人教版九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳（Unit1---Unit10）Unit1.Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1.听磁带listentotapes2.向老师请求帮助asktheteacherforhelp3.制作抽认卡makeflashcards4.观看英语录象watchEnglish-languagevideos5.朗读readaloud6.练习语音practicepronunciation7.说的技能speakingskills8.太…而不能too…to9.询问有关.askabout10.学英语的最好方法thebestwaytolearnEnglish11.具体的建议specificsuggestions12.观看演员说话watchtheactorssaythewords13.发现看电影令人沮丧findwatchingmoviesfrustrating14.得到大量的写作练习getlotsofwritingpractice15.一点也不notatall16.变得兴奋getexcited17.结束做…endupdoingsth.18.英语口语spokenEnglish19.练习说英语practicespeakingEnglish20.加入英语俱乐部joinanEnglishclub21.嘲笑某人laughat22.编对话makeupconversations23.首先firstofall24.一开始tobeginwith25.写下writedown26.后来lateron27.写我自己创造的句子writemyownoriginalsentence28.做调查doasurvey29.做某事对某人来说困难It’sdifficultforsbtodosth.32.没关系Itdoesn’tmatter.30.在语法方面犯错makemistakesingrammar31.发音正确getthepronunciationright33.害怕做…beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth/beterrifiedtodosth/besth.terrifiedofdoing34.造完整的句子makecompletesentences35.帮助很大helpalot36.有点帮助helpalittle37.秘诀之一oneofthesecrets38.记笔记takenotes39.一个好的语言学习者agoodlanguagelearner40.开始做…startdoing/starttodoing41.喜爱做…enjoydoingsth.42.被感动beimpressed43.做…有困难havedifficultydoingsth/haveproblemsdoingsth/havetroubledoingsth44.查字典lookup…inadictionary45.获奖winaprize46.处理dealwith/dowith47.担心worryabout48.对…生气beangrywith/bemadat49.持续生气stayangry50.时间流逝Timegoesby.51.看见某人在做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人做某事（全过程）seesbdosth52.意见不同havedisagreements53.解决问题solveaproblem54.把问题看作挑战regardproblemsaschallenges55.抱怨…complainabout56.把…变成…changesthinto/turn…into57.做某事是我们的责任It’sourdutytodosth58.尽力做…tryone’sbesttodo/doone’sbestto…59.在老师的帮助下withthehelpofsb./withone’shelp60.把…和…进行比较compare…to…61.尽责doone’sduty62.画水彩画paintpicturesSection1A1①.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡bydoingsth通过…..方式（途径）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car④在……之前，到……为止。例：byOctober在10月前⑤被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.readthetextbook读/看教科书3.makevocabularylists列生词表4.listentotapes听磁带5.asksbforhelp向某人求助6.studyforatest为备考学习7.watchvideos观看录像8.practicesth练习某事;practicedoingsth练习做某事Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends(与朋友对话)?IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.9.readaloud朗读10.thatway=inthatway通过那种方式11.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧12.too…to…太….而不能…It’stoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=It’ssohardthatIcan’tunderstandthearticle.13.forexample=forinstance例如14.askabout询问有关…;asksbaboutsth向某人询问/打听有关….WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.15.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom?16.辨析:sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometimesometime在将来/过去的某一时间I’llspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某个时候我见过她.=2\*GB3②sometimes=attimes有时,偶尔Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.=3\*GB3③sometimeA.一些时间:Itwilltakeyousometimetowalkthere.B.在未来的某时=sometime:Phonemesometimenextweek下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.=4\*GB3④sometimes一些次,几次I'vetoldhimthethingsometimes.17.join短语:=1,2,3\*GB3=1\*GB3①joinsb加入到某人的活动中去=2\*GB3②joinin+活动项目"参加…活动"I'dliketojoininthegame.=3\*GB3③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"jointheParty;jointheLeague,ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub18.havefun玩得高兴19.notatall一点也不20.getexcited高兴、激动21.endup(vi.)结束;告终;结果;最后endupdoingsth.Weenduptakingataxithere.我们结果乘出租车去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22.doasurvey做调查;doasurveyabout针对…做调查I'mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.我在进行学习英语的调查。23.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记Section1B1.spokenEnglish英语口语;writtenEnglish书面英语2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误3.getthepronunciationright使发音准确4.practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语5.firstofall首先6.tobeginwith一开始7.lateon随后11.makesentences造句8.beafraidtodo因为害怕而不敢做某事I'mafraidtospeakinclass.9.inclass在课堂上10.laughatsb嘲笑某人;laughatsth因为某事而发笑12.辨析:too,also,either:too,also用于肯定句,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末13.decidetodosth决定做某事14.takenotes做笔记15.havetroubledoingsth在…方面有困难Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.16.enjoydoing喜欢干17.beimpressed深受感动impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth使某人铭记某事18.writedown写下、记下19.lookup（v-adv）“查字典”20.feel+形容词“感觉起来…”21.nativespeakers说本族话的人22.makeup组成、构成23.as当作…MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.Regardproblemsaschallenges.24.aroundtheworld全世界Reading1.dealwith处置Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?2.unless连词“除非…否则…”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyou.除了汤姆别人帮不了你。3.worryabout（beworriedabout）担心、担忧4.beangrywith生某人的气5.stayangry生气6.goby消逝7.affect(vt.)影响,感动Worryingaboutourproblemaffectshowwedoathome.8.havedisagreements有分歧,意见不同9.regard…as…把……当做……10.complainabout…抱怨…Manystudentscomplainaboutschool.Heoftencomplainsabouttheweatherhere.11.change…into…把…转变为…Wemustlearnhowtochangeproblemsintochallenges.12.tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事13.withthehelpof在...的帮助下14.thinkof(thinkabout)想起、想到15.compareAtoB把A比作BScientistssometimescomparethehumanbraintoacomputer.科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。20.inaway用某种方式;inapositiveway以正面的方式16.physicalproblems身体上的问题17.facethechallenge面对挑战18.forgetabout(口语)不要放在心上;忘掉Didyouforgetaboutthemeeting?Heforgotaboutsweepingthefloor.19.breakoff中断breakoffafriendship断绝友谊;断交Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.1.theLanternFestival元宵节2.thatinteresting=sointeresting如此有趣3.sweetricedumplings粽子4.alittlecrowded有点拥挤5.Mother’sDay母亲节6.moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎7.ahauntedhouse鬼屋8.dressup装扮，穿上盛装9.dressupas装扮成…10.befuntodosth.做某事有趣11.goto…fora/one’svacation去度假12.onone’s/avacation在度假13.eatout外出吃饭14.puton穿上；增加体重15.putonfivepounds增加5磅16intwoweeks两周后17.thehottestmonthoftheyear一年中最热的月份18.besimilarto…与…相似19.throwwaterateachother互相泼水20.washawaybadthings洗掉不好的东西21.celebrateMid-AutumnFestival庆祝中秋节22.forcenturies几个世纪23.theshapeof……的形状24.afullmoon满月25.onMid-Autumnnight在中秋之夜26.carrypeople’swishesto…寄托人们对…的祝福27.traditionalfolkstories传统的民间故事28.themosttouching最令人感动的29.shootdown射下，击落30.liveforever长生不老31.refusetodosth拒绝做某事32.flyupto…飞向…33.calloutone’sname大声呼喊…的名字34.layout摆开，布置35.thetraditionof……的传统36.admirethemoon赏月37.share…with…和…分享…38.steal…from…从…偷39.layeggs下蛋40.admiresb.for…因…而佩服某人41.tie…to…把…绑/系在…上42.asaresult结果43.onthesecondSundayofMay44.dressupin+衣服/颜色45trickortreat不请吃就捣蛋46.lightcandles点蜡烛47.cartooncharacters卡通角色48.take…around…=show…around带领某人参观49.askfortreats要求请客50.playatrickon捉弄某人51.givesb.atreat招待某人52.treatsb.tosth.请某人吃…53.treat…as…把…当做…54.thetruemeaning真谛，真正的含义55.thespiritof……的精神56.thebestexample最好的例子57.anovelwrittenby…由…写的小说58.treatsb.nicely/well/badly对某人好/好/坏59.careabout关心，在乎60.makemoney挣钱61.ChristmasEve平安夜62.hisdeadbusinesspartner他死去的生意伙伴63.bepunished被惩罚64.punishsb.forsth/doingsth因…惩罚某人66.warnsbtosth.告诫/警告某人做某事66.endup结束，告终67.endupwith以…结束68.endupdoing结束做某事69.givebirthto生（孩子），生育，产生70.Notonly…butalso不仅…而且…71.often—moreoften—misetodosth.承诺/答应做某事73.ameanperson一个吝啬的人74.treatsbwithkindnessandwarmth用善良和热情待人75.tellalie撒谎onshow展出showoff炫耀；卖弄onduty值日showin领入onbusiness出差showup露面；出现onsale促销showaround带领某人参观lie-lay-lain躺；位于befilledwithdie(v)死lie-lied-lied说谎befullofdead(adj)死lay-laid-laid放置；产卵death(n)死亡dying垂死whatdoyouthinkof/about…howdoyoulike…howdoyoufeelabout…stranger(n.)*strange(adj.)steal-stole-stolendessert(甜点)*desert(遗弃；沙漠)traditional(adj.)*tradition(n)trick(花招)*treat(款待)treat*treatmentwarmth(n)*warmUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一、重点短语1.turnleft向左转2.getapairofshoes买一双鞋子3.onone’sright在某人的右边4.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走5.havedinner吃饭6.gotothethirdfloor去三楼7.gopastthebookstore走过书店8.aroomforresting休息室9.bespecialabout...有……独特之处10.pardonme请再说一次11.comeon过来;加油12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手13.onone’swayto...在去.......的路上14.passby路过15.arockband摇滚乐队16.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西17.mailaletter寄信18.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心19.insomesituations在某些场合20.suchas例如21.useproperlanguage使用合适的语言22.parkone’scar停车23.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库25.changemoney换钱26.thewayto...去.......的路27.thanksb.fordoingsth.为……感谢某人28.lookforwardto..期盼……29.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人30.inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事31.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便二、重点句型1.not…until…直到……才……Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。Itseems(that)…似乎，好像Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3.___doyouknow...——你知道……？Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?你能告诉我……？Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？5.1wonder...我想知道……？Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下来该去哪里。6.sb.suggest+从句某人建议……T.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。三、交际用语1.—Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？—Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.今天下午7点关门。2.—Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？3.一Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.当然，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的旁边。4.—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道我们接着该去哪里。—Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？—Oh,itlooksprettyscary.哦……看起来很恐怖。Unit4.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.1.过去常常usedtodo…2.习惯于做…beusedtodoing…3.被用来做…beusedtodo…4.被某人使用beusedbysb.5.他长什么样？Whatdoeshelooklike?6.他过去长什么样？Whatdidheusetolooklike?7.开始上学startschool8.在担心beworriedabout9.一直allthetime/always10.走到学校walktoschool11.乘公共汽车takethebus12.我最大的问题mybiggestproblem13.现在thesedays/atpresent/now/atthemoment14.起床早getupearly15.整天呆在学校stayatschoolallday16.直接回家gorighthome17.某人花时间或钱做某事sb.spendtimedoingsth18.不再notanymore/nolonge19.同某人聊天chatwithsb.20.带某人去听音乐会takesb.toconcerts21.几乎没有hardlyever22.我的变化真大HowI’vechanged!23.时间如飞Howtimeflies!24.在过去的几年时间里inthelastfewyears25.我的日常生活mydailylife/myeverydaylife26.使你紧张makeyoustressedout27.加入某人joinsb28.参加…（活动）takepartin…/joinin…29.移居到…moveto…30.留长发growhairlong31.他似乎很累Heseemstired./Heseemstobetired./Itseemsthatheistired.32.制造许多麻烦makelotsoftrouble/causelotsoftrouble33.得低分getbadgrades34.一个15岁的孩子a15-year-oldkid/akidof15yearsold35.问题儿童aproblemchild36.最近的一次谈话arecentconversation37.负担不起…can’taffordsth/can’taffordtodosth38.支付，付款payfor39.照顾某人takecareofsb/lookaftersb40.照顾好某人takegoodcareofsb/lookaftersbwell41.对学习感兴趣beinterestedinstudying42.