2018年学年高一英语北师大版必修一教的学案Unit3Section4Word版含答案本

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．messn．凌乱，脏乱2．worshipvt.敬神，拜神3．invadevt.侵略4．fryvt.用油煎，用油炸→friedadj.油煎的5．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunatelyadv.好运地6．productionn．生产，制造→producev．生产7．adoptv．收养，领养；采用→adoptionn．收养8．honourn．光荣；恭顺v．夸耀；敬爱→honourableadj.可敬的9．immigrantn．移民→immigratev．移居Ⅱ.补全短语1．aswell也2．putout熄灭；关掉；生产3．goon(情况、形势)连续下去，连续4．complainabout抱怨5．abitof一点儿；有一些6．dressup盛装；打扮7．frightensb./sth.away把吓走8．inparticular9．avarietyof

特别地各式各样的；各样10．besupposedtodosth.理应/应该做某事1．ImetaMongolianwindowcleaner

calledSamantha.我遇到了一位叫

Samantha的蒙古籍窗户干净工。[句式解析

]

calledSamantha

为过去分词短语作定语，修饰

cleaner。[佳句赏析

]

《六尺巷》这首歌现在很流行。ThesongcalledSixFeetLaneisverypopular.2．Itwasbelievedthatanyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebadluck.人们认为哪一个乡村不献出食品就会有坏运气。[句式解析

]

Itis/wasbelievedthat...

为固定结构，意思是

“人们相信”，it

为形式主语，that引导主语从句。thatdidnotgivefood为定语从句，修饰先行词village。[佳句赏析]人们认为马航370被人挟持了。ItisbelievedthatFlightMH370wasrobbed.3．It'susuallythebiggestfamilygatheringformostfamilies,soeveryoneissupposedtogohometojointhecelebration.这是大部分家庭最大的家庭聚会，因此每一个人都应该回家去参加庆祝。[句式解析]besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”；tojointhecelebration为不定式短语作目的状语。[佳句赏析]你应该相信自己。Youaresupposedtobelieveinyourself.考点1aswell也，又；还有(用作状语，相当于too或also，常位于句末)[教材原句]Afewofmygoodfriendscameaswell.我的几个朋友也来了。aswellas(除之外)也，既又may/mightaswell不如，倒不如，还是的好Hewriteshisownsongsandplaystheguitaraswell.他自己写歌，也弹吉他。Youbelievehim,aswellasme.你相信他的话，也相信我的话。E-mail,aswellastelephone,is(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.电子邮件以及电话在人们的平常交流方面起重视要作用。It'ssocoldoutside,wemightaswellstayathome.外面太冷，我们不如待在家里好了。[辨析比较]too放在句子尾端，平常用逗号分开either在否定句中使用，放在句子尾端，平常用逗号分开also放在系动词be此后，实义动词从前aswell用在必定句中，放在句末1．选词填空：aswellas,aswell,also,too,eitherWewenttothezoo.Wevisitedthemuseumas_well．②He'sworkedinJapanas_well_asItaly.③Mysonisalsoafootballfanthoughheisonlysix.④Johndoesn'tlikepopmusic,either．⑤WhenI'vefinishedthebathroom,I'mgoingtopaintthekitchen,too．2．完成句子⑥你最好还是马上走开，因为校长禁止学生们进来。Youmight_as_wellleaveatonce,fortheheadmasterprohibitedstudentsfromcomingin.⑦我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。I'mgoingtoLondonandmysister's

goingtoLondonas_well

．⑧除了在公司上班外，她还花了大量时间学习法律。As_well_as_workinginthefirm,shespendsalotoftimestudyinglaw.考点

2

adoptv．收养；采用，采用，采用[教材原句]Later,whentheRomansinvadedEurope,theyadoptedtheCelts'NewYearcustomsandusedthemintheirownfestivals.此后，当罗马人侵略欧洲的时候，

他们采用了凯尔特人的新年民俗，

并把这些民俗融入他们自己的节日中。(1)adoptionn．adoptedadj.(2)adaptvt.

