高考英语常考短语与固定搭配

.PAGE.>高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continuesth/doingsth/todo/that…continue+形容词/副词/介词goonwithsth继续〔干〕*事，中间有短暂的停顿goondoingsth继续干同一件事goontodosth停下一件事而继续干另一件事onone‘sown靠自己；单独；自愿地callsthone‘sown声称*物是自己的ofone‘sown属于自己的；特有的comeintoone‘sown本来的价值/权利被成认；得到应得的holdone‘sown坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去keep/havesthforone‘sown把*物据为己有providefor供养；预备；〔法律〕允许provideagainst预防，防范；〔法律〕制止providesthforsb=providesbwithsth提供*物给*人supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb提供*物给*人offersthtosb=offersbsth提供*物给*人becontentwithsb/sth对*人/*物感到满意becontenttodosth对做……感到满意carryon〔with〕sth继续干*事carryondoingsth继续干*事carry…about…随身携带carryout实施，执行，履行carryaway拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住〔*人〕carrythrough达成；贯彻；使渡过难关"代替〞短语：insteadofinplaceof=inone‘splacetaketheplaceofdeliverababy生孩子bedeliveredof生产，分娩deliverthegoods履行诺言Standanddeliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！delivernote送货单delivermilk/newspaper发送牛奶/报纸special/e*pressdelivery〔〕快递naildown确定knowaboutsth了解或知道*事物knowofsb/sth知道*人〔事〕的情况makesb/sthknow让*人〔事〕被了解bewell-knownas因……而著名knowsbbysight面熟aworkonradio一本关于无线电的著作atwork在上班gotowork去上班comebackfromwork下班回来outofwork=outofajob失业asteelworks一家钢厂〔表"工厂"时单复数同形〕worksofart艺术作品；美术作品worksofShakespeare莎士比亚的著作by/of/underthenameof以……为名字inthenameof以……的名义；凭……nameafter/for以……命名theamountof……的量，后接不可数名词alargeamountof+不可数名词单数形式largeamountsof+不可数名词复数形式修饰可数名词：many，manya〔an〕，agreat/goodmany，agood/largenumberof修饰不可数名词：much，agood/greatdealofalargeamountof修饰可数名词与不可数名词：alotof，lotsof，aquantityof，quantitiesof，plentyof，asupplyof，suppliesofbetsthon下赌注于……上have/placeabeton下赌注于……上Ibet我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出youbet确实，当然，一定，一点也不错dosthforabet为打赌而做*事be/getlost=loseoneself迷路walkdownthestreet在街上走hearsbdoingsth听到*人正在做*事hearsb〔to〕dosth听到*人做*事〔全过程〕hearfromsb收到*人的来信hearof/about听说permitsb/sthtodosth允许*人做*事permitdoingsth允许做*事〔allow，advise，forbid〕keepinmind记住inone‘smind在想象中makeupone‘smind下定决心changeone‘smind改变主意haveinmind想到，考虑到nevermind不要紧tomymind依我看minddoing介意做*事goahead执行；举行；进展；继续goaheadwithsth毫不迟疑地做*事getahead取得进步，获得成功get/keepahead〔ofthegame〕〔在比赛中〕领先aheadoftime提前asamatteroffact事实上，实际上infact事实上，实际上inthematterofsth关于*事物makemattersworse使情况更糟asamatterofcourse按常规amatteroflifeanddeath成败关键byaccident/chance偶然，意外地stareat盯着看；凝视glareat怒视gazeat凝视fi*one‘seyeson盯着看glanceat瞥一眼spotthedifferencebetweenAandBafewspotsof〔rain〕几滴〔雨〕byallaccounts根据大家所说balanceaccountswith与……结清帐目bemuch/littleaccountedof被重视/轻视call/bringtoaccount责问，对……清算onallaccounts无论如何onaccountof因为accountfor是……的原因；〔数量上〕占……castupaccounts呕吐havetheadvantageofsb比*人强；占上风take〔full〕advantageofsb〔充分〕利用*物take〔full〕advantageofsbsth〔不公正地〕利用*人，占别人廉价be/provetosb‘sadvantage对*人有利；有助于*人turnsthtoone‘sadvantage充分利用*事物beoutofpatiencewith对……耐不住havenopatiencewith不能容忍onone‘sway离开〔*处〕去另一个地方；在去……的途中；即将到达；〔尤指更好的改变〕即将完成；〔在……〕期间leadtheway带路；带头；示范makeone‘swayinlife发迹；成功makeone‘swayto/towards向……走去bywayof取道；经由inthisway用这种方式、方法bytheway顺便说一下outoftheway奇特的，不寻常的；不挡道intheway挡道；碍事make/giveapromise许下诺言breakone‘spromise违背诺言keep/carryoutone‘spromise遵守诺言promisesthpromisesbsthpromisesthtosbpromisetodopromisesbtodopromise〔sb〕that……makesbjealous使*人嫉妒jealousof珍惜的jealoushusband/wife爱吃醋的丈夫/妻子decide〔not〕todo决定〔不〕做*事bedeterminedtodosth决定做*事determinetodosth决定做*事ordersbabout/around不断驱使*人做*事；把*人差来谴去ordersboff罚*人出场，勒令*人退出比赛ordersbout下令出动〔军警〕〔尤指平息暴乱等〕placeaorderfor订购……onorder订购的byorderof奉……的命令madetoorderinorder井然有序，有顺序地outoforder故障；不整齐；不适当haveone‘sleave得到*人的许可Therebe……left剩下……leavesthforsb=leavesbsth留下……给*人leavefor离开〔*处〕动身到〔*处〕leavesb/sthalone让……单独呆着；别动；别管leaveout漏掉；省略leave……behind不带走；忘了带；遗留，留下leaveoff停顿；中断；脱掉onleave休假中thesame…that与〔同类同物〕一样thesame…as与〔同类不同物〕一样atthesametime同时allthesame尽管如此；仍然；无关紧要allmannerof各种各样的；形形色色inamannerofspeaking不妨说；从*种意义上说inthismanner强调做事、行为的方式、方法inthisway强调的是简便的方法，in有时可以省略bythismethod有条理的做事方法forpleasure为享乐；为消遣take〔a〕pleasurein以……为乐；喜欢withpleasure令人愉快地；快乐地；十分愿意screamout高声喊叫screamforhelp高声呼救screamat对……大声嚷嚷atissue问题中心makeanissueoutofsth挑起争端issueforth〔从*处〕发出issuefrom来自，产生于takeissuewith〔向*人对*事物〕提出异议fakesbout欺骗〔蒙骗〕*人beinrags穿着破旧衣服——表状态beinred〔…〕穿着红〔…〕颜色的衣服——表状态wearglasses/necklace戴眼镜/项链——表状态bedressedin穿着——表状态haveon穿着——表状态putoncoat穿上衣服——表动作dresssb穿上——表动作pullon随便穿上——表动作throwon匆匆穿上——表动作changesthfor/intosth兑换；互换change〔from〕into/to〔使〕变成〔不同的〕；改变；changeone‘snote/turn改变态度forachange为求变化起见getnochangeoutof〔sb〕从〔*人处〕得不到帮助〔消息〕，无法从其得到好处achangeofair/climate换换空气/气候onatripto在去……的旅途中〔to是介词，表方向〕ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋沿岸ratherthan而不是〔=andnot〕；与其说…不如说…woulddo…ratherthando宁愿做…而不做would/hadratherdo…thando宁愿做…而不做〔would〕prefertodo…ratherthando宁愿做…而不做orrather更确切地说wouldrather后可接句子，但需用虚拟语气：假设是与现在或将来事实相反的事情，用过去式；假设与过去相反的事情，用过去完成式。