浙江省嘉兴市2018年高中学科基础测试英语试题卷

浙江省嘉兴市2018年高中学科基础测试英语试题卷浙江省嘉兴市2018年高中学科基础测试英语试题卷浙江省嘉兴市2018年高中学科基础测试英语试题卷V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考浙江省嘉兴市2018年高中学科基础测试英语试题卷日期：20xx年X月浙江省嘉兴市2018年高中学科基础测试英语试题卷(2018.9)考生须知：1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试題卷上无效.3.请用黑墨水签字笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthehighway.B.Inthestreet.C.Atthepolicestation.2.Whatdidthemanprobablydo?A.Awaiter.B.Acook.C.Amanager.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findarideintothecity.B.Getthefooddelivered.C.Buymorefoodonline.4.Whenisthetrainleaving?A.At10:15.B.At10:30.C.At10:40.5.Whatisthewoman'sconcern?A.Thedogmightbeill.B.Thedogmightbekilledbycars.C.Thedogmightescapefromtheanimalshelter.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atacafe.C.Atthewoman’shouse.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Returnabookrightaway.B.Finishhiscoffeequickly.C.Replacehisbiketires.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutowningabusiness?A.Sheisorderedtodoalot.B.Sheneedstobeverypatient.C.Shehastohandleanypossibleproblem.9.Whatdoesthewomanreallymeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Sherefusedtheman，srequest.B.Shecouldn’tbeasuccessfulowner.C.Shewouldgiveanoldfriendfreecookies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyareco-workers.B.Theyaregoodfriends.C.Theyareacouple.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanagreetogotobrunchonSaturday?A.Shepreferstoeatoutatnight.B.Shewillbetiredfromnightwork.C.Shewouldn’tliketomeettheman’sfriends.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthechangeoftheplan?A.Numb.B.Desperate.C.Angry.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisbotheringtheman?A.Headache.B.Backpain.C.Workingstress.14.Howlonghastheman’ssufferinglasted?A.Sixmonths.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.15.Whydoesthemantakethemedicinethedoctorsuggested?A.Toreducepain.B.Toimprovesleep.C.Togainenergy.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Keepdoingtheexercisesshewillteachhim.B.Trystressreductiontechniquesforsixmonths.C.Ridehisbikemorefrequentlythanhedoesnow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoaretheintendedaudienceforthisprogram?A.Peopledyingtoloseweight.B.Peoplemakingmistakesinlife.C.Peopleconcernedabouttheirlife.18.Whatisthefirstmistakethemantalksabout?A.Peopledon’tmakepromisestothemselves.B.Peopledon’tmakeashoppinglist.C.Peopledon’thaveaspecificplan.19.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutexercise?A.Doingdifferentkindsofexercise.B.Stoppingdoingboringexercise.C.Tryingchallengingexercise.20.Howmanymistakesarementionedinthetext?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

“We'regoingtobehelpingtheSalvationArmybyringingthebell.Eachofyouwillringitforfourhours,”ourmonitorTracyannounced.Asthewordsleftherlips,groans(抱怨）couldbeheardaroundtheclassroom.Fourhoursofringingastupidbell.FourhoursthatIcouldbestudyingfortheSATs.Wasthissupposedtobeajoke

Isignedupforthefirstdayofbreak—togetitoverwith.

Afewweekslater,IstoodnexttoWalmart.Great,Iwasgoingtobestuckhereringingabell.Totopitoff,itwas40degrees.Slowly,IputontheredapronwiththelettersSalvationArmy.IhopedIalreadyspenttwominutesdoingthat.Ring!Ring!Agroupofolderwomendroppedinsomechange,andthenamanputsomecoinsin.Icheckedmyphone.Just10minuteshadpassed.Suddenly,atallmanwaswalkingtowardmewithdifficultyandInoticedhisunbalancedshouldersandawkwardfigure.Hishairwassomessyandhisjeansandshirtwerecoveredwithdirt.Whenhishandreachedtowardthebasin,Icouldn’thelpbutsay,“Thankyou,sir.Haveaniceday.”Heturnedtosmile,asmileagainsthissoiledclothing.Themoneyhedonatedwasnotalot,butitwasclearlyalottohim.Iwasinspiredbyhisgenerosity.Thisactofcharity(慈善)，thoughnotmuch,isworthsomuchmorethandonationsgivenbythosewhoarebetteroff.NowIcontinuetoringmybellhappily,broadlysmilingateveryone.Truly,kindnessiscontagious(有感染力的).Manysaythattheworldiscomingtoanendbecausemankindishavingmoreandmoreproblemseachyear.IsaythatwhoeverbelievesthatneedstogoandringabellfortheSalvationArmy.21.HowdidtheauthorrespondtothetaskTracyannouncedatfirst?A.Hedoubtedwhetheritwasfun. B.Heignoreditcompletely.C.Heundertookitdelightedly. D.Hesawitasawasteoftime.22.WhattheauthorsuggestssomepeopledofortheSalvationArmyisintendedto__________.A.plantpositivethinkingintheirmindsB.showtheimportanceoftruekindnessC.developtheirspiritofgenerosityD.supportthecharitycampaign23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpingtheArmy B.RingingaBellC.AnAfter-SchoolActivity D.ACharityEventB

