高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案解析文档

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析八抓骨干,理枝叶长难句增加,是近来几年高考阅读理解试题不可以忽视的现象之一。英语的长句可分为两类:含有数量很多的定语或状语的简单句和含有数量很多的各种从句的并列句或复合句。阅读长句的基本方法是抓骨干,理枝叶。抓骨干就是抓句子的主体部分,也就是主语和谓语,它们是传达信息的主要载体;理枝叶就是解析句子的附加部分,不论它们有多长,有多复杂,它们都是辅助成分,我们只要明确它们与主体的关系就可以了。如:Themoonissofarfromtheearththatevenifhugetreesweregrowingonthemountains,andelephantswerewalkingabout,wecouldnotseethemthroughthemostpowerfultelescopeswhichhaveeverbeeninvented.这个长句的骨干就是Themoonisfarfromtheearth,其他部分,如状语从句、定语从句等,都是为突出主题服务的。PassageA阅读理解TheWinterOlympics,whichisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics,werefirstheldasaseparatecompetitionin1924atChamonixMontBlanc,France.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatgames.ThefirststampmarkingtheopeningoftheWhiteOlympicswasissued发(行onJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatestocelebratethethirdWhiteOlympics①.Fromthenon,issuingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecameatradition.ToobservethefourthWinterOlympicGames,②agroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember,1935.ThefiveringsoftheOlympicswereprintedonthefrontofthesportswear.Itwasthefirsttimethatthesymbol象(征appearedonstampsoftheWinterOlympics.Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWinterOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenonhostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthosegames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary,1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantomarchintotheareaoftheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlycountryinAsiathathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisefunds(经费forthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportswereprintedonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomeathletics.依照文章内容,选择正确答案:PeoplehavepublishedstampsmarkingtheWinterOlympics____.A.sincethefirstWhiteOlympicsin1932B.whenthefirstOlympicsgamesstartedC.sincethethirdWinterOlympicsin1932D.onthesamedayofthethirdOlympics2.Fromthepassagewecanseethat____.A.theChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWinterOlympicsin1980B.itwasin1980thattheChinesebegantopublishstampsC.theChinesebegantotakepartintheOlympicsgamesinthe1980sD.ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsin19803.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThethirdWinterOlympicsopenedonJanuary25,1932.B.Publishingstampsisawayofraisingmoneyforthesportsmeet.C.InAsiaonlyJapanheldtheWinterOlympics.D.Inthe1950sallthecountriespublishedstampstomarkthegames难.句说明ThefirststampmarkingtheopeningoftheWhiteOlympicswasissuedonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatestocelebratethethirdWhiteOlympics.Totalwords:226Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____为了庆祝第

