2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业35　Learning from nature

课时分层作业（三十五）I.阅读理解A（2021•济南市统一考试）GrowingGreenThumbsChildren'sCommunityGarden2,200BowlingGreenAve,940/349-2883LEARN:Jointheweekendworkatthecommunitygarden,wherecaregiversandmastergardenershelpkidsaged5orolderplantandwaternewvegetables,andharvestfromthegardens.Allharvestedfoodsareeithersoldatthecommunity，sfarmers'marketordonatedtotheareafoodbank.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,beetlesandbutterfliesandmore.WorkbeginsinMay,10a.m.-5p.m.onSaturdays.COST:FreeCo—pellCemmimityGarden255ParkwayBlvdCoppellLEARN:Kids（aged6butnotturning12beforeDec.31thisyear）withaparentcanvolunteerateithertheHelpingHandsGarden,25ParkwayBlvd,orGroundDeliveryGarden,405S.DentonTapRoad.Childrenwillhavetheopportunitytotill（耕作）theground,plantvegetables,harvestfromthegardenandmore.WorkbeginseverySaturdayatabout9a.m.COST:FreeCallie'sKidsbyCallowayNurseryDenton,940/591-8865;FlowerMound,972/691-2650mytexasgarden,comLEARN：Kidsaged5to10yearsoldcanexploreandplantvegetablesintheCallowaygardenswithacaregiver'ssupervisionat9：30a.m.onthefirstorthirdWednesdaysfromJunetoAugust.AgardenexpertwillsharetipsandadvicefortheA.Don'tignoreit.B・Youcan'tfigureitout.Often,youwillseetheproblemwithfresheyes.Sometimesstrugglesandalittlefrustrationareagoodthing.Butwhenthatsorenessgoesaway,yourmusclesarestronger.Createaplanforwhatyouwilldonexttimetoovercomethefrustration.Hereareafewstepstohelpyoubecomebetteratdealingwithfrustration.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助我们更好地应对沮丧的几个步骤。G［考查上下文衔接。浏览全文可知，本文介绍处理沮丧的几个步骤。空后一句表述练习它们的好处，由此可推断，G项“这里是帮助你更好地处理沮丧的几个步骤”符合语境。］A［考查上下文衔接。空前的“Recognizeyourfrustration.”和空后的"Allowingyourselftobefrustrated"都在强调要接纳自己的沮丧，即成认你的沮丧，允许自己感到沮丧。A项“不要忽视它”承接上下文，其中的it指代“frustration”,应选A项。］D［考查主旨句。空处为段首句，根据文章结构可知，空处为该局部的主旨句。根据空处后面的内容可以看出该局部意在说明困难和挣扎对于自我学习和成长的促进作用。由此可知，D项“有时挣扎和一些沮丧是一件好事”能总结该局部的内容，应选D项。］E［考查上下文衔接。空前一句表述你越推动你的肌肉，你的肌肉在那一刻就越会感到酸痛和疲劳。结合语境可知，此处应表述这样做的好处，故E项“但是当那种酸痛消失后，你的肌肉就会更强壮”与此处匹配。］C［考查上下文衔接。空前提到短暂的休息之后再回到工作中，而空后提到如果你只能专注于你有多沮丧，你的大脑可能很难做好学习的准备。由此可推知空处说明了休息的好处；C项“通常你会用新的视角看待问题”衔接上下文，应选C项。］bestgardeningpracticesduringthe45-minutesessionbeginningonJune2.Preregistrationonlineisrequired.COST:Free【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个适合儿童的园艺学习工程。HowisChildren，sCommunityGardendifferentfromothers?ItisbasedinDenton.Kidsmaytakeharvestshome.Itisundersupervisionthroughouttheyear.Itwillcatertothosewhoarefondofinsects.D［推理判断题。根据Children'sCommuniyGarden局部中的“Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,beetlesandbutterfliesandmore.”和其他两个园艺学习工程内容可知，儿童社区花园的特别之处在于其可以通过游戏引领孩子们了解一些有关营养、甲虫、蝴蝶等更多方面的知识，也就是满足了喜欢昆虫的小孩子们的需要。应选D。catert。“满足需要，迎合“。］WhatistheagerangerequiredbyCoppellCommunityGarden?A.5-8.B.5-10.C.6-11.D.6-12.C［细节理解题。根据CoppellCommunityGarden局部中的“Kids(aged6butnotturning12beforeDec.31thisyear)”可知，这个工程适合六到十一岁的儿童。］Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?Afoodindustrycommittedtocharity.B・Aninstitutionofferinglearningprograms.Asupermarketofferingvoluntaryprograms.Awebsitepromotingkids'gardeningfacilities.B［题。根据全文内容尤其是“GrowingGreenThumbs”和每个项目介绍中的“LEARN”可知，本文介绍了三个有关园艺学习的工程，又结合选项可推知，本文最有可能选自提供学习工程的一个机构。］（2021•湖北省局部重点中学联考）Goingtobedinonemajorcityandwakingupinanother；toastingthelandscapeasanewcountryslipspast;beingrockedtosleepasyoutravelacrossacontinent.It'snowonderthatthenighttrainsofEuropehavebeenabyword（代名词）forromance.Infact,overthepastdecade,muchofEurope'snighttrainnetworkhasbeencut.Formany,itseemedtheendofthelinewasnear.ButrecentlytherehasbeenarecoveryofnighttrainsacrossEurope.OnDecember8th,2020,fournationalrailprovidersteameduptoannouncenewroutesbetween13Europeancities.