定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习

定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习日期：20xx年X月定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典）I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1.定语从句与并列结构1)Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestand___________surprisedus.A.whichB.itC.asD.who2)Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,___________surprisedus.A.whichB.whomC.themD.what2.定语从句与结果状语从句1)Thisissuchaninterestingbook___________allofuswanttoread.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook___________allofuswanttoreadit.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what3.定语从句与地点状语从句1)Headvisedmetolive_______________theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where2)Headvisedmetoliveintheplace____________theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inthatC.whereD.which4.定语从句与主语从句1)____________isknowntoeveryonethatTaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.What2)____________isknowntoeveryone,TaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What3)____________isknowntoeveryoneisthatTaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What4)____________TaiwanispartofChinaisknowntoeveryone.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What5.定语从句与宾语从句1)Ourteacherdidall_____________hecouldtohelpthem.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it2)Ourteacherdid_____________hecouldtohelpthem.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it6.定语从句与同位语从句1)Thefact___________shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it2)Thefact__________shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it7.定语从句与表语从句1)Isthisfactory____________youvisitedafewdaysagoA.whereB.thatC.whatD.which2)Isthisthefactory______________theexhibitionwasheldA.whereB.thatC.whichD.what3)Isthisplace______________youvisitedtwoweeksagoA.thatB.whichC.theoneD.where8.定语从句与强调结构1)Itistheplace_____________theylivedbefore.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which2)Itisintheplace___________theylivedbefore.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which9.定语从句与独立主格结构1)Therearelotsofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_____________withtheirheadsbentovertheirbooks.A.whomB.themC.thatD.which2)Therearelotsofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_____________benttheirheadsovertheirbooks.A.whomB.themC.thatD.which3)Thecarranintoacrowdofchildren,____________tohospitalimmediately.A.twoofwhomsentB.twoofwhomaresentC.twoofthemsentII．翻译我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。（主语从句）Ithasnotbeendecided___________________________________________________________.2．我父母的梦想是我能够去一所重点大学。Myparents’dreamwas___________________________________________________________(表语从句)3.我不知道他什么时候会回来。（同位语从句）Ihavenoidea____________________________________________________________________4.该项计划应该被停止这个建议明天要在会上进行讨论。（同位语从句）Thesuggestion______________________________________will__________________________inthemeetingtomorrow.5．众所周知，刘翔是点燃奥运圣火的人。（it做形式主语的主语从句）Itisknowntoall_________________________________________________________________________.6.这就是交通事故发生的那个地方。（表语从句或者定语从句）Thisis_________________________________________________________________________________.7.我想说的是我对你很失望.(主语从句+表语从句)III.比较Group1:关系代词与关系副词1．用what/who(whom)填空（在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语,那么从句必然成分不全）Idoubt_________willbetheleaderoftheteam.Theproblemis__________willbeusedtomaketheplane.Iwonder____________hedidyesterday.Mydoubtis____________sheorderedtofinishthistask.2．用where/when/why/how填空（从句主,谓,宾齐全，只可添加状语）Sheasked__________hespentthesummerholiday.Hecan’ttell__________hedidso._____________helivesisunknowntome.Myquestionis_____________wewillholdthemeeting.Group2:1._____________sheisarichwomanisknowntous.2._____________theteacherssayhasagreatimpactonus.3.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.(2006天津）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.(2006重庆）whyB.thatC.whereD.because5.Wordcame____________ChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct.15,2003.6.Thestorygoes_____________thekingwaskilledwithanarrowbyhisniece.Group3:if/whetherEverythingdependson____________wehaveenoughmoney.________________hewillpasstheexamremainstobeseen.Pleasetellme_____________youwillcomeornot.Hehasn’tdecided_______________togothere.I’llgothere____________timepermits.Group4:Hediffersfromotherchildrenin_____________heisstrong-willedandgenerous.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_____________wenowknowasCalifornia.Group5:_____________willpresidethemeetinghasnotbeendecided._______________breaksthelawoughttobepunished.Theythink______________hasalotofknowledgewillmakemoremoneyinthefuture.Parentsshouldn’tgive_____________theirchildrenaskfor.Thisis____________Iwanttotellyou.Group6:SubjunctiveMoodinthenounclauses.1.It’simportant/strange/necessary/naturalthat…(should)…2.It’ssuggested/advised/recommendedthat…(should)…3.Hemadeasuggestionthat…(should)…4.Heinsisted/recommended/advisedthat…(should)…IV.改错Heissodiligentboyandthereisnowonderthathegotthefirstplaceinthespeechcontest.Thehousewhichhelivesneedsrepairing.Thefactwhichthefieldswillbefloodedisworryingtheformers.Thosehavefinishedtheirhomeworkmayleavetheclassroomnow.ThisistheverybookwhichIwanttoread.Thisisthethirdfilmwhichhasbeenshowninourschool