英语八年级上人教版Unit3( SectionA)练习

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(1)Mr

Wang

is

________

than

any

other

teacher,

we

are

all

afraid

of

him.(2)The

word

"hardly”

m________

“almost

not”

in

English.(3)Liu

Xiang

and

Yao

Ming

are

b________

famous

sports

stars.(4)You're

very

t________

in

speaking

English.(5)I

found

it

was

a

f________

way.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)His

father

is

much

________

(funny)

than

his

mother.(2)I

don't

speak

English

as

________

(good)

as

my

best

friend

Emma.(3)They

all

wanted

________

(win)

the

singing

competition.(4)Recently,

scientists

have

found

that

dogs

are

________(smart)

than

cats.三、完成同义句，每空一词。3、完成同义句，每空一词。(1)Bob's

sister

is

more

beautiful

than

Jim's.Jim's

sister

is

not

________

beautiful

________

Bob's.(2)Helen

is

much

taller

than

Alice.Alice

is

much

________

________

Helen.(3)I'm

10

years

old,

and

she

is

10

years

old,

too.We

________

________

10

years

old.(4)Mary

is

as

tall

as

Gina.Mary

has

________

________

height

as

Gina.(5)My

favorite

subject

is

English.I

like

English

________

than

________

other

subject.四、补全对话4A:

Hi,

Julie!

How

many

friends

do

you

have?B:

More

than

ten.A:

Great.

________B:

A

good

friend

should

be

popular

in

school

and

good

at

schoolwork.A:

________B:

Anna.

She

is

a

friendly

girl.A:

________B:

We

are

quite

different.

________

I

am

much

quieter

than

her.A:

Why

can

you

be

friends?B:

________A:

I

see.

Thank

you.A.Are

you

the

same

ordifferent?B.She

is

funnier

and

moreoutgoing

than

me.C.She

is

quiet

as

me.D.Because

we

like

doingthe

same

things

when

weare

free.E.Who

is

your

best

friend?F.What

do

you

think

a

goodfriend

should

be

like?G.Are

you

different?五、单选题5、Kate

is

very

________.

She

likes

to

stay

at

home

and

read

books.A、funnyB、quietC、outgoingD、serious6、—Do

you

know

Yao

Ming

and

Yi

Jianlian?—Yes,

they

are

____

basketball

players

from

the

NBA.A、allB、bothC、eachD、neither7、—What

do

you

think

of

the

film?—It's

________

than

the

last

one,

I

think.A、interestingB、interestedC、more

interestingD、more

interested8、Do

you

think

math

is

________

than

English?A、difficultB、as

difficultC、more

difficultD、most

difficult9、—You

are

relaxing

yourself

here?—Yes.

It

feels

____

to

walk

slowly

along

the

river.A、fantasticB、boringC、strangeD、terrible10、Xiao

Shenyang

is

not

as

good

____

acting

as

Zhao

Benshan.A、atB、toC、withD、for11、—Who

gets

up

____

of

you

all

in

the

dormitory,

Tony?—Jimmy

does.A、earlyB、earlierC、earliest12、—I

think

English

is

________

math.—Yes,

I

think

so.A、much

important

thanB、so

important

asC、as

important

asD、as

more

important

as13、In

some

ways,

Lily

and

Lucy

look

________,

but

the

twins

are

a

littledifferent

________

each

other.A、same;

fromB、the

same;

fromC、the

same;

asD、same;

as14、—Why

did

you

get

up

so

early?—

________

the

first

bus.A、CatchB、CatchingC、To

catchD、Caught六、阅读理解15、阅读理解Being

outgoing

is

good

for

your

life.

Those

who

are

more

outgoing

mayhave

more

fun

in

life.

In

fact,

being

outgoing

is

not

so

hard

as

you

think.Even

shy

people

can

be

outgoing.You

can

start

becoming

outgoing

with

your

best

friends

or

a

group

offriends.

But

the

real

challenge（挑战）comes

when

you

meet

strange

people.Smile

more,

and

usually

they

will

return

your

smile.

In

this

way,

you

mayhave

some

more

talks.Start

a

talk.

Just

a

simple

"Hello"

or

"How

is

it

going”is

a

goodstart.

If

you

want

to

make

interesting

talks,

you

should

read

news

in

thenewspapers

and

prepare

（准备）

your

views,

or

surf

the

Internet

for

newinformation

and

then

keep

that

in

mind.The

easier

way

to

become

more

outgoing

is

to

go

out.

This

is

also

themost

important

step.