fromcoasttocoast从〔东〕海岸到〔西〕海岸besurroundedby被…包围着，环绕着onthenorthandeast在北面和东面settledown定居；坐定下来，坐下来〔lookoutofthewindow〕atthewidescenery〔看看窗外的〕自然风光haveagift/talentfor对……有天分、天赋atthetopendof在……的最上端be/getcloseto靠近，接近morethan比……多figureout〔at〕计算出；理解；想出；解决inthedistance在远方atthedistanceasfaras直到，远到asfarasIknow据我所知asfarasonebeconcerned就*人而言atdawn在黎明，在拂晓fromdawntilldusk从早到晚godowntown=gotothedowntown到市区去lookover眺望e*pecttodo期望做*事e*pectsbtodo期望*人做*事e*pectsth期望*事物e*pectthatclause预料*事会发生Asise*pected……正如所料Itise*pectedthat……据预料……e*pecttoomuchof对……期望过高tobee*pected意料之中的against/beyondalle*pectation〔s〕出乎意料ine*pectationof预计thinkof…as把…对待成lookon…as把…对待成consider…as把…对待成regard…as把…对待成thebeginningoftheuniverse/life宇宙/生命的起源combineinto凝聚成；连结成combine…with…把…与…结合起来incombinationwith与……联合、结合cooldown冷却tohelpwith帮助helpsbwithsth帮助*人*事helpsb〔to〕dosth帮助*人做*事helptodo有助于做*事can‘thelpdoing忍不住helpsbout帮助*人摆脱困难，走出困境haveachanceto有时机做*事makeatrip〔intospace〕〔去太空〕旅游e*plaintosbthat向*人解释e*plaintosbsthe*plainsthtosbonthemoon在月球上beoff出发befarfrom距离远；远不是fallfrom从…摔下来，掉下来fallto掉进，摔进cheerup欢呼；感到快乐；感到振奋fallover落在...之上,脸朝下跌倒fallbehind落后notas…as不像…一样…倍数+as…as倍数+比较级+than倍数+the+n.〔size，length，height，width〕ofsthovercomethedifficulties抑制困难lookintothesky仰望天空lookintothecase调查案件beequalto与…平等；相当于commonpeople普通人thelastyearsofone‘slife*人的晚年befilledwith被…盖满befullof充满getintotrouble假设麻烦；陷入困境givetoomuchattentionto太在意，过分在意asfor至于paythebill付帐ina〔rude〕manner用〔粗鲁的〕态度takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气catch/seizethechance抓住时机，时机givesbaride载*人一段路careabout关心；在乎；在意carefor照顾，照料；喜欢showsbout送*人出去showsbaround带*人参观asamatteroffact实际上infact实际上tobehonest〔withyou〕说实话totell〔you〕thetruth说实话havegood/badluck好运/倒霉cutdown减少；砍倒，砍下cutoff切断chatabout谈论giveoneselfupforlost几乎没有生存的可能spyon监视feelsickwith对…感到恶心stay/keephealthy/slim保持安康/苗条takesomee*ercise锻炼dosomeresearch做调查beamazedat对…感到惊奇eatabalanced/healthydiet平衡饮食/安康饮食go/beonadiet节食setofffor出发到*地remindsbofsb/sth使*人想起，回忆起……drown…in…把…淹没在…中becoveredwith覆盖满…asthough/if好似，似乎beproudof=takepridein以…为骄傲/荣耀intheshapeof以…的形状offertodo表示愿意做*事offersthtosb表示愿意将*物给*人offerone‘shand伸出手〔去握手〕offeroneself露面，出现，出席offeroneselfto献身于onoffer出售的makeanofferofsomemoney出价…买offersomemoneyforsth出价…买offersthforsomemoney出价…卖inotherwords〔thatis，thatistosay，orrather，namely〕换句话说，也就是说remembertodosth记得去做*事rememberdoingsth记得做过*事forgettodosth忘记去做*事/需要做的事forgetdoingsth忘记已做过*事regrettodosth对将要做的事感到遗憾regretdoingsth遗憾，懊悔做过*事agreewith同意*人的看法、观点或说的话；与……保持一致；〔气候、食物等〕适合*人agreeonsth就…达成协议或取得一致的意见agreetosth承受、认可、同意〔一项建议、方案等〕agreetoone‘sdoingsth承受、同意*人做*事agreetodosth同意做*事thinkmuch/well/highlyof器重，看中，赞赏thinkill/poorly/badlyof认为…不好；轻视speakhighlyof高度评价speakwell/illof说……的好/坏话tell〔sb〕thetruth〔对*人〕说实话tellalie/lies说谎tellthesecret说出秘密tellastory讲故事tell+wh从句断定……tellthedifferencebetweenAandB