新人教版七年级下册unit7知识总结与练习

新人教版七年级下册unit7知识总结与练习新人教版七年级下册unit7知识总结与练习新人教版七年级下册unit7知识总结与练习V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考新人教版七年级下册unit7知识总结与练习日期：20xx年X月教学内容Step1作业检查及讲解Step2听写Step3第七单元知识点梳理短语归纳：NotbadHaveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneselfTakeamessagefor...NoproblemTalkonthephoneBythepoolStudyhardInthemountainsWritetosb.AttheparkCallsb.backRightnowSomeof...DrinkorangejuiceOnavacationCallsb.Rightfor...Takeaphotoof...用法集萃：Tellsb.(not)todosth.Haveagreattime(in)doingsth.Justrightfordoingsth.重点解析：1.n.adj.sun阳光sunny晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云cloudy多云的fog雾foggy多雾的ice冰icy结冰的2.询问天气1）How’stheweather

It’s……北京的天气怎么样？多云。How’stheweatherinBeijing

It’scloudy.2)What’stheweatherlike？It’s……What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing

It’scloudy.3.cook1)v.做饭2）n.厨师cookern.厨具4.How’sitgoing情况如何

Notbad.不错。Great.太好了。Terrible.太糟了。Prettygood.相当好Justsoso.马马虎虎5.pretty1)adj.俊俏；娇小；漂亮aprettygirl漂亮的姑娘2)adv.相当；很；颇近义词是very或quiet6.hot炎热的------cold寒冷的warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的7.Thanksfor．．．因．．．．．．而感谢for是介词，后接n/pron/v-ing.(名词/代词、动名词)Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.谢谢你的全家福照片。Thanksforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助我。8.onvacation在度假；在假期中9.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照10.some……,others……一些……，（另一些）……Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。11.other,theother,others,theothers,another1)other可作形容词或代词。adj.“别的，其他的”Doyouhaveanyotherquestions你还有其他的问题吗

Asksomeotherpeople.问问别人吧。2)theother代词，（两者中的）“另一个”（other为代词）one……theother……一个……，另一个……Hehastwosons,oneisadoctor,theotherisaworker.他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。3)others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）”（指其余的部分）some……others……一些……，（另）一些……Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,othersaredancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。Givemesomeothers,please.给我一些别的东西吧。4)theothers代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部）Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersaredancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。5)another=an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。12.liev.平卧；躺（想在分词lying）13.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。playingbeachvolleyball作people的定语。14.surprisedadj.“感到惊讶的”1)besurprisedat+n./pron./v-ing对……感到惊讶We’resurprisedatthenews.听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。2)besurprisedtodosth.We’resurprisedtohearthenews.听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。3)besurprised+that从句I’msurprisedthathedidn’tpasstheexam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。15.inthisheat在这么热的天气里hot（adj.炎热的）----heat（n.热度）16.scarf围巾（pl.scarfs或scarves）17.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化）=havefunTheyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.他们正玩得高兴。18.everyone/everyone1)everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。Everyoneishere.大家（人人）都来了。2)everyone“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。Everyoneofthebookisinteresting.每本书都很有趣。语法：How引导的特殊疑问句‘怎样，怎么，如何’⑴询问天气How’stheweather

It’sraining.

⑵询问情况进展如何How’sitgoing

Great.

