2018初中宾语从句练习题及问题详解

wordword14/14word初中宾语从句练习题与答案推荐答案I．从如下A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Idon'tknow_________hewilletomorrow._________hees,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoesheeB.howwillheeC.ifheesD.whetherhe'lle3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求转换句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?〔改写句子〕→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?〞heaskedme.〔变为复合句〕→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.〔合并为一个句子〕_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.〔改为含宾语从句的复合句〕Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改写)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6.DidPeterehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came习题〔一〕1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC习题〔二〕1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC习题〔三〕1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC习题〔四〕1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.〔市东城区〕A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwilletoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.〔某某市〕A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.〔某某市〕A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithputers.〔某某市〕A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.〔市海淀区〕A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____theputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.〔某某市〕A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.〔某某市〕A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8.—WhereisJack?—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.〔某某市〕A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACC、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？

A.Mumisneeded

B.doesMumneed

C.Mumneeds

D.didMumneed

2、Canyoutellme_______？

A.whereheis

B.whereishe

C.heiswhere

D.whatishe

3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon？

A.wouldtheygo

B.aretheygoing

C.theywouldgo

D.theyaregoing

4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.

A.hashebeenback

B.hasheeback

C.hehasbeenback

D.hehaseback

5、Doyouknow_______？

A.whatthenewsare

B.whatisthenews

C.whatthenewsis

D.whatarethenews

6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.

B.willbe

C.wouldbe

7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.

B.isgetting

C.willget

D.shallget

8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______young

…was

…is

…was

…is

9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.

A.somuchas

B.somuchthat

C.verymuchwhen

D.verymuchbecause

10、_______mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.

C.Assoonas

11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.

12、Ifit_______tomorrow，we'llgototheGreatwall.

A.doesn'train

B.won'train

C.notrains

D.isn'train

13、Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane？

14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilm_______forthetenminutes.

A.hadbeenon

B.hasbegun

D.hadbegun

15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.

16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.

D.notas

17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.

18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.

19、Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.

…that

…to

…that

…to

20、Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhe

time.

A.willgo…has

B.willgo…willhave

C.wouldgo…wouldhave

D.wouldgo…had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______〔notfinish〕readingit.

2、Assoonashesawme，he_______tospeaktome.〔stop〕

3、Ihopehe_______〔e〕backinaweek.

4、It_______〔rain〕hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.

5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______〔notwalk〕inthericefields.

6、Hetoldmehe_______〔help〕herwithhermathsthenextevening.

7、Shesaidthey_______〔know〕eachotherforquitesometime.

8、Ifit_______〔notrain〕tomorrow，we_______〔visit〕thePople'sMuseum.

9、John_______〔write〕somethingwhenI_______〔go〕toseehim.

10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______〔travel〕muchfasterthansound.

11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm_______〔begin〕

12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______〔ask〕anyquestionsthenextclass.

13、Willyoueandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______〔finish〕doingyourhomework？

14、radeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______〔be〕onEnglisheveningthatday.

15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______〔e〕againnexttime.「答案」：

一、

1、C

2、A

3、C

4、C

5、C

6、A

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、B

11、A

12、A

13、A

14、A

15、C

16、A

17、C

18、C

19、A

20、D

二、

1、haven'tfinished

2、stopped

3、wille

4、wasraining

5、nottowalk

6、wouldhelp

7、hadknown

8、doesn'train，willvisit

9、waswriting，went

10、travels

11、hadbegun

12、wouldask

13、finish

14、wouldbe

15、wille宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作与物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid〔that〕hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow〔that〕sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure〔that〕hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho〔whom〕theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否〞。例如：Iwanttoknowif〔whether〕helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether〔if〕Icouldhelphim.【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。【歌诀解码】一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1.由that引导的宾语从句。如Weknew〔that〕weshouldlearnfromeachother.2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.3.由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?二、三关1.引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that〔that在口语或非正式文体中常省略〕；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。2.语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid〔that〕hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.3.时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard〔that〕hewillebacknextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：Hesaid〔that〕therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句如此与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，如此与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife?〞Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?〞Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们终究属于“两副面孔〞的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’te.〔时间状语从句〕Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.〔宾语从句〕五、从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补〞结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语一样时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式〞结构。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?【中考X例】1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived〔市中考试题〕【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?〔某某市徐汇区中考试题〕A.whendidheehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave〔某某市中考试题〕【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4.Wedon’tknow_____________.ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.〔某某市中考试题〕A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.whereheesfromD.whichcountryishefrom【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。来练练吧！一、选择填空。〔〕1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summeresafterspring〔〕2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidheebackD.nottobesoangry〔〕3.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar〔〕4.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis〔〕5.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein〔〕6.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen〔〕7.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft〔〕8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot〔〕9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter〔〕10.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.〞Tomsaid.Tomsaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.〞MyteachertoldMark.MyteachertoldMark_____light_______fasterthansound.3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.〞Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.“CantheyspeakFrench?〞Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.“Arethechildrenplayinggames?〞Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?〞Mr.GuoaskedSunJia.Mr.GuoaskedSunJia____________________homeworkyet.7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?9.“Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?〞Nancywondered.Nancywondered__________often________about.10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.三、用适宜的连接词填空。1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyes