2021年河南省商丘市柘城县慈圣镇联合中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省商丘市柘城县慈圣镇联合中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourjobiswith_______hours:onecanworkinthemorningorintheafternoon,solongasworkfornolessthanfivehourseveryday.A.changeable B.various C.tight D.flexible参考答案：D2.－Theoldpeopleeach

getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays一Great！Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

Bshall

C．would

D

should参考答案：B3._____smoothandsoft,thiskindofclothmadeofsilk____well.

A.Felt;sells

B.Feeling;issold

C.Felt;issold

D.Feeling;sells

参考答案：D4.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.ks5u---_________?IknowIamintheright.A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat参考答案：D29.Youshouldhaveleftthepatient____hewas.Hegothurtagainduringthemovement.

A.what

B.asif

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略6.---Whydidn'tyoujoinuslastnight?

---I______theclosegameofCBAfinalbetweenBayiandGuangdong.A.watched

B.wouldwatch

C.waswatching

D.hadwatched参考答案：C略7.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen__________byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed参考答案：D8.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,

swimmingsuits.A．allofthemworn

B．allwerewearing

C．allofwhomwearing

D．allwearing参考答案：D9.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes．EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcould______it．

A．work

B．climb

C．make

D．get参考答案：C10.Peopleinmanyplaces,____hadbeenpulleddownbytherealestatedevelopers,werenotpaidenoughmoney．

A．theirhouses

B．whichhouses

C．whosehouses

D．ofwhichhouses参考答案：C略11.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:00pmwhen,Isuppose,you______dinner.—ButIcanwait.A.willhave

B.havehadC.willhavehad

D.arehaving参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——杰克，我的飞机晚上8点到，我想那时你可能已经吃过晚饭了。——但我可以等。8:00pm是表示将来的时间，在将来某个时间已经完成的动作用将来完成时，即shall/willhave+过去分词，故选C.【点睛】一、将来完成时的结构：shall/willhave+过去分词二、将来完成时用法：1、表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就会写好了。Theywillhavebeengraduatedfromtheuniversitybeforehereturnsfromabroad.在他从国外回来之前他们就大学毕业了。2、表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在这里学习就要满3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音乐会将在8点半开始。你到达时，他们将已经演奏半小时了。3、表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他这是可能已经到了。Heisasomebodynow.Hewillhaveforgottenhisoldfriends.他现在是个要人了，可能把老朋友都忘了。You'llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中国将要发射另一艘宇宙飞船，你可能已经听说了。12.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.13.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：D略14.Intelligencedoesnot_______meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily参考答案：D15.Icouldn’tagreewith

________atthemeeting.

A.thatyousaid

B.whichyousaid

C.allwhatyousaid

D.whatyousaid参考答案：D略16.—HasMarycomebackyet?

—Yes.Shehasgotmanybooksfromherelderschoolmates,which

1,000.

