广东佛山中青年高中英语教师基本素养比赛试卷竞赛

广东省佛山市2009年中青年高中英语教师基本素养比赛试卷本试卷共8页，五大题，满分为100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：.答卷前，参赛者务必用钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卷上填写学校、姓名、考号等信息。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.参赛者必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上对应的位置上将该项涂黑。.高中英语课程重点之一就是要逐步培养学生 的能力。A.用英语进行思维和表达 B.英语基本听说能力C.英语书面表达能力 D.英语阅读能力.高中阶段英语课程的 是实现课程可选择性的基础。A.标准化 B.精确化 C.多样化D.网络化.高中英语课程要采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式，着重评价学生的能力以及在学习过程中表现出的情感、态度和价值观。A.综合语言运用 B.合作学习 C.自主学习D.英语语言思维.高中英语必修课程的目的是使学生获得。而选修课程的目的是为了满足不同学生的就业选择、升学深造以及个人的兴趣和发展的需要。A.英语语言的学习能力 B.英语文化的鉴赏能力C.英语语言的审美能力 D.基本的英语语言能力.高中英语老师需要明确地了解：文化意识是学生 的保障。A.巩固语言基础 B.提高表达能力C.掌握学习技巧 D.得体运用语言.高中英语课程目标主要包括：语言技能、。A.语法知识、情感态度、学习策略和合作意识B.语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识C.语言知识、情感态度、合作意识和文化意识D.语法知识、情感态度、学习策略和创新精神.高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括 等五个方面的内容。A.语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题 B.语言、词法、阅读、功能和话题C.词汇、语法、阅读、功能和写作 D.听力、口语、阅读、写作和语法. 是英语学习成功的关键。A.掌握语法知识 B.掌握学习技巧C.保持积极的学习态度 D.得体地运用英语语言.在英语学习过程中，高中学生应形成适合自己学习需要的 ，并不断地加以调整。A.语言学习态度B.合作学习意识C.英语学习策略 D.英语学习目标.在英语语言技能中， 是理解的技能，而 是表达的技能。A.听和读；说和写 B.说和写；听和读C.听和说；读和写 D.读和写；听和说.科学的评价体系是实现英语课程目标的重要保障。评价中很重要的一点是要使评价体系体现学生在评价中的。A.自觉意识 B.判断能力 C.主体地位 D.适应能力.学生应通过大量的专项和 实践活动，形成综合语言运用能力，为真实语言交际打基础。A.口语交际B.语法探究 C.语言文化考察 D.综合性语言.高中英语教学目标中，情感态度包括 和国际视野。A.动机兴趣、坚强毅力、合作精神、祖国意识B.学习动力、自信意志、友爱精神、文化意识C.动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识D.学习能力、个人品德、贡献精神、分享意识14.关于高中英语教学评价，正确选项是：A.在英语教学中应以终结性评价为主。B.形成性评价着重检测学生综合语言运用能力发展程度。C.评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化。D.评价应促进教师对自己的专业素养进行反思。15.以下对高中英语课程改革目的描述错误的一项是：。A.建立新的外语教育教学理念，使教学内容和手段具有时代性。B.建立灵活的课程目标体系，使之对不同阶段和不同地区的英语教学更具有指导意义。C.建立多元、开放的英语课程评价体系，使评价真正成为教学的有机组成部分。D.建立规范的英语教材体系以及丰富的课程资源体系，以保障英语课程的顺利实施。二、完形填空（（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeoplekeepcatsintheirhomesbecausetheymakeclean,quietpetsandlovablecompanions.16alsoliketokeepcatsbecausetheychaseratsandmiceawayfromthefieldsandbarns.Egyptiansthoughtcatsweregods.They17anyonewhoharmedtheseanimals.TheEgyptiansevenmadecatsintomummiesaftertheydied181ndthemwithbowlsofmilk.Gracefulandquick,catshaveexcellentcontrolovertheirbodies.Theyhavemorethan500muscles,whichtheycontrol19.Catsclimbtreesforsafetyaswellasforfun.Theyliketositin20placesandwatchtheworldgoby.Whenfacedwithenemies,catsusetheirsharpclaws.Theydothistohemselves.Theyhissandgrowlandtheymayalsoru竖起)upllthehairontheirbodies.Theydothistomakethemselvesappear22.DuringHalloweenweoftenseepicturesofcatswiththeirbacksarchedandtheirtailsstraightupintheair.Thatishowcatsstand2whentheyareCatshaveinterestingeyes,whichareveirytolight.Sometimesthepupillookslikeatinyslit.Atothertimesitbecomesbigandround.Thishappensbecausethepupilgetssmallert25light,orgetslargertoletmorelightin.16.A.TeachersB.SailorsC.DoctorsD.Farmers17.A.punishedB.worshipedC.trainedD.praised18.A.fedB.buriedC.providedD.filled19.A.attimesB.atwillC.inturnD.invain20.A.funnyB.safeC.highD.different21.A.exciteB.irritateC.remindD.protect22.A.biggerB.smarterC.thinnerD.smaller23.