Go

to

a

park,

the

beach,

a

club,

a

party

or

any

otherplaces

that

you

think

can

be

fun,

and

you

may

make

new

friends

there.(1)You

should

start

to

be

outgoing

with

____.A、your

parentsB、your

teachersC、your

best

friendD、your

new

friends(2)When

you

start

a

talk

with

a

stranger,

you

should

say,

“________”A、What's

the

matter?B、What's

your

name?C、How

is

it

going?D、Are

you

healthy?(3)The

easiest

way

to

become

more

outgoing

is

____.A、to

talkB、to

smileC、to

playD、to

go

out(4)Making

new

friends

can

make

us

____.A、more

outgoingB、healthierC、more

athleticD、wilder(5)Which

is

NOT

the

writers

view?A、Being

outgoing

is

really

difficult.B、Being

outgoing

is

good

for

our

life.C、Being

outgoing

can

help

people

have

more

fun.D、Being

outgoing

with

strangers

is

not

easy.七、补全对话16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:

Who's

Lisa?B:

She

is

my

best

friend.

And

we

study

in

the

same

school.A:

What

is

she

like?________ ?B:

No.

She

is

taller

than

me.A:________ ?B:

She

is

thirteen.

She

is

younger

than

me.A:

________ ?B:

Yes.

She

is

even

more

outgoing

than

me.A:________ ?B:

She

likes

playing

volleyball.A:

Can

you

introduce

her

to

me?

I

like

playing

volleyball,

too.

B:

OK.

I

think

you

can

become

good

friends

soon.八、

阅读理解17、请仔细阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。Dear

Know,I

need

some

advice

on

how

to

make

friends!

I

have

just

moved

to

a

newcity.

I

am

13.

I

don’t

know

anybody

here

and

I

want

to

make

some

friends.What's

the

best

way?

Where

can

I

meet

people?YoursTonyDear

Tony,There

are

lots

of

things

you

can

do.

First,

you

can

ride

your

bike

in

yourneighborhood

and

try

to

find

some

kids.

When

you

find

some,

you

can

go

upand

talk

to

them.

You

should

also

let

your

parents

know

that

you

want

to

makefriends

because

they

can

help

you.

Maybe

you

can

ask

your

parents

to

takeyou

to

the

library

or

some

places

where

there

are

lots

of

kids.

You

couldtry

joining

an

art

class

or

sports

club.

These

are

all

great

ways

to

meetpeople.

You

can

try

making

friends

at

churches（教堂）too

if

you

go

to

churchon

Sundays.

Try

to

be

active

wherever

you

are,

but

just

be

yourself

and

don't(try

so

hard.

It

takes

time

and

patience

耐心).

I

hope

you

will

find

a

best(friend

soon!Yours,KnowInformation

CardTony's

problem:

he

doesn't

know

how

to

________ .Know's

Places

to

meet

other

Neighborhood,

the________

andadvice

kidsActivitiesHow

to

behave

churches.Join

an

art

class

or

a________

.Try

to

be________

but

don't

trytoo

________

.一、<span><p

><span

>根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。</span></p></span

>1、【答案】（1）more

serious（2）means（3）both（4）talented（5）fantastic【解析】【分析】（1）考查形容词比较级。根据句意：王老师比其他任何一个老师更严肃，我们全都害怕他。分析看出是形容词比较级，由于

serious

属于多音节形容词，因此要在前面加上

more

来变比较级。（2）考查实义动词。根据句意：hardly

这个单词的英文含义是"几乎不"。means

实（3）考查形容词原级。根据句意：刘翔和姚明两人都是著名体育明星。both

是形容（4）考查形容词原级。根据句意：你在讲英语方面是非常具有天赋的。talented

是（5）考查形容词原级。根据句意：我发现它是一种极好的方法。fantastic

是形容二

、

<span><p

><span

><span

><span

>

用

所

给

单

词

的

适

当

形

式

填

空

。</span></span></span></p></span

>2、【答案】（1）funnier（2）well（3）to

win（4）smarter【解析】【分析】（1）考查形容词比较级。根据句意：他的爸爸比他的妈妈更有趣。分析看出是形容词比较级，由于

funny

属于辅音字母加

y

结尾的形容词，因此要将

y

变成

i

再加上er

来变比较级。（2）考查程度副词。根据句意：我不像我最好的朋友

Emma

英文说得那么好。分析看出应使用程度副词well

来修饰

speak

这个动词。（3）考查实义动词。根据句意：他们全都想要获得歌唱比赛的奖项。实义动词want这个动词后接不定式to

do

形式。因此填写

to

win.（4smart变形容词比较级直接加er.三、<span

><span

>完成同义句，每空一词。</span></span>3、【答案】（1）so；as（2）shorter；than（3）are；both（4）the；same（5）better；than【解析】【分析】（1）考查形容词比较级和原级句子之间的相同句意替换。根据句意：Bob

的姐妹比Jim

的姐妹更加漂亮。分析看出同义句替换句意：Jim

的姐妹不如

Bob

的姐妹漂亮。not

+so+形容词原级+as

亮。（2）考查形容词比较级。根据句意：Helen

比

Alice

更高。分析看出同义句替换句意：Alice

比

Helen

更矮。shorter

是形容词比较级形式；than

比…（3）考查形容词原级。根据句意：我是十岁，她也是十岁。分析看出同义句替换句意：我们俩都是十岁。both

（4）考查形容词原级。根据句意：Mary

和

Gina

一样高。分析看出同义句替换句意：Mary

有着和

Gina

一样的身高。the

same

as

和…一样。（5）考查形容词比较级。根据句意：我最喜爱的科目是英语。分析看出同义句替换like

better

than

better是副词

well

的比较级形式。四、补全对话4、【答案】F①E②A③B④D【解析】【分析】根据下句回答："A

good

friend

should

be

popular

in

school

andgood

at

schoolwork."分析看出应是提问对方：你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的？故选

F。（2）根据下句回答："Anna.

