杭州二中11-12学年高一上学期期末试题英语

杭州二中2011学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷2012.1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间90分钟第I卷(共73分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whathappenedtotheman?Themansufferedfromsmoking.Themanwastoseeadoctor.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Bothofthespeakerslikedsportsverymuch.Neitherofthespeakerslikedwatchingmovies.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsherlatearrival?

B.Themangaveupsmoking.B.Themanlikedreadingmorethanwatchingmovies.A.Sheisworried.B.Shefeelssorry.C.Shedoesn’tcare.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldnotgiveup.B.Themanshouldfindanewpartner.C.Themandidn’tpracticehard.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Themanwantsthejobnotverymuch.C.Thewomanthinksthemanisnotwellprepared.

B.Themanisfeelingnervous.第二节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6至第8题。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanistheman’swife.C.Thewomanisastudent.Whyisthemansoangry?A.Someofhisflowersaredead.C.Theflowerpotsarebroken.WhatwasTRUEaboutthewoman?

B.Thewomandamagedherbike.B.Someofhisflowersaremissing.A.Shewasafraidofbreakingherbike.B.Shewasafraidofbeinglateforclass.C.Shewasafraidofkillingtheflowers.听第7段资料，回答第9至第11题。9.Whenwillthefinalexamtakeplace?A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.ThisThursday.10.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Becauseheistoobusytopreparefortheexam.C.Becausehehasn’tpreparedfortheexamyet.Whatisthespeakers’plan?A.Theywillgototheclassroomtogethereveryday.C.Theywillhelpeachotherinstudy.

B.Becausehecan’tfindapersontohelphim.B.Theywillgotoschooltogethereveryday.听第8段资料，回答第12至第15题。Whydidn’tSusangetthejobatthecoffeebar?A.BecauseshecouldonlyworkonSaturdays.