采用；收养被收养的适应；改编adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.(使自己)适应(做)某事beadaptedfromsth.由改编Differentmethodscanbeadoptedtosolveaproblem.解决一个问题可以采用不同样的方法。Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoadoptanorphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，因此决定领养一个孤儿。Theadoptedgirlsoonadaptedtohernewfamily.这个被收养的女孩很快适应了她的新家庭。TheTVseriesisadaptedfromatruestory.这部电视剧是由一个真实故事改编的。1．选词填空：adopt,adaptThecouplewouldliketoadoptababy.Childrenarewelladaptedtotheirsurroundings.Thepoliciescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualneedsandrequirements.2．单句语法填空Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.Theyadoptedherastheirowndaughter.You'lladaptyourselftoyournewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Hismotherwas_adopted(adopt)whenshewasonlythree.考点3inparticular特别，特别(相当于particularly)[教材原句]Today,intheUSAandtheUKinparticular,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasionforyoungpeople.今天，特别在美国和英国，万圣节已成为年轻人的一个特别节日。beparticularabout/over...对很挑剔particularlyadv.特别；特别

/过于讲究Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.整顿饭都很好，但葡萄酒特别好。Beparticularlycarefulwhendrivingatnight.夜晚开车要特别小心。Theladyisveryparticularaboutherclothes.这位女士对衣服过于讲究。1．单句语法填空Therestaurantisparticularly(particular)popularwithyoungpeople.Icameherespecially(special)toseeyou.2．完成句子③你吃东西不应挑剔。Youshouldnotbe_particular_aboutwhatyoueat.④我喜欢水果，特别是苹果。Ilikefruitandapplesin_particular.考点4messn．凌乱，脏乱，麻烦，困境v．弄脏；弄乱[教材原句]Thehousewasabitofamess...房子有点乱inamess乱成一团；坠入困境getintoamess坠入困境makeamessof把弄糟messup搅乱，打乱Oh,mygod!Yourroomisarealmess!天啊，你的房间太乱了！Thepreviouschairmanleftthecompanyinaterriblemess.前董事长把公司搞得一团糟。Thelocaleconomyisnowgettingintoamess.当地的经济现在正坠入困境之中。Whomessedupmypapers?谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟？1．单句语法填空Howdidhisclothesgetintoamess?Thekitchen'salwayssomessy(mess)afterwe'vehadguests.Shefeltshe'dmessed(mess)upherwholelife.2．完成句子Everythingonhisbedisoutoforder.What_a_mess(多么乱啊)!Theindustrycamefinallytoget_into_a_mess(坠入困境)forlackofmoney.Thechildrenmessed_up/made_a_mess_of(打乱)everythingintheroom.⑦PoliticalsituationsinMiddleEasternCountriesnowarein_a_mess(乱成一团)．It'susuallythebiggestfamilygatheringformostfamilies,soeveryoneis_supposed_to_gohometojointhecelebration.这是大部分家庭最大的家庭聚会，因此每一个人都应该回家去参加庆祝。besupposedtodosth“.应该做某事”Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.每一个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Shewasnotsupposedtobeangryaboutthat.她本不应为那件事生气的。(1)besupposedtohave＋过去分词，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。(2)suppose/supposing(that)...若是/若是Supposeyouwereamillionaire,whatwouldyouuseyourmoneytodo?若是你是个百万富豪，你会用钱来做什么？1．句型变换Youshouldhavecomehereyesterday.Youaresupposedtohavecomehereyesterday.Ifhedoesn'tcome,whatshallwedo?Suppose/Supposinghedoesn'tcome,whatshallwedo?2．完成句子③火车应该7点到，现在晚点20分钟了。Thetrainis_supposed_to_arriveat7：00,butnowitis20minuteslate.④他应该一小时前就到了。Heis_supposed_to_have_arrivedanhourago.⑤你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。Youare_not_supposed_to_smokeonthebus.⑥若是我们误了火车，我们将怎么办？Suppose/Supposing_(that)_we_miss_the_train,_whatshallwedo?怎样描述事件[技法指导]1．记述事件的人称英语的记述文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来表达的。用第一人称表示的是由表达者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节经过“我”来传达给读者，令人读后感想觉真实可信，如身临其境。用第三人称表达，优点在于表达者不受活动范围的限制，而是经过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者眼前，文章的客观性很强。2．记述事件的时态温序次表达已经发生的故事，记述文的基本时态为一般过去时。在表达事情时，我们可以采用正叙、倒叙、插叙三种表达方式。3．记述事件的过渡过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、

贯通融会的作用。过渡经常用在地址转移或时间、

事件变换以及由概括说明到详尽表达。4．表达与对话引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记述文提高表现力的一种好方法。合适地用直接引语代替间接的主观表达，可以客观生动地反响人物的性格、质量和心理状态，使记述生动、幽默，使文章内容更加充分、详尽。黄金表达一、常用词汇1．onarainyday2．afterthat3．sofar4．gooutforapicnic5．showsb.around6．thanksto7．asaresult8．belocatedin

