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Unit2WitnessingtimeWordpower模块九Unit2Wordpower模块九Throughouthistory,theEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.Whatwordsareborrowedwordsandwhichlanguagedidtheycomefrom?Throughouthistory,theEnglisAnglo-Saxon:pickNorse:liftFrench:beef,mutton,pork,baconGerman:men,oxen,feet,teeth,childrenAnglo-Saxon:pickTheGreeklanguagehascontributedtotheEnglishvocabularyinthreeways:directlyasanimmediatedonor;2)indirectlythroughotherintermediatelanguage(s),asanoriginaldonor(mainlythroughLatinandFrench);3)moderncoinagesusingGreekroots.TheGreeklanguagehascontribReadthepassageinPartAandfindouttheanswerstothequestions.WhatwordsdoesGreekcontributetotheEnglishlanguage?Wordsrelatedtoscienceandsport,orusedforideas,andmanyeverydaywords.ReadthepassageinPartAand2.WhydidsomanyscientificwordscomefromGreek?BecausetheGreeksmadeahugecontributiontothefieldofscience.2.WhydidsomanyscientificSayouttheChinesemeaningsofthefollowingborrowedwords.socialismsocialistsocializetelescope社会主义社会主义者社会主义化望远镜SayouttheChinesemeaningsotragedycomedyorchestrachoirmechanicmysterydemocracy悲剧喜剧交响乐歌唱队机械师秘密,神密民主tragedy悲剧喜剧交响乐歌唱队机械师秘密,神密民borrowedwordsfromGreeksportscienceprefixessuffixesothersmusictheatretechnologybicycletelevisionplasticanti-auto-bio-kilo-micro--ism-ist-ize-phone-scopegymnasiumathletestadiummarathontheatretragedycomedymusicorchestrachoruschoirpyramidmechanicmuseumoceanmysteryphotodemocracyborrowedwordssportscienceprefBelowareafewwordsthattheEnglishlanguagehasborrowedfromChinese.kowtow–toshowrespectbybowingone’sheadsolowthatitactuallytouchesthegroundtea–adrinkmadebypouringhotwateronthedriedleavesoftheteaplantketchup–asaucemadefromtomatoesandvinegarBelowareafewwordsthatthekungfu–aChinesemartialarttyphoon–atropicalcycloneoccurringinthewesternPacificorIndianoceanswonton
–aChinesedumplingfilledwithspicedmincedpork;usuallyservedinsoupkungfu–aChinesemartialarReadthepassageinPartCandfillintheblanksusingwordsfromPartAandPartB.Answers:theatre(2)music(3)choir/chorus(4)History(5)museums(6)Geography(7)Science(8)technologyReadthepassageinPartCandReadPartDandtrytotranslatethemintoChinese.1心灵美胜于身材美。---伊索2有道德的人更美。---莎孚3被人羡慕胜于遭人怜悯。---泰利斯4不能控制自己的人不自由。---毕达哥拉斯5将健康的心灵保持在健康的躯体中。---苏格拉底ReadPartDandtrytotranslaThinkaboutthefollowingquestionstoseewhetheryouunderstandtheseproverbs.Whichismoreimportant,beautyofthemindorbeautyofthebodyaccordingtoAesop?(2)Doyouthinkthatthesecondproverbhasthesamemeaningasthefirstone?Thinkaboutthefollowingques(3)Willyougivesomeexamplestoshowsomeonewhoistobeenviedandsomeonewhoistobepitied?(4)Whatdoes“free”meaninPythagorasproverb“Nomanisfreewhocannotmasterhimself.”?(5)Whatdoyouthink“ahealthymind”means?(3)WillyougivesomeexampleHomework
Reviewwhatyouhavelearnttoday.HomeworkReviewwhatyouhave牛津译林版高中英语Module-9-Unit-2-Word-power教学课件Unit2WitnessingtimeWordpower模块九Unit2Wordpower模块九Throughouthistory,theEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.Whatwordsareborrowedwordsandwhichlanguagedidtheycomefrom?Throughouthistory,theEnglisAnglo-Saxon:pickNorse:liftFrench:beef,mutton,pork,baconGerman:men,oxen,feet,teeth,childrenAnglo-Saxon:pickTheGreeklanguagehascontributedtotheEnglishvocabularyinthreeways:directlyasanimmediatedonor;2)indirectlythroughotherintermediatelanguage(s),asanoriginaldonor(mainlythroughLatinandFrench);3)moderncoinagesusingGreekroots.TheGreeklanguagehascontribReadthepassageinPartAandfindouttheanswerstothequestions.WhatwordsdoesGreekcontributetotheEnglishlanguage?Wordsrelatedtoscienceandsport,orusedforideas,andmanyeverydaywords.ReadthepassageinPartAand2.WhydidsomanyscientificwordscomefromGreek?BecausetheGreeksmadeahugecontributiontothefieldofscience.2.WhydidsomanyscientificSayouttheChinesemeaningsofthefollowingborrowedwords.socialismsocialistsocializetelescope社会主义社会主义者社会主义化望远镜SayouttheChinesemeaningsotragedycomedyorchestrachoirmechanicmysterydemocracy悲剧喜剧交响乐歌唱队机械师秘密,神密民主tragedy悲剧喜剧交响乐歌唱队机械师秘密,神密民borrowedwordsfromGreeksportscienceprefixessuffixesothersmusictheatretechnologybicycletelevisionplasticanti-auto-bio-kilo-micro--ism-ist-ize-phone-scopegymnasiumathletestadiummarathontheatretragedycomedymusicorchestrachoruschoirpyramidmechanicmuseumoceanmysteryphotodemocracyborrowedwordssportscienceprefBelowareafewwordsthattheEnglishlanguagehasborrowedfromChinese.kowtow–toshowrespectbybowingone’sheadsolowthatitactuallytouchesthegroundtea–adrinkmadebypouringhotwateronthedriedleavesoftheteaplantketchup–asaucemadefromtomatoesandvinegarBelowareafewwordsthatthekungfu–aChinesemartialarttyphoon–atropicalcycloneoccurringinthewesternPacificorIndianoceanswonton
–aChinesedumplingfilledwithspicedmincedpork;usuallyservedinsoupkungfu–aChinesemartialarReadthepassageinPartCandfillintheblanksusingwordsfromPartAandPartB.Answers:theatre(2)music(3)choir/chorus(4)History(5)museums(6)Geography(7)Science(8)technologyReadthepassageinPartCandReadPartDandtrytotranslatethemintoChinese.1心灵美胜于身材美。---伊索2有道德的人更美。---莎孚3被人羡慕胜于遭人怜悯。---泰利斯4不能控制自己的人不自由。---毕达哥拉斯5将健康的心灵保持在健康的躯体中。---苏格拉底ReadPartDandtrytotranslaThinkaboutthefollowingquestionstoseewhetheryouunderstandtheseproverbs.Whichismore
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