastpipe,exhaustpipe排气管七、泥浆泵mudpumpmudendofthepump泥浆泵液力短mudhog泥浆泵(口语)mudhose泥浆软管mudhouse泵房mudline泥浆管线mudpumphose泥浆泵软管mudpumpmixer泥浆泵配浆装置mudpumppulse泥浆泵压力颠簸mudpumpshockpressure泥浆泵震动压力mudpumptrailer泥浆泵拖车mudpumpvalve泥浆泵凡尔mudreliefvalve泥浆泵安全凡尔mudsuctionhose泥浆泵上水管mudpumprod泥浆泵拉杆mudpumppowerend泥浆泵动力端dischargeendofpump泥浆泵排出端suctionendofpump泥浆泵吸入端muddischargehose泥浆泵排水管线packingring泥浆泵拉杆盘根packingbox泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valveseat凡尔座valvebody凡尔体pumpcylinder(liner)缸套pistion活塞rubberseal(ring)密封圈cylindercover(head,lid)缸盖airchamber空气包airballoon空气包气囊pumpbody泵体pumpbox泵箱pumpcase泵外壳pumpcheckvalve泵动切力单流阀pumpdischarge(displacement)泵排量pumpefficiency泵效率pumpfoundation泵基础pumphead泵头pumplift(suctionhead)泵吸入高度pumpload泵负荷

pumpmain泵排出管线pumpoff泵抽闲pumpstrainer泵过滤器pumpstroke泵冲程suctionvalve上水凡尔suctionseatpuller凡尔座拿出器八、钻井液drillingfluidmud,drillingfluid泥浆mudbaffle泥浆挡板mudbalance泥浆比重秤mudbin泥浆储藏箱mudbody泥浆构造mudbridges泥饼桥mudcake泥饼mudcakecorrection泥饼校订mudeffect泥饼效应mudcakeresistivity泥饼电阻率mudcirculationgallonsperminute每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mudcolumn泥浆柱mudconditioner泥浆办理剂mudconductivity泥浆电导率mudcontrol泥浆性能控制mudcup泥浆杯muddensity泥浆密度muddesander除砂器mudditch(flume)泥浆槽mudfiber泥浆防漏纤维mudfiltrate泥浆滤液mudflow泥浆流mudgun泥浆枪mudlaunder泥浆净化槽mudline泥浆管线mudlining结泥饼mudlog泥浆录井图mudlogging泥浆录井mudloss泥浆漏失mud-lossinstrument井漏探测仪表mudmakingformation造浆岩层mudmixer泥浆搅拌器mudoff泥封mudpit泥浆池mudplant泥浆站mudpressureindicator泥浆压力计mudprogram泥浆设计mudreclamation泥浆回收mudrecord泥浆记录mudring泥饼圈mudsample泥浆试样mudscale泥浆比重计mudscreen泥浆筛mudseparator泥浆分别器mudsettlingsump沉砂池mudshaker振动筛mudsocket捞砂筒mudstability泥浆稳固性mudstream泥浆流mudtank泥浆缸mudthickeners泥浆增稠剂mudthinner泥浆减稠剂mudweight泥浆比重mudweightbalance泥浆比重天平mudweightindicator泥浆比重指示计mudviscosity泥浆粘度water-basemud水基泥浆water-baseoilemulsionmud水基混油泥浆water-in-oilemulsion油包水乳化剂waterloss失水量watermud淡水泥浆gelinitial初切力gelofmud(gelstrength)静切力PH-valuepH值PH-recorderPH值记录仪PH-meterpH值测定仪Saltcontent含盐量Saltbearing含盐的Waterbearing含水的Sandcontent含砂量Saltmud盐水泥浆Salt(y)water盐水Saltwaterbasemud盐水基泥浆Saltymud含盐泥浆Salting-out盐析Water-basedrillingfluids水基钻井液Fresh-waterdrillingfluids淡水钻井液Lowsolidsfluids低固相钻井液Lowsolidsnon-dispersedpolymerdrilling

fluids低固相不分别钻井液Inhibitivedrillingflouids克制性钻井液Salt-waterdrillingfiuids盐水钻井液Saturatedsalt-waterdrillingfiluids饱和盐水钻井液Calciumtreateddrillingfluids钙办理钻井液Potassiumdrillingfluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsiondrillingfluids混油钻井液Biodegrabilitydrillingfluids生物钻井液Oilbasedrillingfluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsiondrillingfluids反相乳化钻井液Balanceactivitydrillingfluids均衡活度钻井液Foamdrillingfluids泡沫钻井液Sealingfluids密闭液Completionfluids完井液Packerfluids封隔液Stuckfreeingspottingfluids解卡液Propertiesofdrillingfluids钻井液性能APIfiltrationAPI失水HightemperatureandhighpressurefilterationHTHP失水Dynamicfilteration动失水Filtercake泥饼Sandcontent含砂量Solidscontentindrillingfluids固相含量Methylenebluetest亚甲兰实验Limecotentestimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emulson-breakingvoltage破乳电压Drillingfluidsrheologe钻井液流变性Funnalviscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropicbehavior触变性Gelstrength静