2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers学案新人教版必修2

Unit3ComputersNCL发端于教材（一）阅读词汇NCL发端于教材（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组：明其义workn.downloadvt.virusn.naughtyadj.第二组：写其形calculatevt.solvevt.realityn.anyhowadv.happinessn.signalvi.&vt.n.typen.vt.&vi.arisevi.charactern.coachn.先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”计算器普遍的；通用的；宇宙的人造的；假的设计师网络；网状物下载病毒顽皮的；淘气的计算解决；解答真实；事实；现实（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此幸福；快乐发信号信号类型打字出现；发生性格；特点教练（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用operatorn.（电脑）操作员；接线员foperate匕操作；经营foperationn.操作；经营simplify一简化fsimple简单的total<3总的；整个的〃.总数；合计ftotallyad匕完全地；整个地personal。力..私人的；个人的；亲自的fpersonally就个人而言；亲自-^personalityn.个性；人格；风云人物；名人句型转换①Withtimegoingon,hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.fAstimewenton,hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.②Althoughtheyweretired,theystayeduppreparingthereport.fTiredas/thoughtheywere,theystayeduppreparingthereport.(用倒装语序)补全句子(3)1gotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao"，justasImightdoinChina.我离他们足够近能听见他们正在说汉语，并且我像在中国可能做的那样说了声“你好”。④AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn，treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因为我正忙着准备期末考试，所以我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。so/such...that...引导结果状语从句［教材原句］AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！用法规那么(Dso...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：错误！(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：错误！注意事项在“so.・・that.・."和“such.・.that.・.”结构中，当“so+adj./adv.,,及“such"放在句首时，主句要用局部倒装。［针对训练］句型转换①Dalianissuchanattractiveplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.fDalianissoattractiveaplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.②Thelighttravelssofastthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.fSofastdoesthelighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.补全句子③Wehadsuchterribleweatherthatwecouldn，tholdtheschoolsportsmeetingontime.天气这么糟，以至于我们没能按时举行校运动会。@（2018•北京高考书面表达）S。fastisthecitydevelopingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbeliketomorrow.现在城市开展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。NO.3拓展于应用二一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个"厚度一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空（2020•浙江7月高考）Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers（化肥）havenowtotally（total）transformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.（2020•天津5月高考）Personally（personal）,onlinelearningbenefitsmealotbecausesomanylearningmaterialsareavailable.（2020•天津5月高考）WithcompanieslikeHarbourAirtakingthelead,battery-poweredplanes,especiallyonshort-hauljourneys,aresettobecomeareality（real）inthenextfewyears.（2019•天津高考）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligence（intelligent）hasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词生义（2019•全国卷I）Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied；however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000—25,000polarbearsworldwide.估计词类活用（2019•北京高考）Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwi11beoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet,〃.信号生词僻义（2015•重庆高考）Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.普遍性（三）高考中的完形填空（2020•全国卷I）Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjuststareatitandwonder,“Whatifitisn，tadoor?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn，ta57opportunity?”A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited解析：选A根据上文作者把门比作机会可知，“如果这不是一扇门怎么办？”也就是说，“如果这不是一个真正的（real）机会怎么办？”。（2020•全国卷IIDDon'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe，shadarowwithherhusband,・.”A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually解析：选Ctakesth.personally,“认为某事针对自己而不快”。（2018•全国卷I）Theabsolutemostimportantskillthatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegooddecisions.Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation,processwhatyouropponent（对手）isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate解析：选D下象棋时每走一步都必须分析局势，判断对手的走法，从所有的选择中“估计（evaluate）”出最正确的走法。A项意为“宣布”；B项意为“发出信号”；C项意为“阻止”；D项意为“估计”。