心内科英文词汇

心内科医学专业英语词汇（带音标）心力衰竭：Heartfailure心力衰竭Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Acuteleft—sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chroincheartfailure慢性心力衰竭Intractableheartfailure难治性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭［si'stolik］Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭dais'stolik］Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Cardiacdysfunction心功能障碍,ka：di出k］CardiacArrest［内科］心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停止;心跳骤停cardiaccycle［生理］心动周期；［生理］动周期；［生理］心周期；心脏的一次收缩和舒张cardiacasthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘心脏喘息,出sms,cardiacfailue匕F衰竭；心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiactamponade心压塞；心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞［,t出mps,neidcardiactamponade［内科］心压塞;［内科］心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardialtamponade4包压塞［,peri'ka:d2l,—di出kpericardialcavityH解剖］心包腔；［解剖］］昆］围心腔；［解剖］］昆］围心窦cavity［,k«vsti］n。腔；洞，凹处［复数cavities］pericardialrub心包摩擦音pericardialcyst心包囊肿；心包膜囊肿cyst［sist］基本翻译n.包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardialsac围心腔sac［s出k］基本翻译n。［生物］囊；液囊网络释义SAC:教材|pericardialorgan围心器官pericardialregion心包区pericardialdiverticula心包憩室pericardialconstriction心包缩窄pericardialtumors心包肿瘤diverticula［,daivs'tikjuls］n.憩室，支囊（diverticulum的复数）peicardiumtamponade心包填塞症Bellocqtamponade贝洛克填塞法balloontamponade气囊填塞;气囊压迫止血pericardiactamponade心包填塞cardiaccatheter心导管；心脏导管cardiacplexus心丛；心神经丛；相应于心脏神经丛；于心净神经丛cardiacvolume心容积;心容量cardiacmurmur心杂音;心脏杂音;心脏杂音的传导心律失常：Arrhythmia（cardiacarrhythmia）4律失常arrhythmia［s'ridmis］n.心律不齐，［内科］心律失常arrhythmia^心、律不齐|心律失常I节律失调Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极窦房结atrionectorSinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间sinus［,sainss］n.［生物］窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去的地方网络释义sinus:窦房结|弯缺I静脉窦node［nsud］基本翻译n。节点;瘤；［数］叉点网络释义node：结点|交点|淋巴结SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT窦房传导时间［,sainsu'etrisl］adj.窦房的SAsinoatrial窦房的sinoatrialblock窦房传导阻滞；窦房性阻滞sinoatrialorifice［胚］窦房孔sinoatrialnode［解剖］窦房结sinoatrialdisease窦房病sinoatrialentranceblock窦房起点阻滞arterysinoatrialnode窦房结动脉arteryofsinoatrialnode窦房结动脉sinoatrialnodeartery窦房结动脉sicksinoatrialnode病态窦房结Bradycardia心动过缓［,br出di’ka:dis］Tachycardia心动过速［,t出ki'ka:dis］Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦性停搏(窦性静止)sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞(Mobitz莫氏，Wenckebach文氏)Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征5。心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩［'eitrial,'a：trial］atrialcatheter心房导管［'k出Bits］atrialsystole4房收缩；心房收缩期atrialcavity围鳃腔atrialdefect房缺损atrialcapture心房夺获；房性夺获atrialthromboembolism心房血栓栓塞［fr^mbau'embalizampulmonarythromboembolism［内科］肺血栓栓塞；肺栓塞；肺血栓;栓塞venousthromboembolism栓塞症；静脉血栓栓塞；静脉血栓arterialthromboembolism栓塞症spontaneousthromboembolism自发性血栓栓塞atrialthromboembolism心房血栓栓塞Massivethromboembolism大块血栓栓塞Multiplethromboembolism多发性血栓栓塞Thromboembolismrenalarteries肾动脉血栓栓塞VTEvenousthromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞atrialdefibrillators心房除颤器atrialseptectomy房间隔膜缺损再造atrialfihrillation心房颤动thrombo-血栓促凝血酶原激酶球蛋白Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速reentrant［reentrant］基本翻译n。凹角；再进入adj.再进去的;凹角的网络释义reentrant：可重入的|可重新进入I可再入的Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal［,p出rak'sizmal］基本翻译adj.阵发的；突发性的网络释义paroxysmal:发作性的I高潮的I哈利氏病Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速Atrialflutter心房扑动flutter［'flAta］基本翻译n.摆动；鼓翼；烦扰vt。拍；使焦急；使飘动vi。飘动；鼓翼；烦扰网络释义flutter：颤振I一种放音失真I扑动Atrialfibrillation心房颤动［,faibri'leijan］n.［医］纤维性颤动，［生物］原纤维形成c.房室交界区性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩eitriauven’trikjula］adj。心房与心室的,房室的ventricular［ven'trikjula］adj04室的;脑室的;膨胀的;腹部的ventricle［,ventrikl］n.室；心室；脑室ventricularhypertrophy心室肥大；心室肥厚 atrium［’a：triam］n。中庭，天井前厅;［解剖］心房［复数atria或atriums］leftatrium左心房，左心耳rightatrium右心房n.中庭，天井前厅；［解剖］心房garthAVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmalsupraventricular(室上性)tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRt)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)预激综合征(WPW综合征)preexcitation[,pri：eksi,teijsn]"【心脏病学】预激，预激综合症d。