2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions词汇训练

Unit3Inventorsandinventions基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇Vt.抓住；捉住；夺vt.忍受；忍耐;负担n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱n.产品adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的adj.便利的;方便的;就近的&adj.实际的;实践的;实用的n.预料;期待;期望vt.联想;联系阅读词汇dialvt.distinguishvi.&vt.tapvt.&vi.&n.filen.&petencen.personneln.extensionn.currentn.&petentadj.15.innocentadj.dynamicadj.stainlessadj.patentn.cautionn.criterionn.拓展词汇adj.便利的;方便的;就近的一n.方便；便利adj.实际的;实践的;实用的一adv.从实际出发;实事求是地一v.&n.实践;练习n.预料;期待;期望一v.预料;期待;期望adj.愉快的;高兴的一adv.高兴地;愉快地adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的一n.仁慈;宽恕vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴一n.联盟;社团;联想n.小心;谨慎一adj.小心的;谨慎的&adj.冰冻的;严寒的一vt.&vi.（使）冻结；（使）结冰二、高频短语设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完;通过nowandthenoutoforderringoff三、经典句型But（—旦被捡起来），theytriedtobiteme.2.0nlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition（你才能说）thatyouaretrulyaninventor.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化）Thehousingpriceinthisareawastoohighforhimt（承担得起）.Doctorssaidhisconditionwasseriousbut（稳定的）.Atwhatagearechildrenableto（辨另U）betweenrightandwrong?Thehusbandlefthome,forhecouldn't（忍受）hiswife'sbadtemper.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadst（实用的）advice.Theelephant（抓住）anearbybranchandputitintohermouth.ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbe（有效的）iftheycandefeatacademiccheating.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan（开始做）preparingyourbusinessplan.（有时）weslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind.Hedidn'tfeelwelland（给打电话）themanagertoaskforadayoff.Mostofthetelephonelinesweredestroyedbythehurricanelastnight,sotodayit'salmsotimpossibleto（设法联系上）toanybody.Thebeggar（将手伸入）hispocketandtookoutseveralcoins.Themanager（挂断电话）beforetheworkercouldexplainwhyhewaslate.Thewashingmachineboughtyesterdayis（发生故障），whichmakeshimalittleannoyed.You'llhaveto（稍等）forawhileifyouwanttoseeStevdHe'sjustgoneout.（二）单句填空1.1willsparenoeffortstoliveuptoallth（expect）ofmyparents.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof（recognize）.Wehaveprovidedseatsforthofourcustomers.Ifitisforyou,welcomehere.（convenient）Thekingshowedno（mercy）andkilledalltheprisoners.Davidisamanwhoisalwaysdoingthingswith.Thus,youhadbetterdealwithhim.（caution）6.1nwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen"isusuallywithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanybetweenthem.（associate）二、经典句型仿写只有当他离开家时他才意识到他是多么爱父母。（only+状语从句）howmuchhelovedhisparents.努力学习,你会被一所重点大学录取。（祈使句+and+陈述句）Workhardandakeyuniversity.一旦被理解,这个规则很容易记住。（省略句）,theruleiseasytomemorize.我弟弟专心读小说,没有和我说话。（过去分词作状语）,mybrotherdidn'ttalktome.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.duct5.passive6.stable7.convenient8.practical9.expectation10.associate阅读词汇1•拨（电话）2•显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别3•轻打;轻拍;轻敲;轻轻的敲击（声）；（水）龙头4.文件;档案;文件夹;提交;将……归档5.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明6.能力;胜任;本领7.人力资源;人事部;全体人员8.电话分机;扩大;延伸9.（水或气）流;电流;现在的;当前的10.立方的11.突然的;意外的12.有效的;确凿的13.熟的;成熟的14.能胜任的;有能力的;称职的15.清白的;无罪的;天真的16.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的17.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的18.专利证书;专利权19.小心;谨慎20.标准;尺度拓展词汇1.convenient;convenience2.practical;practically;practice3.expectation;expect4.merry;merrily5.merciful;mercy6.associate;association7.caution;cautious8.freezing;freeze二、高频短语1.callup2.setabout3.diveinto4.hangon5.getthrough6.偶尔;有时7.次序颠倒;发生故障挂断电话三、经典句型1.oncepickedup2.canyousay基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写1.afford2.stable3.distinguish4.bear5.practical6.seized7.validsetabout9.Nowandthen10.calledup11.getthrough12.divedinto13.rangoff14.outoforder15.hangon（二）单句填空1.expectations2.recognition3.convenience;conveni