“Youleaveworkatausualtime,havedinner,makeyourwaytothestation,getonthetrain,andwakeupintheplaceyouwanttobe.There'snoturningupattheairportataverystrangehour,asyoudoforabudgetflight,“saysMonishaRajesh,authorof“AroundtheWorldin80TrainsInfact,“flightshaming“hasbeensweepingacrossEuropeinthepastfewyears.In2018,domesticflightswere9%downinSweden.TheCOVID-19pandemichashelped,too.Trainsareeasiertokeepsocialdistanceon,saysRajesh.Andnighttrains一whereyoucanbookanentirecompartment（|^RjI'bJ）toyourself-areevenbetter.Europe，sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains,saysNicolasForien,amemberofBackonTrack,whopointsoutthathalftheflightsleavingFranceareeitherinternal,orgoingtoaneighboringcountry."ThedistancebetweenEuropeancapitalsismostlyidealfornighttrains.Thecontinentcouldbeanight-trainparadise.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了促使一度中断的欧洲的很多夜间列车恢复运行的三种因素。WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenighttrainsofEurope?Theyrunathighspeed.B・TheywerepopularamongEuropeans.Theyexperiencedadeclineinnumberacenturyago.Theybringpassengersasenseofromance.D［细节理解题。根据第一段中的描述尤其是最后一句可知，欧洲的夜间列车是浪漫的代名词，故作者认为欧洲的夜间列车带给乘客浪漫感，故D项正确。］Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget"inparagraph3mean?A.Long.B.Cheap.C.Short.D.Expensive.B［词义猜想题。根据语境并结合常识可知，画线词所在句表示，不会像搭乘廉价航班那样，在某个奇怪的时间出现在机场，故B项正确。］Asforthewriter,whichofthefollowinghascontributedtotherecoveryofEurope'snighttrains?©Flightshaming②TheCOVID-19pandemic③Theinternalbudgetflight④Europe'sgeography⑤ThetourismboomA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.②④⑤C［细节理解题。根据第五段中的“too”可知，上段的“flightshaming”和本段的“TheCOVID-19pandemic”促成了欧洲的夜间列车的复苏;再结合第六段中的"Europe'sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains”可次口，欧洲的地理条件也促成了欧洲的夜间列车的复苏，故C项正确。］Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?WhyEuropeansChoosetoTravelbyNightTrainsHowEurope，sNightTrainsComeBackfromtheDeadWhenEuropeansStartTakinganInterestinNightTrainsWhethertheNetworkofEurope?sNightTrainHasBeenCutB［标题归纳题。文章第一段描述了乘坐欧洲的夜间列车的体验；第二段讲欧洲的很多夜间列车线路在过去十年期间被中断，最近又复苏起来；下面四段讲述欧洲的夜间列车带来的舒适感及促成欧洲的夜间列车复苏的三种因素。故本文可用“欧洲的夜间列车是怎样从萧条走向复苏的''作为标题，故B项正确。］C（2021•石家庄市教学质量检测）StephenWamukota,anine-year-oldfromMukwavillageinWesternKenya,ismakingtheheadlinesworldwideforhiscreativehandwashingmachine.Theyoungboycameupwiththeideaafterwatchingvillagers,whodonothaveeasyaccesstorunningwaterandstruggletofindaneffectivewaytowashtheirhandstoavoidcatchingandspreadingCOVID-19.Usingthefewresourceshecouldget一wood,nails,andabucket一Stephendesignedandbuiltasimplebutfunctionalwashingstation.Theclevercreation,whichismadeupoftwopedals（踏板）一onetoreleasesoapandtheothertoreleasewater-enablesvillagerstowashtheirhandsinacontact-freeway,thusreducingthelikelihoodofcatchingtheinfectiousdisease.“Ihadboughtsomepiecesofwoodtomakeawindowframe,butwhenIcamebackhomeafterworkoneday,IfoundthatStephenhadmadethemachine,vhisfather,James,toldthemedia."Theconceptwashis,andIhelpedtightenthemachine.I'mveryproud."JamescreditsStephen'sbuildingskilltothevillageschoofscurriculum（全部课程），whichteacheschildrentoconstructitemsfromaveryyoungage.Theinvention,whichwentviralafterJamespostedaphotoonline,hasmadeStephenaninstantcelebrityinKenya.InearlyJune2020,thecountrysleadergaveStephentheUzalendoAwardformakingsignificantcontributionstowardsthenation，sfightagainstCOVID-19.Stephenhasalsobeenpromisedafullscholarshiptoaschoolthatcandevelophiscreativetalent,bythecountygovernor.Thoughthrilledattheunexpectedfameandsuccess,Stephenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.Theyoungboyhasalreadybuiltanotherhandwashingmachineandplansonaddingseveralmore.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自肯尼亚西部村庄的九岁男孩创造洗手机的事迹。WhatinspiredStephentodesignthehandwashingmachine?Theschoolprojecthewasworkingon.Thefewresourceshecoulduseinhishouse.Thedifficultythevillagershadkeepingtheirhandsclean.Thenumberofthevillagersgettinginfectedwiththedisease.C［细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，看到村民们没有方便的自来水，而且很难找到有效的洗手方式来防止感染新冠肺炎后，Stephen想出了这个主意，应选C。