北京市首都师范大学附属密云中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶段性练习英语试题含答案

第13页/共13页首师附密云中学2022-2023第一学期阶段练习高三英语第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Onceuponatime,adaughter___1___toherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingto___2___it.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollow.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.He___3___threepotswithwaterandplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplainedand___4___waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutes,heturnofftheturners(开关).Hetookthemoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.Turningtohisdaughter,heasked,“Dearbaby,whatdoyouseenow?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”shequicklyreplied.“Lookcloser,”hesaid,“andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheywere___5___.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,she___6___thehard-boiledeggs.Finally,heaskedhertosip(抿)thecoffee.“Dad,whatdoesthisreallymean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameboilingwater.However,they___7___differently.Theeggswerefragile(易碎)withthethinoutershellprotectingtheirliquidinsideuntiltheywereputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswere___8___.Aftertheywere___9___totheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenthedisasterknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”“Dad,Iwanttobeacoffeebean,”saidthedaughter.Allhiseffortspaidoffandthedaughterrealizedthatinlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattruly_______10_______iswhathappenswithinus.1.A.said B.told C.spoke D.complained2.A.accept B.make C.change D.escape3.A.put B.placed C.mixed D.filled4.A.cautiously B.desperately C.impatiently D.eagerly5.A.soft B.round C.tasty D.ripe6.A.ate B.smelt C.observed D.broke7.A.boiled B.occurred C.smelt D.reacted8.A.unique B.favorite C.delicious D.common9.A.added B.devoted C.exposed D.connected10.A.means B.creates C.matters D.changes【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Beijingishometomorethan3,000yearsofcharminghistory.Asakeenphotographer,Itakeeveryopportunity____11____(explore)thecapitalandrecordeverythingIdiscovered____12____mylens,fromhutongstoimperialpalaces.Butforallitsancientwonders,Beijingisalsoaplacethatfullyembracesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,withsoaring21stcenturyarchitecturalwonders____13____(stand)alongsidetheculturalrelicsofthepast.【答案】11.toexplore12.through13.standingB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Apanda-themedcoffeeshopattheBeijingZoo____14____(become)popularamongvisitorssinceitsopeningonFebruary1st.Visitorscanenjoyacupofcoffee____15____takingphotoswithstatuesofChina’snationaltreasure,thegiantpanda.Theimagesofthecuteanimalcanbeseenalloverthecoffeeshop.PandaPostiswelcomedbypandafansattheChengduPandaBasetoo,____16____peoplecanpurchasepanda-themeditemsrangingfromstamps,postcards,refrigeratormagnets,envelopes,toystoothersouvenirs.【答案】14.hasbecome

15.while/after16.whereC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。____17____hasrecentlyamusednetizenswasthesightofadifferentkindofthedogonthesidewalksofShanghai—roboticdogsinoneshortvideo____18____(upload)onsocialmedia.NamedGo1,therobotwaslaunchedbyChinesestart-upUnitreeinJune2021.Therobot____19____(cost)about16,000yuanandiscapableofrunningataspeedof4.7meterspersecond.Othertwomodelsareforindustrialpurposessuchas3Dmapping,security,andpowercheck.Theyaresoldonlineforaround300,000and100,000yuan____20____(respective).【答案】17.What18.uploaded19.costs20.respectively第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWeliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwopartslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today’schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself“marketingdirectorfromNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,

afilmwhichcharts

thebirthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,”DavidBondsays.“Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeonhabitforlife.”Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow:“Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile.”Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthereanditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.21.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm. B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia. D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.22.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?A.delays B.predicts C.records D.Confirms23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTimeC.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren【答案】21A22.C23.CBQueenElizabethII,whoascendedtheBritishthroneat25,haspassedawayattheageof96.OnSept.8,theofficialTwitteraccountbelongingtotheroyalfamilyconfirmedthenews,writing,“TheQueendiedpeacefullyatBalmoralthisafternoon.”ThenewscomeshoursafterBuckinghamPalaceissuedastatementonSept.8,sharingthatdoctorswere“concerned”withtheQueen’shealthandrecommendedshe“remainundermedicalsupervision.”WhileHerMajestystayedbusywithavarietyofroyalengagementseveninthefinalyearsofherlife,someroyalwatchersgrewconcernedaboutherheathaftertheQueenstartedusingacaneandwasbrieflyhospitalizedinOctober2021foranundisclosedailment.InFebruary,thefearsgrewstrongeraftershetestedpositiveforCOVID-19,justweeksaftershecelebrated70yearsontheBritishthronetobecomethelongest-reigningmonarchinBritishhistory.However,theQueenwouldmakearareappearancealittleoverthreemonthslaterinMayattheRoyalWindsorHorseShow.ButafterthefirstdayofherPlatinumJubileecelebrationsinJune,thePalacesharedatthetimethatsheexperienced“somediscomfort,”leadinghertomisstheNationalServiceofThanksgivingatSt.Paul’sCathedralonJune3.Backin1952,Elizabethbecamequeenuponthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI.In2015,shesurpassedthepreviouslongest-reigningBritishmonarch,hergreat-great-grandmotherQueenVictoria,andalsobecamethelongest-servingfemaleheadofstateinworldhistory.HerextraordinaryreignincludedcountlessoverseasvisitswithworldleadersbuttheQueenalwaysviewedpublicandvoluntaryserviceasoneofthemostimportantelementsofherwork.AccordingtothePalace,Elizabethhadlinks—asPresidentorRoyalPatron—withover600charities,militaryassociations,professionalbodiesandpublicserviceorganizations.“Ideclarebeforeyouallthatmywholelifewhetheritbelongorshortshallbedevotedtoyourservice,”Elizabethsharedonher21stbirthday,backwhenshewasstillknownasPrincessElizabeth.ElizabethwasmarriedtothelatePrincePhilipfor73yearsbeforehepassedawayinApril2021attheageof99.AttheDukeofEdinburgh’sfuneral,acardwasseenatopofthelateroyal’scoffin.Thenote,writtenontheQueen’sstationeryandplacedalongsideflowers,appearedtoreadinpart,“Iloveyou”.TheQueencarriedoutallofherdutieswhileraisingfourchildren:PrinceCharles,PrincessAnne,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdward.Duringherincrediblelife,shewouldalsowelcomeeightgrandchildren,and12great-grandchildrentotheRoyalFamily.AtthetimeofPhilip’spassing,PrinceHarryreflectedonhisgrandparents’incrediblelovestory.“Thetwoofthemtogetherwerejustthemostadorablecouple,”heshared.“Idon’tknowifanyone’severdescribedthemasadorablebut,tome,knowingthecheekinessofhimandknowingthatbehindwhattheworldseesyouhavetwoindividualswhowereverymuchinlove,andbothataveryyoungage,dedicatedbothoftheirlivestoservice.Theplacesthesetwotravelled,thethingstheysaw,theexperiencestheywentthrough.Thatisanincrediblebondbetweentwopeople.”24.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.ThelovestorybetweenQueenElizabethIIandPrincePhilipB.TheQueen’slegacywouldliveonC.LonglivetheQueenD.QueenElizabethIIpassedawayattheageof96.25.WhichthefollowstatementisNOTTRUE?A.TheQueenhasbecomethelongestreigningmonarchinBritishhistory.B.TheQueenwasforcedtomissseveraleventsinthefinalstageofherlifeduetosomehealthissues.C.TheQueenreignslongerthanhergreat-great-grandmotherQueenVictoriaandevenlongerthananyotherleaderintheworld.D.TheQueenisalwaysdedicatedtopublicandvoluntaryservice,evenattheendofherdays.26.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.TheQueenandherhusbandbothdedicatedtheirlivestoservice.B.TheQueenandherhusbandformsaspecialbondandsharedalotofcommonexperiences.C.TheQueenandherhusband’slovestoryhasbecomeanexemplarforthewholeroyalfamily.D.TheonlypersonwhounderstandsPrincePhilipistheQueen.【答案】24.D25.C26.BCAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius(孟子),“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.27.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.proposeadefinition B.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusion D.presentanargument28.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth. B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority. D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.29.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou. B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure. D.Followthefashion.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.CDWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheinternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheinternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业),withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeinternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandinternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.31.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto________.A.alackofconfidenceintechnologyB.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources32.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould________.A.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities33.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.RobotTeachersIfyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,youwouldprobablyputdoctorsandteachersatthetopthelist.___35___Butareweunderestimatingwhatrobotscando?Insomecases,theyalreadyperformbetterthandoctorsatdiagnosingillness.Also,somepatientsmightfeelmorecomfortablesharingpersonalinformationwithamachinethanaperson.____36____BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonthinksso.Andheevenhasadatefortherobottakeoveroftheclassroom:2027.Hepredictsrobotswilldothemainjoboftransferringinformationandteacherswillbelikeassistants.___37___Thentheywilladapttheinformationtoeachstudent.It’snotapopularopinionandit’sunlikelyrobotswilleverhaveempathy(同理心)andtheabilitytoreallyconnectwithhumanslikeanotherhumancan.___38___Arobotteacherisbetterthannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’tenoughteachersand9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartlysolvedbyrobotsbecausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortried,ormovesomewhereforaneasierjob.Thosenegativeaspectsofteachingaresomethingeveryoneagreeson.Teachersallovertheworldfeeloverworkedbecauseitisadifficultjob.___39___Teacherswastealotoftimedoingnon-teachingwork,includingmorethan11hoursaweekmarkinghomework.Ifrobotscouldcutthetimeteachersspendmarkinghomeworkandwritingreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergyforthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.A.Onethingiscertain,though.B.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall?C.Itisarguedthatrobotteachersarelikelytoimpactchildren’sprivacy.D.However,peopleareworriedabouttheuseofrobotteachersinschools.E.Intelligentrobotswillreadstudents’faces,movementsandmaybeevenbrainsignals.F.Perhapsthequestionisnot“Willrobotsreplaceteachers?”but“Howcanrobotshelpteachers?”G.It’seasytoimaginerobotcleanersandfactoryworkers,butsomejobsneedhumanconnectionandcreativity.【答案】35.G36.B37.E38.A39.F第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。AteamofscientistshascomeupwithaplantheysaycouldhelprebuildtheArcticicecap.TheicecapisahugeareaofseaicethatcoversmostoftheArcticOceanallyearround.Usually,theseaicegetsthickerandspreadsfurthereachwinter,butthishasn’thappenedforthepastfewyears.Lastmonth,theicecaphadshrunktoitssmallestsizesincescientistsbegankeepingrecordsofit38yearsago.TheweatherintheArctichasbeenunusuallywarmthiswinter.Somedays,temperatureshavebeen20℃higherthanisnormalforthistimeofyear.InMarch,thetemperaturewasabove0℃atleastoneday.TheArcticicecapisneededtoberebuiltbecauseseaicereflectsheatandlightfromthesunbackintospace.Withlessice,theoceanwouldabsorbmoreheat.TheArcticwouldwarmupevenmorequickly,andmoreicewouldmelt.Withoutseaice,manyanimalswouldlosetheirnaturalhabitatsandcouldbecomeendangered.Itcouldalsoaffecttheweather,withmorestormsanderosionalongthecoast.Dr.StevenDeschandagroupofscientistsfromArizonaStateUniversityintheUnitedStatesthinktheycanhelptobuildupArcticseaiceagain.Theywanttosetupwind-poweredpumpsontheexistingseaice.Duringthewinter,thepumpswouldspreadwaterfromtheoceanoverthesurfaceoftheicewhereitwouldfreezeandformanewlayerofice.Thescientistssaythatin10years,thiscouldaddanextrametreoficetotheicecap.Theplanwouldrequireabout10millionpumpsanditwouldbeveryexpensive--about$655billion.SomeotherscientistsarewonderingifthepumpswouldactuallyworkinsevereArcticconditions.Theyarealsoconcernedabouthowtheprojectmightaffecttheenvironment.Dr.Deschsaidhisteamhopedtheirproposalwouldgetmorepeopleinterestedinlookingforasolutiontotheproblemofmeltingseaice.Hesaidtheonlyplanpeoplehaverightnowistotrytoreducegreenhousegasemissionsfromcarsandotherman-madesources.Heandhisteamdon’tthinkthatwillbeenoughtosavetheseaice,sothey’regoingtoworkontheirplanandhopethatitwillgiveeveryoneagoodstartonsavingtheArcticicecap.40.WhatistheArcticicecap?41.WhataretheshortcomingsofDr.StevenDesc