2022年天津市西青区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

西青区2022年初中毕业生学业考试英语调查试卷（二）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第n卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。.本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。，A"b步「安B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。WhatdoesVictor'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Everyday.Whatisthetrainnumber?T27.T28.T29.Howmucharethetomatoes?A.Twoyuaneachbag.B.Threeyuaneachbag.C.Sixyuaneachbag.Whenwilltheschoolsportsmeetingbeheld?NextThursday.NextFriday.NextSaturday.HowdoesTim'smotherfeel?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.WhoisJack'shero?DengYaping.YuanLongping.LiuXiang.WhatdoestheboydoonTeachers9Day?Sendsflowerstohisteachers.Holdsapartyforhisteachers.Sendscardstohisteachers.Whichseasondoesthemanlikebetter?A.Winter.A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Everyday.Whatisthetrainnumber?T27.T28.T29.Howmucharethetomatoes?A.Twoyuaneachbag.B.Threeyuaneachbag.C.Sixyuaneachbag.Whenwilltheschoolsportsmeetingbeheld?NextThursday.NextFriday.NextSaturday.HowdoesTim'smotherfeel?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.WhoisJack'shero?DengYaping.YuanLongping.LiuXiang.WhatdoestheboydoonTeachers9Day?Sendsflowerstohisteachers.Holdsapartyforhisteachers.Sendscardstohisteachers.Whichseasondoesthemanlikebetter?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.Whycan'ttheboywatchTVnow?Becausehisfatherissleeping.Becausehismotherwantstosleep.Becausetheboymustfinishhishomeworkfirst.、c三个C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、c三个听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothezoo.B.Totakeawalkalongtheroad.C.Tothepark.A.Tothezoo.Whycan'ttheycrosstheroadatfirst?A.Becausetheyleftsomethingathome.B.Becausethetrafficlightisred.C.Becausetheydon'twanttogotothepark.Whatmayhappenifyouarenotcarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad?

Imaygetlost.Imaybestoppedbythetraffic.Abikemayhitme.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。What'sthedatetoday?A.June4th. B.June5th. C.July5th.Whatdidthespeakerdointhepark?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Haveatrip. C.Planttrees.Whatdidthechildrendoatlast?Theygavethespeakersomesnacks.Theythrewtherubbisheverywhere.Theyjoinedinthework.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。aminhurry.Whatisfastestwaytogetthere?A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我赶时间。去那里最快的方法是什么？考查冠词辨析。固定短语inahurry”匆忙，赶时间”，故空一用a；空二表示“最快的路”，此处是最高级,其前需用定冠词the。故选B。—HowdoyoulikeJackyChen'smovies?-TheyaregreatsoIalwayswatchwithmyfriends.A.that B.them C.it D.one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得成龙的电影怎么样？——它们很棒，所以我总是和朋友一起看。考查代词辨析。that那个；them它们；it它；one一个。根据“movies”可知此处需用一个代词指代电影，them符合，故选B。Thefoodsafetyisaseriousinourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A.knowledgeB.courageC.problemD.ability

A.knowledgeB.courageC.problemD.ability【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：食品安全在我国是一个严重的问题。我们应该设法解决它。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；courage勇气；problem问题；ability能力。根据“Wcshouldtrytosolveit.”可知，此处是指我们需要设法解决食品安全这个严重的“问题故选C。didasurveyaboutmyclassmates*birthdays.MostofthemwerebomAugust,2006.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我做了一个关于我同学生日的调查。他们大多数出生于2(X)6年8月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后加具体的时刻；of・ 的，表示所属。根据“August”可知，此处是具体的月份，需用介词in。故选A。Ofallthesubjects,Chemistryseemstobefbrme.A.verydifficult B.toodifficult C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在所有科目中，化学对我来说似乎是最难的。