We’veprobablyallmetsomeonewholikestoshowoffhowmanyplaceshehasbeento.It’sannoyingbuttruethattosomepeople,travelingisallaboutthenumberofdestinationsonehassetfooton.Butfortunately,theold“beenthere,seenthat”mode(模式）ischanging.Lastyear’straveltrendwasexperientialtravel.Thisiswheretouristslookforwaystogettoknowlocalcultureandinteractwithlocalpeoplesotheyfeellesslikeanoutsider.SowhataboutthisyearCanthoughtfultouristsgetevenmoreoutoftheirtravelingexperienceTransformativetravelismuchlikeexperientialtravel,buttakesitastepfurther.Itusuallygoesthroughthreestages—yougotoaplacethathasaverydifferentbackgroundfromtheplaceyoucomefrom,youlearnwisdomfromthenewcultureandthepeopleyoumeet,andfinallyyoureturnhomeandapplytheknowledgetoyourownlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.Thislaststageishowthetransformationiscompletedandwhatseparatestransformativetravelfromexperientialtravel.“Thisallowsourtravelerstostarttoseetheworldlessinblackandwhite,andtobegintoappreciatehowdelicatemanyproblemsarewhenseenfromdifferentangles,”JennineCohen,directorofUStravelcompanyGeoEx,toldVoguemagazine.

AccordingtoRebeccaWarren,managingeditoratLonelyPlanet,sustainabletravelwillbeoneofthisyear’stoptrends.Travelingashorterdistancecanreduceyourcarbonfootprint.“Onetrans-Atlanticflightequalsayear’sworthofdriving,soconsiderplanninganadventureclosertohome,”suggestedWarren,accordingtoUSNews.Anotherwaytoinvolvesustainabilityinyourtravelplansistochooseadestinationthatwillbenefitthemostfromyourtrip.Forexample,placeslikeNepalwillenjoyanincreaseinitslocaleconomy(经济）fromthemoneyitwillmakethroughtourism.24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“beenthere,seenthat”travelmode?A.Slightdoubt. B.Greatinterest. C.Strongdislike. D.Totalapproval.25.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedastransformativetravel?A.ThomastraveledtoNepal,spendingalotofmoneyonsouvenirs.B.JacksontraveledtoFrance,visitingtheworld-famousEiffelTower.C.MichaeltraveledtoIndia,learningaboutitslocaltraditionsandcustoms.D.DonaldtraveledtoAmerica,introducinghightechnologyintohiscompany.

26.Theunderlinedword“sustainable”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____________.A.goingagainstthelow-carbonlifestyleB.inspiringtravelerstotakeadventuresC.producingprofitsfordevelopedcountriesD.continuingtodevelopwithagreenconcept27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocateanewtravelmode.B.Tointroducethelatesttraveltrends.C.Toshowthetruemeaningoflnivelino.D.Toraisepublicenvironmentalawareness.CTalkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Ifyou’veeverbeenheardblamingyourselfforafoolishmistakeorpracticingatrickyspeechaheadoftime,you’llhavefeltthesocialprejudiceagainstcommunicatingwithyourselfinwords.Accordingtothewell-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness.Butthere’snoneedforembarrassment.Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluabletoolforthought.Farfrombeingasignofmadness,self-talkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivities,regulateouremotionsandevencreateourexperiences.Takeatriptoanypreschoolandwalchasmallchildplayingwithhertoys.Youareverylikelytohearhertalkingtoherself:offeringherselfdirectionsandgivingvoicetohernegativefeelings.Psychologistsrci'ertothisasprivatespeech—languagethatisspokenoutloudbutdirectedattheself.Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.Aswegrowolder,wedon’tabandonthissystem—weinternalize(内化)it.Psychologicalexperimentshaveshown(hatthisso-calledinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfromjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimages(形象）out.Theeffectofourwordscangiveusavaluableviewonouractions.