在一个下雨的白天打那此后迄今为止出去野餐领某人周围参观多亏结果位于二、常用句式1．Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenaterribletrafficaccidenthappened.我正在街上走着，突然一场可怕的交通事故发生了。2．Oneday,somethingunpleasanthappened.一天，令人不快乐的事情发生了。3．Anelderlymanwashitbyacarwhilehewascrossingtheroad.一位老人在过马路时被一辆汽车撞了。4．Thegirlwastoofrightenedtomove.那个女孩吓得不敢动了。5．Theaccidentdelayedallthetrafficforanhour.事故使交通延缓了一个小时。6．Thebigflood,whichoccurredinHunanProvince,causedgreatlosses.这场发生在湖南省的特大洪水造成了重要损失。7．Thismaybethemostunforgettableexperienceofmylife.这可能是我一世中最难忘的经历。8．Helpingothersisthesourceofhappiness.帮助别人是幸福之源。[写作规范

][题目要求

]内容大纲：上周日举办了毕业十周年庆祝活动，会上邀请了老师，得很快乐。写作要求：尽量用本单元所学词汇，张开你的想象，将过程描述一下。

供应了各样食品，玩词数：100左右。参照词汇：boiledsweetdumpling煮了的元宵；turkey火鸡；snack小吃；hotpot火锅；friedfish炸鱼；alcohol酒[三步作文法]第一步：找寻词汇1．庆祝活动：celebration2.毕业：graduation3．庆祝：congratulation4.机遇：opportunity5．场合：occasion6.准时：on_time7．供应，上(菜)：serve8.也：as_well9．凌乱：mess第二步：由词造句1．上一个星期日我们举办了毕业十周年庆祝活动。LastSundayweheldaparty.Wecelebratedourtenthanniversaryofgraduation.LastSundayweheldapartyin_celebration_ofourtenthanniversaryofgraduation.2．我们对参加活动的教师表示了热情欢迎。Ourteachersattendedthecelebration.Wewelcomedthemwarmly.Weexpressedourwarmwelcometoourteacherswho_attended_thecelebration.3．活动中供应了很多东西，它们是Atthecelebrationtherearemanythings.Theyare...Atthecelebrationwere_servedmanythings.Thereare...第三步：连句成篇LastSundayweheldapartyincelebrationofourtenthanniversaryofgraduation.Beforeit,weexpressedourwarmwelcometoourteacherswhoattendeditandtheyofferedtheircongratulationsandthankedusfortheopportunityonsuchagoodoccasion.Thenthepartybeganontime.Atitwereservedboiledsweetdumplings,turkey,snacks,hotpot,friedfishandalcoholaswell.Thoughitwasinamess,weallfeltmerry.对应学生课时达标训练（十二）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Themachinewillgointofullproductionnextmonth.2．Shefeltshewasmakingaterriblemessofherlife.3．Unfortunately,_IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.4．TheMayabuiltjunglepyramidstoworshiptheirgods.5．Ican'tstandmyprivacybeinginvaded．6．Thefactorieshaveadoptedthenewestmoderntechnology.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Hissuccesshasbeenagreathonortohishometown.2．ItisthecustominBritainforabrideto_throw(throw)herbunchofflowerstotheguests.3．Maryisveryuntidy,andshealwaysleavesherroominamess.4．Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshascontributedtotherisingcostofmedicalcare.5．Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.Ⅲ.选词填空aswell,haveagoodtime,complainabout,abitof，dressup,inparticular1．WevisitedtheGreatWalllastsummerandwehad_a_good_timethere.2．Shelikesfruitandtomatoesin_particular．3．Littlegirlsoftendress_upasangelsonfestivals.4．Comeearly,andhelptoarrangethemeetingas_well．5．Somestudentscomplained_aboutthedifficultexam.6．Doyouusuallydoa_bit_ofshoppingonweekends?Ⅳ.句型变换1．Peoplebelievedthatanyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebadluck.→It_was_believed_thatanyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebadluck.2．Thatisyourbrother.Heisspeakingtotheheadmaster.→Thatisyourbrotherwho_is_speaking_totheheadmaster.3．HecanfinishtheworkinadayandIcandoit,too.→HecanfinishtheworkinadayandIcandoitas_well．4．Congratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.→Congratulateyou_on_your_success．Ⅴ.完成句子1．Youshouldcometothepartyon_time(准时)inthiscountry.2．HeknowsEnglishverywellandhisgrandfatherknowsEnglishas_well(也)．3．Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseput_up(举起)yourhands.4．Hecarried_on(连续)thebusinessofthebankafterhismotherdied.5．Idon'tthinkyoushouldburn_down(烧毁)thatshed.6．Iliketotake_part_in(参加)thiskindofafter-schoolactivities.7．Whetherwewillgoonwiththemeetingdepends_on(依照)theweather.8．Hesaidtome，“Congratulate_you/Congratulations_to_you(庆祝你)onyourwinningtheprize.”Ⅵ.完形填空Cheatinghappensalotinourcity.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyin__1__andwhoistryingtotakeadvantageofotherpeople's__2__．Recently,Iwasfinishingmyworkathome__3__thedogbarkedlettingmeknowthat__4__wasatthegate.IrushedtoseewhoitwasandthereIsawa__5__weakwomaninherlatefifties.Isaidtoher,“MayIaskwhatyou__6__？”She__7__，“Hello,mynameisParvathy.MyhusbandandIliveintheslum(穷人窟

)nearby.Weearnourliving__8__workingatconstructionsites.Afewdaysagomy__9__trippedonthestairswhile__10__aheavyload.Heis__11__hurtandhasn'tbeenableto__12__forthepastfivedays,sowehavenofood.Nowheisathomeinbedwithahighfever.Pleasehelpme!Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor！”“Oh！”Isaid.“Please13___here.”Iwentintotheroom.Ifeltreallybadabouther__14__but...Wasshetellingmethe__15__ortryingtocheatmeoutofmymoney?Finally,I__16__tohelpher.ButfirstIsaidasimpleprayer,“DearLord,youknow__17__Iearnmypennies,sopleasemakesurethatmyhardearnedmoneyhelpsthosewho__18__needit.Amen.”Iwentoutwithafiftynoteand__19__ittoher.Themomentshegotthemoneyshebrokedownintears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,“MayGodblessyou,mydear!Thankyousomuch！”Iwasso__20__，andturnedbacktomyworksmiling.语篇解读：利用人们的和蔼进行诈骗在我所在的城市时有发生。一天，一位老妇人抵达我的门前央求帮助，我认识到她的生活情况很糟，诚然不知她可否真的需要帮助还是欺骗我，我最后还是决定帮助她。老妇人感谢得流下眼泪。我很受动人，微笑着连续我的工作。1．A.needC．use

B．caseD．control解析：诈骗时有发生，很难判断谁是真实“处于危难”的人。inneed在危难中”。答案：A2．A.bravenessB．kindnessC．interestD．envy

表示“在贫穷中；解析：利用人们的“和蔼”进行诈骗。kindness“和蔼”；braveness“勇敢”；interest“利益；兴趣”；envy“忌妒”。答案：B3．A.sinceB．untilC．whenD．after解析：当狗叫的时候，我就要完成工作了。

when“当的时候”；since“自从”；until“直到”；after“此后”。答案：C4．A.somebodyC．everybody

B．anybodyD．nobody解析：“有人”在门口。somebody“有人；某人”；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每一个人”；nobody“没有人”。答案：A5．A.popularB．proudC．poorD．busy解析：我看到一个“贫穷”且纤弱的老妇人。popular“流行的”；proud“骄傲的”；poor“贫穷的”；busy“忙碌的”。答案：C6．A.wantC．enjoy

B．noticeD．recognise解析：请问你“需要”什么？want“要；想要”；notice“注意”；enjoy“喜欢”；recognise“认出；意识到”。答案：A7．A.refused

B．expressedC．showed解析：她对我的问题的

D．replied“回答”。refuse“拒绝”；express“表达”；show“出示”；reply“回答”。答案：D8．A.by

B．toC．in

D．for解析：我们靠在建筑工地工作为生。

by＋-ing

形式表示方式、方法或手段。答案：A9．A.sonC．brother

B．fatherD．husband解析：经过上文表达可知，是答案：D

“我”的“丈夫”在“搬运”深重的货物时摔倒了。10．A.gathering

B．droppingC．carrying

D．choosing解析：拜会上题解析。gather“齐聚”；drop“滴落”；carry“搬运”；choose“选择”。答案：C11．A.hardlyC．probably

B．badlyD．actually解析：他伤得很“严重”。hardly“几乎不”；badly“严重地”；probably“可能地”；actually“实质上”。答案：B12．A.workC．remove

B．driveD．operate解析：他已经五天没有工作了。work“工作”；drive“开车”；remove“除掉”；operate“操作”。答案：A13．A.stopB．restC．comeD．wait解析：请在这儿“等”一下。stop“停下”；rest“休息”；come“来”；wait“等候”。答案：D14．A.solution