考查形容词最高级。根据"OfallthesubjectsJ可知，科目至少三门以上，此处需用形容词最高级mostdifficult,意为“最难的”，前面通常加定冠词the。故选D。—Whattimeisitnow?一Ican'ttellyouthetime,butIknowit'stoolate.A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.wisely【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据后面“butIknow卅stoolate”可知，此处是表达“不能告诉你确切的时间故选A。Manytouristsfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysprovideguestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentA.preventB.protectC.presentD.prefer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：很多游客更喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。考查动词辨析。A.prevent阻碍；B.protect保护；C.present礼物、瞄准；D.prefer更喜欢。根据becausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysprovideguestswithbetterservice.可推知此处句意为“很多游客更喜欢五星级酒店”，故答案选D。Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyoutouchanything.A.can B.mustn't C.may D.needn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数博物馆都不允许喊叫和奔跑，你也不能碰任何东西。考查情态动词辨析。can可以，能够；mustn't禁止；may也许；needrft不必。根据"Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning”和常识可知，在博物馆里是不能触摸任何东西，"mustn't”符合语境。故选B。Beforeyouhandinyourpaper,therearenomistakes.A.makesure B.askfbr C.pointout D.fillout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在你交试卷之前，确保没有错误。考查动词短语。makesure确保；askfor要求；pointout指出；fillout填写。根据“Beforeyouhandinyourpapcj.therearenomistakes.”结合常识可知，交卷前应该要检查，确保无误，故选A。—youeverthenewstadium?—No,Ihaven't.A.Do;visit B.Did;visit C.Are;visiting D.Have;visitedE.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你参观过新体育场吗？——不，我没有。考查动词时态。根据回答“No,Ihaven't.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其一般疑问句的形式是以have/has开头，后面动词用过去分词形式。故选D。Wouldyoupleasegiveussomething?A.todrink B.drinking C.drink D.drunk【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请给我们点喝的好吗？考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，give为该句的谓语动词，空格处应为非谓语动词，修饰前面的something,作后置定语，应用动词不定式形式。故选A。一Haveyouwateredthoseflowers,Tim?—No.Butthey bymygrandpayesterdaymorning.A.havebeenwatered B.hadbeenwateredC.werewatered D.werewatering【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：一一你给那些花浇水了吗，蒂姆？——没有。但是昨天早上我爷爷给他们浇水了。首先根据时间状语yesterdaymorning,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语they(thoseflowers)是动作water的承受者，表示“花儿被浇”，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是they,be动词用were,water的过去分词是watered,故选C。—Canyoutellme?一Yesterday.A.whendidhebuythecar B.wheredidhebuythecarCwhenheboughtthecar D.whereheboughtthecar【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候买的这辆车么？一昨天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语句，排除A和B,再结合回答“Yesterday”可知，此处在提问时间，排除选项D。故选C。Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearsweenteredjuniorhighschool.A.until B.before C.while D.since【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我们进入初中以来，我们的老师已经陪伴我们将近三年了。考查连词辨析。until直到;before在 之前；while当 时候；since自从。根据“Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears...weenteredjuniorhighschool.“可知，此处是指“自从我们进入初中“，since引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时，主句是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故选D。一Hi,WuLei.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.Goodluck B.That'sgreat C.Bestwishes D.Nicetoseeyouagain【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一嗨，吴磊。我们很久没见面了。 一一很高兴再见到你。考查情景交际。A.Goodluck祝你好运；B.Thafsgreat那太棒了；C.Bestwishes给你最美好的祝福；D.Nicetoseeyouagain很高兴再见到你。根据上文Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime可知，此处是两人久别重逢，D选项符合语境，故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）InJanuary,LaiChi-waiusedaropetopullhimselfupover820feet（250metres）alongthesideofaskyscraper（摩天大楼）inHongKong.MrLaican't16hislegs.Hewasstrapped（捆绑）intohiswheelchairasheclimbed.Before2011,MrLaiwasa17 rockclimberintheworld.Heranked（排名）eighthintheworld,andhadwonmanyprizes.Healsotaughtothers 18toclimb.Thatended10yearsago,whenMrLaimetacaraccident.Itlefthimparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaist（腰部）down.Hewas 19tomovehislegs.Sincethen,he20 touseawheelchairtogetaround.However,MrLaicouldn'tgetoverhisloveofclimbing.Hecameupwitha 21toclimbagain.Hebegan22aclimbingteacheroncemore.In2016,MrLaiclimbeda495-metremountaininHongKong."Whenclimbing,IforgotthatIwasadisabled23 .1couldstilldreamandIcouldstilldowhatIlikeddoing,“hesaid.MrLaisaidthatdisabledpeopleareoftenthought24beingweak.Hehopedhisclimbwould25adifferentmessage.t4Ifadisabledpersoncanshine,Mhesaid,“Theycanatthesametimebringaboutopportunities,hopeandlight.^^16.A.stopB.moveC.pullD.break17.A.famousB.terribleC.crazyD.rare18.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how19.A.unableB.ableC.excitedD.sad20.A.madeB.allowedC.neededD.remembered21.A.interestB.memberC.lessonD.way22.A.caringaboutB.workingasC.lookingthroughD.communicatingwith23.A.listenerB.directorC.guestD.person24.A.fromB.inC,asD.to25.A.receiveB.postC.writeD.send【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C21.D22.B23.D24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了专业攀登者黎志伟残疾后是如何克服困难继续攀登的故事。【16题详解】句意：黎志伟先生的腿动不了。stop停止；move移动；pull拉；break破坏。根据"Hewasstrapped（捆绑）intohiswheelchairasheclimbed.^^可知，他坐在轮椅上，所以他的腿不能''动故选B。【17题详解】句意：2011年之前，黎志伟是世界著名的攀岩运动员。famous著名的；terrible糟糕的：crazy疯狂的；rare罕见的。根据“Heranked（排名）eighthintheworld,andhadwonmanyprizes.”可知，他在世界排名第八，并赢得了很多奖项，由此可推知他是著名的攀岩者。故选A.【18题详解】句意：他还教别人如何攀爬。what什么：when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎么样。根据"Healsotaughtothers...toclimb.”可知，他攀岩获奖，由此可推知他攀岩的经验可以教其他人“如何”去攀岩。how“怎么样”，表（攀岩的）方式。故选Do【19题详解】句意：他无法移动双腿。unable不能；able能够；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“Itlefthimparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaist（腰部）down.”可知，他腰部以下都瘫痪了，所以腿动不了。故选A。【20题详解】句意：从那时起，他需要使用轮椅四处走动。made使,制作：allowed允许;needed需要：remembered记住。根据"ItleRhimparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaist（腰部）down.”可知，他腰部以下都瘫痪了，所以推知他需要坐轮椅才能四处走动。故选C。[21题详解】句意：他想出了一种再次攀登的方法。interest兴趣，利息；member成员；lesson课时，教训;way方法。2016,MrLaiclimbeda495-metremountaininHongKong.“可知，他瘫痪了，但是在香港还是攀登了一座495米的山峰，由此可推知他又找到了攀登的方法。故选D。【22题详解】句意：他又开始当攀岩老师了。caringabout关心；workingas担任；lookingthrough浏览；communicatingwith与 交流。根据“Hebegan...aclimbingteacheroncemore.”可知，此处是指他再次担任攀岩老师。故选B。【23题详解】句意：登山时，我忘记了自己是残疾人。listener倾听者；director导演；guest客人;person人。根据“Itlefthimparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaist（腰部）down.”可知，他腰部以下都瘫痪了，所以此处是指他爬山的时候忘记自己是残疾人。故选D。【24题详解】句意：黎志伟先生表示，人们通常认为残疾人身体是脆弱的。from来自：in在 里面；as作为；to到。根据“disabledpeopleareoftenthought…beingweak.”和常识可知，此处是指人们通常认为残疾人身体是脆弱的。固定短语think...as...“把……认为……:故选C。【25题详解】句意：他希望他的攀登能传递出一个不同的信息。receive收到；post邮寄；write写；send传递，发送。根据"Hehopedhisclimbwould...adifferentmessage.”可知，他身残志坚，他希望他的攀登能传递一个不同的信息。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearBen,CometomybirthdaypartyonSunday.Pleaseaskyoursistertocome,too.Canyoualsobringyourfootball?Ican'tfindmine.Thebirthdaypartyisinourgarden.Itstartsat3:00p.m.SeeyouonSunday.TimDearOliver,PleasecometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday.Canyoubringyourrunningshoes?Wehavearace.Mumsaysdon'tbringyourdoghere.Sorry!Thepartystartsat3:00p.m.

