【课件】非谓语动词的习题讲解课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习

非谓语动词的习题讲解Leadin1.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.2.Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.(有并列连词，所以用谓语动词)(没有连词，所以用非谓语动词)非谓语动词概述1.什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语以外的成分。

2.非谓语动词在句子中的作用一个句子中已存在一个主句(含谓语动词)，又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。3.非谓语动词的种类：动词的-ing形式、过去分词和不定式。Learningaims1.Studentswillreviewtheusageofthegrammar2.Studentswillputthemintouseandmastertheusagebetter.3.StudentswillhavemoreinterestsinEnglish.Self-study一般式意义变形1变形2变形3tododoingdone主动/目的/原因/未发生主动/进行被动/完成tobedone(被动)tobedoing（进行）beingdone（被动）tohavedone(完成)havingdone(完成式）GuidanceandexplorationTherearesomequestionsonyourtextbooks,andpleasechoosethebestone.Let’scheckⅠ.单句语法填空1.Theyrepresenttheearth

(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.(2020·全国Ⅱ)coming解析考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词theearth与comebackto之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。123456789102.Theyareeasy

(care)forandmakegreatpresents.(2020·全国Ⅱ)tocare解析考查非谓语动词。这里考查“be＋形容词＋todo”结构。故填tocare。123456789103.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout

(find)thewell-knownpainter.(2020·全国Ⅲ)tofind解析考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为setouttodosth.，故填tofind。123456789104.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

(surround)themountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.(2020·全国Ⅲ)surrounding解析考查非谓语动词。在“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表示动作正在进行。surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。123456789105.Aswellaslookingatexhibits，visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

(walk)througharainforest.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)walking解析此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾补，imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事。故填walking。123456789106.Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

(change)lives.(2020·浙江)tochange解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，简单句中已有动词gave，设空处需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式作定语，修饰technology。故填tochange。123456789107.

(complete)in1931，theEmpireStateBuilding，thehighestskyscraperuntil1954，inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.(2020·天津，5月)Completed解析考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语theEmpireStateBuilding和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Completed。123456789108.Thelocalgovernmentdoesn’thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection

(promote)economicgrowth.(2020·天津，5月)topromote解析考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子可知，句中存在谓语doesn’thavetosacrifice，空处需使用非谓语动词且表示目的，因此使用动词不定式形式。123456789109.

(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.(2019·天津)Learning解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语成分，故用动名词作主语，故填Learning。1234567891010.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensive

(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.(2019·全国Ⅰ)toperform解析考查非谓语动词。本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，主语通常是不定式动作的承受者，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故此处填toperform。123456789101.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.(2020·全国Ⅰ)答案preparing→prepare解析分析句子可知，“how＋不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。Ⅱ.单句改错123456789102.IfIsucceedinmanageone，Iwillopenmore.(2019·全国Ⅲ)答案manage→managing解析succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事。123456789103.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案sell→selling解析动词sell在介词by后作宾语，故使用其动名词形式。123456789104.Everyonewassilent，waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案wait→waiting解析此处wait作状语，和everyone为主谓关系，所以用waiting。123456789105.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.(2016·全国Ⅱ)答案take→taking解析考查非谓语动词。此处为between...and...结构，根据前面的stayingathome可知，此处应与前面保持一致。故把take改为taking。123456789106.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案wear→wearing解析此处用动名词作介词by的宾语，所以用wearing。123456789107.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.(2016·四川)答案moving→moved解析根据句意，妈妈很感动，修饰人应该用moved。123456789108.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.(2015·全国Ⅱ)答案looks→looking解析此处after为介词，作介词的宾语应该用动名词形式，所以把looks改为looking。123456789109.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.(2015·四川)答案sing→singing解析spendtimedoingsth.为固定结构，所以应该用singing而不是sing。1234567891010.Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.(2015·陕西)答案get前加to解析根据题意，“我”为了吃更多这种饼干不得不明年再退休一次，表目的应该用todo。12345678910返回(改编自2020·全国Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountry1.

