05十年高考2002011英语分类汇编-数词与主谓一致

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致数词在高考中的考查重点：1•基数词的确指和不确指；2•数词与主谓一致关系；3.dozen禾口score的用法；4•序数词与冠词的连用。主谓一致在高考中的考查重点：最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(aswellas;togetherwith;alongwith;notonly…butalso…;ratherthan;neither…nor…；either…or…;thenumberof与anumberof等要特另U关注)；£2011安徽卷)271Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.are C.was D.were答案D考点 考查主谓一致和时态。解析定语从句中先行词是therawmaterials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选 D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的 65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。1^2011湖南卷)26JOnethirdofthecountry coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is答案A考点考查主谓一致。解析整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而themajorityofcitizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示 大多数，大部分”。〖10全国n〗Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe 'stheonlyoneofthewomenwhoeveningdress.A.wear B.wears C.hasworn D.haveworn〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。〖解析〗首先theonlyoneof为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语，而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A,D。另外，从“is可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C,故选A〖10湖南〗Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have〖答案〗C〖考点〗主谓一致〖解析〗根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项〖10四川〗SuchpoetsasShakespeare widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some difficulttounderstand.A.are；are B.is；is C.are；is D.is:are〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查主谓一致。〖解析〗主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为someofwhoseworks,谓语动词也应是复数。故选 A。〖09山东〗ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities risingsteadilysince1990.A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致和时态。〖解析〗主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。〖09四川〗Theteachertogetherwiththestudents discussingReadingSkillsthat newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查主谓一致。〖解析〗AtogetherwithB作主语时谓语动词与 A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills,由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。〖09湖南〗Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.be〖答案〗B〖考点〗主谓一致的用法。〖解析〗Either•-or….连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。 Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。〖09陕西〗Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters, visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词时态和主谓一致。〖解析〗主语中心词是Dr.Smith,表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是thissummer,表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。〖09江西3Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer awoman.A.than B.such C.so D.as〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查比较级的结构。〖解析〗as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice。〖09辽宁〗Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost his.A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchas〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。〖解析〗twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。〖08陕西〗—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea invited.A.were B.havebeen C.hasbeen D.was〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致。〖解析〗主语是everyboyandgirl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。〖07江西〗Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek goodforone'health.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致。〖解析〗由asurvey可知第一个空用shows,首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间 threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。〖07湖南〗Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致。〖解析〗句意为：……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是 thetime，谓语动词应用单数形式。〖07陕西〗Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea .A.needrepairing B.needstorepair C.needsrepairing D.needtorepair〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。〖解析〗分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词 ，此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数 buildings,排除B、C两项，needdoing=needtobedone意为需要被做”。〖07上海〗Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek goodforone'health.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;are〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致。〖解析〗由asurvey可知第一个空用shows,首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间 threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。〖07浙江〗ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere yet.A.hasn'beendecidedB.haven'decidedC.isn'tbeingdecidedD.aren'decided〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。〖解析〗根据句意，此处应用被动语态，不用主动语态，故排除B;又因为whenandwhere表示单数意义，故排除D;再根据句末的yet可知，最好用现在完成时，故选A最佳。〖07浙江〗Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout peoplehomeless.A.twothousand B.two-thousands C.twothousands D.twothousandsof〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查数词的用法。〖解析〗hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时,不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如： onehundred,twothousand,threemillion,hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scoresof。〖06北京〗Shewenttothebookstoreandbought .A.dozenbooks B.dozensbooks C.dozenofbooks D.dozensofbooks〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查dozen的用法。〖解析〗dozen意为一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。 与of连用时要用复数形式odozensof意为若干，许许多多”。dozen与数词或many,several连用时其后不加s;dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of连用。〖06浙江〗Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is B.are C.was D.were〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。