云南省昆明市2022届三诊一模高三复习教学质量检测英语试题含答案

PAGEPAGE10云南省昆明市2022届“三诊一模”高三复习教学质量检测英语注意事项：核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（40分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatIsYourNextDestination?TasteTeainChinaOneoftheoldestculturallandscapesinChinaischosentobecomeoneofthecountry’snewestUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin2022.TheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasasatingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothefourlocalethnicminoritygroups—theBlang,Dai,Hani,andWapeople—whopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.DiveDeepinPalauWhenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.Eightypercentofthenation’swatersispreservedasthePalauNationalMarineSanctuary.RunWildinAustraliaGreenshootsofregenerationareappearinginAustralia,ofwhichsome72,000squaremileswere,burnedduringthe2019-2020bushfires,leadingtothedeathsofnearlythreedozenpeopleandmorethanabillionanimals.DrivetheGreatOceanRoad,inVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders,aneducationalancientforestandwaterfalls.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.GoGreeninGermanyMiningandsteelproductiononcedominatedthecrowdedRuhrValley,inGermany’swesternstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.ThemostfamousistheUNESCOWordHeritagesiteofZecheZollverein,nowhometoanoutdoorswimmingpool,icerink,andwalkingtails.YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.WhatcanvisitorsdointheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountain?Ridehorsesontheancientroad.C.Takebiketripsalongcyclingroutes.

B.Wanderthroughbushesinparks.D.Experiencetheculturesofthelocalminoritygroups.WhyarevisitorstoPalaurequiredtomakeapromise?TospreadPalau’sculture.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.

B.Toleavetheirfootprints.D.ToexplorethePacificOcean.WhatdotheGreatOceanRoadandRuhrhaveincommon?Bothhaveexperiencedasecondlife.C.BothareWorldHeritagesites.

B.Bothwonfameforrareanimals.D.Bothusedtofocusonindustry.BManyofushavedreamsofbeingourownbossandstartingourownbusinesses,andonewomanhasbeenabletomakeherdreamsarealitywiththehelpofacompletechangeoflifestyle.CatherineWhite,46,spentherteenageyearswashingcarsinordertomakeendsmeetandnowsheownsa£20millionbusinessempire.SpeakingtotheManchesterEveningsaid,“Mychildhoodwassounstable,soIalwayswantedandneededtobeindependent.Ididn’tbelieveworkingforsomeoneelsegavemethatandmyfuturewouldstillrelyonsomeoneelse.”At24,Catherinestartedherfirstbusinessfromadeskinhersister’sartschoolbutshewasstrugglingwithapanicdisorderatthetimeandwouldfindcomfortinjunkfood,whichledhertofollowanunhealthylifestyle.Afterthecompanyreachedasteadypointafewyearslater,shedecidedtogotravellingandintheprocess,completelychangedheroutlookonlife.Thewomansaidthe“dramaticchange”ofsceneryhelpedhermentalhealthsignificantly,andshewasevenabletocutjunkfoodoutofherdiet—droppingherfromasize24toasize12bythetimeshereturnedtotheUK.Andthebusinessmogul(大亨)believeschangingherlifestylealsohelpedhersucceedinhercareerassheisnolongerscaredofmakingdecisionsorspeakinginpublic.Thisyear,CatherineaimstogrowoneofthecompaniesunderherFreedomServicesGroupumbrella,StellaInsurance.ShesetitupinAustraliaforwomen.Witheachdeal,thebusinessdonates$5toacharity,andplansareunderwaytolaunchintheUK.Thenow-millionairesaid,“Inmywildestdreams,Iwouldn’thavethoughtitcouldbecome thesizethatithas.”WhydidCatherinedecidetosetupherownbusiness?Toaccumulateworkexperience.C.Todependonherselfinthefuture.

B.Tomakedonationstoacharity.D.Toraisemoneyforherillness.WhatcanwelearnaboutCatherinefromthetext?Sheusedtobeaddictedtojunkfood.C.Shewasgoodatspeakinginpublic.

B.Shewasofferedajobinanartschool.D.ShesetupStellaInsuranceintheUK.WhichwordsbestdescribeCatherineasabusinesswomannow?Talentedandenergetic.imaginative.

