【语法】形容词-完整版课件

高中英语精品语法课件形容词（第1课时）Lead-in写出下列词的形容词形式regret____________trouble____________love_____________snow_____________well_____________continue___________child_____________patience___________bore_____________expense___________history___________marry_____________promise__________possibility_________merrily___________beauty____________please____________order_____________Lead-in答案regretful；troublesome；lovely；snowy；good；continuous；childish/childly；patient；boring/bored；expensive；historic/historical；married；promising；possible；merry；beautiful；pleasant/pleasing/pleased；orderly；Presentation1）表示“性质”的形容词说明事物的性质或特征的形容词，常表示事物的外观、性质、颜色、情绪、性格、状况、评论等。如long，fresh，hot，beautiful，blind，difficult，kind，anxious等。它有等级的变化，可以受程度副词的修饰，可在句中充当定语、表语和补语。形容词的分类Presentation2）叙述性形容词这类形容词只能在句中作表语，也叫做表语形容词。如asleep，afraid，alive，awake，alike，alone，aware，sure，certain，ill，well等。它们没有等级的变化，一般不用程度副词修饰。以字母a开头的形容词大多属这一类。Presentation形容词的构成构词方法例词名词

+fulhopeful，helpful，doubtful，useful，wonderful，harmful，successful，beautiful名词

+lesscareless，harmless，homeless，fearless，aimless，wireless，helpless名词

+lylovely，friendly，orderly，daily，motherly，manly，comradely，另有lonely，likely，deadly，lively名词

+ysunny，snowy，rainy，windy，stormy，noisy，hungry，funny，dirty，lucky名词

+sometroublesome，tiresome，handsome，quarrelsome名词

+ousfamous，nervous，dangerous，continuous，serious，mysterious，curious，generous方位名词

+ernnorthern，southern，eastern，northeastern名词

+ichistoric，fantastic，pacific，specific，electric，electronicPresentation名词

+almoral，national，natural，special，normal，formal，legal，local动词

+ablereasonable，valuable，comfortable，countable名词

+ibleterrible，（im）possible，horrible，（in）visible名词

+iveexpensive，active，instructive，sensitive，native名词

+ishchildish，foolish，feverish，British，Irish，Swedish，English，selfish名词

+（a）nEgyptian，American，Australian，Russian，Canadian，Italian，Asian，European，African以-ent结尾different，current，patient，eloquent，fluent，frequent，absent，silent，present以-ant结尾distant，important，constant，pleasantPresentation以-ary结尾elementary，primary，necessary，ordinary，military

动词

+inginteresting，surprising，exciting，disappointing，frightening，amusing，inviting，promising，pleasing，boring，charming，encouraging，missing

动词

+edamused，excited，confused，astonished，injured，killed，wounded，lost，dressed，satisfied，married，finished，completed，worried，crowded，gone，covered，broken，located，experienced形容词

+名词-edwarm-hearted，middle-aged，cold-blooded，near-sighted形容词

+-inggood-looking，sweet-smelling，funny-looking形容词

+形容词dark-blue，light-red，red-hot，形容词

+-edready-made，dry-washedPresentation名词

+形容词lifelong，snow-white，nation-wide，world-famous，pitch-black副词

+-ednewly-made，well-known，highly-developed副词

+-ingfast-developing，hard-working，bravely-fighting名词

+-ingmeat-eating，energy-saving，time-consuming，epoch-making数词

+名词five-year，five-star，ten-day，three-man数词

+名词-edfour-legged，eleven-storeyed数词

+名词

+形容词ten-year-old，5,000-meter-long，50-meter-wide，2,000-meter-highSpotlight1.表语形容词与定语形容词表语形容词表示健康状况的形容词，如well，ill，faint，unwell等以a-开头的形容词，如asleep，afraid，alive，awake，alike，alone，aware，sure，certain等SpotlightYoulookverywell.你看起来身体不错。I’malittlefaint.我头有点晕。Myfatherisill.我父亲病了。Thebabyisasleep.婴儿睡着了。Areyouawareofthedanger?你意识到了这个危险吗？I’msureaboutyoursuccess.我肯定你能成功。SpotlightHeistheverypersonyouwanttosee.

他就是你要见的人。Pleasegivemeadefiniteanswer.

请给我一个确定的答复。Sheisachiefengineer.她是总工程师。I’llhaveaphysicalexamination.

我将要进行体检。Themedicalcareisgoodhere.

这里的医疗很不错。定语形容词表示强调或特指作用的形容词，如only，firm，very，chief，particular，utter，specific，definite等。某些由名词派生出的形容词，如medical，electric，woolen，historic，physical等。Spotlight2.–ing形容词与-ed形容词-ing形容词一般有主动意义，有“令人…的”意思；-ed形容词带有被动意义，有“感到…的”意义。这类形容词的否定形式多以加前缀un-构成。TheNBAbasketballmatchesareveryexciting.NBA篮球赛非常令人兴奋。WearealwaysexcitedwhenwatchingNBAbasketballmatches.我们在观看NBA篮球赛时总是兴奋不已。I’msorryIcan’tgiveyouasatisfyinganswerbecauseI’mnotsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.对不起，我不能给你一个满意的答复，因为我对你所做的一切不满意。Spotlight3.关于以-ly结尾的词一般以-ly结尾的词被认为是副词，但像lovely，friendly，orderly，motherly，manly，comradely，lonely，likely，deadly，lively等为形容词，像daily，yearly，monthly，weekly等可以作名词、形容词和副词。例：DoyouoftenreadChinaDaily?（名词）你经常看《中国日报》吗？Whatisyourdailylifelike?（形容词）你的日常生活怎样？Mostnewspaperappearsdaily.（副词）大多数的报纸每天出版。Practice1.Listeningisthusanactive,nota________behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.（2015浙江）A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive答案：D。根据句意，由前面active“积极的、主动的”可知选passive“被动的”。2.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.（2014湖北）A.awful B.essential C.impressive D.obvious答案：C。awful“可怕的”；essential“必要的”；impressive“印象深刻的”；obvious“明显的”。链接高考Practice3.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.（2014湖北高考卷）A.cautious B.grateful C.tolerant D.wild答案：C。Cautious“小心翼翼地”；grateful“感激的”；tolerant“宽容的”；wild“疯狂的”。4.Theresearchlacks

evidence，andtherefore，itsconclusionsaredoubtful.（2012浙江）A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.potential答案：A。句意“研究缺乏实证（solidevidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证”。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential有潜力的。Practice改正下列句中的错误随堂练习1.Thatistheasleepbaby.2.Itissurethatyourmotherwillcomebacktoday.3.Thegirlsstoodtherewiththeireyeswidelyopen.4.Myillmotherisinhospitalnow.5.Theboycametoschoollatelythismorning.6.Theoldmanisinterested.Thechildrenintheneighborhoodalllovehim.7.Aren’tyoujoking?I’mtakingitserious.8.ItsnowedhardlylastSaturday.9.Pleasereadthetextloudly.10.Youmusttreattheproblemsfairly.11.Thespeechgivenbythemanagermadeusboring.12.Thegirl’swritingEnglishisverygood.Practice答案1.asleep改成sleeping2.sure改成certain3.widely改成wide4.ill改成sick5.lately改成erested改成interesting7.serious改成seriously8.hardly改成hard9.loudly改成aloud10.fairly改成fair11.boring改成bored12.writing改成writtenPractice选择正确选项填空1.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto.ButIwas￡50_________.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short2.Freemedicaltreatmentsinthecountrycoversicknessofmindaswellas_________sickness.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular3.—Arealltheseenoughforusgirls?—Theyaren’treallyenough；_________ar