切Initialgelstrength初切10-minutegelstrength终切shear-thinningbehavior剪切稀释特征contaminationofdrillingfluids钻井液受污染clat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,water,gas)contanination黏土侵filtrateofreductionagents降失水剂thickeningagent增粘剂thinningagents稀释剂weightingagents加重剂agentsofincreasingbentonite坂土增效剂lostcirculationmaterials堵漏资料water-sensitiveshale水敏性地层pre-hydratedbentonite坂土预水化colloidalsolids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulatingandsolidscontrolsystemmudpump泥浆泵manifoldvalve组装闸门highpressureline高压管线standpipevalve立管闸门standpipe立管standpipegooseneck立管鹅颈管gooseneckoftheswivel水龙头鹅径管swivel水龙头Kelly方钻杆Drillpipe钻杆Drillcollar钻鋌Drillbit钻头Annular环空Wellhead井口Flowline架空槽Gasbuster泥浆-气体分别器Shaleshaker振动筛Desander除砂器Desilter除泥器Degasser除气器Mudcleaner洁净器Centrifuge离心计Agitator搅拌机Sandpump砂泵Peanut旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井wellcementingcement水泥cementaccelerator水泥促凝剂cementadditive水泥增添剂cementationfactor(exponent)胶结指数cementbasket水泥伞cementblendertruck水泥混淆车cementblender水泥搅拌器cementbond水泥胶结

cementbondlog水泥胶结测井cementbrand水泥牌号cementcap悬空水泥塞cementcasinghead水泥头cementcasingshoe套管鞋cementchanneling水泥窜槽cementclinker水泥熟料cementcolumn水泥浆柱cementconcrete水泥混凝土cementconsistency水泥浆稠度cementcontamination水泥侵cementcuringtime水泥候凝时间cementcut泥浆水泥侵cementdehydration水泥浆脱水cementdisplacement水泥顶替cementdump井底倒浆筒cemented灌水泥的cementedcasing封固的套管cementedup注完水泥cementequipment固井设施cementevaluationlog水泥评论测井cementfailure固井不合格cementfactor水泥系数cementfiltrate水泥滤液cementfloatcollar可钻回压凡尔cementfloatshoe可钻引鞋cementflow水泥浆液流cement-formationinterface水泥-地层胶结面cementhardener水泥速凝剂cement(ing)head水泥头cement-hydrate水泥水化物cementingagent，cementer粘结剂cementingcontractor固井承包商cementingformulation灌水泥配方cementingjobs(operation)固井作业cementingmethod固井方法cementingoutfit灌水泥设施cementingplug灌水泥用塞cementingpoint封固段cementingpractice固井施工cementingpump固井泵cementingpumpskid撬装灌水泥泵组cementingreaction胶结反响cementingstrength水泥强度cementingtank水泥罐cementingthrough全井封固cementingtool固井工具cementingtrailer水泥拖车cementingunit固井设施cementinjection灌水泥浆cementmantle水泥环cementmark水泥标号cementmilk（paste）水泥浆cementmill水泥厂cementmixer水泥搅拌器cementneedle凝结强度检测针cementpacker水泥封隔器cementpaste水泥浆cementpit水泥池cementplaster水泥浆灰cementplug水泥塞cementretainer水泥承留器cementretarder缓凝剂cementscale水泥垢cementsetting水泥凝结cementsheath水泥壳cementsilo水泥库cementslurry水泥浆cementslurryvolume水泥浆用量cementspacer水泥隔层cementsqueezework挤水泥作业cementstinger灌水泥插入管cementthickness水泥环厚度cementtop水泥顶界cementtoplocator水泥顶界定位器cementtypeguideshoe水泥引鞋cementvalve回压凡尔cement-waterratio水灰比十一、套管casingcasingaccessories套管附件casedborehole下套管的井casedholecompletion下套管完井casedthroughwell所有下套管的井casein下套管casingadapter套管异径接头casinganchor套管猫casingannulus套管环空

