多媒体语篇精读课-完形填空(二)夹叙夹议文xin

多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题技法示范（二）山东天成书业完形填空解题技法示范（二）夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文体完形填空的主要特点完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文体完形填空的主要特点事例→观点1先叙述作者的亲身经历或所见所闻的一件事，然后针对这件事发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文体完形填空的主要特点观点→事例2先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用一个或几个具体的事例从不同的侧面加以说明。完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文体完形填空的主要特点观点→事例→观点3先提出一种观点或看法，然后用一个或多个事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto__16__mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone__17__andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou'llhaveto__18__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher？”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme__19__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe__20__decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd__21__waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher__22__anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth­-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge__23__apartment,Ibecame__24__howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon__26__familyandwork.__27__difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda__28__attitude.完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考Backhome,I__29__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe__30__toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe__31__.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable__32__.

Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe__33__hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices__34__intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea__35__forme.完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考解题示范一、文章这样读读文章作标记1

Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.时间人物事件直接信息：文章首句交代了故事的时间(我八岁时的一个晚上)、人物(我妈妈和我)和事件(妈妈问了我一个我永远也不会忘记的问题)。预测信息：由首句可推测，作者在下文可能要写妈妈问的问题是什么以及它是如何让我无法忘记的。完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考标记关键词汇2①Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto__16__mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone__17__andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou'llhaveto__18__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher？”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme__19__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe__20__decisionsadultshadtomake.时间：8岁时的一个晚上人物一：“我”事件：问我一个问题故事情节关键词：打比方——像“我”跳级完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考人物二：“我的母亲”情感词：困惑的②Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd__21__waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher__22__anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.③Duringmyfourth­-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge__23__apartment,Ibecame__24__howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon__26__familyandwork.__27__difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda__28__attitude.故事情节关键词：等待情感词：孤独的故事情节关键词：表示作者在当时“意识到”了妈妈的孤独情感词：艰难的完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考④Backhome,I__29__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe__30__toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe__31__.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable__32__.

⑤Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe__33__hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices__34__intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea__35__forme.故事情节关键词：表示作者要学会独立生活转折连词：表示作者难忘这段经历完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考理清行文脉络3第一段第二段第三段叙述故事背景。妈妈对作者提出了一个问题：她因被提拔要去巴西工作，她必须离开自己的家人和朋友，是去还是留？作者与妈妈分开的四年是如何度过的。作者去巴西看望妈妈时，妈妈告诉作者如何应对做出艰难决定之后的生活。完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考第四段第五段作者从巴西回来后也学着像妈妈一样独立生活，照顾自己。作者从与妈妈的一段分离中学会了独立生活。完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考二、题目这样做①Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto__16__mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone__17__andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou'llhaveto__18__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher？”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme__19__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe__20__decisionsadultshadtomake.16.A.attract

B．promoteC．surpriseD．praise着眼点：句组层次方法：利用下文语境解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考①Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto__16__mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone__17__andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou'llhaveto__18__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher？”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme__19__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe__20__decisionsadultshadtomake.17.A.little

B．muchC．wellD．wrong着眼点：句内层次方法：利用生活常识解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考①Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto__16__mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone__17__andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou'llhaveto__18__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher？”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme__19__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe__20__decisionsadultshadtomake.18.A.leave

B．refuseC．contactD．forgive着眼点：句内层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考①Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto__16__mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone__17__andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou'llhaveto__18__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher？”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme__19__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe__20__decisionsadultshadtomake.19.A.explainingB.sleepingC．wonderingD．regretting着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上文语境解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考①Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto__16__mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone__17__andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou'llhaveto__18__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher？”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme__19__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe__20__decisionsadultshadtomake.20.poor

timelyC．finalD．tough着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上文语境解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考②Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd__21__waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher__22__anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.21.A.eagerly

B．politelyC．nervouslyD．curiously着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上下文语境解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考②Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd__21__waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher__22__anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.22.A.patience

B．presenceC．intelligenceD．influence着眼点：句组层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考③Duringmyfourth­-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge__23__apartment,Ibecame__24__howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon__26__familyandwork.__27__difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda__28__attitude.23.A.comfortableB．expensiveC．emptyD．modern着眼点：句内层次方法：利用下文语境解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考③Duringmyfourth­-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge__23__apartment,Ibecame__24__howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon__26__familyandwork.__27__difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda__28__attitude.24.A.interestedinB．awareofC．doubtfulD．satisfiedwith着眼点：句内层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考③Duringmyfourth­-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge__23__apartment,Ibecame__24__howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon__26__familyandwork.__27__difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda__28__attitude.25.A.when

B．whereC．whichD．that着眼点：句内层次方法：利用语境解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考③Duringmyfourth­-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge__23__apartment,Ibecame__24__howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon__26__familyandwork.__27__difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda__28__attitude.26.A.abandoningB．balancingC．comparingD．mixing着眼点：句组层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考③Duringmyfourth­-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge__23__apartment,Ibecame__24__howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon__26__familyandwork.__27__difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda__28__attitude.27.A.DependingonB．SuppliedwithC．FacedwithD．Insistingon着眼点：句内层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题着眼点：由下文妈妈过去常告诉我如何做出选择可知是面对艰难抉择。完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考③Duringmyfourth­-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge__23__apartment,Ibecame__24__howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon__26__familyandwork.__27__difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda__28__attitude.28.A.different

B．friendlyC．positiveD．general着眼点：句内层次方法：利用上文语境解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考④Backhome,I__29__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe__30__toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe__31__.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable__32__.

⑤Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe__33__hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices__34__intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea__35__forme.29.A.criticized

B．informedC．warnedD．reminded着眼点：句组层次方法：利用下文语境解题信息源：根据下文作者思想的升华来判定。完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考④Backhome,I__29__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe__30__toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe__31__.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable__32__.

⑤Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe__33__hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices__34__intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea__35__forme.30.A.managed

B．offeredC．attemptedD．expected着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上文语境解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考④Backhome,I__29__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe__30__toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe__31__.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable__32__.

⑤Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe__33__hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices__34__intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea__35__forme.31.A.grateful

B．energeticC．independentD．practical着眼点：句组层次方法：利用语义复现解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考④Backhome,I__29__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe__30__toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe__31__.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable__32__.

⑤Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe__33__hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices__34__intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea__35__forme.32.A.examples

B．limitsC．rulesD．goals着眼点：句内层次方法：利用语境解题完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文【高考典题】2014·天津高考④Back