She

is

a

friendly

girl."

分析看出应是提问对方：谁是你最好的朋友？故选

E。（3）根据下句回答："We

are

quite

different."分析看出应是提问对方：你们是相同的还是不同的？故选

A。（4）根据此处句意：我们是不同的。她比我更有趣更活泼。故选B.说明我们的不同点方面。（5）根据上句内容："Why

can

you

be

friends?"分析看出应选

D.因为当我们有空的时候，我们喜欢做相同的事情。五、单选题5、【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析；根据句意：凯特是非常安静的。她喜欢待在家里看书。A.

滑稽的，可笑的，有趣的；B.

内向的，安静的；C.

外向的，活泼的；D.严肃的，严厉的。

根据句意，B

项符合。6、【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析；根据句意：你知道姚明和易建联吗？是的，他们都是来自

NBA

的篮球运动员。A

全部的，三者以上范围；B

两者都的；C

每个的；两者范围；D

两者都不。根据句意，B

项符合。7、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级；根据句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？我认为它比上一部要更有趣的。interesting

属于多音节形容词，变比较级形式要在前面加more.

A

有趣的，用来修饰物；B

有趣的,用来修饰人；C

更有趣的，用来修饰物；D更有趣的，用来修饰人。根据句意，C

项符合。8、【答案】C【解析】difficult属于多音节形容词，变比较级形式时，要在前面加more.

A

困难的；B

和…一样困难的；C

更难的；D

最困难的。根据句意，C

项符合。9、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析；根据句意：你在这玩得放松吗

?是的，沿着河边慢慢的走它感觉非常好。分析应使用褒义形容词。A

极好的，非常好的；B

无聊的；C

陌生的，奇怪的；D

糟糕的。根据句意，A

项符合。10、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查介词/介词短语；根据句意：小沈阳没有赵本山那么擅长表演。A

be

good

at

acting

擅长表演；B

be

good

to

对某人好；C

be

good

with

擅长处理；善于应付；D

be

good

for

对某方面有好处。根据句意，A

项符合。11、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查副词最高级；根据句意：托尼，你们寝室里谁起得最早？A

早地，副词原级；B

更早地，副词比较级；C

最早地，副词最高级。根据句意，C

项符合。12、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查形容词原级；根据句意：我认为英语和数学是一样的重要。

A比数学更重要；B

和数学一样重要，用于否定含义；C

和数学一样，用于肯定含义；D

结构错误。根据句意，C

项符合。13、【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查形容词原级；根据句意：在某些方面，丽丽和露西看起来是一样的，但是这对双胞胎是和对方有点不同的。 look

the

same

看起来一样；

aredifferent

from和…不同。据此分析，A

缺少定冠词

the;

B表达正确；C

as介词使用不对；D

缺少定冠词

the，故

B

项符合。14、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词；根据句意：你为什么起得这么早呢？为了赶上第一趟车。A

动词原形不可做目的状语；B

现在分词不可表示目的；D

过去分词不可表示目的。故

C

项符合。此处不定式属于非谓语动词，用来表达目的。六、阅读理解15、【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】（1

"

You

can

start

becoming

outgoingwith

your

best

friends

or

a

group

of

friends.

"分析看出应选

C。（2）考查细节理解。根据短文第三段第一句内容:

"

Start

a

talk.

Just

a

simple"Hello"

or

"How

is

it

going”

is

a

good

start."分析看出应选

C。（3）考查细节理解。根据短文最后一段第一句内容:

"

The

easier

way

to

becomemore

outgoing

is

to

go

out.

"分析看出应填写sports

club.（4）考查意图主旨。根据短文整篇内容分析总结出：交往许多的朋友可以使人更加外向。因此选

A。（5）考查推理推断。根据短文第一段第二句内容"

In

fact,

being

outgoing

is

notso

hard

as

you

think.

Even

shy

people

can

be

outgoing.

"分析看出应选

A.人变得外向不是非常难的。七、补全对话16、【答案】

Is

she

shorter

than

you

？；How

old

is

she

？；Is

she

outgoing

？；What

does

she

like

doing？；I

want

to

make

friends

with

her.【解析】【分析】（1）根据下句