（2018•全国卷HDTeresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:"Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewassosweetandkindtodothis.”A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied解析：选D特雷莎把照片发到了网上，并且配上（accompanied）了感人的话。confirm“确认"；simplify“简化”；clarify“澄清”；accompany”伴随，（附带着）补充”。（2014•湖南高考）Besides,throughironingI'velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems."47wrinklesoneatatime,“asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”A.MakeupA.MakeupA.MakeupB.DealwithC.AskforA.MakeupC.AskforC.AskforD.RelyonC.Askfor解析：选B正如母亲所说，每次只处理一个褶皱，很快所有的问题就都能解决了。dealwith”解决，处理”，符合语境。（四）高考中的写作（2020•浙江1月高考写作）据我所知，你很擅长汉语。因此，我写信邀请您参加。（asaresult）AsIknow,youaregoodatChinese.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutocompeteinit.（2020•浙江7月高考写作）在你巨大的帮助下，我们的英语比过去好了很多。（withthehelpof）Withthegreathelpofyou,wehaveabettercommandofEnglishthanbefore.（2019•江苏高考书面表达）就我个人而言，在欢迎仪式上穿中国传统服装是一个明智的选择，这会给交换生留下良好的印象。（personally）Personallyspeaking,itisawisechoicetoweartraditionalChineseclothesattheceremony,whichwillleaveagoodimpressionontheexchangestudents.（2018•浙江6月高考写作）当我在一家旅行社做兼职工作时、我积累了一些相关经验。（as引导时间状语从句）IaccumulatedsomerelatedexperienceasIworkedpart-timeinatravelagency.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“科技开展与信息技术创新”主题常用词汇TOC\o"1-5"\h\z①chat□②develop□©interrupt□④harm□⑤connect□©download□©communicate□©security□©technology□©intelligence□⑪nobile□⑫instant□⑬iddicted□@bonvenient□@&lectronic□（Resultin□@doresearch□@iaveanegativeeffect□（19hbandononeselfto□⑳viththepopularityof□熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注［练中巩固］I.单词拼写（2020•天津7月高考）Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnology（技术）isdefinitelymakingnoise.（2020•江苏高考）AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobile（可移动的）phonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Togetstarted,youwillfirstneedtohavealicensetoinstallWindows10.Youcanthendownload（下载）andrunthemediacreationtool.Thiscourseintroducesstudentstothebasicknowledgerepresentation,problemsolving,andlearningmethodsofartificialintelligence（智能）.Nowtheriseofelectronic（电子的）commercehasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Getstartednow,andallyouneedtojoinourfreechat（聊天）roomsisanaccountandabasicprofile.Ittakesonlysecondstogetstarted;justchooseanameandgo!IL单句语法填空（2020•全国卷H）Emojicanhelpcommunication（communicate）feelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.（2020•天津5月高考）Personally,onlinelearningbenefitsmealotbecausesomanylearningmaterialsareavailable.ItallowsmetolearnEnglishmoreconveniently（convenience）andmoreefficiently.（2020•浙江1月高考）Withtheboxtippingover,outcamethelittleone,whowasnotshyandinstantly（instant）gotfamiliarwithPoppy.Allpassengersmustgothroughasecurity（secure）checkfirst.Adietwithnoexerciseisbadforthehealth,becauseitwillresultinalossofbothfatandmuscletissue.EspeciallysincetheageoftheInternettoday,morepeopleaddictedtothecomputertable.III.补全句子Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetakingregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgamesinsteadofabandoningmyselftocomputergames.在我的空闲时间，我将继续进行有规律的锻炼，比方游泳、跑步和各种球类运动，而不是放任自己沉迷于电脑游戏。Somepeoplethinksmartphonecanteachchildrenalotofthings.Forme,Ithinkitwillhaveanegativeeffectotchildren.一些人认为智能手机可以教会小孩子们很多的东西。就我来说，我认为它会对小孩子们产生不利的影响。Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwi11bemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循这些窍门的话，你在网上做研究所花的时间就会更加值得。WiththepopularityoftheInternetandtherapiddevelopmentofnetworkapplications,long-distanceeducationhasbeenbecomingonepopularresearchinmoderneducation.随着网络的普及与应用的快速开展，远程教育已成为当前教育领域一个十分热门的研究方向。［单元主题语篇训练］I.完形填空YanWei,a30-year-oldblindman,hasjustcoveredamarathononSunday.Thistimehe］hispersonalrecordwithanewtimeof3hours15minutesand58seconds.Hehadtwo2tohelphimandwas3themwithasafetyrope.Yan,wholosthis4whenhewasafewmonthsold,startedrunningthreeyearsago,afterlearningthatvolunteerswereavailableto5blindrunnersatthe2015BeijingMarathon.Whenhestartedtrainingwiththehelpofhis6andparents,hecouldrunonlyfor2or3kmatatime.Butsoonhe7somuchthathissisterhadtorideabiketostay8himandguidehim.Ittookhimjustfourmonthstobe9forhisfirstmarathon.Yan10hisquickprogresstodailyexercise."I'dliketo11200kmpermonth.Ifeel12ifIdonotrunfortwodaysinarow,“saysYan.

