阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空（20空）分类综合练-2023届高考英语一轮复习

阅读理解+阅读七选五十完形填空（20空）分类综合练一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIwasgoingtoParis,whichI'dalwayswantedtosee.ButnowIwasfrightenedtotravelalone.IarrivedatthetrainstationinParis.Ihadn'tspokenmycollegeFrenchfortwentyyears.Onmyfirstmetroride,Icameacrossanincompetent（不胜任的）thief.Ijuststaredathim,andhestoppedhishandfrommypurseanddisappearedintothecrowd.Somewhereinthisconfusingcitywasmyhotelhidden,butthedirectionssuddenlyweren'teasytofind.WhenIfinallyfoundthehotel,myheartwasbeatingheavily,andIwassweatinglikeabasketballplayer.Icouldn'tstay.CouldI?Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthroughafire.Thebathroomwasdownstairs,andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanotherbuilding.WelcometoParis.Isincerelywantedtodie.Imissedmyfriends.Iwasenteringmythirdweekawayfromhomeandmykids,andIhadarrivedinthemostromanticcityintheworld,alone,lonelyandfrightened.ThemostimportantthingIdidinParishappenedatthatmoment.IknewthatifIdidn,tgoout,rightthen,andfindaplacetohavedinner,IwouldhideinthissmallroommyentiretimeinParis.Imightneverlearntoenjoytheworldasasingleindividual.SoIwentout.EveninginPariswaslightandpleasant.Iwalkedalongapath,listeningtobirdssing,watchingchildrenfloattoyboatsinahugefountain.Nooneseemedtobeinahurry.Pariswasbeautiful.AndIwasherealoneandsuddenlynotlonely.Mysenseofaccomplishmentovercomingmyfearandweaknesshadleftmefeelingfree.IworeouttwopairsofshoesduringmyweeksstayinParis.Idideverythingtherewastodo,anditwasthegreatestweekofmyEuropeanvacation.I27,acollegestudentafterthe4withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,5notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad6toBrazilandmyfriendswere7Withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy8homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked（闪烁）,andIhopedsomeonewould9fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand10presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore11whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which12thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger（耶稣像）hadbeenset13.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem14themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith15Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.Idmourned（悲叹）the_16,butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatIdgained.Iwasindependent,17andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullofJ8.Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself19forwhatIdobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftTveevergot,theonethatImost20.A.servedB.heldC.sharedD.playedA.employedB.attendedC.supportedD.accompaniedA.eventuallyB.usuallyC.extremelyD.reallyA.dateB.sympathyC.breakupD.concernA.butB.soC.andD.orA.movedB.returnedC.slippedD.cameA.boredB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.occupiedA.emptyB.warmC.shabbyD.cozyA.hangoutB.goawayC.turnupD.breakinA.donatedB.wrappedC.discountedD.dealtA.nervousB.excitedC.upsetD.tiredA.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledinA.asideB.aboutC.downD.upA.crossingB.huggingC.bowingD.bendingA.thatB.whatC.howD.whichA.worriesB.casesC.limitsD.lossesA.educatedB.lonelyC.shyD.freeA.sadnessB.possibilityC.hardshipD.sightA.prizeB.defeatC.creditD.surpriseA.saveB.admitC.selectD.value答案阅读理解A【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者充满艰辛的巴黎之旅，作者克服困难后享受到了美好的旅行，也坚定了人生的信心。Bo考查理解事实细节的能力。根据“Ijuststaredathim,andhestoppedhishandfrommypurseanddisappearedintothecrowd.”可知，作者一直盯着小偷，小偷停手后躲进人群中去了。Bo考查推理判断的能力。根据“Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthroughafire.Thebathroomwasdownstairs,andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanotherbuilding.”可知，宾馆的条件很差。Ao考查归纳概括的能力。根据“Nooneseemedtobeinahurry.”可知,在巴黎人们的生活方式是相对悠闲的。Co考查推理判断的能力。根据“NowwhenImeetdifficultiesIjustsaytomyself,IfIcangotoParis,Icangoanywhere.”可知，作者把去巴黎当成了克服困难之旅，没有比在巴黎遇到的困难更大了。B【主旨大意】本文讲述了自己成为志愿者的经历以及从中得到的收获。Bo考查推理判断的能力。根据第一段可知，作者对自己7岁时第一次做志愿工作时的天气、大家的情绪和提前完成工作的细节都记忆犹新。Ao考查查找具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“...inmysparetime,Iactaswebmastertokeeptheirwebsiteuptodate.”可知,作者在空闲时间是网站管理员。De考查判断作者观点的能力。根据第四段中的“skilledvolunteeringiswhereIfoundthegreatestreward”可知，答案选D。Bo考查归纳概括文意的能力。归纳最后一段的段意可知，作者在此强调了技术志愿者在志愿工作中的重要性。C【主旨大意】本文报到了一只蟾蚁误进入瓷器烛台后，被从中国运到非洲的故事。B。考查猜想词义的能力。根据第二段中的“SouthAfricanofficials...fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.”可知,此题答案选Boaninvasivespecies意思是“侵略物种，B。考查查找具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinaby...methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought.”可知，蟾蛛度过漫长的不吃不喝的旅途，靠的是在旱季帮助自己幸存的方法。A,考查推理判断的能力。根据最后一段内容可知，除了这只蟾蛛，还有蝎子和蛇等动物被误运送过来。Co考查归纳文章主旨大意的能力。根据文中讲述这只蛉蛛被误运到非洲的经历可知，这只蟾赊历经九死一生，像猫有九条命一样坚强。考虑到文章第一段中和猫的比拟，可知C项最好。D【主旨大意】本文是一期广告，介绍了迪斯尼乐园的4个活动场所和特点。Co考查推理判断的能力。根据“Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.”可知,票价应为134(67+67)美元。Bo考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Ep8t局部中的“TheWorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.”可知，此题的答案选Do考查理解具体信息的能力。根据AnimalKingdom局部中的第二句，可知答案选Do阅读七选五【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了礼貌对人的4大益处。Co考查推理判断的能力。文章开篇讲述了有礼貌的重要性，下文又说人们会成为有礼貌的人。Ao考查推理判断的能力。此题考查小标题。根据段尾的“...haveanincreasedfeelingofpositivementalhealth,evenonextremelystressfuldays.”可知，本段主要说的是有礼貌会缓解人们的压力。Eo考查推理判断的能力。根据本段标题“Youfeelbetteraboutyourself'可知，本段讲述有礼貌不仅让别人受益，自己也会感觉舒服。Go考查推理判断的能力。本空的前面讲述了两种结果，而选项G中有“eitherway”和前面相呼应。Bo考查推理判断的能力。本段是总结全文的段落，而且空后提出开始有礼貌活动从假期开始。选项中s。作为总结词，holiday是关键词。完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一个人在美国过圣诞节，由孤独向自立自强转变的心理过程。Do根据常识可知，“FrostytheSnowman,"anduJingleBells”都是庆祝圣诞节的歌曲。因此，这些歌曲在商店里“被播放”。Do和后面的“我是孤独的”相比照，别人都有人“陪伴”。Ao在美国拥挤的公寓里长大，我多年来一直寻求单独一个人。“终于”在27岁，和女友'分手”后，我内心的每一个细胞都希望是孤自一个，“但”不希望是在圣诞节。Co解析参看第43题解析。Ao解析参看第43题解析。我的家庭来自巴西，所以现在是'返回"巴西，朋友们也都是“忙于”自己的生活，没有时间陪伴我。Do解析参看第46题解析。Ao黄昏即将来临，我不得不返回自己那“空荡的”屋子。Co窗户里的灯光在闪烁，我希望有些人会从这些屋里“出来”，邀请我进入他们的家，里面有圣诞树，树上有闪闪发光的雪花和“包裹好”的礼物。Bo解析参看第49题解析。Co在市场，人们正在购买各种各样的货物，这让我“想起”童年时收到礼物的画面，也让我感到更加“心烦”。Ao解析参看第51题解析。Do在教堂的外面，一尊耶稣像己经被“竖起”来了。Ao有些人“画着十字”,在祈祷着。Bo当我回家时，我意识到，因为在美国这15年里，我努力争取做自己“所成就的这一切”，所以离隹开巴西仍是一个痛苦的经历。Do我哀悼自己“失去的东西”，但第一次，我也意识到我所获得的东西。Ao我现在是独立的、健康的和“受过良好教育的工Bo我的生活在我的面前展开，充满了各种“可能性”。Co那个圣诞节，我相信自己有迄今所获得的各种优良品质，并且承诺自己努力向前。givesomeonecreditfor是固定搭配。Do这是我所获得的最好的礼物，也是我最“重视”的礼物。returnedhome,becomingabelieverinthepoweroftravelingalone.NowwhenImeetdifficultiesIjustsaytomyself,,1fIcangotoParis,Icangoanywhere."Whathappenedonmyfirstmetroride?Icameacrossaskillfulthief.Iscaredawayathieftryingtosteal.Thethiefsuccessfullystolemypurse.Ibravelycaughtathieftryingtosteal.TheroominthehotelwhereIlived.hadjustgonethroughabigfirewasinverypoorconditionshadagoodsightthroughthewindowwasverysmallanduntidyThelifestyleofFrenchpeoplecanbeconsideredas.A.relaxedB.rushedC.anxiousD.aggressiveAstothewriter,thepoweroftravelingaloneis.thepowerofbeingindependentthepoweroffeelingfreethepowerofovercomingdifficultiesthepowerofbecomingoptimisticBMyfirstmemoryofvolunteeringwaswhenIwas7yearsold.Istillrecallthatday：itwaswarmbutbreezy,everyonewasinagoodmood,andwefinishedaheadofschedule.Certainly,Iwastooyoungtodoanyheavylifting,butIrememberfeelingawaveofemotionwhenwecompletedtheproject.Tonow,Imstilladdictedtothatfeeling.IstilllovegivingbacktotheplaceInowcallhome,theSanFranciscoBayArea.ManyanimalssheltersinCalifornialackstaff,includingtheCityofStocktonAnimalShelter.Mybackgroundisinmarketing,andinmysparetime,Iactaswebmastertokeeptheirwebsiteuptodate.Andwithaloveforanimals,IrecentlyjuststartedatRabbitRescueasarabbitsocializer!Ispend2hoursaweekhangingoutwithrabbitstomakethemperfectpets.Fromjustsittingwiththemtogetthemusedtohumansorplayingwiththemtogivethemexercise,itistheperfectexcusetogetoutandhelpanimalsinneed!Asyoucantell,Ihaveasoftspotforanimals.Evenasayoungchild,Iwantedtobethevoiceforthem.AsIgrewolderandgainedmoreprofessionaltalents,skilledvolunteeringiswhereIfoundthegreatestrewardwhenusingmymarketingskillsforgoodandplayingwithrabbit—nowthatsvolunteerheaven!Manypeopledonotwanttobringworkhome.Butwhatifyouwereusingyour"work"tohelpacause!ThatiswhyIthinksk川edvolunteeringissoimportant.Countlessnonprofitorganizationsdonothavethebudgettohireforeveryskill.Withskilledvolunteering,professionalscansetasideafewhoursamonthforspecifictaskslikegraphicdesigningandaccounting.NexttimeyouYelookingforavolunteerjob,considerusingyourprofessionalskillstomakeadifference!WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?Thewriterfinishedtheworkonschedule.Thefirstmemoryofvolunteeringisstillfresh.Thewriterwasoldenoughtoliftheavythings.Itwasrathercoldonthefirstdayofhisvolunteering.Inhisfreetime,thewriter.worksasawebprofessionallearnsmarketinglooksforworkersworksasarabbitsocializerInthewriterseyes,hecanfindthegreatestrewardfrom.trainingrabbitshelpinganimalsprofessionaltalentsskilledvolunteeringInthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus.thewaystobecomeaskilledvolunteertheimportanceofskilledvolunteeringhowtospendoursparetimehowtouseskillstomakeadifferenceCJOHANNESBURG—Theysaycatshaveninelives.NowaChinesetoad（蟾蛛）hasjoinedthatclubofcleversurvivors.SouthAfricansareshockedattheenduranceofatoadthatgottrappedinacargoshipmentfromChinatoCapeTown,afterjumpingintoaporcelain（瓷器）candlestick（烛台）thatwasmadethere.SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature,fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.Butthetoadgotalast-minutepardon.MangoAirlines,aSouthAfricanairline,transportedthetoadonFridaytoJohannesburgfordeliverytoananimalshelter,afterofficialsdecidedtofindawaytoletthetoadlive.Thetwo-hourfightwasabreezecomparedtothetripfromChina,alongwayofmanyweeksandthousandsofkilometersacrosstheIndianOcean.AirlinespokesmanHeinKaisersaidthetoadgot"first-classtreatmenf,sittinginatransparentplasticcontainerwithescortBrettGlasby,ananimalwelfareinspector.Therewasevenaceremony,inwhichthetoadsboardingpasswashandedtoGlasby.“HewasthestaroftheshowontheflightHewastheamphibious（雨栖的）passenger.Ithinkeverypassengerstoppedtohavealook.uKaisersaid.OnlandinginJohannesburg,thetoadwasbroughtoutofitscontainerforacelebrity-stylephotoshoot.Observerssaidthebrowntoadseemedlikeacoolcustomer.ItbelongstotheAsianToadspecies,whichbreedsduringthemonsoon（季风）season.ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout,andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate-methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought.“We'vehadsnakesinimportedtimberandscorpions（蝎子）infruit.Wewerecalledbecausethetoadwasrightinsidethecandlestick,andwehadtobreakittogetitout"Glasby,theinspector,toldTheStar,aSouthAfricannewspaper.Theunderlinedphrase“aninvasivespecies"insecondparagraphmayreferto.somethingwhichisnotusedtothelocalconditionssomethingwhichisharmfultothenativecreaturessomethingwhichhasneverappearedinlocalareassomethingwhichisgreatlygoodtothelocalpeopleThetoadwasabletoarriveinSouthAfricaalive.becauseitsloweditsbreathonthewaybecauseitusedmethodsintimesofdroughtbecauseitformedhardskintoprotectitselfbecausemanypeoplelookedafteritcarefullyItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.sometimesanimalsaretransportedaccidentallynoonehasseensuchabigtoadinAfricaatcandlestickisthebestplaceforatoaddroughtsmaketoadslivelongerWhatisthebesttitleofthetext?Ajourney-lovingtoad.AmarvelousChinatoad.Atoadthathasninelives.Atoadinaporcelaincandlestick.DDisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleofApriltolateMay,andLaborDaytomiddleofNovemberorearlyDecember.MagicKingdomThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.Butifyouwanttosavetime,gostraighttotheMainStreet.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotEpcotisdividedintotwosections：WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.TheWorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.AnimalKingdomIfyou'reananimallover,youllreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontothispartofDisneyWorldistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.Itsverybesttocomehereinthemorningwhentheanimalsaremoreactive.Thesafari（游猫）isopenbuttheopeninghoursdependontheanimals,andhowactivetheyareduringtheday.Disney'sHollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStage,andalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntshowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.Ifyourparentsbringyourthree-year-oldlittlebrothertovisitMagicKingdom,thecostisatleast.A.$123B.$255C.$134D.$179YouthinkEpcotisworthvisitingprobablybecauseyoucan.seesthemostpopularmoviesnowadaysenjoytheforeignstylesalongthelaketakespictureswiththeDisneycharactersgoeshuntingwhereveryoulikeWhichofthefollowingmayhavesomethingtodowithanimals?ActionsExtremeStuntshow.TheDumboandWinnie.PlayhouseDisneyLive.theFindingMemostageshow.二、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeingPoliteisgoodforyouLittledidweknowthatthisbasic,commoncourtesywasmorethanjustforkeepingupappearances：1Goodmannerscangoalongway,andafterreadingaboutthesefast-actingbenefits,youllbesayingyourpleases&thankyoursabitmoreoften!2AstudypublishedearlierthismonthinthejournalClinicalPsychologicalSciencefoundthatpeoplewhopartakein“prosaicallybehaviors,"suchasholdingthedooropenforsomeoneorengaginginsimple,friendlyactions,werefoundtohaveanincreasedfeelingofpositivementalhealth,evenonextremelystressfuldays.YoufeelbetteraboutyourselfWhenyouarenicetosomeone,ifsnotjustthereceiveroftheniceactwhobenefits—3ClinicalpsychologistLaraHones-Webb,PhD,confirmsthis"helpershigh"inaPsychologyTodayblog："Whenwehelpothersanddokindacts,itcausesourbraintoreleaseendorphins,thechemicalsthatgiveusfeelingsofw