B.Becauseshewasverytired.C.Becauseshecouldn’tworkontherequireddays.13.WheredidSusanseeanadvertisementlater?A.Inhernewspaper.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inthecornerbythewindow.14.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Shewenttothejobinterviewbybus.B.Thejobinterviewwasfarawayfromthecoffeebar.C.Shewouldonlyhavetoworkonweekdaysinthenewjob.15.WhatjobdidSusangetatlast?A.Ashopmanager.B.AshopkeeperC.Aconductor.第二部分:英语知识运用第一节：单项填空(共20小题,每题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Itwason________frighteningnightthatthewaterwentalloverthefieldanddestroyedquiet______fewvillagesalongtheriver.A.the;/B.a;aC.a;theD./;a17.OurEnglishteacher_____Londoninafewdays.Iwonderwhenearliestplane_____onSaturday.A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingofD.willleave;istakingoff18.Nowscientistshave_____anewtheoryforwhywomenlive,onaverage,longerthanmen.A.madeupforB.comeupwithC.givenoutD.putupHearingthesound,theanimaldisappearedintothebushes,____Mrs.Stonepickedupherbasketandranallthewayhome.A.thenB.afterthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich20.TogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbour,takeaSydneySeaplaneflight_____theHarbourandBondiBeach．A.aboveB.onC.overD.across21.Hundredsofbrightlycolouredballoonswere_____andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.A.givenupB.setupC.builtupD.blownup22.Williamssaysthecompanybelievesitisadutytohelpthelocaleconomy,which_____helpsthecompany.A.inturnB.asarewardC.asaresultD.onpurpose23.Myteacheroftensays“Ifyou_____yourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently.”A.viewB.forecastC.paceD.speed24.They_____allthedetailsoftheplantimeagaintomakesurethattheprojectwentsmoothly.A.gotthroughB.wentthroughC.gotoverD.dippedinto25.TheotherdayMr.Zhaowaswandering(漫步)inaBirdandFlowerMarket_______hesawanamazingobjectmadeintheQingDynastyamongthemanydifferentvases.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when26.Weallknowthatcellphonesandmobilephonesmake________possible________ustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.A.this;forB.it;toC.that;ofD.it;for27.It’safactthathis_____tolifechangeswhenapersonisgettingolder.A.attitudeB.wayC.designD.method28.Thosewhodoexercise_____inourclubhaveshowedamazingimprovementsinhealthandweight.A.fluentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.entirely29.Topscientistsandbuildingexpertsfromalloverthecountrywereinvitedto_____howtoprotecthistoricsitesinBeijing.A.setdownB.settledownC.workoutD.comeup30.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.A.shouldfinishB.couldhavefinishedC.couldfinishD.musthavefinished31.NotuntilIbegantostartmycar_______therewassomethingwrongwithit.A.didn’tIknowB.didIknowC.Ididn’tknowD.Iknew---Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,isnamedafteroneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.---Oh,I’msofoolish.I________knowthat.A.couldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.maynotTheytraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto________theythoughtwasIndia,______wasinfacttheNewContinent.A.where;whichB.there;whichC.which;whatD.what;which34.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruthabouthisillness?---_____,Iknewnothingaboutitatthattime.A.GenerallyspeakingB.TellingthetruthC.AsamatteroffactD.Ontheotherhand35.ThispassagetellsusthatFengJicai_____hiscareer_____tosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown.A.put;onholdB.built;upC.set;freeD.packed;up第二节：完形填空（共18小题,每题1分，满分18分）阅读下面的短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。WhenIwasaskedaquestionwhotouchedmylifemost,Iwouldalwayssayitwasmymother.Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid.I36becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasawaitress.Throughherwork,shelearnedthat37peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey38watchingtelevision.ShecommandedthatmybrotherandI39onlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand40herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea41.Mymotherreceivednoeducation.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student,42notforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto43theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.OnenightmymothercamehomefromfinishinghervariousjobsandItalkedabout44enoughexpensiveItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverything45,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant."Iwasvery46withthatplanbutonceIwentthroughspendingthemoney,therewas47left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto48ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,letalonebuyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetme49.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain,andgraduallyI50mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory-awomanwithno51educationorpropertywhousedher52asaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereis53jobmoreimportantthanparenting.ThisiswhatIbelieve.36．A．devotedtoB．determinedtoC．dreamedofD．turnedto37．A．hopefulB．peacefulC．successfulD．reliable38．A．costB．paidC．tookD．did39．A．shouldB．couldC．mustD．need40．A．handinB．searchforC．comeupD．digout41．A．trackB．tipC．trapD．trick42．A．andB．butC．orD．so43．A．getalongwithB．gooutwithC．breakawayfromD．belongto44．A．havingnotB．nothaveC．nothavingD．havenot45．A．leftoverB．remainedC．usedupD．madeuseof46．A．shockedB．pleasedC．rewardedD．willing47．A．anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing48．A．putanideaintoB．gaveanimpressioninC．keeparoofoverD．replaceideasof49．A.anyplaceB．nowhereC．anywhereD．somewhere50．A．madeB．realizedC．recognizedD．tried51．A．formalB．regularC．ordinaryD．common52．A．positionB．stageC．leagueD．state53．A．notB．noC．soD．such第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项。AHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain!Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeintheiruselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiesforthemtomakealiving.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.What'smore,lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoocommonforthem.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heisrepeatedlybeingtoldnottodosomething,orbeingpunishedforwhathehaswronglydone.