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.exhausted2i.A.sensitiveB.relativeC.similarD.useful25.A.getridofB.turnoffC.shutoutD.pickup三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为26-35的相应位置。Yesterdayafternoon,HenriettaRiggsofHoustonandanaccomplice,famousrobberJ.J.Horton,also26Houston,stoleavaluablepaintingfromtheDallasMuseum.Riggswascarryingalargebagandwaswaitingforthe2?levatt)!relightswentout.Hortonwassittinginawheelchairandpretendingthat'tiewadoulcWhileRiggswaswaitingfortheelevator,Hortongot28,(take)thepaintingoffthewallandputtingitinherbag.Riggsgotontheelevatordth 29paintingHowever,theelevatoidooropenedandclosedsofast30 Hortoncouldltgeton.ThepolicearrestedHortonwhilehewasstillinthemuseum.31 havenotfoundRiggsyet.Asecond32(rob)tookplaceinthemuseumthatafternoon.WhileHortonandRiggswerestealingthepainting,CharlesSengstoleapurslt.gSetnffadidiHefellandbrokehislegwhilehe33(climb)outthewindow.Sengtoldthepolicethathefoundthepursewhilehewaswalkingnearthemuseum.34thepolicefoundSfenfingerprintsonthewindowandonabrochureinthemuseum.Thepolicestilldonot5knowturnedoffthelights.四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Centuriesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisturefromfoodhelpstopreserveit,andthattheeasiestwaytodothisistoexposethefoodtosunandwind.InthiswaytheNorthAmericanIndiansproducepemmican,theScandinaviansiakestockfishndtheArabsdrieddatesand“apricotleather”.Allfoodsincludingw-cabbageandotherleafvegetablescontainsasmuchas93%water,potatoesandotherrootvegetable%。％,leanmeat75%andfishanythingfrom80%to60%,dependingonhowfattyitis.Ifthiswaterisremoved,theactivityofthebacteriawhichcausetogobadischecked.Fruitissun-driedinmanyplaces.Themethodsusedvary,butingeneral,thefruitisspreacontraysindryingyardsinthehotsun.Inordertopreventdarkening,pears,peachesandapricoareexposedtothefumesofburningsulfurbeforedrying.Plums,formakingprunes,andcertainvarietieofgrapesformakingraisinandcurrantsaredippedinanalkalineolutioinordertocracktheskinsofthefruislightlandremovetheirwaxcoatings。astoincreasetherateofdrying.Nowadaysmostfoodsaredriedmechanically.Theconventionalmethodofsuchdehydrationistoputfoodinchambersthroughwhichhotairisblownattemperature℃oatabnury1toabout4℃atexit.Thisistheusualmethodfordryingsuchthingsasvegetables,mincedmeat,aifish.Liquidssuchasmilk,coffee,tea,soupsandeggsmaybedriedbypouringthemoveraheatedsteelcylinderbysprayingthemintoachamberthroughwhichacurrentofhotairpasses.Inthecase,thedriedmaterialisscrapedofftherollerasathinfilmwhichisthenbrokenupintosmthoughstillrelativelycoarseflakes.Inthesecondprocessitfallstothebottomofthechambefinepowder.Whererecognizablpiecesofmeatandvegetablesarerequired,asinsoup,theingredientsaredriedseparatelyandthenmixed.Driedfoodstakeuplessroomandweighlessthanthesamefoodpackedincansorfrozen,andtheydonotneedtobestoredinspecialconditions.Forthesereasonstheyareinvaluabletotheclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,whohavelittlestoragespace.Theyarealsopopularhousewivesbecauseittakessolittlbaimetocookthem.Usuallyitisjustacaseofreplacinghedried-outmoisturewithboilingwater.Theopen-airmethodofdryingfood.A.istheonemostcommonlyusedtodaBy.wasinventedbytheAmericanIndiansC.hasbeenknownforhundredsofyeaDr.stendstobeunhygienic37.Bacteriawhichcausefoodtogobad.cannotliveinsunlightarekilledbydryingareinnowaydependentonthewatercontenthavetheiractivitygreatlyreducedbydrying38.Nowadaysvegetablesaremostcommonlydried.A.onhorizontalcylinders B.inhot-airchambersC.inthesunandwind D.usingtheopentraymethod39.Driedfoods.areoftenpackedincansorfrozenareusedbysoldiersandclimbersneedmorestoragespacethansoldiersusuallyhaveavailablearemuchcheaperthancannedorfrozenproducts40.Housewiveslikedriedfoodsbecausethey.A.arequicktoprepare B.tastebetterC.canbepreservedbyboilinginwatDe.rlookfreshandappetizingwhencookedBItwaslateintheafternoon,andIwasputtingthefinaltouchonapieceofwritingthatIfeelingprettygoodabout.Iwantedtosaveit,butmycursorhadfrozen.Itriedtoshutthecomputerdown,anditseizedupaltogether.Unsureofwhatelsetodo用力SnkedtKebatteryout.Unfortunately,Windowshadbeeninthemidstofadelicateandcrucialundertaking.Thenextmorning,whenIturnedmycomputerbackon,itinformedmethatafilehadbeencorruptedandWindowswouldnotload.Then,itofferedtorepairitselfbyusingtheWindowsSetupCD.IopenedthespecialdrawerwhereIkeepCDs.ButnoWindowsCDinthere.Iwasforcedtocalthecomputercompany'£lobalSupportCentre.Mycallwasansweredbyawomaninsomeunnamed,farffland.IfinditannoyingtomakesmalltalkwithsomeonewhenIdon'tknowwhatcontinentthey'restandingon.SupposeIweretocommentonthebeautifulweatherwe'vebeenhavingwhentherewasamonsoonattheotherendofthephone?SoIgotrighttothepoint.“Mycomputeristellingmeafileiscorruptedanditwantstofixitself,butIdon'thaveWindowsSetupCD.”“Soyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourWindowsSetupCDls,,apphrentlybeendozingand,havingcometojustasthesentenceended,wasattemptingtocoverforherinattention.Itquicklybecameclearthatthewomanwasnotacomputertechnician.Herjobwastoserveasagatekeeper,ahumanshieldforthetechnicians.Hersoleduty,asfarasIcouldtell,wastglobalstresslevels.Tomakemedisappear,thewomangavemethephonenumberforWindows'creator,Microsoft.Thisislikegivingsomeonethephonenumberfor,Idon'tknow,Nodretsh,America.BesitheCDworked;Ijustdidn'thaveit.NomatterhowmanytimesIrepeatedmystory,wecamebacktothesameplace.Shewascalmandresolutelypolite.Whenmyvoicehitacertainde分贝l,(Iwaspassedalong,likeahot,irritablepotato,toatechnician.“Youdon'havetheWindowsSetupCD,ma'am,becauseyoudon'needit,heexplainedcheerfully.“Windowscamepreinstalledonyourcomputer!”“ButIdoneedit.”“Yes,butyoudon'thaveit.”Wewentonlikethisforawhile.Finally,heofferedtowalthroughtheuseofadifferentCD,onethatwoulderasemyentiresystem.“Ofcourse,you'd10syouremail,yourdocuments,yourphot(ts.W!slikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache.“Youmightbeabletorecoverthem,butitwouldbeexpensive.Hesoundeddelighted.“Andit'snotcoveredbyth产品保证&^&)!