第5期 -中考英语首字母填空上海名校卷汇编-学生版

首字母名校卷汇编-第5期（一）（2021•上海市进才中学北校九年级阶段练习）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词,首字母已给）Withsuchalargeriseonmobilephoneusersaroundtheworldoverthelast10years,manypeoplearew1aboutpossiblehealthproblems.Forsometime,scientistshavebeenthinkingthatmobilephonescouldleadtocancer.Butsofar,thereisnostrongevidenceforthis.TheNorwegianInstituteofPublicHealthandtheUK'SHealthProtectionAgencybothreleasedsomestudieslastyear.Theysaidthattherewasno12foundbetweenmobilephoneradiation（辐射）andcancer.However,manymobilephoneusersoftencomplainaboutheadaches,dizzinessandevenfeelingsick.LastOctober,acourtcaseinItalysaidthatheavymobileusagehadc3braincancerinoneman.Hehadusedamobilephoneuptosixhoursadayfor12years.Butthebiggestproblemwithresearchnowisthatitistooearlyconclusions.Mobilephoneshaveonlybeenw4usedsincethe1990s,andcancerscantakemanyyearstodevelop.A5westilldon'tknowwhetherusingmobilephonescanleadtocancer,weshouldtrytouseourphonessafely.Herearesometips:XUseaheadsetorspeaker.Headsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Somewirelessheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeoffyourheadsetwhenyou'renottalkingtoanyone.Usingaphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeits6.^Listenmore,talkless.Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,buynotwhenyou'relisteningorgettingmessages.XHoldmore,talkless.Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou'relisteningorgettingmessages.^Choosetextingovertalking.Phonesgiveoutlessradiationwhensendingtextsthanwhenmakingcalls.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.（二）（2021•上海市进才中学北校九年级阶段练习）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通畅，每空限填一词，首字母已给）In1996,SubaruTakahashisailedalonea7thePacificOcean.ManyotherpeopledidthisbeforeSubaru,buthewasspecial.Atage14,hewastheyoungestpersontosailacrossthePacifixbyhimself.SubaruleftTokyoonJuly22,1996.Hisboatwas39feet（9meters）long.Intheboat,hehadatwo-monthsupplyoffoodandwater.Healsohadaradioandothermodernequipmentforsailing.Thebeginningofthetripwentverywell.Subaruoftentalkedtohisparentsbyr8Hedidn'thaveanyproblemswithhisboat.Then,onAugust11,theengineinhisboatstopped.Suddenly,Subaruwaswithoutelectricity.Thisa9hisnavigationequipment.Then,fivedayslater,hisradiostopped.Nowhewasn'tabletocommunicatewithanyone.Andhewasstill2770miles（4490kilometers）awayfromhisd10-SanFrancisco.BytheendofAugust,manypeoplebelievedthatSubaruwas111Noonewasabletocontactwithhimbyradio.HisparentsexpectedhimtoarriveinSanFranciscoonSeptember3,buthedidn't.Then,onSeptember,13,SubarusailedintoSanFrancisco.After55daysinhisboat,histripwasfinallyo12ManypeoplebelievethatSubaruwastooyoungtosailalong.Theysaythatparentsshouldn'tallowchildrentomakesuchdangeroustrips.However,otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldhavea13too.Whatdoyouthink?（2019•上海市进才中学北校九年级阶段练习）Whydosomepeopleeattoomuch?Isitbecausethey'rehungry?Oristhereascientifice14?Thereareanumberoftheories（理论）toexplainovereatintg.Onefactordependsonthe试卷第2页，共7页timeofday."It'sallpartofah15saysRandySeeley,aprofessorinCincinnati.“You'rehungryatnoonbecausethat'sthetimeyou'veeatenlunchforthepast100days.”A16reasonwemayeatmorethannecessaryisbecausethebodyneedstos17asweettoothoracraving（渴望）forsugar.Drinkingalcoholalsomakespeopleeatmore,becausethebodywantssomethingtoabsorbthealcohol.Overeatingcanalsobeabiologicalquestion.Forexample,yourbodytemperaturecantellyourbrainthatyoufeelh18.“Yourbodytemperaturedropswhenit'stimetoeat,andeatingwarmsyouup,“saysGinaHarlow,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Also,thesmellofcertainfoodscanmakeusimaginethep19ofeatingthem.Harlowadds,"IfyouknowyouloveFrenchfries,smellingthemwillmakeyouwanttoeatthembecauseyouknowhowgoodtheyare.Andthatcan120toeatingtoomany.^^So,thenexttimeyourealizeyou'veeatentoomuch,don'tworryaboutit.Youcanalwaysblameitonscience.（2021•上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However,tohaveh21eyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourd22.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It'sgoodfbryoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminAandB2shouldalsobet23.Second,youmusthavee24sleep.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Itr25theeyemuscles（月几肉）.Lackofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink（眨眼）youreyesfromtimetotimetomaketheeyeballswatery,andgivet26agoodwash.Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifatinydustgoesintoyoureye,don'tstartrubbingit.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinp27orbrightsunlight.TakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift.㈤（2020•上海市民办新竹园中学八年级期中）Althoughmostofusarenowstuckathomeduetothevirusoutbreak,therearemanypeopletryingtodosomesportsnotonlytokilltime,butalsotohelpthemselvesandothersstaya28duringthisdifficultperiod.Gymnasiumsandbreakfastcourtsareclosed,somanyofuschoosetokeepfitathome,whichhelpsusi29ourimmunity（免疫力）.ProfessionalguideFitnessappsarebecomingmorepopularthesedays.Downloadsofthiskindofappsaregrowingrapidly,ChinaDailyreported.Forexample,anonlineexerciseplatformcalledBeFitoffersonlineexerciselessonsforpeopleofdifferentage.They'reeasytof30andallyouneedissomebasicfitnessequipment,likeayogamat.Somefitnessc31havehadtoshutuptheirbusinessintheirtrainingground.Butthey'veencouragedtheirpersonaltrainerstomakevideosandsharethemonsocialmediaplatformsforpeoplewhoexerciseathome.OnlinePEclassesShanghaistartedonlinecoursesforstudentsinMarch,includingPEclasses.PEteachersuselive-streamingsoftwaresorrecordvideoclipsa32guidanceforstudents.LiXiao,aPEteacher,hasmadeanexercisevideoforherstudents.Shetoldusthatsheadvisedherstudentstomakeuseofsimpletools,suchasplasticbottlestodotheexercises.Theexercisedoesn'trequiremuchs33andissuitableforexercisingathome.（六）（2021•上海市徐汇中学八年级期中）CHINA'SPOST-OOSATHLETES（运动员）attractedalotofattentionattheTokyoOlympics.Theywerecalm,professionalandstronginthecompetition.TheF34GoldMedalistYangQiantookagoldmedalofthe2020OlympicsonJuly24asabeginningoftheChineseteam'svictory.The21-year-oldshootera35thetophonorinthewomen's10-meterairrifle（女子十米气步枪）event.ChinesepeoplewereproudofYang'svictory.Theywerealsodelightedbyh36cutethegirllooked.Everyonelovedherbabyfaceandluckyduckhairslip（发夹）！试卷第4页，共7页TheSwimming"WonderGirl”OnJuly26,afteronegoldandonesilver,LiBingjiewonbronze（铜牌）inthewomen's400-meterfreestyle（女子四百米自由泳）final.The19-year-oldhitthewallin4:01.08.ItwasthesecondmedaloftheChineseswimmingarmyinTokyo.LiwasthefirstChinesewomantohavewontheOlympicmedalsofa37colorsinthisevent.TheCalmGeniusZhangChanghongtookthelastshootinggoldoftheTokyoOlympicsonAugust2.With466points,hesetanewworldandOlympicr38inmen's50-meterriflethreepositions（男子五十米步枪三姿）.The21-year-oldkeptcalmd39thecompetition.Hestayedfocused（专注的）onhispositionandaction,ratherthanontheothercompetitors.Thatwasp40thesecrettohissuccess.RemembertheseyouthfulfaceswhohadtheirmomentsontheOlympicstage.（七）（2020・上海田家炳中学八年级期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Thelifehasbeenfullofchallenges（挑战）anddifficulties.Lifeisnotaboutthesmartestpersonorthestrongestperson,oreventherichestperson.However,lifeisabouthavingthemindinyourheart“NeverGiveUp”,evenwhenyoufeelthatg41upistheonlychoice.Theworldiswaitingonyourgifts.Lifewon'tbethes42withoutyou.Youareimportanttothisworldandbelieveitornot,someoneiswaitingforyoutoenrichtheirlives.Youaretooimportanttotheworldtojustgiveup.Whatifyouwin.Youmayfeelthatlifeischallengingyoufromtimetotimeandyoucan'ttakeitanymore.Youmaywanttogiveuprightnow.Buthereisathought,whatwillh43ifyouovercomethedifficulties?Focus（集中）onthef44WhenanOlympicrunnerisinarace,heorsheisfocusingononething-thefinishingline.Youhavetofocusonthebigpicture-notjustwhereyouarerightnow.Focusinwhereyouwanttobe.Makeanagreementwithyourmindandyourmouth.Lifeisn'tcrystalstair.Oneofmyfavouritepoemsiscalled"CrystalStair“writtenbyLangstonHughes.Inthatpoem,amothertellshersonthatlifeish45youwillmeetrocksandhardplaces,butthee46isvictorytothosewhostandtheirgroundandridethecourse.Thereisarainbowaftereverystorm.Whateveryouarefacing,youcanmakeitthrough.Thereisarainbowontheo47sideofyoursituation.Staystrong,stayfocusedandnevergiveup.（八）（2021.上海市进才中学北校七年级期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。Theowlalwaystookhersleepduringtheday.Asshegrewolder,theoldowlbecameangryeasilyifanyonedisturbedherdailysleep.Onewarmsummerafternoon,asshetookanapinanoldoaktree,agrasshoppernearbybegansinginga48Theoldowl'sheadpoppedoutfromtheopeninginthetree.“Getawayfromhere,sir,"shesaidtothegrasshopper."Ireallyh49noisysongs.Youaretoorude.Youshouldatleastrespectmyageandletmesleepinquiet!”Butthegrasshopperansweredp50thathehadasmuchright（权利）tostayinthisplaceastheowl.Hebeganaloudersong.Thewiseoldowlknewwellthatitwouldbenogoodtoarguewiththegrasshopper.Besides,hereyeswerenotsharpe51inthedaytime.Soshespokeverykindlytohim."Well,sir,"shesaid,"NowIhaveawonderfulwinehere.Ithasthemagicpowertomakeyousingbetterthananyoneelse.Pleasecomeupandtastethisdeliciousdrinkwithme.”Thes52grasshopperbelievedtheowl'ssweetwords.Hejumpeduptotheowl'snest.Butassoonashewasnearthenestoftheoldowl,shec53himandatehimup.（九）（2020•上海•上外附中七年级期中）Filltheblankswithaproperword.Thefirstletterisgiven.Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinclass,youaretryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavelearnedtoskimandscan.Youwilllookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandthei54pointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodwayinalimited试卷第6页，共7页lime,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam.However,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavelosttheabilitytoenjoyreading.Somethingcalled"theslowreadingmovement”hasbecomepopulartosolvetheproblem.Theideaist