高中英语必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇习 + 篇训练 (生版)

Unit5TheValueofMoney词汇学习1+语篇训练(学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Step1词汇分类检测Task1阅读词汇（英译中）1,loan____________2,scene____________3,narrator____________4,narration____________5,spot____________6,consulate____________7,beneath在____________8,postpone____________9,odd____________10,obligation____________11,extent____________12,to...extent____________13,pursue____________14,hesitate____________15,sequence____________16,tailor____________17,aside____________18,frown____________19,option____________20,element____________21,plot____________22,ambassador____________23,upper-class____________24,maintain____________25,permission____________26,external____________27,ThePhantomoftheOpera____________Task2写作词汇（中译英）1,基础；根据；基点____________2,在某事的基础上；根据某事____________3,取得贷款____________4,塑料；塑料制的；塑料的____________5,道歉；谢罪____________6,忽视；对……不予理会____________7,作为回报；作为回应____________8,评判；判断；法官；审判员____________9,打赌；赌注；下赌注；用……打赌____________10,打个赌____________11,仆人；佣人____________12,事实上；其实；说真的____________13,偶然地；以外地____________14,（船）航行；（人）乘船航行____________15,胆敢；敢于____________16,种类；类别____________17,采矿；采矿业____________18,耐心；忍耐力；毅力____________19,说实话；坦率说____________20,应该；应当____________21,即将或正要做……____________22,表明；显示；象征；暗示____________23,打算；计划；意图；目的____________24,无处；哪里都不____________25,以防；以防万一____________26,歌剧____________27,音乐剧；音乐的____________28,恐龙____________29,拥抱；抱紧____________30,责任；义务；职责；值班____________31,值班；执勤____________32,最后；最终____________33,职员；文书；店员____________34,举止；行为方式；方法；【pl】礼貌；礼仪____________35,以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子____________36,顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下____________37,楼梯；梯级____________38,既然那样；假使那样的话____________39,宽广的；广阔的；广泛的____________40,其实；实际上；当然；确实____________41,典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的；常态；通常标准；一般水平____________42,愿意；乐意____________43,愿意或乐意做某事____________44,上面的；上层的；靠上部的____________45,上流社会；上等阶级____________46,允许；准许；使有可能____________47,谚语；格言；警句____________Task3词性变换1,basis--(adj.)____________--(adv.)____________2,apologize--(n.)____________3,ignore--(n.)____________--(adj.)____________4,judge--(n.)____________判断5,narrate--(n.)____________叙述者；讲述者--(n.)____________叙述；讲述；解说6,sail--(n.)____________水手；海员7,patience--(adj.)____________--(adv.)____________8,musical--(n.)____________音乐家9,hesitate--(n.)____________10,eventual--(adv.)____________11,downstairs--(oppositeword)____________12,normal--(adv.)____________13,willing--(oppositeword)____________14,permit--(n.)____________准许；许可15,external--(oppositeword)____________Step2词汇运用检测Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Hisresearchformedthe____________ofhisnewbook.

他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。Wedrewthisconclusiononthe____________ofexperiments.

我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。TheTVplaywas____________onreallife.那出电视剧是根据现实生活写成的。Thebankwillaccommodatehimwitha____________.银行将向他提供一笔贷款。Iproposetorepaythe____________at20poundsamonth.

我打算每月偿还贷款20英镑。____________issometimesusedinsteadofleather.塑胶有时可以替代皮革。Manyitemsindailyusearemadeoutof____________.有很多日常生活用品是塑料制的。Akindof____________stuffisusedtomaketheplates.这些盘子是用一种塑料制造的。Imust____________forcomingsolate.我来得这么晚应该道歉。WhatdoesBillsayto____________forlosingthebike?

比尔丢了自行车说些什么来道歉的？Ifyou___________yourdiet,troublewillfollow.如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到麻烦Iagreeinprinciple,butwecan't____________thedifferences.

我原则上同意,但我们不能忽视这些差异。Tomselectaringtosendtohisfriend____________.

作为回报，汤姆精选了一枚戒指送给他的朋友。____________,theprincesbeheadedJamadagni.

作为回报，王子们砍了杰玛达尼的头。Heisanimpartial____________.他是一位公正的法官。Task2单句语法填空Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemade_________bet.Oliverbelievesthat_________amillion-poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.Theyseeapooryoungman_________(walk)outsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams.Mayweask_________you'redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritain_________accident.Well,Ihadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyself_________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningI_____________(spot)byaship.Anditwastheship_________broughtyoutoEngland.IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,but.Anyway,Ididn’tdare_________(try)again.(Thebrotherssmileateachother.)Well,youmustn’tworryaboutthat.It's_________advantage.Iworkedfora_________(mine)company.Couldyouoffermeworkhere.11.Patience._________youdon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?12.Well.tobe_________(honesty)Ihavenone.13.Wellitmayseem_________(luck)toyoubutnottome!14.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofoke,Idon’tthinkit'svery_________(fun).15.Nowifyou’llexcuseme,Ioughttobe_________myway.Task3Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketmayhelpyou.审讯结束后,法官作了总结。(judge)

2.我断定他有40来岁。(judge)

3.不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人/人不可貌相)。(judge)

4.那可怕的情景铭记在他的记忆里。(scene;engrave)剧中的第一个场景是王宫。(scene;palace)

这部小说有一个全知的叙述者。(omniscient;narrator)

7.这部小说采用了第一人称叙述的方法。(narration)

8.姑娘悲悲凄凄的叙述深深地打动了老太太的心。(pitifulnarration)

9.他拿50美元打赌，说他的马将会赢。(bet)

10.我敢说他们这笔生意一定赚大钱。(bet;makeapile)

Step3语篇提升训练Task1阅读理解GPShascompletelytransformedhowwegetaround.Butotheranimalshavelonghadtheirnavigation(导航)systemsbuiltrightin—likeantsandbees.“Weknowtheireyesarequitesensitivetopolarizedlight(偏振光)，andtheskyhasaparticularpatternofpolarizedlight，connectedwiththepositionofthesun，”saidBarbaraWebb，abioroboticistatTheUniversityofEdinburgh.Youcanseepolarizedlightfirsthandifyoutakeapairofpolarizedsunglassesandspinthemagainstthesky—thelightpassingthroughthelenseschanges.Webbsaystheinsectshavepolarizationlikethatbuiltintoflatsidesoftheircompoundeyes.“Youcanthinkofitastheequalofhavingalittlepolarizationdirectionalfilter(过滤器)overthemorlotsofsunglassespointedindifferentdirections.”ButWebbwascuriousaboutwhetherthere'sreallyenoughinformationintheskytogiveinsectsanaccuratesenseofdirection.Soherteambuiltasensormodeledafteradesertanteyeandputitunderartificiallightmeanttosimulatethesky.Theythenfedthatsensorinputintoamodelmeanttocopythebrainsofdesertantsandotherinsectswithaskycompass.Andtheyfoundthatwiththeinsects'naturalsensingandprocessingequipment，theycanlikelysensecompassdirectiondowntojustacoupledegreesoferror.Asystembasedonthatofinsectscouldsomedaybeacheap，lowenergyalternativetoGPS.“Insectshaveverytinybrainsthatareusinghardlyanyenergy.Andyetthey'restillabletonavigatebetterthanwecanwithGPS，whichisahugesystem.”Webbisnowworkingonbuildingarobotthatcan，likethedesertant，uselighttogetitsdirection.Althoughaftersundown，itmayhavetoaskfordirections.1．Whatmake(s)itpossibleforantsandbeestosensethedirection?A．Flateyes.B．Polarization.C．Adirectionalfilter.D．Polarizedsunglasses.2．WhydidWebbandherteambuildasensor?A．Tocopythebrainsofdesertants.B．Tosimulatethedesertanteye.C．Tosatisfytheirdesireforanswers.D．Totestanaccuratesenseofdirection.3．Whatisthefuturenavigationsystemsupposedtodo?A．Tosaveenergy.B．TobeasubstituteforGPS.C．Toguidetheblind.D．TohelpGPSworkbetter.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceaninvention.B．Topraiseascientificachievement.C．Topresentnewscientificfindings.D．Toencouragepeopletolearnscience.CInmanywalksoflifeandinmanysituations，persuadingpeopletodowhatyouwantthemtodoisthekeytosuccess.Researchershavelookedintodifferentaspectsofpersuasionandcomeupwithsomeinterestingresultswhicharesurelyhelpfultous.OneadvertisingcopywritercameupwithanapproachtosellingaproductonaTVshoppingchannelviaphonesales.Insteadofbeinginstructed“Operatorsarewaiting，pleasecallnow”，viewersweretold“Ifoperatorsarebusy，pleasecallagain”.Theresultswereextraordinary.Theadsuggestedoperatorsweren'tsittingaroundhopingpeoplewouldcall.Insteadthereweresomanypeoplewantingtheproductthatpeoplemighthavetowaituntiltheycouldgetit.Whatroledoeschoicehaveinpersuadingpeopletobuyorgetsomething?Onestudyinasupermarketshowedtheeffectofchoice.Aparticularsupermarketdisplayedeither6or24differentkindsofjam.Thelargedisplayattractedmoreinterestthanthesmallone.Butwhenthetimecametopurchasethings，peoplewhosawthelargedisplaywereonetenthaslikelytobuy.Iftheydobuy，theyarelesscontentwiththeirselection，eventhoughtheyhavemadeagoodchoice.Awiderrangeofchoicesrequiremoretimeandeffortandleadtounreasonablyhighexpectations.Anotheraspectofpersuasionconcernsgettingsomeonetochangetheirmind.It'shardtoprovetosomeonethatapreviousdecisioniswrong，andaspeoplegetoldertheygetlessandlesswillingtochangetheirminds.Peoplewantthingstobeunwavering；theywanttheirattitudes，statements，valuesandactionstofollowasetpattern.Theonlywaytopersuadethemtochangeistoacknowledgethisbyagreeingthatthepreviousdecisiontheymadeisaperfectlyunderstandableone.Thisallowsthemtofocusonyoursuggestionwithoutfeelingtheirpreviousdecisioniswrong.Asaresult，theymaybepersuadedtobreakoutoftheirestablishedpattern.5．Whatdoestheadvertisingcopywriterwanttoindicateabouttheproduct?A．It'sindemand.B．It'srare.C．It'sforsale.D．It'sprecious.6．Whatdoesthestudymentionedinparagraph3show?A．Moreselectionsbringmoreactions.B．Increasedchoicedecreasessatisfaction.C．Moreandmorepeopledon'twanttochoose.D．Somechoicesaremoreattractivethanothers.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Reliable.B．Demanding.C．Unique.D．Consistent.8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tocomparedifferentformsofpersuasion.B．Todiscussvariousstudiesonpersuasion.C．Toteachhowtogetbetteratpersuasion.D．Toanalyzehowpersuasionaffectssuccess.Task2七选五You'veprobablywrestledwithhowtobestprotectyourimportantfiles.Andyou'retornbetweenpickingupanexternal(外部的)harddriveandrelyingononeofthemanycloudservicesavailabletoday.1Hereareseveralreasonstochooseit.It'soffline.Cloudservicesareonlineonly.2Thisisn'tthecasewithanexternalharddrive，ofcourse.Cloudservicesrequirealotoffaithinthefactthatyou'llhavean“alwayson”connection，anywhereandanytim