3届冬季奥运会

,纪念其开幕的第一枚邮票于

1932年

1月

25日在美国刊行。toobservethefourthWinterOlympicGames为了庆祝第四届冬季奥运会。observe意为“举行;庆祝”。PassageB阅读理解Today,rollerskating(旱冰iseasyandfun,anditispopularthroughouttheworld.Peoplerollerskateoutsideonpathsandroads,andinsideinrinks.Butalongtimeago,itwasnteasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidntexist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanfullofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball(化妆舞会.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentrance隆(重出场attheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselffool.①Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin②.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewassurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.③NobodyforgotMerlinsgrandentranceforalongtime!依照文章内容,选择正确答案:Thetextismainlyabout____.A.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury2.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe____.A.oftengaveotherssurprisesB.wasagifted有(天赋的musicianC.inventedtherollerskatesD.wasfullofimagination3.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto.A.drawtheguestsattentionB.arriveatthepartysoonerC.testhisinventionD.showhisskillinwalkingonwheelsWhatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation(超出料.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.句注Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselffool.默林不相同的方法使自己看起来有点幽默。Totalwords:261Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.默林他的明感觉特别傲,并且梦想滑着子演奏小提琴出在晚会。beproudof因⋯⋯傲dreamofdoingsth梦.想做某事Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.镜子掉了下来,摔成了碎片。PassageC阅读理解DwightW.MorrowwasanAmericanambassador(大使toMexicoduringthe1920s.Heisrememberedasasmartdiplomat外(交家.①Heisalsorememberedbyhisfamilyandfriendsforhisabsentmindedness心(不在焉.Oncewhileonatrain,aconductorcametoMorrow,askingforhisticket.Hebegantosearchhispockets.Noticketappeared.Morrowbegansearchinghissuitcase.“Nevermind,sir.”saidtheconductor,seeinghowanxiousMorrowwasbecomingandtryingtocomfort安(慰him.“Whenyoufindyourticketjustpostittothestation.I'msureyouhaveitsomewhere.”“I'msure,too.”saidthediplomatashewentonwithhissearch.“ButImustfneedtoknowwhereI'mgoing!”AnothertimeMorrowgotoffatraininNewYorkandhurriedtoatelegraphoffice,where,feelingnotunlikeasmallboywhohadgotlost,②hesentthefollowingtohissecretary:“IaminNewYorkbutdontknowwhy.”Withinminutescametheshortreply:“YouarenotsupposedtobeinNewYork.YoushouldbeinPrincetongivingalecture.依照文章内容,选择正确答案:1.ThepassagemainlyshowsMorrow's____.A.clevernessasadiplomatB.foolishnessC.senseofhumor幽(默感D.absentmindedness2.Morrowwasveryupset(不安whenhecouldntfindtheticketbecause____.A.hehadforgottenwherehewasgoingB.hewouldbepunishedifhecouldntshowhisticketC.theconductorlookedimpatient(不耐的D.theconductormightthinkhewaslyingWhenMorrowgotoffthetraininNewYork,____.A.heforgottheaddressB.heforgethissuitcaseC.hedidnotknowthathewasinawrongcityD.hissecretarywasnttheretomeethim句注Heisrememberedasasmartdiplomat.在人的中,他是个聪慧的外交家。Totalwords:202Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____...feelingnotunlikeasmallboywhohadgotlost...感不啻于一个迷路的小男孩⋯⋯PassageD完形填空“Arobbery(抢劫案...”avoicecamefromtheradio.Johnwasdrivinghomelatelastnightfromatrip,andnowhewashavingtroublestaying1①.Heturned2theradioandtriedtofixhisattentiononthe3,buthiseyeskeptonclosing.Itwas4thathenoticedthehitchhiker搭(便车者bytheroad.②5eventhinkingaboutwhathewasdoing,hestoppedthecar.“ToMidrille?”“Getin.”ThehitchhikergotinandimmediatelyJohnwas6thathehadpickedhimup.Theyoungman7astrangefaceandlonghair.WhenJohnaskedhimquestionsabouthimself,hechangedthe8.John9thenews.Hebegantosweat出(汗andhisthoughts10nervously紧(张地toallthemoneyhewas11.Atthenextsmalltownhestoppedhiscarandsaid,“Imsorry.Imso12thatIcantdriveyoutoMidrille.IthinkIllfinda13andspendthenight.”Theyoungmanslowly14intohispocket.“Thisisit!”thoughtJohn.Atthat15momentheconsideredshoutingforhelp,butinsteadofagun,thehitchhikerpulledoutseveral16.“Oh,no.Idon'tyourwantmoney.Justgetout.Okay?”Theyoungmanlooked17.Heinsistedon18Johnthemoney.Johnwatcheduntilhis19haddisappearedfromsight,thensteppedonthe20anddroveoutoftown③.依照文章内容,选择正确答案:A.asleepB.earlyC.strongD.awakeA.onB.offC.upD.overA.outsideB.newsC.speedD.way4.A.thereB.earlierC.thenD.momentA.WithoutB.AfterC.ByD.ForA.happyB.sadC.angryD.sorryA.woreB.ownedC.hadD.madeA.placeB.subjectC.questionD.faceA.rememberedB.thoughtC.heardD.forgotA.gotB.arrivedC.changedD.turnedA.payingB.havingC.carryingD.borrowingA.afraidB.hungryC.coldD.sleepyA.restaurantB.shopC.hotelD.stationA.reachedB.forcedC.gotD.putA.importantB.veryC.longD.shortA.knivesB.photosC.handkerchiefsD.billsA.frightenedB.puzzledC.worriedD.curiousA.givingB.offeringC.handingD.returningA.driverB.friendC.passengerD.thiefA.doorB.gasC.windowD.motor难句说明①...andnowhewashavingtroublestayingawake现.在他很难保持清醒。②Itwasthenthathenoticedthehitchhikerbytheroad.就在那时他注意到马路边有个搭便车者。此句是Itis/was...that...的重申句型。Johnwatcheduntilhispassengerhaddisappearedfromsight,thensteppedonthegasanddroveoutoftown.约翰素来凝望着他的乘客直到他消失在视线之外,尔后踩足油门驶出了小镇。PassageA本文介绍了为庆祝冬季奥运会的召开,各国常刊行一些纪念邮票。C.依照文章的第三句可知。A.中国在1980年第一次参加冬奥会。D.其他三项原文都有提到。PassageB本文介绍了滑旱冰这一体育运动的由来。C.本文的话题是旱冰运动的起源。D.一个充满梦想的人。A.目的是为了引人凝视。C.依照“NobodyforgotMerlinsgrandentranceforalongtime!可知Merlin取”得了超出他料想的成功。PassageC本文介绍了一位聪慧的外交家不以为意的两个逸事,从侧面反响其不拘细节。1.D.依照本文所举的几个例子可以看出本文主要讲Morrow的absentmindedness。2.A.从“IneedtoknowwhereImgoing!可得出正”确答案。3.C.本文最后一句表示了一点。besupposedto...⋯⋯PassageD本文叙了John在旅行回家途中一个人搭便,却他会劫而在半路其下的事。D.stayawake指“保持清醒的状”下,文有表示。C.开大音量以去睡意。注意收音机已开。B.收音机播放有关劫的新。C.“then意”,“就在那候”。A.withoutthinking意“不假考虑”。外国人有人搭便的。D.他立刻得后悔了。C.had此意“着⋯⋯”。B.subject意“的主”。改。A.起了才的新。D.思想向身上的。C.carry意“携的”。12.D.依照第一小中“hewashavingtroublestayingawake得出sleepy”(瞌睡的。C.依照后文的“spendthenight来推”测应是找“酒店”。A.reac