印度等级制度（全文）

Word———印度等级制度（全文）下面是我为大家整理的印度等级制度（全文）,供大家参考。

印度等级制度

在印度，有80％以上的人信念印度教。

印度教把人分为凹凸尊卑4种不同的种姓。

不同种姓之间不能通婚，有的甚至不能在一起吃饭、同饮一口井里的水。

最高种姓为婆罗门，主要从事文化教育和祭祀；最低种姓为首陀罗，从事各种简洁的苦力活。

其次和第三种姓分别称为刹帝利和吠舍，分别从事行政管理、打仗和经商活动等。

除此之外，印度教中还有另外一部分人被称为"不行接触者'，即贱民，地位最低，被称为第五种姓。

罗希汗拉尔是前几年毕业于印度北方邦库姆恩高校的一名经济学讨论生。

毕业后，他来到印首都新德里打工。

他在一家饭店擦地打扫卫生。

凭他的学历和力量完全可以当一名饭店白领管理人员或财会人员，然而，由于他属于第五种姓贱民，即"不行接触者'，不得不干那种又脏又累的活。

印度媒体常有关于青年男女谈恋爱，仅仅由于种姓不同而活活被打死、烧死的报道。

普拉卜和吉塔便是其中一例。

他们在一个中学学习，他们种姓不同，但共同的爱好、爱好把两人紧紧地连在一起。

家长和村民们一再警告和威逼他们，要他们尽快分手，以免酿成悲剧，但他们还是偷偷结了婚，一起逃离家乡。

村民们为他们的叛逆而愤怒。

于是，村里派了一大批强壮打手处处查找，最终从外邦一个偏僻的地方找到了他们。

这对年轻人被强行捆绑，押送回乡。

生气的家长和村民们手拿石块纷纷向他们砸去，一对有情人就这样死在了乡亲的手下。

印低种姓人民为了转变其受卑视的地位，先后进行过多次抵抗斗争。

1931年，印度国父圣雄甘地为争取改善"贱民'权利曾绽开过绝食斗争。

1947年，印自立后，政府为改善低种姓地位和生活状况做了大量工作。1948年国会曾通过一项废除种姓制度的议案。

后来，在宪法中也作了爱护低种姓利益的法律规定。

HINDUISM（Theworld"sthirdlargestreligion）

HinduismdiffersfromChristianityandotherWesternreligionsinthatitdoesnothaveasinglefounder,

aspecifictheologicalsystem,

asinglesystemofmorality,

oracentralreligiousorganization.

ItconsistsofthousandsofdifferentreligiousgroupsthathaveevolvedinIndiasince1500BCE.1Hinduismhasgrowntobecometheworld"sthirdlargestreligion,

afterand.

Itclaimsabout837millionfollowers-13%oftheworld"spopulation.

2ItisthedominantreligioninIndia,

Nepal,

andamongtheTamilsinSriLanka.

AccordingtotheYearbookofAmericanCanadianChurches,thereareabout1.1millionHindusintheU.S.

3TheAmericanReligiousIdentificationSurveyisbelievedtobemoreaccurate.

4Theyestimatedsmallernumber:

766,000Hindusin2022.

Still,

thisisaverysignificantincreasefrom227,000in1990.

StatisticsCanadaestimatesthatthereareabout157,015HindusinCanada.

5Hinduismisgenerallyregardedastheworld"soldestorganizedreligion.

TheIndiancastesystemhasbeeninuseformanyyears.

Stilltodaythevaluesofthecastesystemareheldstrongly.

Ithaskeptasenseoforder,

andpeaceamongthepeople.

Therearefivedifferentlevelsofthesystem:

Brahman,

Kshatriya,

Vaishya,

Shudra,

andHarijans.

Withineachofthesecategoriesaretheactualcastesorjatiswithinwhichpeopleareborn,

marry,

anddie.

Theyallhavetheirownplaceamongeachotherandacceptthatitisthewaytokeepsocietyfromdisintegratingtochaos.

ThissystemhasworkedwellforIndianpeopleandstillhasamajorroleinmodernIndia.

