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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.argument D.privilege2.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.A.theone B.eachC.one D.that3.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich4.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each____solarheaters.A.isequippedwith B.equippedwithC.isequippedby D.equippedby5.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,________anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall B.installingC.havinginstalled D.installed6.LichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.A.who B.that C.whose D.which7.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon’tsayD.Younameit8.—What’stherecentprogressinXiong’anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—It_____increasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.A.hasbeenattracting B.hadattracted C.wouldbeattracting D.wasattracting9.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when10.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________.A.noneB.someC.manyD.nothing11.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas___________ofpublichealth.A.whatB.thatC.thisD.which12.Shewasina________conditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical13.NotuntilIwentupfurther________thatunderthetree________,obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie D.didIsee;layaboy14.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A.diveinB.switchoffC.pulloutD.splitup15.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.wereC.wouldbe D.willbe16.Apublichealthcampaign_____thenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.A.hadreduced B.hadbeenreducedC.hasreduced D.hasbeenreduced17.—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t18.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyoutogoonholiday.A.want B.havewanted C.wanted D.willwant19.—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?—_____byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.A.BeingpraisedB.PraisedC.HavingpraisedD.Topraise20.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped,thelocalgovernmentwas notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.A.unless B.while C.although D.once第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies(奶奶).Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmore
give-and-take
fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.1、Accordingtothepassage,troubleontheroadareoftencausedby____________.A.roadconditions B.thespeedofmodernlifeC.thelargenumberofcar D.thebehaviorofthedrivers2、Inthewriter’sopinion,___________.A.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperlyB.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneededC.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunishedD.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams3、Theunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthepassagemeans__________.A.politenessandimpoliteness B.willingnesstogiveintoeachother’swishesC.offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossible D.goodmannersandbadmanners4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RoadPoliteness B.TrafficProblemsC.BadMannersontheRoad D.GoodDriversandBadDriver22.(8分)AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephiscompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip(静脉滴注),shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干涉),unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma(昏迷)afewtimes.Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies?”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.1、WhatkindofpeopledovolunteersattendtoinDeathbedCare?A.Thepatientinneedofoperations.B.Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.C.Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.D.Thepatientwithoutmanydaysleft.2、WhatcanweinferabouttheoldmanaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehadabundantsavingsandhewascheerful.B.Hefrequentlylosthistemperbeforehemetthegirl.C.Hewassufferingfromcancerandhelpedapoorgirl.D.Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.3、Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman’smentalimprovement?A.Hischildren’sprogressintheircareer.B.TheintravenousdripthathehadeverySaturday.C.Thepleasureofbeinghelpfultopeopleinneed.D.Thegirl’sgoodcomfortandcareinhisdailylife.4、Whydidthegirltaketheoldman’smoney?A.Tokeephiminhighspirits.B.Tocontinueherschooling.C.Togatherexperienceonvoluntarywork.D.Toinvolvehimactivelyinthetreatment.23.(8分)Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplastic
phone
;intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwasimagined.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenverygood.Shedidn’tlistentoa
word
Isaidordothethingssheshould.”Inthecorner
Isawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousthatshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink
.Mydaughter
continued
her“conversation”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedupandIjustdon’tknowwhat
todowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn’tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon’thavethe
time
toteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay-
don’tyouknow
whatImean?”AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome
changesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmost
dear.I’dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreased
throughouttheyears.Butnowmy
attitude
haschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI’veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.Soletthecobwebs(蜘蛛网)cut
thecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththem
anymore.I’mgoingtofillthehousewith
memories
ofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.1、WhoisSuzie?A.Thegirl’sphone. B.Thegirl’sfriend.C.Theauthor. D.Ababydoll.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl’swords?A.Interested. B.Uncomfortable.C.Moved. D.Unbelievable.3、Thepassageleadsustobelievethat__________.A.thelittlegirldoesn’thatehermotheranymore.B.theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.C.theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter’shappiness.D.theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.4、Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Onlyonechildhood. B.Mylovelydaughter.C.Howtodealwithmydaughter. D.Aworldofchildren.24.(8分)Chicagofestivalseasonishere,butareyouready?Musicfestivals,filmseries,streetfests,beerbashes—it’sasummerlongparty.Sopulloutyourcalendar,referenceourguideandstartblockingoffweekends.◆FridayArtMarketsatDaleyPlazaSelectFridaysAugust19throughStepmberDaleyPlazaCost:FreeWebsiteDirectionsNearly75artistswillbeexhibitingtheirworkinDaleyPlaza,includingjewelry,ceramics,sculpture,paintings,glass,wearables,woodandmixedmedia.◆RenegadeChicagoPop-UpSept.9-10PilsenCost:FreeWebsiteDirectionsGetyourhandsonthegoodsatthisoutdoorcelebrationofallthingshandmade.Festivitiesincludefoodtrucks,DJsets,craftbrews,DIYworkshops,photoopsandshopping.◆MillenniumParkSummerMusicSeriesSelectMondaysandThursdaysJune12throughAug.21MillenniumParkCost:FreeWebsiteDirectionsGrabablanketandsomepicnicsnacksforafreeoutdoorconcertinthepark.Themusicseriesfeaturesawidevarietyofmusicfromtoplocal,nationalandinternationalartists.◆NorthsiderCraftBeerFestSept23UptownCost:$15-$69WebsiteDirectionsSpendadayonthegreensamplingbeersandhardciders(苹果汁)frombreweriesacrossthecountry,includingColorado,Michigan,CaliforniaandWisconsin—andlet’snotforgetthoseinourownhomestate,too.1、WhatcanyoubuywhenyouvisitFridayArtMarketsatDaleyPlaza?A.Artworks.B.Beers.C.Picnicsnacks.D.Fruitjuice.2、Whichofthefollowinglastsmorethantwomonths?A.FridayArtMarketsatDaleyPlaza.B.RenegadeChicagoPop-Up.C.MillenniumParkSummerMusicSerie.D.NorthsiderCraftBeerFest.3、WhatisspecialaboutNorthsiderCraftBeerFest?A.Youcanenjoyfreedrinks.B.Youhavetopaytoattendit.C.Youcanappreciateaconcert.D.Youcancreateyourownbeer.25.(10分)Unlessyou’reveryyoungorveryold,it'slikelyyouhavesomekindofrelationshipwithemail,whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozenaweek.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandoverallhealth.AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,sectors,andjobroles,askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheiremailandhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasaresult.Overall,thosewhospentthemosttimeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfeltthemostemail-relatedpressuretoo.“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it’sclearthatit’sasourceofstressoffrustrationformanyofus.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure!”saidoneoftheteam,RichardMacKinnon.Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemail-relatedstresswerecheckingformessagesfirstthinginthemorningandlastthingatnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送)setupfornewemail,while62percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmorethannon-managers.Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitcomestoourmood—it’sbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchasheartdisease,weightgain,memoryimpairment(减弱),digestiveproblems,anddepression.Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemail-relatedstressandthenegativeimpactonhomelifeisnotthesameforeveryone.1、What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindouthowmanypeoplehaveanemailaccount.B.Toknowwhatsortofpeopleuseemailmost.C.Tofindouthowemailmanagementisrelatedtostress.D.Toshowwhatchangesemailhasbroughtabouttopeople.2、WhatdoesRichardMackinnonthinkofemail?A.Itbringsmorestrengths. B.Itisnotanessentialtool.C.Itisadouble-edgedsword. D.Itmakespeoplepuzzled.3、Whichofthefollowinghabitscausesthemoststress?A.Checkingemailinthemorning.B.Checkingemailintheevening.C.Keepingemailappopenatwork.D.Settinguppushnotificationsfornewemail.4、Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction. B.Asciencereport.C.fashionmagazine. D.Abookguide.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)AsIadmiremybeautifulteapot,Iamremindedofmyweddingdaybackin1990.Myfiance(未婚夫),Don,andIhadenjoyedourlasteveningof1lifeathisparents‘homeinNelson.Myfuturebrother-in-law,Kerry,hiswife,Tabatha,andtheirbabydaughter,Amanda,were2toarrivelatethatnight.ButIneededagoodnight’s3beforeourbigday,soIleftDonathisparents’placeforthenight.Thenextmorning,whenImetupwithmyparents,I4somethingwrong.Atfirst,theydidn’twanttotellme,buteventuallythey5:Kerry,Tabathaandthebabyhadbeeninabad6.Adrunkendriverhad7theircar,throwingitintoanotherone.ThepeopleinitactedquicklytofreeKerry,Tabathaandthebaby8thevehicle.Myfiancé’sparents.GraceandJohn,racedtothehospital9theymetthe“roadside10“whohadhelpedtheirfamily.Whiletellingthemthe11oftheaccident,theymentionedthattheytoowerecomingintotownfora(n)12.Graceknewthattherewerethreeweddingsscheduledforthefollowingdayandaskedwhichonetheywereheretoattend.Toher13,these“angels”whohadhelpedherfamilyweremyauntDeniseandherdaughter,Anne!Kerrysufferedtwobrokenlegs,Tabathaabrokenhipandthebabyabrokenleg,but14allthreeweretorecover.Beforeheadingintotheoperationroom,Kerrymakesure15weweretoldtogoaheadwithourweddingas16.Justbeforetheceremony,wereceivedthegoodnewsthathisoperationhadbeen17.Weweregreatlycomfortedbythenews.Atthegift-opening,Grace18usapresentboxfromKerryandTabatha.Aswe19thedamagedbox,weshookourheadsinamazement.Insideitwasabeautiful,perfect20.1、A.singleB.gentleC.harmfulD.wealthy2、A.deliveredB.intendedC.gatheredD.expected3、A.dietB.sighC.sleepD.adventure4、A.soughtB.sensedC.arguedD.inspired5、A.movedoffB.gaveinC.crowdedinD.referredto6、A.projectB.campaignC.accidentD.connection7、A.wanderedB.limitedC.rodeD.hit8、A.fromB.outC.offD.of9、A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10、A.angelsB.audienceC.driversD.doctors11、A.resultsB.detailsC.curiosityD.feast12、A.presentB.hospitalC.weddingD.operation13、A.embarrassmentB.emergencyC.disappointmentD.amazement14、A.occasionallyB.terriblyC.interestinglyD.thankfully15、A.thatB.whichC.whenD.how16、A.harvestedB.plannedC.existedD.consulted17、A.considerateB.successfulC.powerfulD.painful18、A.lentB.sentC.handedD.ordered19、A.openedB.closedC.awardedD.wiped20、A.glassB.plateC.cupD.teapot第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorforsolong1.I’vegrownsocrazyaboutveryeverything2.(do)withnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewas3.timewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That4.(change)sinceIwashere.Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake5.purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby6..Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairs7.thewindowhadtobeshut.Sadly…Iamonlyabletolookatnature8.dirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasure9.(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymust10.(experience).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WithTeachers’Daydrawnear,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs、Li,whotaughtmyEnglishlastyear、Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell、Ms、Liencouragedmeandtellmeherstorythatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn’tgowell、ShealsosaidthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatIwouldnotregretwastetime、Herwordswerethebestmedicinebecauseshestoodinhershoestodealwithproblemsandgavemehelpfuladvices、Shedidn’tsimplecomfortme、Herteachingmethodsalsoworked、Ithadneveroccurredmethatstudyingcouldbesointerested
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