2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：选择性必修第4册　Unit 4　Everyday economics

Unit4Everydayeconomics>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）foreheadn.额，前额blankadj.无表情的，木然的dizzyadj.头晕目眩的chairwomann.女主席；女会长potentialn.（事物的）潜力，可能性nputn.投入（物）discriminatev.不公正地区别对待，歧视equatorn.赤道estaten.庄园superioradj.质量上乘的，优质的calorien.卡（路里）subjectiveadj.主观的freshmann.（高中或大学的）一年级学生sorrown.令人悲伤的事，不幸abusen.滥用pursen.（女式）钱包［单词拼写.运用］ruinsfruined核心单词语境运用phasen.阶段，时期bonus〃・奖金;红利mildadj.不浓烈的，淡的垣丝。.（短期的）租用，租借用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2021•全国甲卷)Wehired(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Theyfindtheculturesarecertainlyaworldawaytheonestheyreadaboutintheirtextbooks.away后力口fromThinkingofthedays,whenhewaslookeddownuponasapoorpeasant,hewasatgreatsorrow.at-in强技提能——语言运用.语法填空Mary,chairwomanofcosmeticsmanufacturingcompanysuddenlyfeltdizzyduringameeting,l.fell(fall)totheground,knockedoutabigbumponherforehead,unconscious2.andwastakentothehospitalforrescue.Maryisan3.enterprising(enterprise)woman.Sinceshewashiredbythecompany,thecompanyhasbeenopen-mindedandboldinreform.4.Underherguidance,thecompanyhasabandonedtheconventionalproductionprocess,adoptedinternationalcutting-edgetechnology,andproducedsuperiorcosmetics,5.whicharedeeplylovedbycustomersanddistributedtoallovertheworld.Thecompany5sfinancialsituationcontinuestoimprove.Thecompany,once6«heavily(heavy)indebt,isnowfullofvitality,andworkers'wagesand7.bonuses(bonus)arealsorising.Shealsoreformedtheemploymentmechanism,refusedtodiscriminate,putcompetentpeopleintheleadingpositions,andgavefullplaytoeveryone，elligence(intelligent).Asaresult,shewonthesupportandloveofthestaff.Lastyear,thecompanystarted9.toexpand(expand)productcategoriesandintroducedesignerclothesproductionlines.Herhigh-qualitystarserviceofproductslO.hasbeenrecognised(recognise)bycustomersathomeandabroad..文本写作Step1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇)①移动支付时代的到来，使人们的日常生活越来越方便。Thephaseofmobilepaymenthascome,whichmakespeople，sdailylifemoreandmoreconvenient.②我们大多数人习惯扫描二维码支付。通过移动支付，无论身在何处，我们都可以轻松支付。Mostofusareaccustomed/usedtopayingbyscanningQRcodes.Bymobilepayment,wecanpayeasilywhereverweare.③我们不仅可以在街上买早餐，还可以用智能手机扫描二维码，在地铁站购画TTsoWecannotonlybuybreakfastonthestreet,butalsopurchaseourticketsinthesubwaystationbyscanningQRcodeswithoursmartphones.④这是一个创业性的创举。Thisisanentrepreneurialcreation.⑤这样我们就可以跟钱包和银行卡告别了。Thisallowsustosaygoodbyetothewalletandbankcards.⑥很可能个人信息会被泄露。Itislikelythatpersonalinformationcouldbeletout.⑦通过网上支付，他们倾向于购买比他们真正需要的更多的东西。Theytendtobuymorethanwhattheyreallyneedbypayingonline.⑧在中国，移动支付在很大程度上改变了人们的生活。Mobilepaymenthasgreatlychangedpeople，slivesinChina.Step2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Thephaseofmobilepaymenthascome,whichmakespeople'sdailylifemoreandmoreconvenient.Mostofusareaccustomed/usedtopayingbyscanningQRcodes.Bymobilepayment,wecanpayeasilywheieverwear已Wecannotonlybuybreakfastonthestreet,butalsopurchaseouiticketsinthesubwaystationbyscanningQRcodeswithoursmartphones.Thisisanentrepreneurialcieation.Thisallowsustosaygoodbyetothewalletandbankcaids.However,itislikelythatpersonalinformationcouldbeletout.Besidesqtheytendtobuymorethanwhattheyleallyneedbypayingonline.Allinall,mobilepaymenthasgreatlychangedpeople'slivesinChina.

