中考英语热点阅读理解题及答案20篇

2012年中考英语热点阅读理解20篇1.“苹果”令世界震撼SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthegiantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions.TheiMacUnderJobs'leadershipAppleintroducedtheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedTheiMacUnderJobs'leadershipAppleintroducedtheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedAppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,theAppleIIwasinvented.Thisproductionwastheworld'sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.TheiPadBy2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.onlyaCD-ROMslot.iPhone4siPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalargerandwiderscreenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercameraandfasterdatatransferspeeds.根据图表内容，选择正确答案。1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?A.In1976.B.In1977.C.In1998.D.In2010.WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?A.In1976.B.In1998.C.In2010.D.In2011.Whichonewastheoldest?A.TheAppleII.B.TheiMac.C.TheiPad.D.TheiPhone4s.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad.A.hasabettercameraB.isthefirstpersonalcomputeC.hasaCD-ROMslotD.isgreatforwatchingmovies5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.iPhone4s'screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.B.iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.C.iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.D.iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.答案：1〜5BBADC2“天宫一号”发射成功ChinalauncheditsfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1ontheeveningofSeptember29,2011,attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.PresidentHuJintaopraisedthesuccessfullaunchofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1,andshookhandswiththestaffoftheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenter.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangalsoshookhandswiththestaffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertocongratulateonthesuccess.Tiangong-1,whichisscheduledtodock（与对接）withtheShenzhou-8spacecraftlaterthisyear,willpavethewayforbuildingChina'sfirstspacestation.Duringitstwo-yearservicelife,Tiangong-1willmainlyconductfourtasks,suchasexperimentsofautonomousrendezvous（自主交会）anddockingprocedures（程序）withtheShenzhou-8,-9,and-10spacecraftsinthecominglaunches,aimingtoestablishthecountry'sfirstspacelab,accordingtoWuPing,spokespersonforChina'snationalspaceadministrationAccordingtotheplanforChina'smannedspaceprogram,theShenzhou-10willbeamannedspacecraft,possiblycarryingafemaleChineseastronautwhowilltestmanualspacerendezvousanddockingwiththeTiangong-1.Functioningasatargetspacecraft,Tiangong-1isexpectedtobecomeChina'sfirstspacelaboratorywhenitconnects

totheabovementionedspaceships.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。WhenTiangong-1waslaunched,wereattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangB.PremierWenJiabaoandPresidentHuJintaoC.HeGuoqiangandPresidentHuJintaoD.PresidentHuJintaoandsomestaffItisreportedthatTiangong-1willconducttasksduringitsservicelife.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveTheunderlinedword“establish"heremeans“"inChinese.A.筹备B.建立C.组装D.使用ThespacecraftwillbecarryingafemaleChineseastronaut.Shenzhou-7B.Shenzhou-8C.Shenzhou-9D.Shenzhou-10WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?Tiangong-1waslaunchedintheevening.TheservicelifeofTiangong-1isabouttwoyears.ChinaexpectsTiangong-1tobethefirstspacelab.Tiangong-1willdockwiththeShenzhou-8spacecraftnextyear.答案：1~5ACBDD3.李娜：中3.李娜：中网坛个性“一姐”!gottoonoisyintheirsupport.“Mydreamhascometrue.IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam（大满贯）champion.”ThesearethewordsofChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowinaGrandSlamfinalintheFrenchOpenonJune4,2011.gottoonoisyintheirsupport.“PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold.Sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanoldwoman,”the29-year-oldgirljoked.MissLihasatattoo（纹身）.Shehasdyedherhairmanydifferentcolors.And,atthe2008BeijingOlympics,shetoldherfansto“shutup"whentheyLiNawasborninWuhan,shestartedtoplaytennisattheageof6.Sheoncerecalled:“Asachild,IfeltsadbecauseeverydayIhadtowakeupearlytopractice.AfterschoolIhadtopracticemore.Ididn'thavetimetoplay."Luckily,thestronggirldidn'tgiveup,thusmakinghistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime.NowthenewchampionisalreadythinkingaboutwinninganotherGrandSlamtitle.“Whenyouhaveonetitle,surelyyouwillthinkaboutanother,"shesays,nothidingherambition雄心）.“Chinesepeoplearesolacking（缺乏）inconfidenceonthetenniscourt.IfthereisapersonlikemewhocanproveweChinesecandoit,theotheryoungplayersinChinawillfeelthesame,"shesaid.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。LiNawasbornintheyearof.A.1982B.1984C.1986D.1990Theunderlinedword“dyed”heremeans“"inChinese.A.焗油B.洗烫C.染色D.梳理Whenshebegantoplaytennis,LiNawas.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.boredWhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutLiNa?LiNatookpartinthe2008BeijingOlympics.B.LiNahasalreadywonaGrandSlamchampion.C.LiNahadtowakeupearlytopracticeplayingtennis.D.LiNasaidshelackedconfidenceonthetenniscourt.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.somethingaboutthetennisB.somethingabouthowtoplaytennisC.theChinesepeopleandthetennisD.theGrandSlamchampion一LiNa答案：1~5ACBDD动车追尾引起的思考

Onthenightof23July,2011,afastrunningtrainD301fromBeijingtoFuzhousuddenlyhitanothertrainwhichhadalreadystoppedthere.ThemotorcaraccidenthappenedinWenzhou,China'seasternprovinceofZhejiang.Itcausedfourcarriagestofalloffabridgewhichisatleast30metreshighfromtheground.40peoplehavediedintheaccident.Amongthemwere2foreigners:anItalianwoman,AssuntaLiguori,andaChineseAmerican,CaoErxing.Sofar,mostofthe39bodieshavebeenclaimedbytheirrelatives,basedonIDcards,clothesandothercharacteristics,buttheresultsofDNAtestsarecomingoutinaboutoneweekortwo.Another210peoplehavebeentakentohospitalsinWenzhouaftertheaccident.Theaccidentstudyshowsthatitisthelightningstrikethatcausedthebigaccident:thefirsttrainlostpowerbecauseofalightningstrikeandhadtostopontherailway.Andafterafewminutesitwassoonhitfromthebackbyanothertrainfollowingit.Aftertheaccident,questionshavebeenraisedover“whatcausedtheaccident"and“howtodowithit".DuringavisittoWenzhou,where39peoplehavebeenkilledlastweekend,PremierWencallsforantransparentinvestigationintothecauseoftheaccident,andheonceagainemphasized（强调）theimportanceofputtingsafetyfirstinthecountry'sdevelopment.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Accordingtothereport,peoplegotinjuredintheaccident.A.40B.42C.210D.250Theunderlinedword“claim”meansinChinese.A.发现B.掩埋C.索赔D.认领Themotorcaraccidenthappenedbecauseof.thelightningstrikeB.runningfastC.highbridgeD.toomanypeopleWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?TheaccidenthappenedinZhejiangProvince.B.TrainD301washitfromthebackbyanothertrain.the39bodieshavebeenclaimedbytheresultsofDNAtests.PremierWencametoWenzhouaftertheaccident.PremierWenmainlytelltheChinese.A.whatcausedtheaccidentB.howtodowiththeaccidentC.theimportanceofourcountry'sdevelopmentD.howimportancethesafetyis答案：1〜5CDACD世界第70亿人在菲律宾降生！On31October,2011,ababywasborninahospitalinManila,thePhilippines.It'sababygirlwith5.5pounds,andtheworld'spopulationreachedsevenbillion.UnitedNationsPopulationFund（基金会）staffgaveacaketothefamilyofnewbornbabygirlnamedDanicaCamacho.ThebirthcameadayaheadofwhattheUnitedNationshadproclaimed（公布）asTheDayof7Billion.ThePhilippinesisthe12thmostpopulouscountryintheworld.Only50yearsago,thePhilippines'populationstoodat27.1million.Todaytheyareabout95million.That'sa250percentjump.SuchacountrywaitsforthebabyofMaryRoseCastin,the21-year-oldwife.