T*7iuGS5htFQ$4gsDP!3eqCO#1dpBMY0cozLX+bmyKW)9lxJU(8kvHT*7iuGS%5htFQ$4gsDP!3eqCO#1dpBMY0cozLX+amyKW)9lxIU(8kvHT*7iuGS%5htFQ$4grDP!3eqCOZ1dpBMY0cnzLX+amyKW)9lxIU(8kvHT*6iuGS%5htEQ$4grDP!2eqCOZ1dpBMY0cnzLX+amyKV)9lxIU(8jvHT*6iuGS%5htEQ$4grDP!2eqCOZ1dpAMY0cnzLX-amyKV)9lxIU(8jvHT*6iuGR%5htEQ$4frDP!2eqCNZ1dpAMY0cnzLX-amyKV)9lwIU(8jvHT6iuGR%5htEQ$4frDP!2eqCNZ1dpAMY0bnzLX-amyJV)9lwIU(8jvHT6iuGR%5hsEQ$4frDP#2eqCNZ1doAMY0bnzLX-amyJV)9lwIU(7jvHT6iuFR%5hsEQ$3frDP#2eqCNZ1doAMY0bnzLW-amyJV)9kwIU(7jvHT6iuFR%5hsEQ$3frDP#2eqBNZ1doAMY+bnzLW-amyJV)9kwIU(7jvHS6iuFR%5gsEQ$3frDO#2eqBNZ1doAMY+bnzLW-amxJV)9kwIU*7jvHS6itFR%5gsEQ$3frDO#2eqBNZ1coAMY+bnzKW-amxJV)9kwIU*7jvHS6itFR%5gsEQ!3frDO#2epBNZ1coAMY+bnzKW-amxJV)8kwIU*7jvGS6itFR%4gsEQ!3frDO#2epBNZ1coAMX+bnzKW-alxJV)8kwIU*7jvGS6itFR%4gsEQ!3frCO#2epBNZ0coAMX+bnzKW-alxJV)8kwIT*7jvGS6htFR%4gsEP!3frCO#2epBNZ0coAMX+bnyKW-alxJV(8kwIT*7juGS6htFR%4gsEP!3frCO#2dpBNZ0coALX+bnyKW-alxJV(8kwIT*7juGS6htFR$4gsEP!3fqCO#2dpBNZ0coALX+bnyKW-9lxJV(8kwHT*7juGS5htFR$4gsEP!3fqCO#2dpBNY0coALX+bmyKW-9lxJU(8kwHT*7juGS5htFR$4gsDP!3fqCO#1dpBNY0coALX+bmyKW-9lxJU(8kwHT*7iuGS5htFQ$4gsDP!3fqCO#1dpBNY0cozLX+bmyKW)9lxJU(8kvHT*7iuGS5htFQ$4gsDP!3eqCO#1dpBMY0cozLX+bmyKW)9lxJU(8kvHT*7iuGS%5htFQ$4grDP!3eqCO#1dpBMY0cozLX+amyKW)9lxIU(8kvHT*6iuGS%5htFQ$4grDP!3eqCOZ1dpBMY0cnzLX+amyKV)9lxIU(8kvHT*6iuGS%5htEQ$4grDP!2eqCOZ1dpBMY0cnzLX+amyKV)9lxIU(8jvHT*6iuGR%5htEQ$4grDP!2eqCOZ1dpAMY0cnzLX-amyKV)9lwIU(8jvHT*6iuGR%5htEQ$4frDP!2eqCNZ1dpAMY0bnzLX-amyKV)9lwIU(8jvHT6iuGR%5hsEQ$4frDP!2eqCNZ1dpAMY0bnzLX-amyJV)9lwIU(7jvHT6iuGR%5hsEQ$4frDP#2eqCNZ1doAMY0bnzLW-amyJV)9lwIW-9lxJU(8kwHT*7juGS5htFR$4gsDP!3fqCO#1dpBNY0coALX+bmyKW-9lxJU(8kwHT*7iuGS5htFQ$4gsDP!3fqCO#1dpBNY0cozLX+bmyKW)9lxJU(8kvHT*7iuGS5htFQ$4gsDP!3eqCO#1dpBMY0cozLX+bmyKW)9lxJU(8kvHT*7iuGS%5htFQ$4grDP!3eqCO#1dpBMY0cozLX+amyKW)9lxIU(8kvHT*6iuGS%5htFQ$4grDP!3eqCOZ1dpBMY0cnzLX+amyKV)9lxIU(8kvHT*6iuGS%5htEQ$4grDP!2eqCOZ1dpBMY0cnzLX+amyKV)9lxIU(8jvHT*6iuGR%5htEQ$4grDP!2eqCOZ1dpAMY0cnzLX-amyKV)9lwIU(8jvHT*6iuGR%5htEQ$4frDP!2eqCNZ1dpAMY0bnzLX-amyKV)9lwIU(8jvHT6iuGR%5hsEQ$4frDP!2eqCNZ1dpAMY0bnzLX-amyJV)9lwIU(7jvHT6iuGR%5hsEQ$4frDP#2eqCNZ1doAMY0bnzLW-amyJV)9lwIU(7jvHT6iuFR%5hsEQ$3frDP#2eqCNZ1doAMY0bnzLW-amyJV)9kwIU(7jvHS6iuFR%5hsEQ$3frDP#2eqBNZ1doAMY+bnzLW-amxJV)9kwIU(7jvHS6iuFR%5gsEQ$3frDO#2eqBNZ1coAMY+bnzLW-amxJV)9kwIU*7jvHS6itFR%5gsEQ$3frDO#2eqBNZ1coAMY+bnzKW-amxJV)8kwIU*7jvHS6itFR%5gsEQ!3frDO#2epBNZ1coAMX+bnzKW-amxJV)8kwIU*7jvGS6itFR%4gsEQ!3frCO#2epBNZ1coAMX+bnzKW-alxJV)8kwIT*7jvGS6itFR%4gsEQ!3frCO#2epBNZ0coAMX+bnyKW-alxJV)8kwIT*7jvGS6htFR%4gsEP!3frCO#2dpBNZ0coAMX+bnyKW-alxJV(8kwIT*7juGS6htFR%4gsEP!3frCO#2dpBNZ0coALX+bnyKW-9lxJV(8kwIT*7juGS6htFR$4gsEP!3fqCO#2dpBNY0coALX+bnyKW-9lxJV(8kwHT*7juGS5htFR$4gsDP!3fqCO#2dpBNY0coALX+bmyKW-9lxJU(8kwHT*7juGS5htFR$4gsDP!3fqCO#1dpBNY0cozLX+bmyKW-9lxJU(8kwHT*7iuGS5htFQ$4gsDP!3eqCO#1dpBNY0cozLX+bmyKW)9lxJU(8kvHT*7iuGS%5htFQ$4gsDP!3eqCO#1dpBMY0cozLX+amyKW)9lxJU(8kvHT*7iuGS%5htFQ$4grDP!3eqCOZ1dpBMY0cozLX+amyKW)9lxIU(8kvHT*6iuGS%5htEQ$4grDP!3esEQ!3frDO#2epBNZ1coAMX+bnzKW-alxJV)8kwIT*7jvGS6itFR%4gsEQ!3frCO#2epBNZ0coAMX+bnyKW-alxJV)8kwIT*7jvGS6htFR%4gsEP!3frCO#2dpBNZ0coAMX+bnyKW-alxJV(8kwIT*7juGS6htFR%4gsEP!3frCO#2dpBNZ0coALX+bnyKW-9lxJV(8kwIT*7juGS6htFR$4gsEP!3fqCO#2dpBNY0coALX+bnyKW-9lxJV(8kwHT*7juGS5htFR$4gsDP!3fqCO#2dpBNY0coALX+bmyKW-9lxJU(8kwHT*7juGS5htFR$4gsDP!3fqCO#1dpBNY0cozLX+bmyKW-9lxJU(8kwHT*7iuGS5htFQ$4gsDP!3eqCO#1dpBNY0cozLX+bmyKW)9lxJU(8kvHT*7iuGS5htFQ$4gsDP!3eqCO#1dpBMY0cozLX+amyKW)9lxJU(8kvHT*7iuGS%5htFQ$4grDP!3eqCOZ1dpBMY0cozLX+amyKW)9lxIU(8kvHT*6iuGS%5htEQ$4grDP!3eqCOZ1dpBMY0cnzLX+amyKV)9lxIU(8kvHT*6iuGS%5htEQ$4grDP!2eqCOZ1dpAMY0cnzLX+amyKV)9lxIU(8jvHT*6iuGR%5htEQ$4frDP!2eqCOZ1dpAMY0cnzLX-amyKV)9lwIU(8jvHT6iuGR%5htEQ$4frDR%4gsEP!3frCO#2dpBNZ0coALX+bnyKW-9lxJV(8kwIT*7juGS6htFR$4gsEP!3fqCO#2dpBNY0coALX+bnyKW-9lxJV(8kwHT*7juGS5htFR$4gsDP!3fqCO#2dpBNY0coALX+bmyKW-9lxJU(8kwHT*7juGS5htFR$4gsDP!3fqCO#1dpBNY0cozLX+bmyKW-9lxJU(8kwHT*7iuGS5htFQ$4gsDP!3eqCO#1dpBNY0cozLX+bmyKW)9lxJU(8kvHT*7iuGS5htFQ$4gsDP!3eqCO#1dpBMY0cozLX+amyKW)9lxJU(8kvHT*7iuGS%5htFQ$4grDP!3eqCOZ1dpBMY0cozLX+amyKW)9lxIU(8kvHT*6iuGS%5htEQ$4grDP!3eqCOZ1dpBMY0cnzLX+amyKV)9lxIU(8kvHT*6iuGS%5htEQ$4grDP!2eqCOZ1dpAMY0cnzLX+amyKV)9lxIU(8jvHT*6iuGR%5htEQ$4frDP!2eqCOZ1dpAMY0cnzLX-amyKV)9lwIU(8jvHT6iuGR%5htEQ$