2021年河南省新乡市第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年河南省新乡市第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehaswrittenabook________Ihaveforgotten.

A.whichname

B.

whichofname

C.whosename

D.thenameofwhose参考答案：C2.LastnightIwaswatchingsomenewsabouttheAmericanfinancialcrises(金融危机)onTV_______thepowerwentoff.A.while

B.as C.when D.during参考答案：C3.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A4.—IwanttoknowifI

smokehere.—No,you

.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’t B.must;can’t C.shall;won’t D.may;mustn’t参考答案：D5.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.aregoingtosee

B.haveseen

C.willsee

D.areseeing参考答案：C6.Itisnouse

withouttakinganymeasures.

A.cry

B.crying

C.tocry

D.cried参考答案：7.

Atreewasplantedalongtheroad_______.Choosetheonethatisnotproperfortheblank.

A.everytenmeters

B.everytenthmeter

C.everyothermeter

D.everythetenthmeter参考答案：D解析：该答案中冠词the是多余的。其他三个选项没有语法错误。8.Philwas_________________thetopprize.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．gathered

D．gained参考答案：B略9.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset

B.beingupset

C.toupset

D.tobeupset参考答案：A10.Thepriceof

wheat

15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedby

B.havedecreasedby

C.hasdecreasedto

D.havedecreasedto参考答案：A11.______itistojumpintoapoolorgoswimmingintheseawhenyouvisitHawaii!

A.Whatfun

B.

Whatafun

C.

Howfun

D.Howafun参考答案：A12.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,________________?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe参考答案：C略13.----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.----_______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That'sfine参考答案：C【名师点睛】本文考查交际用语，其中A项goahead的用法较为重要。goahead是口语中一个十分有用的表达。归纳起来，它在中学英语中有以下3种用法。

一、表示同意或允许表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。如：

A：MayIstart?我可以开始了吗?

B：Yes，goahead.好，开始吧。

A：Willyoudomeafavour?请你帮个忙好吗?B：Goahead.说吧。

A：DoyoumindifIsmoke?我抽烟你介意吗?

B：No，goahead.不介意，你抽吧。

A：CanIborrowyourdictionary?我可以借你的词典吗?

B：Yes，goahead.可以，拿去吧。二、表示继续或持续表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续……吧。如：

Goahead，we’realllistening.继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢!

Goahead，whatareyouwaitingfor?往前走呀，你在等什么?

A：Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.我在给你们解释这些问题时，请不要打断我的话。

B：Allright，goahead.好，说下去吧。三、表示请对方先走或先做某事：其意为：你先走一步，你先请。如：

Yougoaheadandtellhimthatwe’recoming.你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。

Yougoahead.I’lljoinyousoon.你们先开始，我一会儿就来（和你们一块儿干）。

Goahead，please.你先请（劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法）。14.—Youkeeponcoughing.What'sthematter?

—Oh，I'vegotacold.Nothingserious，____.A.yet

B.indeed

C.though D.anyway参考答案：D15.Motherkeepstellingmenottowastemoneybecausemoneyisdifficult________nowadays.A.earned

B.earning

C.toearn

D.tobeearned参考答案：C16.Thereisnopointarguingaboutwhat_____theaccident,I’dratheryou_____thevictimsofit.[来源A.ledto;focuson

B.ledto;focusedon

C.caused;focusto

D.causedto,focusedto参考答案：B略17.Ibelievethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake______excellentimpressionuponthetourists.

A.／；an

B.the;the

C.a;／

D.a;the参考答案：A18.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutitsweather.A.who