SeeyouonSaturday.TaraDearLinda,PleasecometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday.CanyoubringyourPurplePumpkinsCDsandyourHighFiveCD?Pleaseaskyourbrothertocome,too.Jamiewantstoplaybasketballwithhim.Thepartyisatmygrandma'shouse—16StationRoad.Itstartsat4:00p.m.EmmaTimwantsBentobringhis.A.football B.basketballTimwantsBentobringhis.A.football B.basketballTara'sbirthdaypartystartsat.A.3:00p.m.onSaturdayC.3:00p.m.onSundayJamiewantstoplaybasketballwith.A.Oliver'sbrotherC.Emma'sbrotherWhereisEmma'sbirthdayparty?A.Inhergarden.C.Athergrandma'shouse.Fromthematerialweknowthat.C.runningshoes D.HighFiveCDB.4:00p.m.onSaturdayD.4:00p.m.onSunday.B.Tara'sbrotherD.Linda'sbrotherB.Inamusicstore.D.At18StationRoad.Oliver'smomdoesn'tlikedogsBenhasnobrothersorsistersThereisaraceatTara'sbirthdaypartyEmma'sgrandmahasPurplePumpkinsCDs【答案】26.A 27.A28.D29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim、Tara与Emma三人的生日聚会时间和注意事项等内容。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Canyoualsobringyourfootball?”可知，Tim想要足球。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“PleasecometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday...Thepartystartsat3:00p.m.SeeyouonSaturday.”可知，生日派对是在星期六的下午三点开始。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据"Pleaseaskyourbrothertocome,too.Jamiewantstoplaybasketballwithhim.”可知,Jamie想和Linda的兄弟打篮球。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepartyisatmygrandma'shouse—16StationRoad.“可知,生日派对是在她奶奶家举办。故选C。30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Canyoubringyourrunningshoes?Wehavearace.”可知，Tara的生日派对上会有一场比赛。故选C。BMumandDad-they'retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationshipwiththem.Spendtimetogether.Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagame,orreadabookoutloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reunhappy.Tellthemifyou'resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.Itisalsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachotherandbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou'redoingagoodjob.Whichisnotadvisedwhenspendingtimewithparentsaccordingtothewriter?A.Readabookoutloud. B.WatchTVwithparents.C.Gooutsidetogetherwithparents. D.Playacomputergamebyoneself.Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey'reunhappy?A.Stayalone. B.Sharetheirfeelingsandasktheirparentsforhelp.C.Playagamewiththeirparents. D.Telltheirparentstheyarefine.Theunderlinedword“brighten"inthefourthparagraphmeansA.makesb.busyB.makesb.sadC.makesb.happyD.makesb.nervousA.makesb.busyB.makesb.sadC.makesb.happyD.makesb.nervousHowmanywaystogetalongwithparentshavebeenmentionedinthispassage?A.Twoways. B.A.Twoways. B.Threeways.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?SpendingMoreTimewithYourParentsC.WhenYourParentsFight【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.CC.Fourways. D.Fiveways.TalkingtoYourParentsD.GettingAlongwithYourParents35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。父母是我们生活中最重要的人，如何与父母保持亲密、牢固的关系，和睦相处？文中给出了一些好的建议。[31题详解】细节理解题。根据"Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself."可知，作者不建议孩子跟父母在一起的时候，孩子自己独自一个人玩游戏或看电视。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.”可知，当孩子不高兴的时候，应该告诉自己的父母、寻求帮助，他们会帮助孩子。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.”可知，生活中的一些小事，如拥抱、一张卡片或是一个玩笑，对父母来说就有很大的意义。由此可猜测brighten应该是“让某人开心”的意思。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据**Spendtimetogether.n"Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.""Bekindandcaring.""Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.”可知，文章一共给出了四种和父母相处的方法。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。短文开头先陈述了父母是我们生活中最重要的人，根据"Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship"可知，文章主旨即如何与父母相处。故选D。CItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingclotheslikethese.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment,''saidAliaJuma,thecompany'sdesignerdirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（线）.Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateItonofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissions（碳排放）by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.“Fourbottlescanmakeonepillowcase（枕套）.Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubts（疑问）aboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（仓U新）,clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（聚酯纤维）.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures（织物），suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.WhatclothesinplasticdidJUMAshowatitsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai?A.Dresses,jumpsuitsandshoes. B.Jackets,shirtsandjumpsuits.C.Shirts,dressesandhats. D.Pants,jacketsanddresses.WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?Plasticbottlesareveryfashionable.JUMAmadeeighteenclothesoutofplasticbottles.Plasticbottlesareeasytomakeclothes.Tohelpimprovetheenvironment.Howdoesaplasticbottlebecomeathread?Theplasticbottlesaremeltedtoformthread.Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpieces,shapedintosmallballsandmeltedtoformthread.Theplasticbottlesareusedtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpiecesandmeltedagaintoformthread.Howmanyplasticbottlesdoesashortcoatneed?A.4. B.5. C.10. D.20.Whatdocsthewriterthinkoftheinnovation?Itisboring. B.Itisbad. C.Itisuseful. D.Itisstrange【答案】36.B 37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了目前为了减少塑料瓶对环境的危害，许多公司研究制造了用回收的塑料瓶做的服装。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据"FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“可知JUMA在上海的一家作坊里展示了用回收塑料瓶制作的衣服，包括连体裤，夹克衫，衬衫和裙子。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据"Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment”可知用回收的塑料瓶做衣服可以帮助改善环境。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据"First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintofbnnthread”可知塑料瓶制成线的步骤是洗干净 切成小片——融化并塑形成小球——再次融化制成线。故选Bo【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”可知5个塑料瓶能制成一件衬衫，10个能制成一件裙子并且20个能制成一件短上衣。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据"Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.”可知这项创新可能弓|领一个时尚的更绿色的未来。故选C。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）（Atthedoctor's.D=DoctorB=Bill）D:Hey,Bill.What'sthematterwithyou?Hello,Dr.Wang.Ithinktheremustbesomethingwrongwithme,and41D:Don'tworry,comeandsitdown.Doyouhaveasorethroat?B:Yes,Ido.WhenIwanttoeatsomething,mythroatisingreatpain.D: 42B:Yes.Itis38℃.D:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B: 43D:Well,you'vegotabadcold.B:WhatshouldIdo?D:44Drinksomehotwaterandliedownforarest.B:OK.45D:Twopillseachtime,threetimesadaywithwarmwater.B:Allright.Tiltakeyouradvice.Thankyousomuch.D:You'rewelcome.ButhowcanItakethemedicine?Letmetakeyourtemperature.Iamnotfeelingwell.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.Youshouldn'thavearest.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?【答案】41.C42.G43.F44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文是生病的比尔与医生的对话。[41题详解】根据"theremustbesomethingwrongwithme,“可知，此处是对比尔身体状况的描述。C选项''我觉得不舒服。''符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】根据“Yes.Itis38℃.”可知，此处是和体温相关的，且是个一般疑问句。G选项“你量过体温了吗?”符合语境。故选G。【43题详解】根据"Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?”可知，此处要回答和时间相关的内容。F选项“从昨天下午开始。”符合语境。故选F。【44题详解】根据"WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此空是给出一些建议。D选项“你应该吃点药。”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据"Twopillseachtime,threetimesadaywithwarmwater.“可知，此空是询问怎么吃药。A选项''但是我该怎么吃药呢？“符合语境。故选A。第n卷注意事项：l用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。.这两个女孩在寻找一种非常特别的奶酪。Thetwogirlsareaverydifferentkindofcheese.【答案】 ①.looking##searching②.for【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“寻找”，其英文表达为look/searchfor；此处需用现在分词looking/searching,与空前"are”构成现在进行时。故填Iooking/searching；for0.他把茶杯摔到了地上，碎成了片。Heletthecupfallonthefloor,anditbroke.【答案】 ①.into ②.pieces【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“碎成了片”，固定短语breakintopieces意为”成为碎片:故填into；pieceso.去年村里新办了一所中学。Anewmiddleschoolwasinthevillagelastyear.