“Ididn'trealizethereweresomanypeople,"saidMaryRosewhenshewastoldthattheworld'spopulationwasreachingsevenbillion.Theworld'spopulationdidn'thitthe1billionuntilthe19thcentury.Butonlyjustahundredyearslater,wewere2billionstrong.Everyday,382,000babiesarebornallovertheworld.Mostofthebirthsareincountriesalreadystrugglingtofeedagrowingnumberofhungrymouths.By2100,Earthwillbewelcomingits10billionthbaby.Intheworldof7billion,largepopulationsnecessarilyneedmorehouses.Medicalcarewillalsobeaseriousproblem.Anincreasingpopulationisanenvironmentalprobleminmanycountries.Thereisnotenoughspace,andthereistoomuchtraffic,noiseandpollution.Tonotactnowwillmaketheproblemshardertosolvelater.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AccordingtotheUnited,TheDayof7Billionfellon.A.October30,2011B.October31,2011C.November1,2011D.November2,2011WhatspecialgiftdidDanicareceivewhenshewasborn?A.someflowersB.abirthdaycakeC.goodmedicalcareD.photosinthenewspaper

Theunderlinedwords“populouscountry"inthesecondparagraphmeansacountrywhichhasalargepopulationB.alotofmoneyC.alargeareaD.abitofpollutionWecaninfer推断）fromthethirdparagraphthat.Theworld'spopulationwillstopincreasingin2100.Richcountrieshavemorenewbornbabiesthanpoorcountries.Theworldhadover1billionpeoplebeforethe19thcentury.Theworld'spopulationhasbeengrowingmoreandmorequickly.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?TheluckywifeandherdaughterSolvethepopulationproblemsearlyThepopulationofthePhilippinesAplanetofsevenbillion答案：1~5CBADD6•“活取熊胆”引关注！Acompany,Guizhentang,hashadtofaceastormofcriticism.Thecompanyisinthebearbilebusiness.TheyhavebearfarmsinwhichbileistakenoutandusedintraditionalChinesemedicineandforotherpurposes.Bileisaliquidthatisproducedintheliverandstoredinthegallbladder（胆囊）.Inbears（andinhumanstoo）,bileisnecessarytohelpdigestfattyfoods.TraditionalChinesemedicineusesbearbiletotreatpain,feverandvisionproblems.BilefortraditionalChinesemedicineusedtobecollectedbykillingbears,butitwasdiscoveredthatbearbilecouldbegotbykeepingthebearsaliveandjust“milking"thembyputtingarubbertubeintothebodiesofbears.Unfortunately,thisisapainfulprocessandthebearshavetolivealifeofsuffering.Animalrightsgroupswantthispracticetostop.Theysayitisacruelwaytotreatanimals.Guizhentangdisagrees.Theysaythepracticeisn'tharmfulandthattheyareactuallyhelpingthebears.TherearefewerChineseblackbears,fromwhichthebileistaken,becausehumanactivityistakingovertheforestthebearslivein.Thecompanysaysbearfarmsareawaytoprotectthespecies.Ontheonehand,weusemanytypesofanimalsforfood,clothing,medicineandformedicalresearch.Ontheotherhand,weshouldknowthatcausinganimalsgreatpainiswrong.Thereareman-madesubstitutes（替代品）forbearbilethatworkjustaswellastherealthing,sobearfarmsaren'treallynecessary.IfGuizhentangreallywantstoprotecttheblackbear,theyshouldperhapsthinkaboutgettingoutofthebearbilebusiness.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Guizhentanghasbeencriticizedbecause.A.itkillsalotofblackbearsitmakestraditionalChinesemedicineC.itisinthebearbilebusinessD.ithasalotoffarmstokeepbearsWhatcanwelearnaboutbearbilefromthepassage?①Itisproducedinthegallbladder.②Ithelpsdigestfoodshavingalotoffat.③Itcancureaperson'seyeproblems.④It'snowgotmainlybykillingbearsA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Atubeinthebodiesofbearscanmakethemdie.B.Animalrightsgroupsareagainstgettingthebileoutofbears.Guizhentangthinksbearfarmsareawaytoprotectbears.D.Somemedicalresearchneedsbearbile.Theunderlinedpart“takingover"canbereplacedby.A.protectingB.destroyingC.pollutingD.exploringThepurposeofthepassageisto.A.tellbearBileisveryimportantforourhealthB.imply（暗示）traditionalChinesemedicineisn'tpopularC.showGuizhentangdoesnoharmtobearsD.callonustoprotecttheblackbearsindanger答案：1〜5CBABD7.2012看“3D”伦敦奥运