A．addup

B．addupto

C．addto

D．add参考答案：B17.Theydesiredthey_________therighttovote.A.had B.have C.were D.are参考答案：B18.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：C略19.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Nov21isUnitedNations'WorldTelevisionDay.Whilemanyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.___16___Andithasbeenincreasinglypopularsinceitsintroduction.By2021,therewillbe1.7billionhomesaroundtheworldthatcontainTVsets.___17___Wemostlyhadtorelyontheradioornewspaperstoknowwhatwasgoingonintheworld.Butaftertelevisionarrived,theworldseemedalotsmaller.Itbroughtinformationnighttoourhome.___18___Also,theybecameawareofthingshappeningaroundtheworldjustbywatchingthenews.ButthereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV.___19___Inthedaysbeforetelevision,atypicalfamilywouldhaveplayedgamesorjustchattedwitheachotheraftertheireveningmeal.Butsincethen,sittingaroundtheTVinsilencehasbecomearegulareveningactivity.Still,theUnitedNationssaysthatTV"continuallyinvitespeopletoexplorebeyondtheirlivingrooms,"andthatisundoubtedlytrue.___20___.Whiletelevisionisindeedabrillianttool,let'snotforgetaboutthepeoplesittingnexttousonthecouch.Afterall,whatgoodiswatchingsomethinginterestingifyoudon'twanttoshareyouropinionsonit?A.Thinkaboutlifebeforetelevision.B.WhatwouldourlifebelikewithoutTV?C.Asweknow,informationisofgreatvaluetoourlife.D.TVchangedthewaythatwerelatetotheworldforever.E.Peoplewereabletocommunicatebetterandaddressissuesfaster.E.Itcouldbesaidtohavedestroyedcommunicationasmuchasitstrengthenedit.G.Butsometimes,this"exploration"isattheexpenseofignoringthepeopleclosesttous.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G本文是一篇社会文化类说明文。文中讲述了电视是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。电视永远的改变了我们连接世界的方式，给我们带来了快乐，让我们更好的了解世界。但是电视也有其弊端。它在加强沟通的同时也破坏了沟通。电视使人们忽视了和身边最亲近的人沟通。16.考查逻辑关系。本段主要讲述电视的发展以及电的作用。所以本题应该找与电视相关的总体概述的句子。在选项中我们可以看到ABCEFG都不是概述句。D项句意：电视永远的改变了我们连接世界的方式。符合本段大意。故选D。17.考查逻辑关系。根据本段中Butaftertelevisionarrived可知，本段介绍的是电视问世之前和问世之后人们生活的的对比。A项意为：思考一下在电视出现之前的生活。符合逻辑。故选A。【点睛】学生在学习中应该注意理解一些语法现象。如本题学生易错选B项。B项译为：如果没有电视机生活将会怎样？这是一个虚拟语气句子。与原文不符。原文所表达的是：在电视机出现之前人们的生活状况，和电视机出现之后人们的生活变化。所以理解透了虚拟语气这一语法现象才不会错选。18.考查上下文逻辑。根据本段中Butaftertelevisionarrived可知，下面的几句话都是介绍电视出现之后给人们带来的变化。E项意为：人们能够更好地进行沟通，更快地处理事务。是电视给人们带来的变化。故选E。19.考查上下文逻辑。根据ButthereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV可知，上一段讲述电视的优点，But一词把话题转折到电视的缺点和弊端上。即：上段讲优点，下段讲缺点。故本题该是连接上下段的连接句。F项意为：电视被认为在加强沟通的同时也破坏了沟通。符合上下段的连接逻辑。故选F。20.考查上下文逻辑。因为G项中的关键词thisexploration和原文中的toexplore对称。再加上上两段分别讲了优点和缺点。But一词很好地体现了转折。所以本段可以集中体现了这两点。G项意为：但有些时候，这样的“探索”却令我们忽视了身边最亲近的人。故G项符合逻辑。故选G。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项We'reallconnected.Youcansendane-mailmessagetoafriend,andyourfriendcanpassitontooneofhisorherfriends,andthatfriendcandothesame,continuingthechain.Eventually,yourmessagecouldreachjustaboutanyoneintheworld,anditmighttakeonlyfivetosevene-mailsforthemessagetogetthere.Scientistsrecentlytestedthatideainastudyinvolving24,000people.Participantshadtotrytogetamessageforwardedtooneof18randomlychosenpeople.Eachparticipantstartedbysendingonee-mailtosomeonetheyknew.Recipientscouldthenforwardthee-mailoncetosomeonetheyknew,andsoon.Targets,whowererandomlyassignedbyresearchersfromColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,livedin13countries.TheyincludedanAustralianpoliceofficer,aNorwegianveterinarian,andacollegeprofessor.Outof24,000chains,only384reachedtheirgoal.Therestpeteredout,usuallybecauseoneoftherecipientswaseithertoobusytoforwardthemessageorthoughtitwasjunkmail.Thelinksthatreachedtheirgoalmadeitinanaverageof4.05e-mails.Basedonthelengthsofthefailedchains,theresearchersestimatedthattwostrangerscouldgenerallymakecontactinfivetosevene-mails.Themostsuccessfulchainsreliedoncasualacquaintancesratherthanclosefriends.That'sbecauseyourclosefriendsknoweachotherwhereasyouracquaintancestendtoknowpeopleyoudon'tknow.Thephenomenon,knownasthestrengthofweakties,explainswhypeopletendtogetjobsthroughpeopletheyknowcasuallybutaren'tthatcloseto.So,startnetworkingandinstantmessagingnow.Astheysayinshowbusiness:It'sallaboutwhoyouknow.31.Ifyouwanttogetintotouchwithastrangerintheworld,howmanye-mailsmightittakeforthemessagetoreachhim/her?A.5to7B.18C.13D.38432.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutthetest?A.24,000peopletookpartinthestudyandsente-mailstopeopletheyknew.B.The18targetswerechosenby