说出A与B的区别tellAfromB把A与B区分开来eventhough/if尽管；即使thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thekey/answertotheproblem问题的答案thenotestothete*t课文的注释theentranceto/ofthepark公园的入口asecretarytoapresident总统的秘书areplytoaletter回信therighttosth拥有*物的权利morethanone+单数名词不止一…会…〔谓语遵循就近原则，用单数形式〕consider…as/tobe认为…是consider…tohavedone=beconsideredtohavedone认为*人做了*事=*物被认为是被*人做了considersth考虑*事物consider〔one‘s〕doingsth考虑〔让*人〕做*事consider+whtodo考虑…consider+that从句考虑…；认为…beunderconsideration正在考虑当中beunderconstruction正在建立当中takesthintoconsideration把…考虑在内Ithasbeenprovedthat事实证明……sthbeproved+名词/介词短语/形容词/tobe*物被证明takeapart拆开tell…apart把…与…区别开来bewide/farapart相距很远seesbdoingsth〔被动语态：beseendoingsth〕seesbdosth〔被动语态：beseentodosth〕类似的感官动词：hear，listento，lookat，watch，notice形容词或分词前加the常用来表示这一类人：theliving/dead/old活着的人/死去的人/老年人thewounded/rich/poor伤员/富人/穷人celebratesth庆祝*事〔宾语为事物〕congratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝贺*人*事〔宾语人表示具体*年的*个季节时，季节前要加定冠词，表特指inthespringof1982在1982年春天look/seem/soundlike看/似乎/听起来像feellike+名词/代词/doingsthwouldlike+名词/代词/todosthfollowingthemeeting会后followone‘sadvice听取*人的建议atrainforKonigsberg驶往哥斯尼堡的火车〔for表目的〕setoff/outfor出发去*地headfor朝……迸发aGermancityontheBalticSea波罗的海边的一座德国城市doubt在肯定句中用whether/if，在否认句中用thatsbdoubtsb/sth/that…sbhavenodoubtthat…Thereisnodoubtthat…sbhavesomedoubtwhether/if…Thereissomedoubtwhether/if…sbhave/thereisnodoubtaboutitsbhave/thereissomedoubtaboutitwithoutdoubt毫无疑问地apieceof/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具longbefore很就以前beforelong不久以后Itwillnotbelongbefore……不久就会，一会儿就onabasisof以...为根底onabudget节省费用onachargeof因...罪,因...嫌疑onalevelwith和...相等onalongview从长远看onanewscore重新onallsides在各方面,到处beonwatch/duty值班/值日atwar/peace处于战争/和平状态atrest静止atwork/school在上班/上学atbreakfast/table在吃早饭/在吃饭atthetable在饭桌旁边atthepiano在练钢琴atone‘sbest在*人/物最正确时do/workwonders创造奇迹It‘sawonder〔that〕……奇怪的是It‘sno/little/smallwonderthat……难怪inwonder惊奇地wonderabout/atsth对…感到好奇，疑惑lightup点〔烟〕；照亮；〔使〕变亮；〔脸等〕放荣耀addto增加；扩建add…to…把…加进…去addup将……加起来addedupto合计达，总计为addedto加havesbdosth使*人做*事havesbdoingsth使*人一直做*事havesthtodo有*事要做havesthdone使*事被做；让*物遭受，经历giveawarmreceptiontosb热情地接待*人getafriendlyreceptionfromsb受到*人友好招待receptiondesk〔旅馆等的〕接待处，柜台serve/act/workas担任；充当；当inreturnforsth作为对…的报答，以答谢…inreplyto作为对…的答复inhonorof为向…表示敬意，为纪念…inpraiseof称赞inmemoryof为纪念…，为追悼…infavorof赞成thanever〔before〕比〔以往〕任何时候thansince从此以后everafter此后asever像以往一样Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosthsbtakessometimetodosthsthtakessbsometimetodosthinthosedays那时，当时thesedays近来，这些天the