］What'stheoriginalfunctionofthepiecesofwood?Tomaketheframeofawindow.B・Tostartafiretocookmeals.Tocreatetwopedalsofamachine.Toconstructahandwashingmachine.A［细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Ihadboughtsomepiecesofwoodtomakeawindowframe”可知，A项正确。］Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral“inparagraph4mean?Spreadrapidly.Disappearedsuddenly.C・Improvedimmediately.D-Maturedgradually.A［词义猜想题。此题可以使用代入法，只有把A项代入后逻辑成立。即James在网上发布了一张照片后，这项创造“迅速传播”，使得Stephen立刻成为肯尼亚名人。B项意为“突然消失”，C项意为“立即改进”，D项意为“逐渐成熟”，代入后均不符合语境。］WhatcanwelearnfromStephenJsstory?Goodfameisbetterthananything.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Asmallchildcanmakeabigdifference.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C［推理判断题。本文讲述了年仅九岁的男孩Stephen创造洗手机，帮助村民防止感染和传播新冠肺炎的事迹。主人公年龄虽小，贡献却很大，应选C“小孩子可以有大影响”。］D（2021•南京市、盐城市模拟）Socialmediaistakingoverourlives,forexampleTikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawayforpeopletostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyfromtheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotherpromisinginnovation,ifsreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themedianincome（中位收入）recordedinAmericawasabout$63,000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth一$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheads,simplybypostinga15-secondvideo.Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid“job”，italsopromotesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteens,andtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theymayformafalsesenseofself-valuefromwhomtheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it'simportanttounderstandhowthecontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe'reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethics（道德）.Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren?tgettingpaidasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc.,hadhisownviewonthisissue.“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood,technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadififsonlyonline.”Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I'mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousfora15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出当今社交媒体平台已经从一种让人们保持联系的工具转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会对孩子以后的生活造成不良影响。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inparagraph1referto?A・Socialnetworking.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.AjobofferedbyTikTok.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.B［代词指代题。根据上文中的"Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawayforpeopletostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyfromtheirposts.”可以猜想，this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱，故B项正确。］WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.B・Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.Theymayabandonothersocialmedia.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.D［细节理解题。根据第三段中的uTheymayformafalsesenseofself-valuefromwhomtheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.”可知，TikTok可能会让孩子形成错误的价值观，故D项正确。］WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer'scomments?TikTokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensemployitwisely.YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfrommakingmoney.ItisbettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.Thecontentofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheironlinerelease.A［推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.可以推断，RichardColyer认为如果青少年明智地使用TikTok,它可以产生积极的影响，故A项正确。］Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?SayNotoTikTokJoinYoungTikTokersTikTok一AMineofMoneyAJobvsanEntertainmentD［标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了社交媒体平台是工作还是娱乐的问题，故D项适合作为本文的标题。］II.阅读七选五（2021•东d匕三省三校联合模才以）Let'sfocusonwhattodowhenyou，re