Weinternalizetheprivatespeechweuseaschildren,butweneverentirelyputawaytheout-loudversion.Bothkindsofself-talk—thesilentandthevocal(有声的）一seemtobringarangeofbenefitstoourthinking.Thosewordstotheself,spokensilentlyorloud，aresomuchmorethancasualchatting.28.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextby_.A.describingasillymistake B.conveyingacrazyideaC.presentingapopularbelief D.discussingasocialproblem29.Whatisadults，usualpracticeintermsofself-talk?A.Theygiveuptheprivatespeechsystementirely.B.Theypreferthesilentinnerspeechtotheout-loudversion.C.Theychoosevocalself-talktomanagetheiremotionsandactions.D.Theyrelyonbothsilentandvocalself-talktocontrolothers，behavior.30.Accordingtothetext,innerspeechcanhelpus___________-.A.reflectonourownactionsB.influenceothers’wayofthinkingC.realizethebenefitofcasualchattingD.paymoreattentiontoothers’images第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowWritingThingsDownCanChangeYourLifeFormostofus,writingconsistsofemails,tasklists，andperhapstheworkproject.However,makingtimetowritedowncertainthings，suchasourdailyexperiences,ourgoals,andourconfusionscanchangethewaywelive.Herearethreewaysthatwritingthingsdowncanchangeyourlife,andwhatyoucandotogetthemostoutofeach.◎Itdearsyourmindforhigher-levelthinking.DavidAlien，authorofGettingThingsDone,recommendsdoingwhathecallsa“coredump”.Thisincludeswritingdowneverytask,activity,andprojectyouneedtoaddress.

31Writingdownevery“to-do”itemyoucanthinkofclearsspaceinyourheadformoreimportanttopics.◎32Ifyoukeepajournalandregularlywritedownyourthoughtsandfeelings,you’llsoonhavearecordofyourexperiences.Readingthemcanprovideavaluableinsight(洞察力）intoyourthoughtprocess.Youcanrecallmomentsthatyoucouldhavepotentiallyforgottenandmakeyoumoregrateful.33Whenyoucanlookbackandseehowsuccessfullyyou’vedealtwithimportantdecisionsandtrickysituationsinthepast，you'llfeelmoreconfidentinyourabilitytodosointhefuture.◎Ithelpsyouthinkbig.Writingthingsdowngivesyouspacetothinkbigandaimhigh.Nomatterwhat’sgoingoninyouroutsideworld,whenyouwritethingsdown,youenteraworldofpossibility.Doingthishelpsyoustaymotivated.34Evenifyoudo,youcankeepwritingthingsdowntoprocessyourfeelings!Whenyouwritethingsdown,youhaveachancetoexploredreamsandambitionsthatyoumightnotfeelsafetellingthemtoanyoneelseyet.35A.Itgivesyouarecordofthepast.B.Ithelpsyougainasenseofachievement.C.Keepingajournalcanalsoimproveyourlevelsofself-trust.D.Thiscouldrangefrombuyingmilktoagroupprojectatwork.E.Itreducesthechancethatyou(rapyourselfinself-limitingbeliefs.F.Youalsohaveaspacetorecordyourdesiressoyoucanreturntothemlater.GWritingdownwhat’sonyourmindisagreatwaytoworkthroughinnerconflict第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Iusedtobelievecourtesy(礼貌）wasathingofthepast.Ihad36metacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernageoftheso-calledGentleman.Recently,Ichangedmy37.Ihadgonetoacoffeeplace,withtwoofmydaughters.Theplacewas38andwehadtoclimbsteepstairstofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffee,wewereclimbingdownthestairs,wherethe39spacemadeclimbingupordownonly40inasingleline.41Iwasinthemiddleofclimbingdown,agentleman42themainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasright43thestairs.Iwas44Iwouldbepushed45bythismanwhowouldgouphurriedly.SoIkeptcomingdownasfastaspossibletowardsmydaughterswhowerealreadydown.Nearlyreachingthem，Inoticedthemanstill46nearthedoor.Ireachedmy47andpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorhekeptholdingopen.I48thinkinghewasstillatthedoor,49whethertogoinorfindanotherplace.Then,Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.We50hischivalry(绅士风度）forboth,waitingforustocomedownbeforegoinguphimselfand51holdingtheentrancedooropenforustogoout.Such52peoplearehardtofindthesedays,when53isverycommoninouradvancedbut54society.Tilldate,I55thisgentleman.36.A.always B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes37.A.expectation B.determination C.thinking D.direction38.A.clean B.nice C.boring D.crowded39.A.safe B.extra C.narrow D.free40.A.unbelievable B.useful C.unnecessary D.possible41.A.As B.Since C.Once D.Though42.A.guarded B.passed C.occupied D.entered43.A.infrontof B.behind C.ontopof D.through44.A.annoyed B.worried C.embarrassed D.disappointed45.A.casually B.secretly C.roughly D.quickly46.A.standing B.sitting C.jumping D.walking