casingappliances下套管工具casing-bearingformation下套管的地层casingbowl套管打捞筒casingbridgeplug套管桥塞casingbuckling套管曲折casingcentralizer扶正器casingcheckvalve回压凡尔casingclamps套管卡子casingcollapse套管挤坏casingcollar套管接箍casingcollarlocation套管接箍测定器casingcollarlog测套管接箍casingconnection套管连结casingcorrosionmonitoring套管腐化检测casingcoupling套管联接器casingcutter套管割刀casingcutterjar套管割刀震击器casingcuttersinker套管割刀加力器casingdamage套管损害casingdeformation套管变形casingdepth套管深度casingdog套管打捞猫casingdriftswage套管整形器casingdrivehead砸套管护帽casingdriveshoe砸击套管鞋casingelevator套管吊卡casingfailure套管破坏casingfitting套管配件casingfloat(collar)回压凡尔casingfloatshoe套管鞋casinggauge套管丝扣规casinggrade套管钢级casingguideshoe引鞋casinghanger套管悬挂器casinghardware套管附件casinghead套管头casingheadbowl套管头内卡瓦casingheadpressure套管头压力cassingheadspool套管头四通casingheadsqueeze套管头挤水泥casing-holeannulus套管与井壁环空casinghook套管大钩casingimperfection套管缺点casinginspection套管探伤casinginspectionlog检查套管测井casinginstallation(casingrunning)下套管作业casingjack套管千斤顶casingjob下套管作业casingjoint一节套管casingknife套管割刀casinglanding联顶节casingleak套管漏casinglesscompletion裸眼完井casingmandrel胀管器casingmill套管铣鞋casingmillingtool套管磨铣工具casingnipple套管短接casingpacker套管封隔器casingpatch套管修理casingpatchtool套管补孔器casingperforator套管射孔器casingpoint套管鞋深度casingpole套管紧扣杆casingpressure套压casingpressuretest套管试压casingprogramme套管程序casingprotector套管护箍casingscraper刮管器casingscrewhead套管母扣护丝casingscrewprotector套管公扣护丝casingseal套管密封件casingsectionmill套管割刀casingsettingdepth套管下入深度casingsevering割套管casingsidetracking套管侧钻casingsize套管尺寸casingslip套管卡瓦casingspear套管捞矛casingspider套管卡盘式吊卡casingsplit套管裂纹casingsplitter套管割刀casingstarter入井第一节套管casingsticking套管粘卡casingstring套管柱casingstringdesign套管柱设计casingsub套管异径接头casingsuspender套管悬挂器

casingswage胀管器casingswivel套管旋转头casingtap捞套管公锥casingtester套管测试器casingthreads套管螺文casing-to-holeannulus套管井壁环空casingvolume套管容积casingwall管壁casingwear套管磨损casingwhipstock套管造斜器casingwithdrawal拔套管casingwt(weight)套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit(rockbit)钻头bitadapter钻头配合接头bitballing钻头泥包bitbouncing蹩钻bitbreakage钻头破坏bitbreaker钻头装卸器bitbreak-inprocedure磨合钻头bitburntout干烧钻头bitchange换钻头bitclearance井壁与钻头的空隙bitcone钻头牙轮bitconstant钻头常数bitconsumption钻头耗费量bitcontour钻头外型bitcost钻头成本bitcourse钻头轨迹bitcrown金刚石取心钻头冠部bitcuttingangle钻头切削角bitdeflection钻头偏斜bitdie金刚石钻头制造压模bitdresser钻头修整器bitdressing修整钻头bitdriveshaft钻头驱动轴bitedge钻头刃bitface钻头与井底接触端面bitfactor钻头因素bitfeed送钻bitfootage钻头进尺数bitframe钻头体bitfreezing卡钻bitgauge钻头规bitgrading钻头磨损等级bitguide钻头导向器bitHHP钻头水马力bitholder钻头打捞钩bithustler废钻头采集者bithydrauliccalculator钻头水力计算器bithydraulichorsepower钻头水马力bithydraulics钻头水力参数bitinclination钻头倾斜bitinclinationforce钻头倾向力bitjumping跳钻bitleg钻头巴掌bitlife钻头寿命bitload钻压bitmatrix金刚石钻头基体bitnozzle钻头喷嘴bitoffset钻头移轴量bitpenetration钻头进尺速度bitperformance钻头工作状况bitpressure钻头压力bitpressuredrop钻头压力降bitprogram钻头设计方案bitprong钻头牙轮齿bitprotector钻头保护器bitpuller钻头拧卸器bitrams钻头整形锤bitreactionforce钻头反作使劲bitrecords钻头记录bitrecoveringtap打捞钻头的公锥bitring钻头规bitrun钻头行程bitshank钻头丝扣部分bitsideforce钻头侧向力bitsize钻头尺寸bitskew钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bitspeed钻进速度bitsub钻头短接bitteeth钻头齿bitthrust钻压bittilt钻头倾斜bit-toothdullness钻头牙齿磨钝程度bittrack（trajectory）钻头轨迹bittrajectorybehavior钻头轨迹特征bittirps为换钻头起下钻

bittypeselection钻头选型十三、取心coringcore取心coreanalysis岩心剖析core-analysisdata岩心剖析数据coreaxis岩心轴corebag岩心袋corebarrel岩心筒corebarrelcatcher岩心抓取器corebarrelhead取心筒上盖corebarrelring取心筒垫圈corebarrelwithrubbercontainer橡胶套岩心筒corebasket岩心爪core-bittap打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥corebox取心盒coreboring取心钻进corebreaker岩心切断器corebreaking切断岩心corebreakingbyhydraulicpressure投球液压割心corebreakingbymechanical机械加压割心corecatcher岩心爪core-catchercase岩心爪外衣corechamber岩心室coreconebit牙轮取心钻头corecontainer内岩心筒corecrosssection岩心横截面corecutter岩心切片机coredata岩心剖析数据core-descriptiongraph岩心描画图corefootage取心进尺corediameter岩心直径coredintervals取心井段coredistillationapparatus岩心蒸馏仪coredrill取心钻具coredrilling取心钻进coredrillingbit取心钻头coredrillingrig取心钻机core-dryingoven岩心烘箱cored-upmould岩心造型corefactor取心系数coredwell取过岩心的井corefisher井底岩心打捞器coregamma岩心自然伽码coregrabber岩心打捞器coregraph岩心图coregrinding岩心磨削coregripper岩心爪core-grippercase岩心爪外衣core-gripperwithslip卡箍式岩心爪coregripperwithslipspring卡簧式岩心爪coregrouting岩心被卡coregun井壁取心器corehole取心井corehouse岩心储藏室coreinterpretingdevice岩心方向判定器corelab岩心剖析实验室corelibrary(repository)岩心库corelog岩心记录coreoilsaturation岩心含油饱和度coreorientation岩心定向coreinletface岩心入口面coreoutletface岩心出口面corepermeability岩心浸透率corepicker洛井岩心打捞器coreplug岩心栓coreplunger岩心推取杆coreporosity岩心孔隙度corepusher岩心推取塞corerecovery取心收获率corerun取心进尺coresample岩样coresampler岩心取样器coresampletaker井壁取心器coresection岩心截面coreshack(shanty)岩心储藏室coreshell金刚石取心钻具岩心筒coreshoe压力式取心筒鞋coresize岩心尺寸coreslicer岩心切断器coresnatcher岩心爪子coresplitter岩心切断器corespring岩心卡簧corestorage岩心库coretest取心探井coretestingpump岩心试验泵coretray岩心盒

corewafer岩心薄片corewash岩心冲蚀率corgun冲击式井壁取心器corebit取心钻头coringcrown金刚石取心钻头coringdepth取心深度coringequipment取心设施coringfootage取心进尺coringformation取心地层coringgun取岩心枪coringoperation取心作业coringtypeturbodrill取心涡轮钻具coringweight取心钻压十四、钻柱drillingstringcross-oversub配合接头bumpers(shockabsorber)减震器drillingjunkbasket随钻打捞杯moneldrillcollar无磁钻铤drillcollar钻铤stabilizer稳固器spiraldrillcollar螺旋钻铤drillingjar随钻震击器flexjoint柔性短接heavywalldrillpipe(HWDP)加重钻杆drillpipe钻杆backpressurevalve回压凡尔Kellysub(saversub)方保接头Kelly方钻杆Kelly-in(Kelly-down)方入Kelly-up方余Righthandthread正扣Lefthandthread反扣Tooljointbox母接头Tooljointpin公接头Single单根Double双根Stand(thrible)立柱十五、井口工具wellheadtoolsKellybushings方补心Elevatorbushings垫叉RollertypeKellybuahings滚子方补心Slip卡瓦Safetyslips安全卡瓦Elevator吊卡Tongs吊钳Hydraulictong液压大钳Spinner旋扣器Spinner旋绳器Spinningchain旋链Spinningrope(line)旋绳Chaintongs(wrench)链钳Pipetongs(spanner)管钳Bushing(tool)hook方瓦钩子Drillpipehooklet钻杆钩子十六、手工具handtoolscombinationpliers手钳wrench,(spanner)扳手screwdriver螺丝刀file锉刀flatchisel扁铲hacksaw钢锯clubhammer(sledgehammer)鎯头scraper刮刀hatchets手斧boxspanner套筒扳手twistdrill麻花钻gimlet手木钻glasscutter玻璃刀ball-peenhammer圆顶锤clawhammer羊角锤Phillipsscrewdriver十字螺丝刀Pick丁子镐Ringspanner套环（梅花）扳手Scissors剪刀Electricalscrewdrivers试电笔螺丝刀Open-endedspanner张口扳手Torquewrench扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gaugeandmeasuringtoolscrewcalipers螺旋卡尺internalcallipers内卡尺（钳）externalcallipers外卡尺（钳）internal￡externalcallipers内外两用卡尺compass圆规dividers分规depthgauge测深规feelergauge测隙规（塞尺）dialgauge千分表

micrometerscrewgauge千分卡尺proportionaldividers比率规protractor量角器foldingrule折尺（木匠尺）screwpitchgauge螺距规setsquare三角板vacuumgauge真空计verniercalipergauge游标卡尺steelrule钢板尺template仿形板drawingboard画图板十八、打捞工具fishingtoolsovershot(bellsocket)卡瓦打捞筒reversecirculatingbasket反循环打捞蓝drillingjunkbasket随钻打捞杯fishingtap公锥boxtap母锥(milling)taper铣鞋mill(milling)shoe(rotaryshoe)铣锥tripspear(bulldog)打捞猫drillpipecutter钻杆外割刀casingcutter套管内割刀safetysub(joint)安全接头impressionblock铅印millshoe磨鞋catchall(junkcatcher)一把抓fishingmagnet强磁打捞猫scraper刮管器keyseatwiper键槽消除器stickingpointinstrument测卡仪wallhook壁钩guideshoe引鞋wirelinespear电缆捞猫washoverpipe套铣筒bentsub弯接头hydraulically-operatingbentsub液压弯接头keyseatreamer键槽扩大器washovershoe套铣鞋benddrillpipe弯钻杆bibcock弯嘴旋塞stabbingguide对扣引鞋十九、复杂状况与事故troubleandaccidentsroughdrilling(bouncingofdrillingtool)跳钻bitbouncing蹩钻drillingstringnotwellbraked溜钻percussiondrill顿钻reverserotation(running)打垮车holedeviation(inclination)井斜correctdrift纠斜plug-back填井cementingplug取水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lostcirculation井漏slough(cave-in)井塌kick井涌blowout井喷stuck(sticking)卡钻differentialsticking(wallsticking)粘卡key-seatingsticking键桥卡钻sandbridgesticking砂桥卡钻sandsettlingsticking沉砂卡钻touchdown(touchingresistance)遇阻touchsticking遇卡make-up(stab)对扣threadmaking造扣back-off倒扣pullingapiston拔活塞fishing打捞releasingstuckagent,pipelax,blackmagic解卡剂tosoakwithblackmagic泡解卡剂breakoutingpackofdynamite爆破松扣chemicalcutter化学切割器bitballing(ballingupofabit)钻头泥包freepoint卡点totwist-off扭断squeezecementing挤水泥unfreezing解卡二十、钻井人员drillingpersonnelpresident总裁generalmanager总经理drillingsupervisor钻井监理drillingengineer钻井工程师mudengineer泥浆工程师directionalengineer定向井工程师

electricengineer电器工程师mechanicalengineer机械工程师toolpusher钻井队长drillingtechnician钻井技术员foreman工长principalengineman司机长driller司钻engine(motor)man司机assistantmotorman司组generatorkeeper发电工derrickman井架工floorman(roughneck)内外钳工roustabout场所工mudman(mudboy)泥浆工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor)地质工cook炊事员attendant服务员vicepresident副总裁deputymanager副经理assistantdriller副司钻driver汽车司机storekeeper库房保存员securityofficial安全员costaccountant成本会计员materialman资料员accountant会计员operator话务员interpreter翻译chiefengineer总工程师principalengineer主任工程师generalaccountant总会计师chiefgeologist总地质师chiefdesigner总设计师chairman主席二十二、定向井directionalwelldirectionalaccuracy方向性精准度directionalangle方向角directionalbit定向钻头directionalbitsideforcecomponent钻头变方向侧向分力directionalcharacteristic方向特征directionalclinograph方向测斜仪directionalcontrol方向控制directionalcounter方向记数器directionalcoupler定向巧合器directionaldata方向数据directionaldepthmigration定向深度偏移directionalderivative方向倒数directionaldiagram方向图directionaldrilling定向钻井directionaldirllingcontractor定向井承包商directionaldrillingcrossingmethod定向钻穿越法directionaldrilltool定向钻井工具directionaleffect方向效应directionalelements定向因素directionalfilter定向滤波器directionalfrequencydiagram定向频次图directionalgain方向性增益directionalgyro陀螺方向仪directionalgyroscopereference方向陀螺基准directionalhole定向井directionality方向性directionallight方向灯directionalline方向线directionalMWD(magamentwaildrilling)定向随钻丈量directionalorientationtool定向工具directionalpresentation方向显示directionalpressure定向压力directionalradio定向无线电directionalray方向线directionalreading方向角读数directionalreception定向接收directionalscanning定向扫描directionalselectivity定向选择性directionalshooting定向爆炸directionalsub定向接头directionalstructure定向构造directionalsurveillance方向监测directionalsurvey定向丈量directionaltool(=steeringtool)定向丈量工具directional-surveytool定向丈量工具directionaltendency方向趋向directionalturbodrill定向涡轮钻具directional-typetriconebit定向三牙轮钻头

directionalwell定向井directionalchange方向变化directioncoefficient方向系数directioncomponent方向重量directioncosine方向余弦directionfinder测向仪direction-findingchart测向图direction-findingsystem测向系统directioninstrument方向仪directionofdeflection井斜方向directionofmagnetization磁北方向directionofstrata地层走向directionoftilt倾斜方向directionparameter方向参数direction-rangemeasurementsystem测向-测距系统directionsensor方向传感器directivitycurve方向曲线directivityfactor方向因数directivitygraph方向特征图pendulums(plumbbob)测锤magneticcompass磁罗盘inclinometer测斜仪continuousinclinometer连续测斜仪singleshotinclinometer单点测斜仪siphoninclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope陀螺仪gyroscopemultipleshotdirectionalwellsurvey多点陀螺测斜deflectingtool造斜工具pointoftangency切点whipstock变向器anglebuildup增斜angledropoff降斜azimuth方向角二十三、井场设施equipmentsonwellsitecrown天车mast(derrick)井架catlineboom井架摇臂rackingplatform(monkey-board)二层台drillingline大绳travelingblock游车hook大钩swivel水龙头rotaryhose水龙带standpipe立管drawworks绞车driller’console司钻操作台pipeslackingblock钻杆盒drillfloor钻台rotarytable转盘substructure井架底座blowoutpreventerstack封井器总成doghouse钻台偏房chokemanifold节流管汇gasflare放喷管线点火头mudgasseparator泥气分别器shaleshaker振动筛degasser除气器desander除砂器mudcleaner洁净器centrifuge离心计mudguns(bottomtype)潜底式泥浆枪mudagitators泥浆搅拌器mudtanks泥浆缸mudsackstorage泥浆药品贮备罐mudmixinghopper泥浆混淆漏斗mudmixingpumps配浆泵mudpumps泥浆泵pulsationdampeners空气包shockhoses泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）muddischargelines高压管线brakewatertank刹车水管triptank起钻灌泥浆小罐mudlab泥浆实验室mudreturnline架空管（槽）drillingwatertank钻井水罐可控硅房Cabletray电缆排Cableelevator电缆架Enginesandgenerators柴油机与发电机Enginesandaircompressors柴油机与压风机Partsstorage配件房封井器控制台Workshop钳工房Pumppartsstorage泵配件房

Fueltank燃料罐Personnelelevator乘人电梯Wirelinestand大绳架Catwalks大门前跑道Piperacks钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇usefulwordsofdrillingdrill(makehole)钻井drillability可钻性drillable可钻碎的drillableliner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillablepacker可钻式封隔器drillablepermanentpacker可钻式永远封隔器drillahead持续钻井drillassembly钻柱组合drillbit钻头drillbitrun钻头行程drillcable钻井钢丝绳drillcollar钻铤drillcollarannulus钻铤环空drillcollarbore钻铤水眼drillcollarcurvature钻铤曲折率drillcollargroove钻铤应力减少槽drillcollarliftingnipple钻铤提高短节drillcollarstabilizer钻铤扶正器drillcollarstiffness钻铤刚度drillcoresamplehole取心井drill(ing)crew钻井队drillcuttings(solids)岩屑drilledarea已钻区drilledcement水泥碎屑drilleddry干钻drilledfootage已钻进尺drilledge钻头切削刀drilledin已钻通的drilledpile钻入桩脚drilledreserves钻探储量drilledshow钻进显示drilledwell完钻井driller司钻driller-month钻机台月driller’sconsole司钻控制台driller’scontrolcabinet司钻小型控制台driller’smethod司钻压井法circulatingsystem循环系统drillerog’s司l钻记录cleaningsystem净化系统driller’smonitor司钻监督器drillingfootage进尺drillerstation司钻台drillingforeman钻井队长driller’stourreport钻井班报表drillinghose水龙带drillextractor钻头打捞器drillingimplementer钻井人员drillfloor钻台drilling-in-balance压力均衡钻进drillfluid钻井液drillinginstrument钻井仪表drillfootage钻井进尺drillinginterval钻进井段drillfree钻头走开井底空转drillinginvasionzone钻井漏层drillgauge钻头规drillingjar随钻震击器drillhole井眼drillingjourney钻井记录表drill-holereturns井口返出泥浆drillingline钻井大绳drill-holespacing井距drillingliner尾管drill-holesurvey测井距drillinglinercementing尾管固井drill-in翻开生产层drillinglinereel大绳滚筒drillingahead下套管后再钻井drillinglinerhanger尾管悬挂器drillinganalyticalwork钻井剖析drillingload钻压drillingbit钻头drillinglog钻进录井drillingblock钻探井租地drillingmast双腿井架drillingbreak钻进中放空drillingmodel钻速方程drillingcapacity钻机能力drillingmonitorsystem钻井监控系统drillingcentralizer钻井扶正器drillingmud泥浆drillingclay钻井用黏土drillingoperator钻井经营者completionoperation完井作业drillingoptimization优化钻井completionprogram完井方案drillingout钻水泥塞drillingcondition钻井条件drillingoutfit钻井设施drillingcontract钻井合同drillingparameter钻井参数drillingcost钻井成本drillingparameteroptimization钻井精选参drillingcoupling钻杆接箍数drillingcrew钻井队drillingpattern井位部署drillingcuttings岩屑drillingpeople钻井人员drillingcycle钻井周期drillingpermit钻井允许权drillingdamagezone钻井污染区drillingphase钻井阶段drillingdatabase钻井数据库drillingplatform钻井平台drillingeffort钻井工作量drillingpractice钻井实践(作业)drillingengineer钻井工程师drillingprediction钻井预告drillingengineering钻井工程(学)drillingpressure钻井泵压drillingengineeringdataloggingunit钻井drillingprogram钻井程序工程录井仪drillingprogress钻井进度drillingequipment钻井设施drillingRandD钻井研究开发部drillingexpenditure钻井开销drillingrate钻速drillingexperience钻井经验drillingratelogger钻速记录仪drillingexpert钻井专家drillingratemodel钻速方程drillingrateofatrip行程速度drillingraterecorder钻速记录仪drillingrecord钻井记录drillingship钻井船drillingsimulator钻井模拟器drillingsite井场drillingspecialist钻井专家drillingspeed钻速drillingspool防喷器下的四通drillingstem(string)钻柱drillingstringstabilizer钻柱稳固器drillingsupervisor钻井监察drillingtechnique(tech)钻井技术drillingtechnician钻井技术员drillingtechnology钻井工艺drillingtender钻井供给船drillingtime钻井时间drillingtimelog钻时记录drillingtimerecorder钻时记录仪drillingtocompletion钻到设计井深drillingtool钻具drillingtoolsubstitute钻具接头drillingturbine钻井涡轮drillingunit钻机组drillingup钻碎drillingvessel钻井船drillingweight钻压drillingman司钻drillmill铣鞋drillmonitor钻井参数监测仪drill-offtest试钻drill–outtool钻水泥塞工具drillpipe钻杆drillpipeannulus钻杆环空drillpipebore钻杆水眼drillpipepin钻杆公扣drillpipebox钻杆母扣drillpipeclamp小钻杆卡瓦drillpipecounter钻杆计数器drillpipecoupling钻杆接箍drillpipecutter钻杆割刀drillpipeelectriclog钻杆电测drillpipeelevator钻杆吊卡drillpipefloat钻杆回压凡尔

drillpipefrozen卡钻drillpipeinspection钻杆检查drillpipemill钻杆铣鞋drillpipeprotector钻杆护丝drillpipegauge钻杆丝扣规drillpipepumpdownplug钻杆内泵送塞drillpiperecoverylog钻杆回收记录drillpiperelease钻具解卡drillpiperubber钻杆橡胶护箍drillpipespinner钻杆旋扣器drillpipestabilizer钻杆扶正器drillpipestand钻杆立柱drillpipesticking卡钻drillpipesub钻杆接头drillpipetension钻杆拉力drillpipewindingup钻杆曲折drillpipewobbling钻杆振动drillplatform钻井平台drillpump泥浆泵drillreturnslog(=mudlog)泥浆录井drillrig钻机drillrod钻杆(钎子)drillwater钻进用水drillrope白棕绳drillsample砂样drillscout轻巧钻机drillsite井场drillsolids岩屑drillstalling钻进时转速降低drill-steelset成套钻具drillstembushing方补心drillstemtest半途测试drillstemtestanalysis半途测试资料剖析drillstemtestchart半途测试卡片drillstemtester半途测试器drillstock钻床drillstring钻柱drillstringassembly钻具构造drillstringcomposition钻柱构成drillstringfatigue钻柱疲惫drillstringlimitation钻柱强度drillstringmechanics钻柱力学drillstringtorque钻柱扭矩dringstringvibration钻柱震动dringstuds钻头镶嵌物drillswaying钻柱曲折惹起井斜drilltablecapacity钻台负荷能力drillthrust钻头推力drilltool钻具drilltower钻塔(井架)drilltruck车载钻机二十五、电力与电器electricpowerandelectricequipmentselectricity电electric(al)电的electricaccumulator蓄电池electricaircompressor电动压风机electricalcalibrationdevice电标定装置electricalcondenser电容器electricalcoring电测取心electricaldesaltingprocess电脱盐法electricaldewatering电脱水electricaldoublelayer双电荷层electricaldustprecipitationchamber电气除尘室electricalefficiency电效率electricalengineer电器工程师electricalengineering电机工程(学)electricalequipment电器设施electricalfree-point电流通畅点electricalheating电加热electricaligniter电点火器electricalinduction电感觉electricaldifferentiation电微分electricalintegration电积分electricalinterference电扰乱electricalinsulation电绝缘electricallead电线electricallinecutter电动管道割刀electricallog(ing)电测井electricalloss电消耗electrically-fired电引火electrically-powered电力的electricallyresponsiveblastingcap电敏雷管electricallysquare方形检波器构造electricallymanometer电动压力表electricalnetworkmodel电网络模型

electricalnoise电噪音electricaloutlet电器插口electricaloutputsignal输出电信号electricalpenetrator电动打孔器electricalprofiling电剖面法electricalprospecting电法勘探electricalsheet电工用铁皮electricalsounding电测深electricalspecification电器性能electricaltransient刹时不稳电流electricalanaloguecomputer电模拟计算机electricalanalogy电模拟electricattraction电引力electricalbandspread频带展宽electricarc电弧electricarccutting电弧切割electricarcdrilling电弧钻井electriccentrifugalpump电动离心泵electricchainhoist电动倒链electriccharge电荷electriccircuit电路electriccommunication电信electricconductance电导(导电)electricconductivity电导率electricconductor电导体electricconnection电接头electriccontrol电控制electriccontrolcable电控电缆electriccontrolpanel电控盘electriccoupling电耦合(电磁联轴节)electriccurrent电流electricdeflection电场偏转electricdehydration电脱水electricdehydrator电脱水器electricdelayfuse延发电雷管electricdelayline电延缓线electricdensity电荷密度electricdetonator电雷管electricdipole电偶极子electricdischarge放电electricdisplacementdensity电位移密度electricdistribution配电electricdistributionunit接线盒electricdoublet电偶极子electricdrill电动钻具（电钻）electricdustcollector电除尘器electricelement电池electricenergy电能electricequivalent电当量electriceye电眼（光电管）electricfan电电扇electricfield电场electric-fieldintensity(strength)电场强度electric-fieldvector电场向量electricfilamentlamp白炽灯electricfurnace电炉electricfiringcircuit点火电路electricflux电焊剂electric-forcegradient电场（势）梯度electricfuelgauge燃料耗费测定仪electricfuse保险丝electricgenerator发电机electric(generator)set发电机组electricgrid电栅极electricheatingdrill电加热（破岩）钻井electrichotplate电热板electrician电器技术员（电工）electricimage电位起伏图（电象）electricinductionheatingprocess电感觉加热法electricinductivity介电常数electricinsulatingoil变压器油electricitymeter电量（度）表electricleakage漏电electricline电线electriclinesetpacker电缆坐封封隔器electric-loginterpretation电测（资料）解说electriclogresistivity电测电阻率electricmagnetization电磁化现象（电磁激励）electricmains输电干线electricmapping电子作图electricmeter电表electricmini-panel微型电控盘electricmodel电模型electricmoisturemeter电测温度计electricmoment电矩electricmotor电动机

electric-motor-driven电动机驱动的electricnetwork电力网electricoil绝缘油electricoscillation电振动electricosmose电渗（现象）electricphonograph电唱机electricpickup拾音器（传感器）electricpilot电测仪electricpotential电位（势）electricpotentialdifference电位差electricpotentialgradient电位梯度electricpowerconductor供电导线electricpowerplant发电厂electricpowersupply电源electricpowersystem供电系统electricprecipitation电集尘electricpressure电压electricprimer电生气器electricprotection电保护器electricpump点（力）泵electricquantity电量electricray电子束（电磁波）electricrecorder电动记录仪electricremotecontrolpanel电动遥控面板electricrepair电器维修electricresistance电阻electricresistancecalorimeter电阻热量计electricresistanceheater电阻加热器electricresistancethermometer电阻温度计electricresistancewelding电阻焊electricresonance