Successfulandcaring. C.Ambitiousandcautious. D. Brave andWhatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Interestisthebestteacher.

B.Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.D.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.CPandasarefamouslypickyeaters.Theyonlyconsumebamboo—apoorqualitydietlowinfat.Butthecreaturesappeartohaveevolvedtogetthemostoutofwhattheydoeat,accordingtoanewstudy.Theirgut(肠道)bacteriachangeinlatespringandearlysummerwhenbambooisatitsmostnutritious —whileprotein-richgreenshootsarecomingout.Thebacteriamakethepandagainmoreweightandstoremorefat,whichresearcherssaidmaycompensateforalackofnutrientslaterintheyear,whenbambooplantshaveonlyfibrousleavestochew.“We’veknownthesepandashaveadifferentsetofgutmicrobiotaduringtheshoot-eatingseasonforalongtime,andit’sveryobviousthattheyarechubbierduringthistimeoftheyear,”saidleadstudyauthorGuangpingHuang,aresearcherfortheInstituteofZoologyattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Toinvestigatehowthegutbacteriacouldaffectapanda’sdigestion,theteamfirstcollected thewastesofeightwildgiantpandasinChina’sQinlingMountainsduringbothleafeatingseasonandshoot-eatingseasonandthenexaminedhowthewastesamplesdiffered.TheyfoundabacteriumcalledClostridiumbutyricumwasmoreabundantinthepandas’gutsduringtheseasonwhentheyenjoythefreshbambooshoots.Tounderstandwhetherthisbacteriumhelpsthepandasgainandstoreweight,theresearchersputthepandawastestheycollectedintolabmice.Thentheyfedthemiceforthreeweekswithabamboo-baseddietthatsimulated(模仿)whatpandascat.ResearchersfoundthemiceWhichweretransplantedwithpandawastescollectedduringshoot-eatingseasongainedsignificantlymoreweightthantheoneswhichwerenot,despiteconsumingsameamountoffood.“Thegutbacteriaweretheonlyvariable(变量)inthisresearch,”Weiexplained.However,FelixSommeratChristian-Albrechts-UniversityinKiel,Germany,notedthenumberofpandasstudiedwassmallandthattheexperimenthadonlybeenperformedonce.Sommeralsostressedtheresearchershadfoundalink,notacausalrelationshipbetweenthebacteriaandweightgain.Whendopandasgetmoreweightwiththechangeoftheirgutbacteria?Inlatespring. B.Inlatesummer. C.Inearlyautumn. D.Inearlywinter.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chubbier”inparagraph3mean?Smaller. B.Slimmer. C.Taller. D.Fatter.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentonmice?A.Theexperimentlastedforlessthanthreeweeks. B.Researcherscollectedbacteriafromthelabmice.C.Pandawasteshaveavitaleffectonmice’sweight.D.Differentamountsoffoodledtoanincreaseinweight.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StudiesonEatingHabitsofPandasC.CharacteristicsofPandas’DailyDiet

