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短文填空备考模拟Passage11EverySaturdaymorning,HelenMyersopensthedoorofthelittlelibraryinEllisville,theUS.Sheraisestheflagoutside,sitsdownwithabookand(1)
forpeopletocome.Theoldladyhaskeptthelibraryformorethan40yearsinanoldsmallbuilding.Itallbegan(2)
June1966,whenMyersopenedherlibrarywith400booksfromherhomeshelves.Atthattime,she(3)
careofaboys’communityservicegroup.“OneoftheboysnoticedthatIhadalotofbooks,andhesaid,‘Iwishwecouldhavea(4)
hereintown.’,”Myersremembers.That’sallsheneeded.Today,peopledon’treadmuch.They(5)
TVandplayvideogames.Butthatdoesn’tstopMyersfrom(6)
herlibraryeverySaturdaytoshareherloveofbooks.ThelibraryhasalwaysbeenMyers’favoriteproject.In(7)
1970s,whentheoldbuildingwastoodangeroustostayin,shebegansaving(8)
foranewbuilding.ThenshebuiltEllisvilleLibraryIIinOctober2003.Thenewlibraryhas3,500donatedbooks,newandused.Manytimes,Myersopensandclosesthelibraryandseesnoone.“My(9)
said,‘Mom,whydon’tyougive(10)
?’,”Myerssays.“Isaid,‘No,Emma,somebody,someday,mayread.’Whoknows?AfuturepresidentoftheUnitedStatesmaycomeinandgetabook.”waitsintooklibrarywatchopeningthemoneydaughterupwaitfortakecareofwatchTVinthe1970sgiveupPassage12Microsoftisaworld-famoussoftwarecompany.Thecompanyhasaveryspecial(1)
intheUS.GuinnessWorldRecordssaysitistheworld’s(2)
room.Wemeasurethevolumeofasoundindecibels.Thesoundofbreathingis10decibels.That’sveryquiet.(3)
,theMicrosoftroommeasures-20.6decibels!
Thewalls,ceilings(4)
dooroftheroomarespecial.Theycanabsorbsound.Microsoft(5)
theroomtobuildbetterspeakersforcomputers.Youmightthink(6)
wouldbeinterestingtobeinsidethisroom.However,youwouldbe(7)
.Whenit’squietaroundus,ourears(8)
usedtoit.Thequietertheroom,(9)
morethingsyouhear.You’llhearyourheart(10)
.Sometimesyoucanhearyourlungsoryourstomachgurglingloudly.Sobeforeyoufreakout,youmightwanttoleavetheroomquickly!roomquietestHoweverandusesitwrongget/arethebeatingget/beusedtoPassage13Today,communitiesaroundtheUSaregoinggreen.Forsome,thatmeanspayingattentiontotheenvironment(1)
recyclingorcontrollingpollution.(2)
someothersareturningtheirneighborhoodsgreenbybuildingcommunitygardens.NorrisSquareintheUSisaneighborhood(3)
hasbenefitedfromacommunitygarden.Inthe1980s,NorrisSquarewas(4)
foritsrun-downbuildingsandemptyparkinglotsfilledwithrubbish.ThenagroupofPuertoRicanwomen(5)
vegetablesandflowersinoneemptylot.Soontherewasalso(6)
outdoorkitchen.Thecommunitygardenbecameaplaceofbeautyandasourceoffresh(7)
forNorrisSquarepeople.Italsobecameasourceofneighborhoodpride.Soonpeoplewereworking(8)
todohomerepairs,cleanupotheremptylotsandplantmoretreesandflowersintheneighborhood.Today,insteadoffightsinthepark,there(9)
festivals.Insteadofbrokencarsalongthestreets,therearetrees.Peoplecannowenjoyaneighborhoodthatiscleaner,safer,and(10)
beautiful.Ifyouwanttostartacommunitygardeninyourarea,youcangetinformationfromtheCommunityGardeningAssociationat.byButthat/whichtogether/hardknown/famousplanted/grewanfoodaremorebefilledwithgrowvegetablesworkhardtherebePassage14Forthoseofyouwholovewatchingfilms,letmetellyouaboutanewoutdoorsummercinemathatwillopenthisSunday.It’sbeenset(1)
inthehillswithbeautifulviewsinalldirections.Thesizeofthecinemascreenishuge,andthequalityofthesoundsystemis(2)
goodthatyouwillforgetyou’restayingoutdoors.What’ssofunisthatyoucanenjoythesunsetatthesametimeasyou’re(3)
afilm!
So,howdoyou(4)
tothiscinemafromthecity?Ifyouhavea(n)(5)
,thenthereareplentyofparkingspacesandtheroundtripisabouteightkilometers.Youmaydependonpublictransport(6)
youhaveenoughenergyforafive-kilometerwalk.WhenIvisitedthereearlierthisweek,Isawthatsomepeoplehadbrought(7)
basketofsnackswiththem.Someotherpeopletriedtolightabarbecue.Butthat’sagainsttherules.I’mafraidit’snot(8)
agoodidea.Andonefinalwordofadvice.It’snotagoodideato(9)
atthisoutdoorcinemawithoutaticketbecausenumbersarelimited.Ticketsareavailable(10)
anysupermarketinthecity,oryoucangetthemonlinefromthewebsite.So,havefun!upsowatching/seeinggetcarunlessasucharrivefrom/in/atsetupso…that…watch/seeafilmgetto/arriveatabasketofsuchaPassage15Thelibraryisagreatplacetovisitforhelpwithschoolwork.Itopensupnewworlds,encouragesyouto(1)
andhelpsyouinschoolandinlife.Butthelibraryisn’tjustaboutreadingandlearning.Youcanhavefuninthelibrary,(2)
.Somelibrariesholdfuneventsforchildren,suchasstory-telling,makingthingsandbookhunting.Andwhenyougotoyourlibrary,thereisalways(3)
theretohelpyoufindwhatyouwant.Thatsomeoneisalibrarian.Youcanaskyourlibrariantohelpyou(4)
booksaboutanysubjectthatinterestsyou.Librarieshavebooksabouteverythingfromplanestozebras.(5)
youliketoreadnovels,yourlibrariancansuggestsci-fibooksandmanymore.Ifyouarehavingahardtimefindingananswer(6)
aquestion,askyourlibrariantohelpyoufindtheanswer.Librariesarealsogreatplacestogoifyouwantaquietandrelaxing(7)
toreadorstudy.Theyhaveareaswithcomfortablechairswhereyoucancurlupandread(8)
book.Theyalsohavetablesandchairswhereyoucan(9)
onschoolreports.Andmostlibrarieshavelotsofbrightreadingareas,soyouwon’thurtyour(10)
bycloselylookingatthattinyprint.Don’tforgettovisityourlibraryandmakesuretothankyourlibrarianforhis/herhelp.readtoosomeone/somebodyfindIftoplaceaworkeyesthe/ananswertoaquestionreadabookworkonPassage16DoyouknowwhatanemperorinancientChinawoulddotorelax?
Well,writingpoemswasoneof(1)
mostcommonpastimes.Togetherwithhisfavoredministersorconcubines,theemperorwould(2)
awalkinthegarden,enjoynature,andwritepoems.EmperorQianlongespeciallylikedpoetry.Itissaidthathe(3)
morethan40,000poemsinhislife.(4)
ahobby!