〖解析〗当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-thirdofthenotebookcomputers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。〖06安徽〗MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths alsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.are B.is C.being D.tobe〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致的用法。〖解析〗名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中 betrueof意为对寸……也适应。〖06江苏〗Apoetandartist comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致的用法。〖解析〗由时间状语 tomorrowafternoon"判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。 apoetandartist"指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。〖06辽宁〗Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.go C.goes D.aregoing〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致的用法。〖解析〗从语法讲解的角度来看，主语Thefather是单数概念，尽管后面跟有aswellashisthreechildren,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。 everySundayafternooninwinter暗示该空表示经常性、习惯性动作，因此应用一般现在时。从命题方式的角度看 ，此题学生易弄混淆主语为histhreechildren而出错，在主语后添加histhreechildren容易误导学生对主语的判断。〖05全国II〗Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads risingthesedays.A.wekeeping B.Keep C.Keeps D.werekeeping〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致的用法。〖解析〗anumberof为量词短语,表示许多 ”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词 ,所以作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof表示“ 的数量”，后接复数名词,其中,中心词为number,因此谓语动词用单数。由此可以排除 B;同时，“thesedays表明是现在的一种状态,句子应为一般现在时,因此应填keeps,选C。如你所见,现在路上的车子的数量不断增加。〖05辽宁〗Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside, intheclothingindustry.A.isworking B.works C.work D.worked〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致的用法。〖解析〗首先，especialythosefromthecountryside是修饰women的，可以把它抛开不看，句

子精简后就是alargenumberofwomen (in)theclothingindustry~因为alargenumberof是很多的意思，所以用动词一般现在时的复数形式。〖05上海〗ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants, ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致的用法。〖解析〗该句主语是ProfessorSmith,故而谓语动词用单数。〖05山东〗Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查主谓一致。〖解析〗句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantitiesof后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。〖05山东〗Thecountrylifehewasusedto greatlysince1992.A.change B.haschanged C.changing D.havechanged〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。〖解析〗hewasusedto是定语从句,作thecountrylife的定语。即Thecountrylife(that)hewasusedtohaschangedgreatlysince1992〖04全国II〗ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice B.twicemuch C.twicemuchas D.twiceasmuch〖答案〗D〖考点〗考倍数表达法的句型倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词+as〖解析〗据报道，美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。〖04上海春〗NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown D.amtoknow〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。〖解析〗这个句子中，谓语动词取决于主语 Noone。可把这个句子写成： Nooneinthedepartmentknowsthatthedirectorisgoingtodesignbut(=exceptTomandme)。原句中的I正规的语法中应该是me。这句话的意思是说，整个部门除了我和Tom没有人知道老板要辞职的事情。主语是 "noone所以用knows第三人称单数。〖04广东〗Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager toworkonlineathome.A.encourages B.encourage C.isencouraged D.areencouraged〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。〖解析〗主语是alltheemployees（复数）,而不是themanager,排除答案A和C;又因alltheemployees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D。〖04北京〗Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass, visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.was B.were C.hadbeenD.wouldbe〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。〖解析〗由whentheearthquakestruck可知，要用一般过去时，排除C和D;又因为主语是单数theteacher,所以只有A正确。〖04福建〗Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook___50million.A.havereachedB.hasreached C.arereachingD.hadreached〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。〖解析〗本句话的真正主语应该是thesales,即书的销量达到50,000,000。〖04上海春〗NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown D.amtoknow〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查主谓一致。〖解析〗句子主语中有but,需考虑就远原则，与真正的主语Noone人称一致。〖03北京〗Hedidit ittookme.A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查分数与冠词。〖解析〗time后接定语从句时，前面要加定冠词the。。ne—thirdthetime表三分之一的时间”。〖03上海春〗Manystudentssignedupforthe raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-meter-long B.800-meters-longC.800meterlength D.800meterslength〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查含数词的复合形容词。〖解析〗800-metre-long为复合形容词，其中的名词须用单数形式。〖03上海春〗Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday yet.A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided D.hasnotbeendecided〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。〖解析〗疑问词+不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，同时，yet暗示完成时，现在还没有被决〖02北京春〗---Howaretheteamplaying?---They'replayingwell,butoneofthem hurt.A.got B.gets C.are D.were〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。〖解析〗首先从主谓一致入手,oneofthem为单数主语,可以先排除C和D;根据句意，有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。〖02上海春〗Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。〖解析〗定语从句先行词前有theonly修饰，从句中谓语动词只能用单数；同时，forthreeyears.说明用现在完成时。〖02上海春〗Americanseat vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倍数表达。〖解析〗倍数表达方式之为：主语+is/was+倍数+as形容词原级+as+被比较的对象。〖01上海〗 peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.A.SeveralmillionB.Manymillions C.Severalmillions D.Manymillion〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查million的用法。〖解析3million前可用several修饰，此时其后不能加-s,many不能修饰million。表达几百万”也可用millionsof。答案为A。〖01上海〗Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge ofdesert coveredtheland.A.number,hasB.quantity,has C.number,haveD.quantity,have〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。〖解