B.FunctionsofPandas’GutBacteriaD.ArgumentsoverPandas’DigestionSystemDThereisatimewhenmanyAmericansquestionwhetheracollegedegreeisworthitscost.However,arecentstudyfoundAmericanswhocompletedcollegeoruniversityaremorelikelytohavefriendsandarelesslonelythanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschool.DanielCox,directoroftheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife,saidthatingeneralAmericansareexperiencinga“friendrecession”,meaningadeclineintheirnumberoffriends.Coxnoted“Americanshavefewerclosefriendstodaythanwedidintheearly’90s.Butmenandthosewithoutacollegedegreewereparticularlyaffectedbecausetheyseemtohaveexperiencedamuchmoredramaticdeclineoverthatperiod.”TheCenterquestioned5,054peoplethispastsummer.ItfoundAmericanswithacollegedegreefeelmoresociallyconnectedandaremoreactiveintheircommunitiesthanpeoplewho didn’tgotocollege.Asaresult,thosewhocompletedcollegereportfeelinglesslonely.PreviousresearchshowedthatAmericanswhodidn’tgotocollegearelesslikelytomarry .A2012foundthatcollege-educatedwomenweremuchmorelikelytogetmarriedthanwomenwhodroppedoutofhighschool.A2013studyofpeoplebornbetween1957and1964foundthat bothmenandwomenwhodidn’tfinishhighschoolwerelesslikelytomarrythanthosewithmoreeducation.Today,65percentofcollege-educatedAmericansoverage25aremarried.About50percentofpeoplewithahighschooldiploma,orwhodroppedoutofhighschool,aremarried.Thosenumbersweredifferentin1990,whenmarriageratesamongthecollegeeducatedwereat69percent,comparedwith63percentforthosewhodidnotgotocollege,saysaPewresearchreport.TheAmericanCommunityLifeSurveyfoundaround1in10collegegraduatessaytheyhavenoclosesocialconnections.ThatnumberrisesamongAmericanswithoutadegree,wherealmost1in4saytheyhavenoclosefriends.Accordingtothetext,thestudywascarriedoutwhen .A.psychologicalproblemsarosesharplyC.Americansexperiencedafriendrecession

B.thenumberofcollegegraduatesdeclinedD.concernsaboutcollegecostsappearedWhyaresomestudiesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toprovideevidencefortheresearch,C.Toshowtheimportanceofmarriage.

B.Toanalyzethereasonsforloneliness.D.Tocomparedifferencesingenerations.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Health.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.SocialproblemsintheAmericansociety. B.ReasonsforAmericans’lowmarriagerates.C.Linksbetweeneducationandsocialinteraction.第二节（5210分）