Buttrainingisbecoming13forYannow,becausetherearefewguideswhocanrunfasterthanhim.Hisguidesneedtobeinbetter14conditionthanhim.“He'snevermissedasingletraininginthepastthreeyears.Iam15notonlybyhisstrengthbutalsohis16totrain,“saysShuHao,an17runnerwhohastakenpartinalotofmarathonsandoneofYan'srunningguides.Insteadofdyingtoprovehimself18heran,Yanhastakendelightinrunningandnowmovedto19theprocess.Hehascompletedfourteen20inthelasttwoyearsandjustwantstokeepgoing.-~语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位盲人运发动坚持跑马拉松的经历。1.A.beatB.copiedC.researchedD.preserved解析：选A由后面的“record”可知，此处是“打破纪录”的意思，所以选A项，意为“打破”。2.A.dogsB.coaches2.A.dogsD.judgesC.guides解析：选D.judges解析：选C他是位盲人，一定要有人来引导他,解析：选C解析：选C他是位盲人，一定要有人来引导他,结合下文屡次出现“guides”可知,选C项。B.tiedtoD.fixedonB.tiedtoD.fixedonC.separatedfrom解析：选B由后面的“withasafetyrope"可知，此处意为“绑在身上”，应选B项。A.parentsB.strengthC.voiceD.sight解析：选D主人公是盲人，所以他是失去了“视力”。loseone'ssight“失明”。A.assistBfortC.representD.consult解析：选A上文提到了“help”一词，此处选择同义词assist。A.teachersB.classmatesC.brotherD.sister解析：选D下文“hissisterhadtorideabikev处有提示。A.donatedB.occupiedC.improvedD.witnessed解析：选C前面提到他每次跑2〜3千米，后面提到他的姐姐必须骑自行车才能保持在他的前面，所以应该是他跑的速度提高了，应选C项。A.awayfromB.aheadofC.behindD.for解析：选B姐姐骑自行车领跑，应该在他的“前边”，所以此处选择aheadof。A.readyB.lateC.gratefulD.harmful解析：选A根据本句意思判断，主人公已经“准备好了"。bereadyfor.・.“准备好……”。A.adjustsB.owesC.devotesD.applies解析：选B他进步得那么快是因为每天的训练。。we...to...“把……归功于……A.runB.driveC.swimD.fly解析：选A他是马拉松运发动，此处应为“跑200千米”，所以选A项。A.unluckyB.embarrassedC.uncomfortableD.ignored解析：选C他不跑步就会觉得“不舒服”，所以选择uncomfortable。A.stricterB.looserC.easierD.harder解析：选D根据下文的“・・・becausetherearefewguideswhocanrunfasterthanhim.”可知，训练越来越艰难。A.livingB.physicalC.mentalD.educational解析：选B想给他领跑，“身体状况”就要比他好，应选择physical。A.praisedB.evaluatedC.impressedD.inspected解析：选C此处是领跑的人给他的评价：他在过去三年没有中断过一次训练，所以这里是指他给领跑的人“留下的印象”。A.instructionB.pressureC.absenceD.determination解析；选D三年没有缺席过一次训练，所以此处指“训练的决心”。A.experiencedB.honestC.overweightD.upset解析：选A根据空后的“・・・whohastakenpartinalotofmarathonsandoneofYan，srunningguides.“可知，他是一个“有经验的”运发动。18.A.soonaftereverytime18.A.soonafterasifD.eventhough解析：选B此处意为“每次跑步的时候”，应选择eveiytime。A.delayB.registerC.simplifyD.enjoy解析：选D根据上文的“他每次跑步不是为了证明自己”可知，他开始“享受”跑步的过程，所以选D项。A.projectsB.operationsC.marathonsD.tasks解析：选C本文讲的是他跑“马拉松”的故事。应选C项。tips完形填空之利用生活常识、背景知识解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，假设能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省珍贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。事实上，该技巧与“逻辑推理”常常交织在一起，因为虽有背景常识，但仍需简单推理；逻辑推理也离不开背景常识。例如上文第10题，由生活常识可推知他进步那么快应归功于每天的训练。H.