心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律印出ra'sistali]systole[,sistali:, —li]n.心脏收缩Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律idioventricularrhythm【心脏病学】心室自身节律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转torsade[t)'seid,-,sa：d]n。带条；螺旋形线脚Ventricularflutter心室扑动Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞Adame-Strokessyndrom阿一斯综合征Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞Rightbundlebranch(束支)block右束支传导阻滞Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞[fa'sikjulaadj。丛生的；群生的;成束的adj.丛生的；群生的；成束的cespitose,caespitoseLeftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死suddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死Cardiacarrest心脏骤停Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension高血压Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症Secondaryhypertension继发性高血压Primaryhypertension原发性高血压“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血压4Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化先心病：Congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病congenial：adj.意气相投的；性格相似的；适意的；一致的Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄[pAl'mnnik,pul-]adj。肺的；肺病的;由肺进行地adj.肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地pneumonic, consumptive-Isolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄sti,nausis]Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄[ei勺:tacoarctation[,kaua：k,teijan]n.密集;收缩；压合coarctate［kau’a：kteit］基本释义adj。狭缩的；压在一起的；密闭于最后一层蛹皮内的Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery单纯肺动脉扩张idiopathic［,id©p出Bikadj。先天的；自发的，特发的idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura特发性血小板减少性紫癜adj.先天的；自发的，特发的autonomous，initiative,spontaneous， congenital，innate, Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心dextro［'dekstrsuadj.右旋的Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损［,septsladj.中隔的;氏族的;隔膜的Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流adj.异常的；不规则的；不恰当的anomalousdispersion［物］反常色散adj.［生物］异常的；不规则的；不恰当的novel,abnormal,exceptional, exquisite, Ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)室间隔缺损Eisenmenger'ssyndrome艾森门格综合征Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭TetralogyofFallot法洛四联症TrilogyofFallot法洛三联症Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病adj.(贝类等)多瓣的• n。多瓣贝类动物［'m^ltiv出lv5Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病valve［v出lv］n。［机］阀；［机］活门;［电子］真空管；［解］瓣膜vt。装阀于；以活门调节Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillary(乳突的；乳头状突起的［ps'pilsri)muscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂rupture［,rAptJs］n。破裂；决裂；疝气vi。破裂;发疝气vt。使破裂；断绝；发生疝Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病Aorticarchsyndrome主动脉弓综合征Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病rheumatic(［ru：'m出tik,ru11］)heartdisease风湿性心脏病Rheumaticfever风湿热Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全［'maitrslAcutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan,ssyndrom马凡氏综合征Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化［，出earauskG’rausisCoronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病［'granari］Coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病Anginapectoris心绞痛［出n'd^aina'pektaris］n。心绞痛；咽喉痛;咽峡炎anaphylaxis［,出nafi'l出ksis］n.［医］过敏性；［医］过敏性反应［复数anaphylases］n。过敏性;［医］过敏性反应irritability,supersensitivityStableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛Unstableanginapectoris不稳定心绞痛Initialonsetanginapectoris初发型心绞痛Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetal,svariantanginapectoris变异型心绞痛Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛［di,kju：bitas］n。［外科］褥疮；(病人的)卧姿Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心绞痛infarction［in'fa:kjan］n。梗塞；［病理］梗塞形成，梗死形成Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死［,maiau,ka:dial］n。心肌衰弱adj.心肌的Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂Embolism栓塞［'embalizamCardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤n。［内科］动脉瘤(等于aneurism)［'出njuarizamaorticaneurysm主动脉瘤；织脉瘤；主动脉动脉瘤dissectinganeurysm壁间动脉瘤；夹层主动脉瘤；分割性动脉瘤cerebralaneurysm脑动脉瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病［is’ki：mik ,ka:diaumai'叩aBiSuddendeath猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎Lendauka：,daitisEndoc： 内分泌Nativevalveendocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic(［,pro,Qetik］)valveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎(修复的)Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎adj.静脉内的intravenousinjection静脉注射intravenousdrip静脉滴注法intravenousanesthesia静脉麻醉intravenousurography静脉尿路造影术intravenouspyelography静脉肾盂造影术Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specificcardiomyopathy特异性心肌病Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病haips'trofiktrophic[,trofik，'trsu—]adj.营养的；有关营养的trophyCtreufi]n.奖品；战利品；纪念品vt.用战利品装饰，授予…战利品adj。显示身份的；有威望的 Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病ri'striktivDilatedcardiomyopathy(DCM)扩张型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartum(分娩前后)cardiomyopathy围生期心肌病Drug—inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病hyperthyroidLhaipe'Bairoid]n。甲状腺机能亢进患者adj.甲状腺机能亢进的• thyroid[,eairoid]]甲状腺;甲状软骨；甲状腺剂adj。[解]甲状腺的；盾状的Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌桥Myocarditis心肌炎Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic(致心律失常性)rightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARV。致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎perika：,daitis,pjuerjulentAcutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎tuber['tju:be]n.[植]块茎；[解]隆Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化[pe'rifereladj。外围的；次要的e,blite'reijenn.闭塞；涂去,删除;消灭n。[医]闭塞；涂去,删除;消灭occlusion，cancellationPrimaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多发性大动脉炎Raynaudsyndrome雷诺综合征Pulnessdisease无脉病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎[,erombeu,«ndji,aitis]n.血栓血管炎；血栓脉管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎 Aorticdissection主动脉夹层其它疾病：SyndromeXCardiogenicshock心原性休克Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉栓塞Syncope晕厥［勺冰呐'sin—］Syphlitic（［,sifi’litik］adj.梅毒的；感染梅毒的n。梅毒病人）adj。梅毒的;感染梅毒的luetic,pockycardiovasculardisease 梅毒性心血管病［,ka：disu'v«skjulsadj.［解剖］心血管的Cardiovascularneurosis心脏血管神经官能症Electrocardiogram(ECG)心电图 [ijektrau'ka：diagram]NormalECG正常心电图['no：msl]AbnormalECG不正常心电图[出b'no:mal]Sinusrhythm(SR)窦性心律['sainas]['ridsm]Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速[,sainas][,t出ki'ka:dia]Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓[’sainas][br出di,ka：dia]Sinusarrhythmia窦性心律不齐['sainas][a,riQmia]Sinusarrest窦性停搏['sainas][a,rest]SinusrhythmwithshortPR窦性心律PR间期缩短[,sainas]['ridam][wid][Jo:t]Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病态窦房结综合征[sik][,sainas]['sindraum]Atrialflutter(AF)心房扑动['eitrial]['flAta]Atrialfibrillation(Af)心房颤动 ['eitrial][faibri,leijan]Ventricularflutter心室扑动[ven'trikjula][,flAta]Ventricularfibrillation (VF)4室颤动[ven'trikjula][faibri'leijan]Rightbundlebranchblock(RBBB)右束支阻滞[rait] ['bAndl][bra:ntj][blok]Completerightbundlebranchblock(CRBBB)完全右束支阻滞[kam'pli：t][rait]['bAndl][bra：ntj][blok]Incompleterightbundlebranchblock不完全右束支传导阻滞[jnkam'pli：t][rait]['bAndl][bra：ntj][blok]Firstdegreeatrioventricularblock(AVB)一度房室阻滞[fa：st][di'gri:][,eitriauven'trikjula][blok]Seconddegreeatrioventricularblock二度房室阻滞['sekand][di/gri：][eitriauven,trikjula][blok]Thirddegreeatrioventricularblockm度房室阻滞[Ba：d][di'gri:][eitriauven,trikjula][blok]SeconddegreetypeI/IIatrioventricularblock二度1/11型房室阻滞[,sekand][di'gri：][taip][eitriauven,trikjala] [blok]Leftventricularhypertrophy(LVH)左/右室肥厚[left] [ven'trikjula] [hai'pa：trafi]rightventricularhypertrophy(RVH)左/右室肥厚[rait][ven'trikjula][hai'pa:trafi]Biventricularhypertrophy双室肥厚[baiven'trikjula][hai'pa:trafi]WideQRSrhythmQRS波增宽[waid]['ridam]ProlongedQTQT间期延长[pra,logd]InvertedTwavesT波倒置[in,va：tid][weiv]PathologicalQwave病理性Q波[,p出ea'Bdsiksl][weiv]Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死[a'kju：t][imai9,ka:disl][in/fa：kjsn]Oldinferiormyocardialinfarction陈旧性下壁心梗[suld][in/fisris][imais'ka:di9l][in/fa:kjsn]Acuteanteriormyocardialinfarction急性前壁心肌梗死[s'kju:t][出n'tisris][mais’kadsl][in'fa:kjsn]Acuteinferiormyocardialinfarction急性下壁心肌梗死[s'kju：t][in/fisris][,mais'ka：disl][in'fa:kjsn]Acuteposteriormyocardialinfarction急性后壁心肌梗死[s'kju：t][pos/tisris][,mais'ka:disl][in/fa:kJsn]STelevationST段抬高[,eli'veijsn]AcuteSTelevationmyocardialinfarction(STEMfl急性ST段抬高型心梗[s'kju:t][,eli'veijsn][imais,ka:disl][in/fa:kjsn]AcuteNon-STelevationmyocar