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyjustasheusedtobreaktherulesofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.54.Accordingtoparagraph2,thewriterthinksthat______________.A.lifeforachildisfairlyeasyB.onlychildrenareinterestedinlifeC.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesD.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethingtopayback55.Ayoungman___________ifheexpectstoliveinthewayhewants.A.shouldlosehishearttohisworkB.shouldtrytokeepoutoftroubleThemainideaofthepassageisthat______________.children'stimeisthemostenjoyableinone'slifelifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsyoungmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardonecanenjoywhateachagegiveshimthoughtherearesomepainsBThemiraclebridgeTheBrooklynBridgethatcrossestheriverbetweenManhattanandBrooklynissimplyanengineeringmiracle.In1883,acreativeengineer,JohnRoebling,wasinspiredbyanideaforthisspectacular(蔚为奇景的)bridgeproject.However,bridge-buildingexpertstoldhimtoforgetit.Itjustwasnotpossible.Roeblingconvinced(persuadesb.todosth.)hisson,Washington,anup-and-comingengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thetwoofthemformedanideaofhowitcouldbefinishedsuccessfullyandhowtoovercomethedifficulties.Somehow,theypersuadedbankerstoprovidemoneyfortheproject.Then,withgreatexcitementandenergy,theyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectwasonlyafewmonthsunderwaywhenatragicon-siteaccidentkilledJohnRoeblingandseverelyinjuredhisson.Washingtonwasseverelybrain-damaged,unabletotalkorwalk.Everyonethoughttheprojectwouldhavetobethrownaway,sincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhounderstoodhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.ThoughWashingtonRoeblingwasunabletomoveortalk,hismindwasassharpasever.Onedayashelayinhishospitalbed,anideaflashedinhismindastohowtodevelopacommunicationcode.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger,sohetouchedthearmofhiswifewiththatfinger.Hetappedoutthecodetocommunicatetoherwhatshewastotelltheengineerswhocontinuedbuildingthebridge.For13years,WashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithonefingeruntilthespectacularBrooklynBridgewasfinallycompleted.57.Thisspectacularbridgeproject___________in1883.A.wasdesignedwellbyacertainengineerB.wasgoingonC.wasadreamofanideathatwasworkableD.wasarguedheatedlybythebridge-buildingexperts58.What’sthemeaningof“underway”inthepassage?A.AwaybeingrepairedB.UnderconstructionC.UnderdesignD.AgoodmethodbeingdiscussedWhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoWashington?Hetriedtopersuadebankerstosupportthem,too.Hismindwasassharpasbefore.Hewasreadytobuildthebridgewithhisfather.Hewasbadlyhurtinanaccident.Hegaveouthisinstructionswithacommunicationcode.Thisarticlemainlytellsus_________.A.totryyourbesttosaveourselvesinanaccidentB.nevertododangerousthingsC.tostudyhardtheadvancedscienceandtechniqueD.tofightaslongasonehasbreathManyexpensivenutritionadditives(增加剂)advertisedonTVsaytheycanimproveyourmemory.Butonlyordinaryfoodandhealthyhabitshavebeenshowntowork.AresearchteamfromUCLA(UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles)hasdesignedafour-stepplantoimproveyourmemoryinjust14days."Itsoundslikeanotheradvertisement,butitreallyworks,"saysUCLApsychiatry(精神病学)professorGarySmall.Theteamfoundthefour-stepplanimprovedmemoryfunction(功能)inteenagersunderstressandolderpeople.Afteratwo-weekstudythatincludedbrain-teasers(脑筋急转弯),exerciseanddietchanges,testsubjects'memoriesworkedmoreefficiently.Here'stheprogramme:Memorytraining:Trainyourselfwithbrain-teasers,crosswordpuzzlesandmemoryexercisesthattrainverbal(文字上的)skillsthroughouttheday.Healthydiet:Eatfiveratherthanthreemealsaday.Thefoodshouldberichinomega-3fats(omega-3脂肪),suchaswholegrainsandvegetablesthatcontainantioxidants(抗氧化剂).Havingfrequentmealshelpsincreasebloodglucose(血糖),theprimaryenergysourceforthebrain.Physicalfitness:Haveregularphysicalexercisesuchaswalking,basketballorrunning,everyday.Stressreduction(减少):Performstretchingandrelaxationexercises.Stresscausesthebodytoreleaseachemicalthatcanshrink(使减小)thememorycentresinthebrain.Before-and-afterbrainscansshowedthattestsubjectsexperiencedonaveragea5percentincreaseinworkingmemory.Thissuggeststheywereusingtheirbrainsmoreefficiently.Theyalsoperformedbetteronacognitive(认知的)test.Acontrolgroupthatdidn'tfollowtheplanshowednobigchanges."We'veknownforyearsthatdietandexercisecanhelppeoplekeeptheirphysicalhealth,whichisakeypartofhealthyaging,"saidSmall."Butkeepingmentalhealthisjustasimportant.Nowwehaveevidencethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmemoriesthroughaprogrammeofmemoryexercisesandstressreduction."61.WhydidSmallsay“Itsoundslikeanotheradvertisement,butitreallyworks”?A.Heissatisfiedwithhisprogramme.B.Heisworkingatanotheradvertisement.C.Hewantstoadvertisehisprogram.D.Hewantstoimprovehismemory.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOThelpfultothememory?A.Crosswordpuzzles.B.Nutritionadditives.C.Grainsandvegetables.D.Playingbasketballandrunning.63.WhichofthefollowingisSmall’sconclusionfromtheprogram?A.Dietandexercisecanhelppeoplekeeptheirphysicalhealth.B.Eatingthreemealsadaycanhelppeopleimprovetheirmemories.C.Ordinaryfoodhadnothingtodowithpeople’smemories.D.People’smemoriescanbeimprovedthroughmemoryexercises.AresearchteamfromUCLAstartedtheprogrammewiththepurposeof____________.improvingyourmemorybyeatinghealthyfoodinjust14daysadvertisingnutritionadditivesonTVprovingmanynutritionadditiveadvertisementarefalseshowingtherelationshipbetweenmemoriesandmemoryexercisesDInthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozenbecomethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatarecalledhurricanes,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartassoftcirclingwinds,hundredseventhousandsofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds(信风).Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,moistairflowsinatthebottomofsuchawind,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatischangedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstomoveinacounter-clockwisemotion(逆时针运动).Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.TheenergyintheheatreleasedbyahurricaneUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.

’srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftWater,notwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestruction(破坏)inahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebrings6to12inchdownpours,resultinginsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea---themountainsofwatermovingtowardthelow-pressurehurricanecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardshore.65.Whenisanordinarytropicalstormcalledahurricane?A.WhenitbeginsintheAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.B.Whenitbringsdeathtonumbersofpeople.C.Whenitismorethan75milswideanhour.D.Whenitswindsreach75milesperhour.66.Whatistheworstthingabouthurricane?A.Thedestructiveeffectsofwater.B.Theheattheyrelease.C.Thattheylastaboutninedaysontheaverage.D.Theirstrongwinds.67.Thecounter-clockwisemotionofthehurricaneisbroughtaboutby.A.thepowerfulmovementoftheseaB.theforceofwaterwaves.C.thetradewindsD.theincreasingheat68.Theunderlinedword“downpour”inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.heavyrainfallB.dangerouswavesC.softcirclingwindsD.theincreasingheat第II卷(共27分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分27分）第一节：单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）Believeitornot,c________tochildrenandanimalsisacrimeinBritain.Duringthestorm,flashesofl________appearinthesky.OnDecember30,2011,shegotonaspeciale________(Z10)toBeijingforholiday.Thedaywhenhewasa________toPekingUniversitywasoneofhishappiest.Sadly,theg________pandaisoneofthemanypreciousspeciesnowindangerofdyingout.Theyoungmanissos________thatyou'dbeonlywastingyourbreathtryingtomakehimchangehismind.“Thirtythreetrappedminerswillsoonber________afterthesoldiersarriveattheminedisastersite,”saidthelocalgovernmentofficialtothepublic.Weshouldpayattentiontoc________differencessothatwecancommunicatewithforeignerswithoutanymisunderstanding.Awellwrittencompositioncallsforgoodchoiceofwordsandshouldbewello________.Governmentreports,examinationcompositions,l________documentsandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituationswhereformallanguageisused.第二节：课文填空（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber_________79_______.Thedesignoftheroomwas____________80____________inthosedays.Shetoldherartiststoadd__________81__________.In1770theroomwascompleted_______82_______.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom__________32_________.It’sagreatresponsibility_________84__________tobechosen.PoorHelenalostherchancebuttheotherwomanhadtotakeresponsibility__________85________.NowIplayinmyschoolteamandjoinmyfriendsinagameeveryweek_________86_______.Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirl________87________inHolland.Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry._______88_______hadbegunbeforemysisterleft.第三节：翻译句子:（共6题，每题2分，满分12分）小时候，有一段时期，我老想把收音机翻开，看看里面可否有人。遭了十年罪后，George仍是一名工人，这使得他妻子那么的无望。你是一位坚定而又愿意助人的人。我将十分感谢若是你能来这里经商。---他用钱十分吝啬。---难怪我们经常发现他和小店店东讨价还价。shopkeeper在28届奥运会上，他赢得了一块金牌，它代表着成功。毫无疑问他是位优秀的运动员。每天锻炼身体花不了我们多少时间。可是，这能使我们足够强壮去面对并解决生活中的问题。杭州二中2011学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语答卷第一节：单词拼写(每题0.5分；满分5分)69._____________70._____________71._____________72._____________73._____________74._____________75._____________76.______________77._____________78._____________第二节：课文填空(每空1分；满分10分)79.____________________________80._____________________________81.____________________________82._____________________________83.____________________________84._____________________________85.____________________________86._____________________________87.____________________________88.____________________________第三节:翻译句子（每题2分，满分