D.Discussionsaboutwhethertogetacollegedegree.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoStepOutofYourComfortZoneThere’snotalotofroomfor adventureandexcitementinyourcomfortzone.Toaddalittleexcitementtoyourlife,it’simportanttotrynewandsometimesscarythings. 16 ,facingunfamiliarchallengescanyouhappierandmorefulfilledinthelongrun.17 .Thinkaboutafewthingsthatscareyouormakeyounervous.Writethemdowninalist,andputastarnexttotheoneyouwanttostartwith.YoucanhandletheotherslaterRatherthanjustthinkingaboutit,comingupwithspecificideasforcesyoutoputtheseplansinmotion.●Turneverydayintoalearningexperience.18 .Lookateachdayasachanceforyoutolearnsomethingnew.Thiscanonly happenifyou’resteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone.Youcandothisbyalwaysmakinganefforttofindwaystogrow.Youneverknowwhatyou’lllearnabouttheworldwhenyouexploredifferentsidesofit!●Thinkpositivelytoovercomefear.Regardchallengesaschancestogrow.Thebiggestbarrierkeepingyoufromsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneisfear,especiallyfearoffailure. 19 ,justthinkofsteppingoutsideyourcomfortzoneopportunities.Youmayberightaroundthecornerfromchangingyourlifeforthebetter.●Turntoyourfriendsforsomeaddedsupport.Doingsomethingnewalonecanbeevenmorechallenging.There’snoreasonyoucan’trelyonfriendsorfamilytohelpyougetoutofyourcomfortzone!Picksomeonewho’snaturallyadventuroustobeyourpartnerintryingnewexperiences.20PickchallengingactivitiesDosomeresearchtogetmoreinformationChangethewayyouviewyourday-to-daylifeInsteadoffocusingonthepossibilityoffailureUnlessyou’vesteppedoutofyourcomfortzoneThoughgettingoutsideofyourcomfortableboxmaybetoughatfirstTheycanmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableexploringtheunfamiliarfield第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnFeb.23,studentgroupGrassrootshosteditsmonthlyclothingexchange.Itisa21activityoncampuswherestudentscan22clothesinexchangefornewones.“Oneofthe23thingsaboutsustainability(可持续发展)isreuse,”ZeinTynon,Co-PresidentandClothingExchangeChair,saidinaninterviewwithCT.“Insteadof24oldclothesorbuyingnewclothes,youcandonatethemandgivethemanew25.Youmightbedonewiththatclothingitem.26,someoneelsemightnotbe.”AccordingtoTynon,about100-150itemsare27and100-150itemsaretakenattheexchangeseachmonth.TynontoldCTthattheclothingexchangehasbeen28byGrassrootsformanyyears.Inresponsetohowtheclothingexchangehasaneffectonthecampus’29ofsustainability,Tynonsaidthereisa30influence.“Itdoesmakeabig31.Throughoutthesemesterwhenstudentsrealizewehavetheseexchanges,theybringclothesand32alotmore.Soitdoescreatea33whereeveryonecansharetheir 34 .”Grassrootsbegins 35 theirclothingexchangetwoweeksinadvanceviapostersaroundcampus.Co-PresidentofGrassrootsAlanRojassaidtheclubnotonly 36 sustainabilityoncampus,butoffcampusaswell.AnotherGrassroots 37 isbringingspeakerstocampustotalkaboutsustainabilityenvironmentalprotection.“Theclothingexchangeis38ourmostknownactivityinourclub,andIthinkitsnicebecausethere’realotof39whodon’tknowwhattodowiththeirclothes,”Rojassaid.“Ithinkit’sareally40waytogetstudentsmoreinvolvedwithsustainability.”21.A.freeB.commercialC.meaninglessD.competitive22.A.sellB.makeC.donateD.wash23.A.strangeB.keyC.puzzlingD.Crazy24.A.bringingbackB.takingoutC.puttingonD.throwingaway25.A.styleB.recordC.purposeD.thought26.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides27.A.broughtB.borrowedC.purchasedD.priced28.A.allowedB.orderedC.monitoredD.run29.A.assessmentB.awarenessC.analysisD.method30.A.negativeB.temporaryC.significantD.complex31.A.differenceB.decisionC.mistakeD.profit32.A.earnB.speakC.wasteD.participate33.A.communityB.departmentC.factoryD.company34.A.skillsB.storiesC.clothes.D.notes35.A.realizingB.advertisingC.designingD.evaluating36.A.lookintoB.relyonC.takeoverD.appealfor37.A.requirementB.activityC.exhibitionD.standard38.A.undoubtedlyB.generallyC.occasionallyD.initially39.A.volunteersB.scholarsC.studentsD.neighbors40.A.similarB.commonC.clumsyD.easy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,buildersand 41 (architect)inBeijingreliedonfivecolorstoaddlifetotheircreations:red,yellow,blue,white,andgray.Thesecolorswereconnected 42 fivedifferentelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.TheChinesesage(圣)Laozisaidthatfivecolorsmakepeopleblind,soinarchitecturalart,it’ssuggestedthatnomorethanthreemaincolorsshould 43 (use)foraotherwise,itwouldlooktoobusy.Thenred,yellowandbluegradually 44 (become)themaincolorstheForbiddenCity.Red,thecoloroffireandblood,haslongbeenimportantinChinesesymbolism.Traditionally,redrepresents45 (warm)andthehighestamountofenergy.Theassociationofredwithgoodfortuneisthereason 46thecolorredisimportantinweddings,NewYears,andotherimportantcelebrations.YellowwasanotherobviouscolorinoldBeijing,47(stand)forthepowerofemperor.TheYellowEmperoristhemythological(神话的)forefatheroftheChinesenationwhilearchaeologistsfindthe48(early)examplesofChinesecivilizationtotheYellowRiverBasin.ThecolorbluesymbolizedheavenandheavenlyblessingswiththebestexampleoftherooftopsofstructuresattheTempleofHeaven.49wasdiscoveredthatbluehadauniquesensitivitytolight,andwastheperfectcolorused50(create)copiesofdrawings.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Canyoufeelthecomingofspring?Whenyouhavetotakeonyourthickjacketandcarrytheminthehand,youhavespring.IknowspringisherewhenIcasualthinkabouticecreamandheargreatdealoflaughterallaround.Oh,itisoneofthebestpartoftheseason.Duringthistime,beautifulbirds’songs,sweetflowersandshysunshinealwaystouchedpeoplesheartsgently.Fortunately,Ican’tbringyousounds,smellsorsunshine.Sojuststandup,openingyourwindowsandbreatheinfreshair.What