("Thesafebegantoseemlikeagoodidea,provideditwasfull.Ihungupthephoneanddrovemycomputertoasmall,friendlyrepairplace.IAdheardabousmart,helpfulmandugoutaWindowsCDandtoldmeitwouldn'tbeaproblem.Anhourlater,hecalledtoletmeknowitwasready.Ithankedhim,andwechattedabouttheweather,whichwasthsameoutsidemywindowasitwasoutsidehis.41.Whydidtheauthorshutdownhercomputerabruptly?A.ShehadsavedwhatshehadwrittenB.Shecouldn'tmovethecursor.C.Thecomputerrefusedtowork.D.Thecomputerofferedtorepairitself.42.Whichistheauthor'sopinionaboutthewomanbatthppGltCentre?Shesoundedhelpfulandknowledgeable.Shewastheretomakecallersfrustrated.Shewasabletosolvehercomputerproblem.Shewasquicktopassheralongtoatechnician.Accordingtothepassage,thesolutionofferedbythetechnicianwas.A.effective.B.economical.C.unpractical.D.unacceptable.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeansthat.thetechnician'sproposalwouldmakethingsevenworse.thetechnician'spropodalveoulallysolvetheproblem.filesstoredonhercomputerwerelikeasafe.erasingtheentiresystemwaslikecuringaheadache.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedifferencesbetweentheGlobalSupportCentreanthelocalrepairshoplieinallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.efficiency.B.location. C.setupCDs.D.attitudeCWehadbeenwantingtoexpandourchildren'shorizonsbytakingthemtoaplacethatwasunlikeanythingwe'dbeenexposedtoduringourtravelsinEuropeandthe1&11^3：1States.decidedonatriptoIstanbul.Weregardedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear.Ourfrieardsedthatwewereputtingourchildren“indanger,”referringvaguely,andmostincorrectly,todisease,orterrorism.TohelpusgetfamiliarwiththepeculiaritiesofIstweboughtanexcellentuidebookandreaditthoroughlybeforeleavingWedidn'seealotofchildremmongtheforeigrvisitorhiringoursix-dastayinIstanbulbutwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson,whose-repeatedrequesisthatwenotsee“everysingle”churchandmuseuminagivencity.Wewereconcernedaboutadaptingtothewaterforashortstay.Soweusedbottledwaterfordrinkingandbrushingourteeth,andweallstayedhealthy.Webookedahotela20-minutewalkfrommostofIstanbul'nasjortouristitesThisgotussomemorningexercisstrolliovertheKarakoyBridge.Fromateenageranteene-sview,Istanbulstreetlifeisfascinatingsincealmosteverythingcanbeboughtoutdoors.Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistecbfdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques(精品店)，itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.BeingexposedtoIslamwasanimportantpartofourtrip.Visitingthemosques,especiallythenormousBlueMosque,wasourfirsglimpseintohowthismajorreligioispracticedOurchildren'scuriosityalreadyharoJcsedibythefivedailycallstoprayeroverloudspeakersineverycornerofthecity,andthescarvescoveringtheheadsofmanywomen.AlthoughoursonhadstudiedIslambriefly,itisimpossibletobepreparedforeveryawkwardquestionthatmightcomeup,suchasduringourvisittsotheTopkapiSarayi;theOttomanSultanspalace.No?uideswereavailableoitwasdo-it-yourseusjngourguidebook,whichcheatedusofalotofinterestinghistoryandanecdotesthataprofessionalguidecouldprovide.Nexttime,wedecidedtomakesucharrangementsinadvance.Onthistripwewanderedthroughthemagnificentzomplex,withitsimperialtreasuresitscourtyardsanditsharem.Thelastrequiredabitofexplanationthatwewouldhavehappilylef~learnedthirdparty.ThecouplechoseIstanbulasthei