47.A.gentleman B.customers C.waiter D.daughters48.A.lookedback B.lookedforward C.lookedabout D.lookedout49.A.predicting B.imagining C.deciding D.doubting50.A.admitted B.assessed C.adopted D.applauded51.A.otherwise B.instead C.also D.thus52.A.warm-hearted B.hard-working C.well-mannered D.easy-going53.A.pushing B.queuing C.refusing D.caring54.A.lonely B.aggressive C.diverse D.wealthy55.A.consult B.remember C.recommend D.support非选择题部分（共55分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Havingservedhiscountryasasoldierandpolitician,WinstonChurchill56 (consider)amongthegreatestofBritons.WhilehisheroicfightagainsttheNazisiswellknown，therearefacts57 mightsurpriseyou.InDecember1931,Churchillwasonalate-nightvisit58 hisfriendinNewYorkwhenhehadabrushwithdeath.Whilecrossingthestreet,hewashitbyacar,whichthendraggedhimbehinditforashort59 (distant).Asitturnedout,Churchillhad60 (nature)lookedtotherightwhenhewantedtocross.However,sincecarsdriveonopposite61 (side)oftheroadinAmericaandBritain,hewassupposedto62 (look)left.Churchillsufferedaseverehurtonhischest.Butheamused63 (he),writingthathecouldn’tunderstandwhyhewasnotbrokenlikeaneggshell.Healsoacceptedalltheblamefortheaccident,informingthepolicethatthedriverwasinnocent.Sincetheaccident64 (occur)duringProhibition(禁酒期)，Churchillmanagedtotalkhisdoctorintowritinghimanote65 (say)that“becauseoftheaccident,WinstonChurchillhastorelyontheuseofalcohol，especiallyatmealtimes.”

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分)

第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你正在考虑大学专业的选择问题。请给学校外教Tom写信征求意见，内容包括：1.介绍自身情况；2.说明未来设想；3.期待专业推荐。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不可透露考生姓名和学校名称。

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。After16yearsintheUnitedStates,

ItraveledtothecityinRussiawhereIgrewup.Iwasthefirstinmyfamilytoreturnafterallthoseyears.My

mom

gavemeahand-drawn

map

showingwheremy

grandfather’stombwasatthelocalcemetery(公墓)，andsheaskedmeto

visit

it.liewasstillverymuchaliveinhermind,andshewantedhimtocontinuetoliveinmymindaswell.I

promised

thatthefirstthingI’ddowhenIarrivedwouldbetovisitthecemetery.However,Igotcaughtupinwork,andhadalotofcatchinguptodowithmychildhoodfriends.Itwasn’tuntiladaybeforeIwasleavingthatIfoundtimetogotothecemetery.Itwaslateintheafternoon,andjustbytheentrancewasaladywhowasselling

flowers.Bythenshehadonlysevencarnationsleft.Iboughtthemall,butwhenreachingformywallet,IrealizedIdidn’thavethemapwithme.Ihadnoideawheremygrandfather’stombwas.Icouldcal