5.theftn.偷窃，偷盗Thefirstphase(phase)ofrenovationsshouldbefinishedbyFebruary.Anumberofthefts(theft)havebeenreportedinthecityrecently.Letusassumethoseclubsactuallywinsomething.Thenplayerswillreceivelargebonuses(bonus).Ithasbeenthemildest(mild)wintersincerecordsbeganinthisregion.派生单词enterprisen.企业；事业；进取心；事业心fente里派生单词enterprisen.企业；事业；进取心；事业心fente里risingadj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的distributevt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销fdistributionn.（商品的）分销，经销fdistributor经销商；分销商guiden.指导，向导，导游指引，指导fguidance指导，引导consultv.查阅；商量；向请教-^consultantn.顾问conventionn.大会；惯例；协定；习俗fconventionaladj.传统的，常规的.financen.财政，财政学；金融->financialadj.财政的，金融的；财务的accumulatev.积累，积聚语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1.TheRedCrossisdistributingfoodandclothingtotherefugeesnow.Thedistributionoffoodandclothinghelpsthemgothroughdifficulties・(distribute)2.UndertheguidanceofXuXiuzhen,theruraltourguide,countlesstouristshavebeenguidedtovisittheMoonMountain.(guide)NatashaSmith,apersonalfinanceexpert,saysonecertainwaytosavemoneyistodoagoodjobinthefinancialbudget,(finance)Comparedwiththeexpenseofbuyingahouse,itcostslittletorentahousewhichisnottooexpensive,(expense)Sheaccumulatedalargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork,andtheaccumulationprocesswasfullof-^accumulationn.积聚，累积automaticadj.自动的；无意识的；必然的fautomaticallyadv.自动地frustratev.挫败；阻止；使沮丧-^frustration〃.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧expensen.费用，花费fexpensiveadj.昂贵的；花钱多的bitterness・(accumulate)Iamonlyaconsultant,andIcannotdecideitonmyown;Imustconsultthemanager,(consult)Hewassofrustratedthathecriedwithangerandfrustration.Infact,it'shealthiertoreleasefrustratedfeelingthantobottleitup.(frustrate)Thisheatingsystemhasanautomatictemperaturecontrol.Whenifssunny,itcanheatautomatically,(automatic).Theconventional(convention)wisdomisthatboysmaturemoreslowlythangirls..Theyaresomeenterprising(enterprise)students,whoaredesigningsoftware.(2020•浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.AA.空的B.无表情的，木然的C.无图画(或标记、装饰)的(2018・全国卷I)Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.CA.不浓烈的；淡的B.和善的；随和的C.暖和的；温暖的［短语理解・运用］高频短语语境运用

［句式辨识・运用］asto关于；至于aworldawayfrom完全不同rowuponrow鳞次栉比的bebittenbythe...bug爱上；喜欢上……startout开始从事，着手进行；出发makeendsmeet使收支仅能相抵interferewith阻碍，阻止gointodebt陷入债务之中，负债responseto对的回应rentout出租（房屋、房间、土地等）atrock-bottomprices以最低的价格doafurtherfavourfor对更有利attheexpenseof以损害为代价besubjectto受支配；受影响选用左栏短语的适当形式填空•Shedecidedtorentoutaroominordertopayherdebts.Thoughextremelyfrugal（节俭的），hestillfoundithardtomakeendsmeet.ManyAmericanstudentsgodeeplyintodebttoobtainauniversitydegree.Youcangetthiskindofmobilephonesatrock-bottomprices.Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelingstointerferewithherwork.Hisexpressionlessfacegavehernoclueastowhathewasthinking.Shestartedoutonherlegalcareerattheageof25.Thecurrenteconomydoesafurtherfavourforthedevelopmentofsmallbusinesses.教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.advise+宾语从句（虚拟语气）Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit,sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.我们建议立即采取措施解决这个问题。Weadvisethatmeasures（should）betakenatoncetosolvetheproblem.2.whether...or...“无论是还不管你同意与否，我都要单独去那里。