B.before

C.where

D.that参考答案：D19.Rememberto________thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine．A．getthroughB．passthroughC．gothroughD．getalong参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.Doyouknowthatyouhave“bodyamour（防弹衣）”?Yes,youdo.____26____Herearethreeprotectivebodypartsandhowtheywork.SkinYourskinmightnotfeelmuchliketheoutsideofanarmouredtank,butitreallygivesyoualotofprotection.____27____Skinalsoprotectsourbones,musclesandinsidesbycoveringthemup.Ourskinmaynotbethattoughwhenwetouchit,butitcanbeverytoughwhenitcounts.____28____Theskinmaygetscraped（擦伤）andbecomebruised（青肿的）,butithelpstokeepourbonessafesothattheydon'tbreakeasily.Eyelashes（眼睫毛）andEyelidsThelittlesofteyelashesattachedtooureyelidsareconstantlyworkingtoblink（眨眼）awaydustthatwouldhurtoureyes.Oureyelashesandeyelidsusereflexactionstoclosewhendangercomesnear.Actuallyifwehadtotelloureyelidstoclose,wecouldnotdoitfastenoughtoofferanyrealprotectionforoureyes.Whenoureyesandbrainnoticesomethingthatmightbedangerous,theyuselighteningfastreflexestoclose.____29____.Hair___30___Thisisakindofbodyamourthatisveryuseful,sincethesunshinesdownonourheadsallday.Withoutthiscoveringofhairitwouldbeeasyforustogetsunburntonthetopofourheads.Weloseabout50individualhairsfromourscalpeveryday.Butmostofushavelotsofnewonesthatarereplacingthem.A.Thinkaboutwhathappenswhenwefall.B.Thisprotectionkeepsoureyessafeandsound.C.Butyoumightnotknowhowthearmourworks.D.Someofyourpersonalarmourmightaffectyou.E.Thehaironourheadsprotectsoursoftscalps（头皮）.F.Byclosingeyes,youreyelashesblockoutlightclosertoyou.G.Ourskinisthebiggestorganinourentirebodyandithelpstokeepussafe.参考答案：26.C

27.G

28.A

29.B

30.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护身体的三个部分皮肤，眼睫毛眼皮和头发，以及它们是如何起到保护作用的。【26题详解】上句问你知道你有防弹衣吗？下句：以下是保护身体的三个部分以及它们是如何工作的。C项：但你可能不知道防弹衣是如何工作的，连接前后句，故选C.【27题详解】本段介绍皮肤是我们的防弹衣，皮肤的保护作用。G项：我们的皮肤是我们全身最大的器官，它能帮助我们保持安全。符合本段内容，介绍的是皮肤的作用，故选G.【28题详解】下句Theskinmaygetscraped（擦伤）andbecomebruised（青肿的）讲述的是我们摔倒的情况，A项：想想当我们倒下的时候会发生什么，表达了此意，故选A.【29题详解】本段主要介绍眼睫毛和眼皮对我们的保护作用，上句：当我们的眼睛和大脑注意到可能有危险的东西时，它们会用闪电般的快速反应来关闭。B项：这种保护措施使我们的眼睛保持安全和健康。与上句连接，讲述了眼睫毛和眼皮的保护作用，故选B.【30题详解】本段讲述头发对我们的保护作用，E项：我们头上的头发保护着我们柔软的头皮，符合本段内容，故选E.【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。小题2本段介绍皮肤是我们的防弹衣，皮肤的保护作用。G项：我们的皮肤是我们全身最大的器官，它能帮助我们保持安全。符合本段内容，介绍的是皮肤的作用，故选G.小题5本段讲述头发对我们的保护作用，E项：我们头上的头发保护着我们柔软的头皮，符合本段内容，故选E.三、阅读理解21.Childrenpushedinbuggieswhichfaceawayfromtheirparentsmaysufferlong-termemotional（情感的）andlanguageproblems，accordingtoastudypublishedonFriday.Theresearch，believedtobethefirstofitskind，foundthatchildrenwhowerenotfacingthepersonpushingthemwerelesslikelytotalk，laughandcommunicatewiththeirparents.Thefindingswerebasedonastudyof2,722parentsandbabiesandanexperimentwhere20babieswerewheeledinbuggiesforamile，facingtheirparentsforhalfthejourneyandfacingawayfortheotherhalf.Parentsusingface-to-facebuggiesweretwiceaslikelytotalktotheirchildrenwhilethebabies’heartratesfellandtheyweretwiceaslikelytofallasleep，showingthattheywerefeelingrelaxedandsafe.Inaddition，onlyonebabyoutofthe20studiedlaughedwhilesittinginanaway-facingbuggy.“Ourdata(数据)suggeststhatformanybabiestoday，lifeinabuggyisemotionallyimpoverishedandpossiblystressful.Stressedbabiesgrowintoanxiousadults，”saidDrSuzanneZeedyk，DevelopmentalPsychologistatScotland’sDundeeUniversitywhocarriedouttheresearch.Thestudy，whichwaspublishedbyNationalLiteracyTrustaspartofits“TalkToYourBaby”campaign，foundthat62percentofallchildrenobservedtravelledinaway-facingbuggies.Zeedyksaiditwouldhaveanegativeeffectonbabies’developmentiftheyspentalongtimeinaway-facingbuggies，whichwouldbebadtotheirabilitytocommunicatewiththeirparentatatimewhentheirbrainwasdevelopingrapidly.LauraBarbourofthe