The2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.Thissummer,Chinesesportsfanswillbeabletowatchtheexcitinggamesin3-DonCCTV.Whenyouwatch3-DmoviesorTV,youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses.The3-Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyarethereintheroomwithyou.Three-dimensional,or3-D,meanshavingthreedimensions（维度）：width,heightanddepth.3-Dtechnologyisbasedonthewaythehumanbrainandeyeswork.Becausethepupilsofaperson'seyesareabout6.5cmapart,whenwelookatsomething,eacheyeseesitfromadifferentangle（角度）.Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain,andthebrainputsthemtogether.Thesmalldifferencebetweentheimagefromtherighteyeandtheimagefromthelefteyeallowsustoseedepth.Whenweviewmediasuchaspicturesandtelevisionintwodimensions,eacheyegetsthesameinformation.Thatisbecausetheimagehasnorealdepth,andthereisonlyonewayofviewingit.Sothegoalof3-Dtechnologyistogetadifferentimageintoeacheyeoftheviewer.Itusestwofilmprojectors.Oneprojectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarighteyeimage.The3-Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.Whilewatching3-Dfilms,wefeelthatweareactuallyinthesameenvironmentasthethingswe'rewatching.However,italsohasitsdisadvantages.The3-Dglassesworkbycontrollingtheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes.Itmakesthescreenlookdarker.What'smore,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3-Dmovies,becausetheirbrainsneedtoworkharderto“read"theimages.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Acoordingtothepassage,wecansee3-DTVwiththehelpof.theexcitinggamesB.thespecialglassesC.thedarkscreenD.theimagesintheroomThesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.howweseethingsin3-DB.how3-DfilmsaremadeC.whatthehumanbraindoesforoureyesD.howdifferentimagesgetintothebrainTheunderlinedword“pupils"inthepassagemeans“"inChinese.A.学生B.视线C.睫毛D.瞳孔Whenapersonwatchesa2-Dfilm,eachofhiseyesgetspictures.thesameB.differentC.darkD.noWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.3-Dglasseshelppeoplegetthesameimageineacheye.3-Dglassesmakethescreenlookbrighter.C.A3-Dfilmneedstwofilmprojectorstobemade.Peoplewitheyeproblemscan'tsee3-Dfilms.答案：1〜5BADAC8.非洲马拉维“重男轻女”！Elina,15,dreamsofbeingateacher.SheisfromDedza,adistrictnearthecapitalofMalawi,acountryinAfrica.Herteacherssayshe'sasmartgirlwhohasabrightfuture.Butafewyearsago,shewasn'tevensureshewouldfinishthefourthgrade.WhenElinawas9,shedroppedoutofschooltoworkasababysitter.Shehadtosupportherfamily.Malawiisoneofthepoorestnationsintheworld.Hungeranddiseasearepartofdailylife.Girlstherearelessvaluedthanboys.“Whenafamilydoesn'thaveenoughmoneytosendallthekidstoschool,they'llsendtheboysfirst,"saysBradKernerofSavetheChildren,agroupwhichworksforkidsinpoorcountries.Theunfairtreatmentofgirlsisaprobleminmanypartsoftheglobe.AnewprogramfromtheNikeFoundationhopestochangethat.Itaimstoshowthatgirlsareimportant.Theycanhelpfightpoverty（贫困），diseaseandotherproblems.Agirlcanchangetheworld.Shejustneedstherighttools.Studiesshowthateducatedwomenearnmoremoney.Morethan600milliongirlsliveinpovertyallovertheworld.Butgroupsareworkingtohelpthesegirlssucceed.InMalawi,SavetheChildrenishelpingmorethan15,000girls.SavetheChildrenalsohasaprograminMalawi.Itencouragesgirlstostayinschool.Itteachesthembusinessskillstoo.Andboysaretaughttorespectgirls.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。WhenElinawas9,whatdidshedotohelpherfamily?A.Shebecameateacher.Shepickedcottononthefarm.C.Shestayedinschool.D.Sheworkedasababysitter.HowdoesthewriterhelpusknowgirlsarelessvaluedthanboysinMalawi?Bygivinganexample.B.Bydescribingclothes.Byexpressinganger.D.Byusingnumbers.Theunderlinedword"that”inParagraph3refersto.therighttoolstochangetheworldB.helpingfightpovertyanddiseasetheunfairtreatmentofgirlsD.educatingwomentoworkhardAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DedzaisnearthecapitalofMalawiinAfrica.B.Over15,000girlsdropoutofschoolinMalawi.C.InMalawi,hungeranddiseasearecommon.D.SavetheChildrenworksforkidsinpoorcountries.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusto.A.workforSavetheChildrenB.earnmoremoneyforyourfamilyC.paymoreattentiontothegirlsD.sendallthekidstoschool答案：1~5DABC9.2012年3月16日世界睡眠日March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear'sslogan（标语）is“BreatheEasily,SleepWell”.Itsaimistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed（沮丧的）.Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours.C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.Whatmighthappenifteensdon'tgetenoughsleep?A.Theymightdowellinsports.B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C.Theymightfeeldepressed.D.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.Theunderlinedword“insomnia"means“"inChinese.A.健忘症B.肥胖症C.多动症D.失眠症WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep?A.Theycannotpayattentioninclass.B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Theyhavesleepingproblems.D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.5.Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?a.Sleepinginabrightplace.b.Goingtobedatthesametime.c.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.d.Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.A.a-bB.a-cC.b-cD.b-d答案：1~5BCDAC

ManybelievethatlifehassmiledonYangMi:attheageof4,shegotherfirstTVdrama（剧）role;at16,shebecameamodelforafashionmagazine;at18,shewenttoherdreamcollege一BeijingFilmAcademy（学院）.Lastyear,the24-year-oldactressplayedbadgirlLuoQingchuaninthetime-travelingTVdrama,Palace.ThedramabecameabigsuccessandmadeYangveryfamous.Thenumberofhermicroblogfollowerssoaredfromseveralthousandtomorethan3millionovernight.Couldshebeanyluckier?Yangdoesn'tthinkluckhadanythingtodowithhersuccess.Shepavedherwayallbyherself.“EverychancecomesftomtheeffortsI'vemade,"saidYang.Peoplenowthinkshe'sveryhardworking.Shedoesn'tforgetthetimewhenpeoplegaveherthecoldshoulder.Sometreatedherwithlittlerespect.Theydidn'twanttohelpherinhertimeofneed.“Ihavetothankthembecausetheygavemethedrivetoprovemyself"shesaid.That'swhysheiseagertohelpotherswhentheyareinneed.InMay,Yangbecametheambassador（大使）fortheClimateGroup.ShecallsonpeopletojointheMillion-Miracle（百万奇迹）projectandplanttreesonChina'sdryland.Togetherwe'llfightthebadweather!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。WhathappenedtoYangMiwhenshewassixteenyearsold?A.Shegotherfirstdramarole.SheplayedabadgirlinPalace.C.Shebecameafashionmodel.D.Shewenttoafilmcollege.Theunderlinedword“soared"inParagraph2canbereplacedby.A.fellB.increasedC.stayedD.disappearedWhydidYangMisucceedinlife?A.Becauseshecaughteverychanceluckily.B.Becausesheoftenhelpedworkerstopavetheroad.（Becausesheputmoreeffortsintoherwork.D.Becauseshewrotehermicroblogtoattractfans.IfYangMimeetsanactressinneedofhelp,shewill.A.showheracoldshoulderB.treatherimpolitelyC.criticizeherseriouslyD.giveherahandThelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.whatYanghasdonefortheClimateGroupB.theMillion-MiracleprojectC.plantingtreesonChina'sdrylandD.Yang'scouragetofightthebadweaher答案：1〜5CBCDA11.未来太空旅馆将成可能Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（损坏）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.