2．有少量动词的现在进行时态可表示一最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如：

do,come,go,arrive,start,leave,return,have,stay等。Step4随堂检测一．选择题()1.--WhereisMrSmith?--HeisinBeijing.Youcancallhim_____1384232813.A.inB.atC,onD.about()2.--How'sit_________--Terrible.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going()3.Thankyoufor_____methegoodnews.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell()4.--_________istheweatherlike_______London--It'sverywarm.A.What;aboutB.What;inC.How;aboutD.How;in()5.______everyone______basketballinyourclass.A.Does;playsB.Do;playC.Do;playsD.Does;play()6.Here______someinterestingTVshowsforyoutowatch.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()7.--Isyoursisterdoingherhomeworknow,Jack--Yes,____________A.sheisB.she'sC.shecanD.shedoes()8.Doesyourbrotherenjoy_____A.talkingpeopleB.talkingtopeopleC.totalkpeopleD.talkstopeople()9.Ifyouaregoodwithkids,pleasecomeandwork____us_____ateacher.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;asD.as;for()10.Look!They_____beachvolleyballonthebeach.A.playingB.areplayingC.playsD.play()11.Lookatthe__It's__heavilynow.A.rain;rainB.raining;rainingC.rain;rainingD.raining;rain()12.Ican'tgotothepark__it'ssnowingheavily.A.andB.becauseC.butD./()13.--Whatdoesyoursisterdo?--_________A.She'sanurseB.She'swatchingTVC.She'ssingingD.Shedoessomeshopping()14.--Whatareyourparentsdoing--__________A.TheyaredoctorsB.TheylikewalkingC.TheYtalktoeachotherD.Theyaretakingphotos()15.--Let'sgotoseeanimalsinthezoothisSunday.--______,Ilikeanimals.A.IamsorryB.No,thanksC.ThatsoundsgreatD..Youarewelcome()16.--How'sthe___inWuhannow--It'sveryhot.A.roomB.cityC.weatherD.place()17.ManykidslikeJayChoubecausehelooksvery__A.coolB.terribleC.boringD.bad()18.--_____isitgoinginAmerica--Notbad.MyEnglishismuchbetternow.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where()19.--Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?--Iam______.Thesoapoperaistoofun.A.playingcomputergameB.watchingTVC.listeningtomusicD.sleeping()20.--HappyNewYear.--__________.A.ThankyouB.HappyNewYearC.NotbadD.It'sterrible()21.--Whereareyoutheseyears--Iamstudying______Australia.A.atB.inC.withD.from()22.Shelikesto______sportsclotheswhenshegoestowork.A.playB.wearC.buyD.enjoy()23.It'sveryhotinGuangzhou,butit'sstillvery______inHarbinnow.A.hotB.humid-C.coldD.warm()24.Inever(从末)hearhimsing,butIam___tofindthathesingssowell.A.interestingB.surprisedC.sorryD.scary()25.Lookatsomanyoldpeople_______onthesquare.A.playsportsB.playingsportsC.toplaysportsD.areplaying二．完形填空Hello!MynameisLinLiandI'mfromBeijing.Therearefour1inmyfamilyandtheyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherand2.Oneinterestingthingisthatwehavedifferentdreams（不同的梦想).Myfatherisamanager(经理)inasupermarket.Heworkshardandheis3toothers.Sopeoplelikehimverymuch.Buthewantsto4asupermarketofhisown(自己的).Thenhecanmakemore5_andbuyacar.Mymotheris6Englishteacher.SheteachesEnglishvery7.Herstudentslikeherverymuch.Mybrotherisa8ofTsinghuaUniversity(清华大学).Hewantstobeareporterbecausehethinkshecanmeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandgotomanyinteresting9.Iama14-year-oldboy.Iwanttobeapoliceman10Ithinkit'sinteresting.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.().1.A.peopleB.photosC.animalsD.cameras()2.A.IB.meC.usD.we()3.A.badB.friendlyC.dangerousD.boring()4.A.haveB.buyC.joinD.be()5.A.timeB.exerciseC.moneyD.friends()6.A.theB.aC.anD./()7.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine()8.A.reporterB.workerC.memberD.student()9.A.placesB.parksC.schoolsD.rooms()10.A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.before三．阅读理解ATodayisSunday.Itissunny.Kateandherfriendsgotothebeach.Therearelotsofpeopleherenow.Someareplayingvolleyball.Othersareswimminginthesea.Lookatthisgroupofpeoplesingingandtakingasunbath(日光浴)onthebeach.Afterswimmingforsometime,Katefeelsverytired.Soshehasarestattheswimmingclubonthebeach.WhereareKate'sbestfriendsSusanislearningtoswiminthewater.Ginaishelpinghertolearnswimming.Susanisclever.Ithinkshecanswimsoon.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．KateandSusanare________onSunday．A．onthebeachB．athomeC．intheschoolD．inthepark()2．Therearesomepeopleonthebeach．Someare_____．Othersare______．A．playingbasketball；singingB．playingvolleyball；swimmingC．staging；dancingD．takingphotos；singing()3．Katehasarestbecauseshefeels_______．A．happyB．coldC．tiredD．sad()4．Whichisn’tmentioned(被提到)inthearticle?