(land)aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.toland解析考查非谓语动词。当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，用todo作定语。语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功软着陆，中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面软着陆的国家。Summary:语篇填空TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thename2.______________(inspire)byanancientChinesemoongoddess—toucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.wasinspired解析考查谓语。根据题意，该探测器的名字是受了月神嫦娥的启发，表被动，而且命名是过去的事情。所以用wasinspired。3.

(land)onthemoon’sfarsideisextremely4.______________(challenge).Landing解析考查非谓语动词。根据题意，此处在句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以用Landing。解析考查非谓语动词。根据题意，此处应该是极具挑战性的，作表语，修饰物，所以用challenging。challengingBecausethemoon’sbody5.

(block)directradiocommunicationwithaprobe，Chinafirst6.

(have)toputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.blocks解析考查谓语。because引导原因状语从句，从句中要有谓语，而且themoon’sbody是单数，此处又为客观事实，所以谓动词要用单数形式blocks。had解析考查谓语。根据题意“中国发射嫦娥四号”是过去的事情，而且后面的从句也是使用的couldsend作谓语，故填had。Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moresothanthefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershope7.

(use)theinstrumentsonboardChang’e-48.

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.touse解析考查非谓语动词。hope后跟不定式作宾语，所以用touse。tofind解析考查非谓语动词。根据题意，研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备去发现和研究月球南极的艾肯盆地。此处表示目的，用tofind。“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters，ascientistatBrownUniversity，says，“becauseitmeanswehavethechance9.___________(obtain)informationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.”toobtain解析考查非谓语动词。当被修饰词是chance，opportunity，way，ability等抽象名词时，其后常跟todo作定语，所以填toobtain。Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition，suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains，couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)base10.

(be)practical.are解析考查谓语。根据题意，此处在whether引导的宾语从句中作谓语，且主语itsplans是复数形式，此处时态应为一般现在时，所以用are。Ⅱ.短文改错IhavebeendreamingofbecomeasingersinceIwasakidandmydreamissingonawonderfulstage.EverytimeIhearabeautifulsongplaying，Idecidelearntosingit.Inordertoimprovemyself，IhaveboughtmanyCDs，whichcausesmetogettingintotroublefinancially.Ifeelawkwardwhenborrowmoney.However，myparentsonceobjectedtomesingingsongs，andtheythoughtitdifficulttoearningmoneybysingingsongs.becoming∧toplayed∧togetborrowingearnLater，whentheysawmetosingasongonTV，theyweretouchingandchangedtheirmind.Howhappyitistobesupportbymyparents!touchedsupported返回Consolidation1.作主语或介宾用doing——简单错误不犯典例(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)制作爆米花不像他们预想的那么简单。Makingpopcornwasnotaseasyastheyhadexpected.运用(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)伯纳德毫不犹豫地同意了这个主意。

Bernardagreedtotheideawithoutthinkingtwice.1234Consolidation2.作状语用分词生动简练(1)doing作状语，表示句子主语和该动词为主谓(主动)关系典例(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)Lackingconfidence，Bernardhesitatedforquiteawhilebeforeknockingatthefirstdoor.由于缺乏自信，伯纳德犹豫了好一会儿才敲第一家的门。运用(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)他们带着钱，有说有笑地回家了。

Theywenthomewiththemoney，talkingandlaughing.1234(2)done作状语，表示句子主语和该动词为动宾(被动)关系典例(2020·7月浙江)被这只熊不停地用力推，篱笆很快散架了。Pushedhardconstantlybythebear，thefencesoonfellapart.运用(2020·7月浙江)被飞机巨大的声音吓到了，这只熊停止了对我们的攻击。

Frightenedbytheloudnoiseofthehelicopter，thebearstoppedattackingus.12343.表目的，