【答案】 ©.setup【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少“建立”，其英文表达为setup；根据“lastyear.”可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语“school”和动词“setup”之间存在被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/weredone,set的过去分词为set.故填set；up。.在比赛中，她想再一次赢得一等奖。Shewouldliketowintheinthegameoncemore【答案】 ①.first®.prize【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一等奖”，其英文表达为firstprize。故填first；prize。.你为什么把这么可爱的小玩具给扔了？Whydidyousuchacutelittletoy?【答案】 ①.throw ②.away【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少''扔了"，其英文表达为throwaway“扔掉”；空前有助动词“did”，其后跟动词原形。故填throw；away。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Redandyellowcanfacilitate（促进）learningStudentsusuallyprefertostudyinenvironmentswithlightcolors.Theysaythelightcolorsmakethemfeelmorerelaxed,butresearchershavefoundtheoppositeworksbetter.AccordingtoastudyfromCurtinUniversityinAustralia,thestudents'concentration专注）levelsarehigherwhentheyareinenvironmentswithbrightcolors.Inthestudy,thestudentswereaskedtoreadapassageandanswerquestionsinroomswithdifferentcolors.Theywerelightandbrightblue,redandyellow.Thestudents'readingcomprehension（阅读理解）scoreswerehigherinthebrightredandyellowrooms.AseelAl-Ayash,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,said,"Brightcolorscansupportstudents5learningperformancebypositively（积极地）affectingphysicalandmentalstates.Ifthereadingtasksaredifficult,thebrightcolourconditionsmayincreaseexcitementtothebestlevels.,,Severalpaststudieshaveshownthatthecolorsredandyellowaremorestimulating（有刺激作用的）thanblueandgreen.However,two-thirdsofthestudentsinthestudybelievedthatbrightredwasn'tasuitablecolourforastudyroom.Theyconnectedthecolourwithdepression（沮丧）,discomfort,anger,dangerandthingslikethat.Buttheycouldimprovetheirlearningresultsbyusingthecolour-soperhapsabitofdiscomfortiswhattheyneed.Maybeinthefuture,redandyellowwillbethepopularcolorsofstudyareasbecauseofthestudy..Studentsusuallyprefertowithlightcolors..Thestudents,concentrationlevelsarewhentheyareinaroomwithbrightcolors..Ifarenoteasy,thebrightcolorconditionsmayincreaseexcitementtothebestlevels..Severalpaststudiesthoughtthatthecolorsarelessstimulatingthanredandyellow..Maybeinthefuture,willbethepopularcolorsofstudyareasbecauseofthestudy.【答案】51.studyinenvironments52.higher53.thereadingtasksblueandgreenredandyellow【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了红色和黄色可以促进学习。[51题详解】根据"Studentsusuallyprefertostudyinenvironmentswithlightcolors.”可知学生通常喜欢在浅色的环境中学习，故填studyinenvironmentso【52题详解】根据"thestudents?concentration（专注）levelsarehigherwhentheyareinenvironmentswithbrightcolors.“可知学生们在色彩鲜艳的环境中注意力更集中，故填higher。[53题详解】根据"Ifthereadingtasksaredifficult,thebrightcolourconditionsmayincreaseexcitementtothebestlevels.“可知如果阅读任务很困难，明亮的颜色条件可能会将兴奋程度提高到最佳水平。故填thereadingtasks。【54题详解】根据"Severalpaststudieshaveshownthatthecolorsredandyellowaremorestimulating（有刺激作用的）thanblueandgreen.”可知过去的几项研究表明，红色和黄色比蓝色和绿色更有刺激作用。故填blueandgreeno【55题详解】根据"Maybeinthefuture,redandyellowwillbethepopularcolorsofstudyareasbecauseofthestudy.”可知因为这项研究，也许在未来，红色和黄色将成为研究区域的流行颜色，故填redandyellow。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）AsmallrestaurantinBeijinghaswarmedpeople'sheartsfbraspecialsetmeal（套餐）offeredforfreetothoseinneed.The"SetMealA"offeredbythefoodshopincludesabowlofbeefnoodles,whichcosts22yuan.Themealiso56fbrfreetopeopleinneed,likehomelesspeople,cleanersorfreshgraduateswithlittlemoney."SetMealA“islikeamagicphrase,whichisdesignedtosecretlyhelpthepeopleinneedwithoutharmingt57dignity博严）.YuChenghao,theo58oftherestaurant,saidhecameupwiththeideaofofferingfreefoodbecauseofhisowne59 .In2012,YuwasstillacollegestudentinKunming.Oneday,helosthiswalletandfelthelplessw60nomoneyathand.Hewalkedalongthestreetwithanemptystomachunhappily.L61 .anownerofanearbyricenoodleshopsawYuandofferedhimabowlofricenoodlesforf62 .A63themeal,theownergaveYufiveyuantohelphimgobacktoschool.Yusaidhewasdeeplymovedbytheshopowner'skindness.Hes64runningtherestauranttwomonthsago,andhedecidedtohelppeopleinl65byo