A．Somepeopleareplayingvolleyball．B．Somepeoplearetakingphotos．C．Somepeopleareswimming．D．Somepeoplearetakingasunbath．()5．Thefourthparagraph(段落)tellsus_______.A．somethingabouttheswimmingclubB．whatpeoplearedoingC．aninterestingstoryD．GinaishelpingSusantolearntoswimBMynameisJack．Herearefourofmyfavoritephotos．Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem．Inthefirstphoto,I’mrunning．IlikesportsandIwanttobearunningstar．Ilikespringandwinterbest．SoIhavetwophotosofthem．Lookatthesecondphoto．Iamflyingkites(风筝)withmyfriendsinthepark．Thereareallkindsofkitesthere．Weareveryhappy．Inthethirdphoto，I’mplayingsnowfight(打仗)withmyfriends．Andsomefriendsaremakingsnowmen．Weareplayinghappily．Inthelastphoto．I’mdoingmyhomework．Who’sthatgirl?Oh．sheiSmysisterandsheishelpingmewithmyhomework．Mysisterisgoodathersubjects．Intheevening，weusuallydoourhomeworkandwatchTV．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(）6.Jackwantstobe_______.A.areporterB.asnowmanC.aworkerD.arunningstar()7.The______photoisaboutwinter.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last()8.Inwinterpeoplecan_________A.flykitesB.playwithsnowC.swimD.watchTV()9.______help(s)himwithhishomework.A.Jack'sfriendsB.JackC.Jack'ssisterD.Jack'sparents()10.Whichofthefollowingisn'tright?A.Jackisgoodathissubjects.B.Jacklikessports.C.Inspring,Jack.andhisfriendscan.flykites.D.Intheevening,JackandhissisterdotheirhomeworkandwatchTV.CDearAlan,Thankyouforyourletter.YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.Nowletmetellyou.Well,inEnglanditisnottoohotortoocoldallyearround.Thisisbecauseofthesea.Itkeepstheisland(岛)warminwinterandmakestheaircoolinsummer.Thewindsalsohavemuchtodowith(和有关)theweatherinEngland.Theybringlotsofraintotheisland.TheweatherisoftendifferentinEngland.Youcan'thavethesamekindofweatherforalongtime.Inwinterthereisoftenheavyfog.Soyoushoulddrivecarefully(小心地).Duringthedayinspring,youcanhavesunandrainatthesameday.Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.AndIthinkit'sveryexciting.HowaboutyouIhopeyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourselfnexttime.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Mike根据书信内容，选择最佳答案()11.Alanwantstoknow______A.howMikelivesandstudiesB.Mike'sfavoritesubjectC.whatMike'slikesbestD.theweatherinEnglandandMike'sdreamjob()12.It'snottoohotortoocoldinEnglandallyearroundbecause____A.theseaisarounditB.it'swarmC.ithasmanyislandsD.therearewinds()13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout?A.ThefoodinEngland.B.TheweatherinEngland.C.Mike'sdreamjob.D.TheheavyfoginEngland.()14.Theword"fog"means______inChinese.A.雾B.雪C.冰雹D.大雨()15.Mike'sfatheris______A.ateacherB.adoctorC.apolicemanD.areporter复习及作业一．按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。A:Hi,Maria!1__________________________B:It'ssunnytomorrow.Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic(野餐)thisSunday?A:ThisSundayThisSundayisnotagooddayforapicnic!B:2_____________________________________________A:Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.It'sgoingtorain.B:Oh!Ifitrains,3_____________________________________________A:Don'tstayathome.WhynotcometomyhometohaveapartyI'llaskTom.andPeter,too.B:Great!4___________________________________A:Myhomeisquitenearhere.Justwalkalongthisroadtotheend.You'llfindawhitehouseonyourright.Thatismyhouse.B.OK!5____________________________A:Atnineo'clockonSundaymorning