是……；是……；不管是否……”是……；不管是否……”Whetheryouagreeornot是……；不管是否……”Whetheryouagreeornot,IwillgothereWhetherit'sanonlineshopwherewealone.canhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottomprices,oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays,it'soutthere.3.Asisoftenthecase...这是常有的一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们3.Asisoftenthecase...这是常有的一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们事，情况往往如此事，情况往往如此只能在凉爽的地方存活，这是自然界常Asisoftenthecase事，情况往往如此只能在凉爽的地方存活，这是自然界常AsisoftenthecaseallovertheworldAsisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.有的事。Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.有的事。Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.>>>ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU重难考点探究>>>ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU重难考点探究突破思维瓶颈potential［课本义］（事物的）潜力，可能性［增补义］的.潜在的,可能的「高考原句•2021•新高考卷I]Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.thepotentialfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的可能性/潜在性thepotentialtodosth.做某事的潜力realise/achieveone，s(full)potential发挥某人的(全部)潜力•语块存储apotentialdisaster可能发生的灾害potentialresources/customers潜在的资源/顾客havethepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician有潜力成为世界级的音乐家［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020•天津5月卷)Historyhasthepotentialtobreak(break)downthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeignto②Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotentialforsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke.(3)Aclimatechangeresearchersaidthesuccessfulexperimentcouldpotentialpotentialfpotentiallypotentialfpotentiallypotentialfpotentiallybenefitmanycountries.potentialfpotentially［链接写作］一完成句子（记叙文佳句）作为一名优秀的老师，她使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生发挥他们的全部潜力。Asagoodteacher,sheusesdifferentwaystoencourageherstudentstolealize/achievetheirfullpotential.sorrow［课本义］令人悲伤的事，不幸［增补义］〃.［U］悲伤；悲哀(l)(much)toone5ssorrow令某人(十分)伤心的是insorrow悲伤地thejoysandsorrowsoflife人生的喜与悲(2)sorrowfuladj.悲伤的；悲哀的语块存储joysandsorrowsoflife人生的悲欢drownone'ssorrows借酒浇愁［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowatthedeathofthisgreatman.②Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcoulddependonwhenIwasintrouble.Buthepassedaway,andTfeltsorrowful(sorrow)andhopeless.［链接写作］——完成句子（应用文佳句）①使我很难过的是，我不能去参加聚会，因为我还有别的事要做。Muchtomysorrow,Ican'tgotothepartybecauseIhavesomethingelsetodo.②真正的朋友是那些能与你同甘共苦的人。Realfriendsarethosewhocanshareyourjoysandsorrows.expense［课本义］〃.费用，花费［增补义［C］开销；懒7］开支，花费［高考原句・2021.浙江卷］Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.attheexpenseof以为代价atsb.5sexpense由某人付钱；由某人负担费用athuge/greatexpense花一大笔费用sparenoexpense不惜代价语块存储——)living/medicalexpenses生活/医疗费用attheexpenseofone'shealth以健康为代价cutdownone'sexpenses节省开支［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermylivingexpenses(expense).②Ifthecomputershouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitinourexpense.infat［链接写作］——完成句子(应用文佳句)①以健康为代价积累财富是不明智的。Itisunwisetoaccumulateafortuneattheexpenseofhealth.②大多数父母在教育孩子方面不惜代价。Themajorityofparentswillsparenoexpenseineducatingtheirchildren..startout开始从事，着手进行；出发startoff(=startout)出发；启程;起先startup创立；组建；启动；发动startwith(=beginwith)以开始tostartwith(=tobeginwith)首先，起初语块存储startoutinbusiness做起生意来startedouttowriteashortstory起先打算写一篇短篇小说［基础练习］——用start短语完成以下句子①Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.②Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.(3)Whatstartedoutasapart-timejobsoonbecameafull-timeoccupation.［链接写作］——完成句子(应用文佳句)(2019・全国卷I)首先，作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我的英语和汉语都很流利。Tostartwith,asanativeChinesespeaker,TmfluentinEnglishaswellasChinese..［教材原句］Whetherit'sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottomprices,oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays,it'soutthere.Whetherwe'realenderoraborrower,it'sawin-winsituation...无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局面……［句法句式］(l)whether...or...表示“无论是还是，不管是还是”，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。(2)whether还可用于whether...ornot/whetherornot...结构。【金句推送】You'11havetoattendtheceremonywhethery