A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsistospacemen.A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmfulTheunderlinedword“fragments"means“A.碎片B.泡沫C.烟雾D.飞碟Thepassagetalksaboutkindsofdangerinspace.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.答案：1〜5BDAAC防火安全教育Weallknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers（灭火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket毯子）aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans.A.youhavetogetupB.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburningD.someonebreaksyourwindowThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat.wepractiseforafireB.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishersD.weuseelectricalcookersWhenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thedoorwillsoonbeonfiretheelectricitywillbecutoffC.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyD.thehousewillfalldownWhataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeReadyforaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.TheDangersofaFire.答案：1〜5CDCBA2012奥运会期间，伦敦旅游热TourofLondonWelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.OppositeistheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.GoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.Thequeenliveshere.TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metersabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.ThenyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridge.TheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace.Itisninehundredyearsold.Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Theydon'tsellfruitandvegetablesnow.Therearestoresandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKing'sStreet,andgopastthechurch.You'renowbackwhereyoustarted,atthesquare.Nowyoufinishyourtour.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。IfyougotovisittheNationalGallery,whatwillyoufind?A.lotsoflovelyanimalslotsofvaluableplantsC.lotsoffamouspaintingsD.lotsofinterestingbooksA.lotsoflovelyanimalsWherecanyougettheboat?NearBuckinghamPalace.NearTowerBridge.Wherecanyougettheboat?NearBuckinghamPalace.NearTowerBridge.isLondon'soldestpalace.TheTowerofLondonC.BuckinghamPalaceistheLondonEye.A.bNearBigBen.NearKing'sStreet.TheNationalGalleryTheHousesofParliamentcC.dD.eYouwillnotgopastonyourwayback.A.thestationB.thesquareC.theparkD.thechurch答案：1〜5CBAAC|14・“自救”安全教育Accordingloanewsurvey.Students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery（抢劫）onthewaytoandfromschool.Nowinmainbigcities,inChinasomeschoolshavetaughtallunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.Here'someadviceonhowtodealwithdangerIfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.Itacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle.Trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurtIfitisraininghardandthereislighting.（闪电）Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.Whenthereisafire.Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donotlakethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning（溺水）Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheyknowhowtoslopdangerbeforeithappens.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?A.Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.B.Iwon'tlettheridergountilIrailmyparents.willlettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust.A.putdrythingsonyourbodyB.runquicklyandtaketheliftrunawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyouCanD.takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunawayTherewaysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6Thebesttitleforthispassageis_.A.HowtoKeepCalmB.Self-protectionC.AnusuallessonD.Danger答案：1〜5DBCCB15.消除“代沟”Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeopleB.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsteachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallagesHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.Theunderlinedword“bridge”inthepassagemeans“”.A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.HowtobridgethegenerationgapB.HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.HowtobegoodparentsD.Howtobeagoodchild答案：1~5DCBDB16