阅读七选五Themoderncompetitivesportofweightliftingoriginatedin19th-centuryEuropeandwasincludedinthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.1Atthattime,simplecompetitionswereheldtoseewhocouldlifttheheaviestweight.ThefirstworldwideweightliftingchampionshipswereheldinLondonin1891.Atthattime,therewerenofemalecompetitors.Today,theWorldWeightliftingChampionships,organizedbytheInternationalWeightliftingFederation(IWF),areheldeveryyear.2WeightliftingasanOlympiceventgotofftoanunsmoothstart.Itwasnotheldasaseparateeventinthefirstgamesheldin1896,butasafieldevent.3ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsagainin1904,thistimeaspartoftheathleticsprogram.Notuntil1920didweightliftingmakeitsrealOlympiccomeback.The1920OlympicGames,heldinAntwerp,Belgium,markedweightlifting'sdebut(首次露面)asaseparateevent.4Previously,weightliftersintheOlympicswereallrequiredtocompeteagainsteachother,regardlessoftheirsize.One-handliftingwasdroppedfromthesportin1928.Variousweightliftingexerciseswereaddedandlaterremovedovermanyyearsuntil1972.5The2000OlympicGamesinSydneysawtheintroductionofthewomen'scompetition,althoughtheIWFhasheldtheWorldWeightliftingChampionshipsforwomensince1987.The1940and1944Gameswerecanceled.Itisasportinwhichbarbellsareliftedcompetitively.The1900Gameshadnoweightliftingpresenceatall.Thechampionshipsinclude15separateweighttypesforbothmenandwomen.The1972OlympicGamesfinallypresentedtheweightliftingprograminitspresentform.Thesport,however,elatesbacktoancientcivilizationsincludingChina,EgyptandGreece.TheAntwerpGamesalsointroducedone-handliftingandweightdivisionstothenewevent.~~语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代举重这项竞技运动，它起源于19世纪的欧洲I,1896年被列入第一届现代奥运会。.选F根据下文的内容可知，此处应指更早的举重活动，F项“然而，这项运动可以追溯到包括中国、埃及和希腊在内的古代文明。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。.选D根据上文内容及常识可知，现在的举重比赛中已经有女性选手了，由此可知D项“冠军包括15种不同的体重类型的男性和女性”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。.选C根据上下文语境可知，空处承接上下文，C项“1900年奥运会根本没有举重比赛”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。.选G根据上下文语境可知，空处承接上下文，故G项“安特卫普运动会还引入了单手举重和重量划分的新工程”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。.选E根据上文“在1972年之前的很多年里，各种举重运动被添加和删除”可知，E项“1972年奥运会最终以现在的形式呈现了举重工程”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。tips怎样解阅读七选五之段中句段中句可能是主题句也可能是展开句，解题时应重点关注上下文的行文逻辑和内容的连贯性，注意句间的衔接手段。具体解题方法有：(1)根据并列或递进关系解题；(2)根据转折或让步关系解题；(3)根据因果关系解题；(4)根据解释例证关系解题。例如上文第1题，就是依据的转折关系来推出的正确选项。

applicationn.应用；用途；申请；申请表fapplyv.应用；涉及；申请fapplicantn.申请人；求职者financen.金融；财经ffinancial打打：财政的；金融的；资金的explorevt.&探索；探测；探究fexplorern.探险家；勘探者fexploration力勘探；探测；探险appearancen.外观；外貌；出现fappearvi.出现（三）常用短语一一多积累、准运用Irom.・.oniniwaywiththehelpofdealwithwatchoveoprovide・・・for.・・have...incomconshare・••with...asaresultmakeupafterallmakefulluseof从……时起在某种程度上在……的帮助下处理；安排；对付看守；监视；照管给……提供……从……时起在某种程度上在……的帮助下处理；安排；对付看守；监视；照管给……提供……有……共同之处与……提供……结果弥补；编造；打扮；构成毕竟；终究充分利用悟原句Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.背佳句It'shightimethatwestudentsshouldwork/workedharderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.2.s。...that.・.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于"悟原句AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn，tbelieveit!背佳句（2019•浙江6月高考写作）YouaresokindandconsideratethatIamproudtobeyourfriend.3.“by+过去的时间/从句（过去时）”作状语in.