Manyemperorsalsolovedcalligraphyandpainting.Theynotonlywroteandpaintedthemselves,but(5)
hadahugecollectionofartworks.InQianlong’sstudyroom,forexample,therewerepricelesscalligraphyworks(6)
WangXizhi,afamouscalligrapherwholivedduringtheJinDynasty(265-420).(7)
Chineseoperaswasanotherfavoritepastimefortheemperor.IntheForbiddenCity,thereusedtobe11theatersofdifferentsizes.The(8)
oneswereusedfordailyshows,whilethebigoneswereforspecialoccasions,suchasfestivalsortheemperors’birthdays.EmperorQianlongwasabig(9)
ofplays.In1790,heheldabig“theaterparty”forhis80th(10)
.QianlongwatchedalongshowcalledShengpingbaofaeverydayfrom5a.m.to3p.m.for10daysinall.Hemusthavebeenarealfanoftheshow!the/histake/havewroteWhatalsobyWatchingsmallfanbirthdaytake/haveawalknotonly…butalso…afanofPassage17IrecentlywatchedsomevideosmadebyawomannamedLiZiqi.Frommakingherownclothesoutofsilkto(1)_______________
specialruraldishes,shemakeslifeinChina’scountrysidelookbeautiful.Ilikewatchingthese(2)
.Theymakemethinkabout(3)
mylifewaslikegrowingupinthecountrysideintheUS.Morethan20years(4)
,Ilivedwithmyparentsinasmallhouseaboutfivemilesfromthenearestvillage.Yes,wehadwaterandelectricity,butnotalways.(5)
,suchasduringaheavysnowstorm,theelectricityandwaterwouldstopworking.Butwegot(6)
thesenightsjustfine.Itsometimesfeltboringtoliveso(7)
awayfromthevillage,butitwasalsoquietandpeaceful.Livingoutinthecountrysidehelpedusget(8)
tonature.Mydadwouldhuntfordeerandsquirrels,whichwewould(9)
later.Andbothofmyparentsspenttimeinourgarden,growing(10)
likecornandtomatoesthatwewouldalsoeatlater.Thoughitwashardsometimes,livinginaruralareawasstillenjoyable.making/cookingvideoswhatagoSometimesthroughfarcloseeatvegetablesmake/cookdishesgetthroughfarawaygetclosetoPassage18Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegivesmeachancetodomanythings,suchasexercising,readingorwatchingTV.Oneculturaldifference(1)
BritainandChinaiswhatwedoduringlunchtime.HereinChina,workershavelongerlunchbreaks,whichgivethemenough(2)
totakeashortnap.Chinesepeopleusuallyuselunchtimeto(3)
.Ioftenseeofficeworkersresttheirheadsontheirdesks.Theroom(4)
intoaquiet“bedroom”.Once,Ievensawworkersinarestauranttakingshortnapsaswell.Thisisalsoverycommonfor(5)
inChina.Afterlunch,theywillgobacktotheirdormitoriesorclassroomstotakeanap.Chinesepeoplebelieveashortnap(6)
nooncanhelpthemfeelmoreenergeticintheafternoon.InBritain,thisactivityisquiteuncommon.Britishstudentsusuallyhave(7)
one-hourlunchbreak.Insteadofnapping,theyfillthattimeby(8)
sportsortalkingwithfriends.MostworkersinBritaindon’tgetthechancetonap.Theyusuallyhave(9)
lunchbreaks—between30minutestoanhour.(10)
isnotenoughtimetohaveanap.Becauseoftheshortnessoftheirlunchbreaks,itiscommonforpeopletoworkthroughlunchorjustfinishtheirlunchattheirdesk.betweentimerestturnsstudentsataplaying/doingshortTherebetween…and…turnintoatnoonplay/dosportsPassage19AnnaandRobinStrangeliveinEngland.They(1)
everyeveningandweekendcoveringtheirhouseinflowersfor26years.Thecouple(2)
theflowersinsideagreenhousefirst.Thentheyput(3)
outsideinJune.Howdotheygetthisidea?Mrs.Strangesaidoneday(4)
theywereinYork,theysawlotsofbeautifulhangingbasketsofflowers.Theydecidedtohavetheir(5)
flowerhouse.Theyhavebeenplanting(6)
andmoreflowerseversince.Andtheirhouseiscoveredbybeautifulflowersnow.Peoplewhopasstheirhouseenjoy(7)
atit.Theythinkitisgreat.Peoplesendcardsand(8)
tothecouple.OnewomansendsthemagifteveryChristmastoshowherlovefortheirflowerhouse.Mr.Strange,65,spendseveryweekendandeveninggoingto(9)
garden.Thecouplespendlotsofmoneyeveryyear(10)
plants.Buttheythinkitisworthit.Theyarebothverypleasedwithwhattheyhavecreated
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