B．situationC．action

D．position解析：“我”感觉到他的“处境”真的很糟糕。solution“解决方法”；situation“处境；情况”；action“动作”；position“地址”。答案：B15．A.hopeC．truth

B．newsD．result解析：她说的是“事实”，还是要骗我的钱？hope“希望”；news“信息”；truth“事实”；result“结果”。答案：C16．A.decided

B．agreedC．tried

D．expected解析：诚然我不确定她可否真的需要帮助，

我最后还是“决定”帮助她。decide“决定”；agree“赞成”；try“试图”；expect“希望”。答案：A17．A.whenB．whetherC．howD．what解析：您知道我是“怎样”挣钱的。how“怎样；怎样”。答案：C18．A.onlyB．naturallyC．reallyD．formally解析：请保证我努力挣得的钱是帮助“真实”需要帮助的人。only“不过”；naturally“自然地”；really“真实地”；formally“正式地”。答案：C19．A.handedB．putC．remindedD．ordered解析：我拿着一张五十的钞票出去“递给”了她。hand“给；传”；put“放置”；remind“提示”；order“命令”。答案：A20．A.worried

B．movedC．tiredD．frightened解析：我很受“动人”，微笑着连续我的工作。

worried“担忧的”；moved“动人的”；tired“劳累的”；frightened“害怕的”。答案：BⅦ.阅读理解ItseemsthatBrazilians(巴西人)arealwaysreadytoparty.Well,they'vegotagoodreasontopartynow:RiodeJaneiro(里约·热内卢),thelargestcity,gotthe2016OlympicsonOctober2.Thisisthefirsttimeinthe120-yearhistoryofthemodernOlympicsthattheywillbeheldinSouthAmerica.ItseemsthefiveOlympicringsmakemoresense(更有意义)nowthatthey'veincludedanothercontinent.And,justasBeijinggottheworld'sattentionafterreceivingthe2008Olympicnod(赞成)in2001,RiodeJaneiro'swinhasattractedtheattentiontoBrazil.FootballThecoloursofgreenandyellowmightmakemostpeoplethinkofBrazil'sfootballteamratherthanthenationalflag.ButfootballinBrazilismorethansport,it'sawayoflife.TheWorldCupbringsBrazilianstogether.Interestingly,thegeneralelections(大选)inBrazilareusuallyheldinthesameyearastheWorldCup.Politicalparties(政党)trytotakeadvantageofthepatrioticenthusiasm(爱国热情)broughtbyfootballandbringitintopolitics.Carnival(狂欢)“LiveYourPassion”wastheRioteam'sslogan(口号)．ThecarnivalisoneofthemostpowerfulimagesofBrazilianenthusiasm.It'sheldeveryyearacrossthecountry,withstreetparades(游行)andexcitingmusic.TheparadeinRioisoneoftheworld'sbiggestcarnivals.EveryFebruary,tensofthousandsofpeoplegotherefortheevent.TheeconomyTheRiobid(申办)teamsetupa$14.4billion(98billionyuan)budgetforthegames—thelargestofthisyear'sbiddingcities.WhatstandsbehindthebigbudgetisBrazil'sstrongereconomy.Brazil'sisthelargestnationaleconomyinLatinAmerica,andhasexperiencedagiantleap(飞驰)inthepastfewyears.语篇解读：随着巴西经济与足球事业的发展，其最大城市里约热内卢最后获得奥运会承办权。1．Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat________．A．footballplaysanimportantroleinBrazilians'lifeB．footballhaslittletodowithpoliticsinBrazilC．footballinBrazilisaspopularasothersportsD．Brazilhasneverbeenbeatenatfootballsofar

2016年解析：细节理解题。从第二段特别是第二段的第二句话可看出，巴西人热爱足球，他们的生活离不开足球。答案：A2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEinthefollowingstatements?A．ThemodernOlympicswasheldinSouthAmerica120yearsago.B．PoliticalpartiessometimesbringtheWorldCupintopolitics.C．Thetheme(主题)ofthe2016RioOlympicGameswillbe“LiveYour．PassionD．Themascot(吉祥物)ofthe2016RioOlympicGamesisafootball.解析：细节理解题。由文章可知，A、B项自己错误；D项中，吉祥物还未确定；由第三段第一句可以推出C项正确。答案：C

”3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．Itwasin2001thatBeijingwontheOlympicbidB．TheRio'sbudgetforthegamesisthelargestofthisyear'sbiddingcitiesC．Onseeingthecoloursofgreenandyellow,most