语法填空TodaywevisitasmallmuseumintheAmericanstateofMaryland.It](call)theNationalCryptologicMuseum(国家密码博物馆).Thereyouwillfindinformation2wasoncesecret.TheNationalCryptologicMuseumisonFortGeorgeG.Meade,amilitarybasenearWashington,DC.3tellsnotonlythestoryofcryptologybutalsothemenandwomenwhohaveworkedinthis4(usual)profession.Thewordcryptologycomes5theGreek“kryptoslogos”.Itmeans“hiddenword,,.Cryptologyiswritingorcommunicatinginways6(design)tohidethemeaningofyourwords.7museumhasmanyexamplesofequipmentthatwasonceusedtomakeinformationsecret.Italsohas8(equip)thatwasdevelopedtoreadsecretmessages.Themethodof9(hide)exactmeaningsiscalledcoding.Peoplehaveusedsecret10(code)throughouthistorytoprotectimportantinformation.~~语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国的国家密码博物馆和相关的密码学。iscalled考查时态和语态。主语是it,与动词call之间是被动关系，根据Today可知应用一般现在时,故填iscalledothat/which考查定语从句。先行词是information,在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或whichoIt考查代词。it指代上文TheNationalCryptologicMuseum,故填It.unusual考查语境辨析。不同寻常的职业，故填unusual。from考查介词。comefrom"来自"，故填介词from。designed考查非谓语动词。ways与design是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语,故填designed。The考查冠词。表示特指，这个博物馆，故填the。equipment考查名词。设空处作has的宾语，equip的名词是equipment。hiding考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后面应填动名词形式，故填hiding。codes考查名词复数。密码不止一个，故填codes。

悟原句BythetimeIwassixteen,mydreamhadcometrue.背佳句Themoviehadbegunbythetimewegotthere.充盈语料库充盈语料库简化美化净化鉴定；识别出分类简化美化净化鉴定；识别出分类使恐惧科技生物学生态学地理学；地质学心理学生理学下载击连接浏览网络数据库毕竟；终究总共；总计首先；最重要的是首先总的来说②beautify③purify©identify©classify⑥horrify.后缀-ology高频名词一览©technology②biology③ecology©geology⑤psychology©physiology.“互联网”家族©downloadvt.②clickvt.©connectvt.④surfvi.&vt.⑤networkn.©databasen.all相关短语集锦©afterall②inall③aboveall④firstofall⑤allinall⑥notatall一点也不巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚I,用所给词的适当形式填空(2020•浙江1月高考)FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness(happy),knewitatthetime.Theauthorsimplified(simple)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.Didearlypeoplereallycareabouttheirappearance(appear)likewedotoday?Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days,(explore)Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid,(person)AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10.(apply)Therewereabout40peopleatthepartyintotal;theysanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives,(total)H.介、副词填空Whatalltheinventionshavehicommonisthattheyhavesucceeded.Towatchoverthechildwhowasill,sheremainedawakemostofthenightandonlysleptforacoupleofhours.Don，tblamehimforbreakingthatvase：afterallheisstillachild.Afterstudentsreturnedtotheirschool,theyhavemadeuptheirmindstomakeupforthelosttime.Withthehelpofteachersandparents,theyarebecomingmoreandmoremature.Inrealitywecannotmanagetime,wecanonlymanageourselvesandourrelationshipwithtime.III.选词填空signal/symbol/sign/mark①Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn，tgiveasignaltootherdrivers.②Drivestraightahead,andthenyouwillseeasigntotheHefei—NanjingExpressway.③MandelahasbecomeasymboloftheblacksfightingagainstthewhitesinSouthAfrica.

④You'dbettermakeamarkwhereyoudon，tunderstand.arise/arouse/rise/raise©Thesechangesarisefromdifferencesinclimateandthenatureofthecountry.②Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.③Thepriceofporkhasrisensincelastsummer.④Matt'sbehaviorwasarousingtheinterestoftheneighbors.dealwith/dowith①I'mgoingtodeliveraspeechabouthowtodealwithtroubles.(2)rmgoingtodeliveraspeechaboutwhattodowithtroubles.W.写出加蓝局部在语境中的含义Researcherscalculatedthatthisgroupwasatahigherriskofheartdisease.估测Sherefusedtoanswerquestionsaboutherpersonalfinances.贝才务情况Thegirlmusthavebeencarefullycoachedinwhattosayincourt.指导①Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone，scharacter.品质；性格②Inthestory,themaincharacterhaslefthiswifeandbaby.角色；人物③一Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.一Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.特色©Thereare80,000Chinesecharacters,mostofwhichareseldomusedtoday.文字V.补全句子.随着高考的临近，学生们学习越来越努力了。(as引导时间状语从句)AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaches,studentsstudyharderandharder..结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母，以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。(so...that.・.)Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheicparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas..在你方便的时候我想来看看你。(whenever)rdliketoseeyouwheneverit'sconvenientforyou..到十四岁时,他就已经自学了数学。(by+过去的时间)Bythvtimehewas14yearsold,hehadlearnedmathsallbyhimself.NOJ提能于课堂/学案式、精细化，深化拓展把握一个“适度”

一、高频单倒NOJ提能于课堂/学案式、精细化，深化拓展把握一个“适度”solve匕解决；解答单句语法填空①(2017•北京高考)Solving(solve)thesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.②Withmostoftheproblemssolved(solve),Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.补全句子③Oncethisdifficultyisovercome,otherproblemswillbeeasytosolve.一旦克服了这个困难，其他问题也就容易解决了。解决/处理问题解决方法解决/处理问题解决方法；处理手段……的解决方法(1)solvea/theproblem)solutionn.a/thesolutiontosth.signalvi.&火・发信号〃.信号(1)(1)signaltosb.todosth.signal(tosb.)thatgiveasignal(tosb.)(2)asignal(forsb.)todoatrafficsignalsendoutasignal(1)signaltosb.todosth.signal(tosb.)thatgiveasignal(tosb.)(1)signaltosb.todosth.signal(tosb.)thatgiveasignal(tosb.)(2)asignal(forsb.)todoatrafficsignalsendoutasignal示意某人做某事示意（某人）……（向某人）发信号sth.某人干某事的信号交通信号发出信号［演绎法练通］单句语法填空①Thepolicemansignaledtothedrivertostophiscaralongside.②Whenshegotupfromthetable,itwasobviouslythesignalforustoleave(leave).补全句子(3)Theuseofthearmysendsoutaclearsignaltoprotestersthattheiractionswillnotbetolerated.动用军队是向抗议者发出明确信号，他们的行为是不能容忍的。句式升级④Thebellrang,andsignaledthatschoolwasover.fThebellrang,whichsignaledthatschoolwasover.（非限制性定语从句）—Thebellrang,signalingthatschoolwasover.(分词作状语)［易混辨析］signal,symbol,sign,marksignal指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号。symbol指符号、象征、标志等，常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物。sign表示“记号；符号”时,同symbol；表示“告示；标志”时,侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容，另外还可指“征兆；迹象”。(4)mark既可指为便于识别而有意识地做的标记，又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征，也可用于指“分数；成绩”。arisevi.(arose,arisen)出现；发生；由引起；产生；起身；起床［辨析法理清］辨清楚写出以下句中arise的含义©Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.出现©Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothe