2023年入学考试试题英语(本科)入学考试卷

2023年入学考试试题英语(本科)入学考试卷考试批次：2023年入学考试试题课程：英语(本科)(E10002)题号一二三合计已做/题量10/103/32/215/15得分/分值12/2024/3050/5086/100一、单项选择题〔共10题、总分20分、得分12分〕1.TodayChinese_________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.(此题分数：2分，此题得分：0分。)A、wasspokenB、isspokenC、spokeD、speak题目信息难度：1正确答案：A解题方案：2.Wearenext-door_______.(此题分数：2分，此题得分：0分。)A、neighborhoodsB、neighborC、neighborhoodD、neighbors题目信息难度：1正确答案：C解题方案：3.Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!(此题分数：2分，此题得分：0分。)A、mustbeB、canbeC、wouldbeD、couldbe题目信息难度：1正确答案：D解题方案：4._______thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.(此题分数：2分，此题得分：2分。)A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside题目信息难度：1正确答案：C解题方案：5.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.(此题分数：2分，此题得分：0分。)A、intoB、onC、overD、up题目信息难度：1正确答案：C解题方案：6.--ThisisJohn.--___________(此题分数：2分，此题得分：2分。)A、Oh,Ihaveneverseenyou.B、Yes,Iamglad.C、Hello,John.Nicetomeetyou.D、Howareyou?题目信息难度：1正确答案：C解题方案：7.Whatisthetrain______toBirmingham?(此题分数：2分，此题得分：2分。)A、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost题目信息难度：1正确答案：C解题方案：8.Doyouknow________inEnglish?(此题分数：2分，此题得分：2分。)A、howsayitB、howtosayitC、howsayingitD、howtosayingit题目信息难度：1正确答案：B解题方案：9.Howmuchisthatmeat,please?-_____________________(此题分数：2分，此题得分：2分。)A、Teno'clock.B、Tenyuanakilo.C、Ilikeitverymuch.D、Idon'tlike.题目信息难度：1正确答案：B解题方案：10.--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--___________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.(此题分数：2分，此题得分：2分。)A、IhopesoB、ReallyC、I'mgladyoudidD、Thesoundwasnice题目信息难度：1正确答案：C解题方案：Top二、阅读理解单项选择题〔共3题、总分30分、得分24分〕1.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(此题分数：10分，此题得分：10分。)(1).What'sthispassageabout?〔2分〕A、FranceB、KingLouis.C、TheFrenchRevolution.D、Europe题目信息正确答案：C解题方案：(2).Whichdidnothappenin1789?〔2分〕A、TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B、Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C、Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.D、KingLouisXIVwasinpower.题目信息正确答案：B解题方案：(3).Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?〔2分〕A、InVersailles.B、InAustria.C、InPrussia.D、InBastille.题目信息正确答案：D解题方案：(4).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?〔2分〕A、Putoff.B、EstablishedC、UnitedD、Ended题目信息正确答案：D解题方案：(5).WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?〔2分〕A、July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B、ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C、Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.D、Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.题目信息正确答案：D解题方案：题目信息难度：12.Forseveralyears，Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping－watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InanumberofEuropeancountries，peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes，jewelry，food，toys，andmanyotherthings.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden，forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries，andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels，andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany，untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness，includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities，thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime，otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycandoteleshopping"junkontheair".ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem，andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.(此题分数：10分，此题得分：4分。)(1).TeleshoppingischeapinEurope.〔2分〕A、TB、F题目信息正确答案：B解题方案：(2).Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitiseasier.〔2分〕A、TB、F题目信息正确答案：A解题方案：(3).SomeEuropeansdon'tliketeleshoppingbecausetheydon'twatchTV.〔2分〕A、TB、F题目信息正确答案：B解题方案：(4).InGermany，teleshoppingmayhavefewerbuyers.〔2分〕A、TB、F题目信息正确答案：B解题方案：(5).Thebesttitleofthispassageis"TeleshoppinginEurope".〔2分〕A、TB、F题目信息正确答案：A解题方案：题目信息难度：13.Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled"OneOnOne"helpselementarystudentswho'vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.You'dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors---he'llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.I'msureyou'llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou'llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou'vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou'dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge'sofficethisweek.(此题分数：10分，此题得分：10分。)(1).Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?____________〔2分〕A、Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B、Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.C、Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D、Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.题目信息正确答案：B解题方案：(2).Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthedeandescribes?__________〔2分〕A、Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B、Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C、Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.D、Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.题目信息正确答案：C解题方案：(3).WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?____________〔2分〕A、Headvisesstudentstoparticipateinthespecialprogram.B、Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C、HeobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroomD、Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.题目信息正确答案：A解题方案：(4).Whatshouldstudentsinterestedinthetutorialsdo?__________〔2分〕A、Contacttheelementaryschool.B、Signupforaspecialclass.C、Submitaresumetothedean.D、TalktoProfessorDodge.题目信息正确答案：D解题方案：(5).Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddressesto?_________〔2分〕A、FacultyB、StudentsC、FreshmanD、Graduatingstudentsoftheuniversity.题目信息正确答案：B解题方案：题目信息难度：1Top三、完型填空〔共2题、总分50分、得分50分〕1.Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces1peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade2concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanythingbutnatural.3thezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsaregivenmore4inlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow5theareasthatanimalslivein.(此题分数：25分，此题得分：25分。)(1).A、ofB、AlthoughC、whereD、overE、freedom题目信息正确答案：C(2).A、ofB、AlthoughC、whereD、overE、freedom题目信息正确答案：A(3).A、ofB、AlthoughC、whereD、overE、freedom题目信息正确答案：B(4).A、ofB、AlthoughC、whereD、overE、freedom题目信息正确答案：E(5).A、ofB、AlthoughC、whereD、overE、freedom题目信息正确答案：D题目信息难度：1解题方案：2.Trafficaccidentskilledmore