闯祸进警局getintotroublewiththepolice43.对…有耐心bepatientwith…44.放弃做某事giveupdoingsth/stopdoingsth45.最后atlast/intheend/finally46.做决定makeadecisiontodosth/decidetodosth47.送某人去…sendstbto…48.某人有必要做某事It’snecessaryforsbtodosth49.令某人惊奇的是toone’ssurprise50.即使eventhough/evenif51.以…为自豪beproudof/takepridein52.迫使某人做…makesbdo53.对…注意payattentionto54.全神贯注于…payfullattentionto…55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.56.对自己有信心feelgoodaboutoneself57.男子寄宿学校aboys’boardingschoolSection2A1.usedtodo过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况Heusedtobetall,didn’the?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.2.Overhere!=Comeoverhere!到这边来!过来!3.playthepiano弹钢琴4.beinterestedin对…感兴趣.5.beonateam加入…队I'monaswimteam.6.Peoplesurechange.人确实在变7.beafraidof=1\*GB2⑴害怕，畏惧：beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕…Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Fredisafraidofflying.Hefeelsanxiousbeforehegetsontheplane.Heisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneatnight.他害怕夜晚独自出去。=2\*GB2⑵担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧）Heisafraidofdying.他怕死。8.bealone独自、单独（表状态）livealone单独住，独居felllonely感到孤独，寂寞9.inanairplane坐飞机.10.gotosleep入睡、睡着11.beterrifiedof害怕.beterrifiedofsb/sth对…感到恐惧,很害怕12.withthelighton开着灯;withtheeyesclosed闭着眼睛Heoftensleepswiththelighton.他经常开灯睡觉。Section2B1.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公共汽车去上学2.gymclass体操课.3.worryabout.担心.4.allthetime一直,总是5.thesedays如今，现在6.gorighthome马上回家，直接回家7.spendtime/money(in)doingsth花时间/钱做某事辨析:pay;take;cost;spend:=1\*GB3①sbpayforsth支付…的费用;paymoneyforsth=2\*GB3②Ittakes(sb)time/moneytodosth.=3\*GB3③sthcost(sb)money=4\*GB3④sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth8.chatwith与…闲聊9.hardlyever几乎从不hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。IamsotiredthatIcanhardlydoanything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。Thereishardlyanyfoodleftforme.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。10.theolddays过去的日子11.inthelast(fewyears)“在过去的(几年)里”用于现在完成时Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Reading1.causetrouble惹麻烦3.aswellas“不仅…而且…；既…又…”2.affordtodosth支付得起…的费用Ican'taffordtoseethemovie.我看不起这个电影。Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。ShehelpsTomaswellasI.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。4．getintotrouble招惹麻烦;getintotroublewithsb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠Heoftengetsintotroublewiththepolice.5．intheend最后,终于6．makeadecision做出决定7．send…to…把…送到…8．toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是9．eventhough=evenif“即使”EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。10．nolonger不再，已不11．takepridein对…感到自豪HewouldtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.12．payattentiontosb注意某人，仔细听某人的话13．atopstudent尖子生14.giveup放弃15．not…anymore英式not…anymore美式（不再，已不）Unit5whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA重点短语：1bemadeof由…制成（可以看出原材料）2bemadefrom由…制成（看不出材料本身）3bemadein+地点由…地方生产4bemadeby被（人）…制造5lookOk/nice看起来很不错6theartandsciencefair艺术和科技交易会7abeautifulpaining一幅漂亮的油画8grassandleaves草坪于树叶9beknownfor以…闻名（出名）相当于befamousfor例如：Lilyisknownfor/isfamousforhersweetvoiceinherschool.莉莉在学校里以嗓音甜美而出名。11beknownas表示以某种身份而出名。例如：luXunisknownasagreatwriter.鲁迅以一位伟大的作家而著称。12both…and…二者都。。。13asfaasIknow据我所知14onthesideofmountain在山坡上15Theleavesareready叶子长好后16bepickedbyhand手工采摘17besentforprocessing被送去加工18bepacked打包19allovertheworld全世界20begood/badfor对。。。有好/坏处21nomatterwhat/where/who/which/when/how无论是什么/在哪里/是谁/是哪个/(些)/什么时候/怎样22a17-year-oldstudent一个17岁的学生23somanyproducts如此多的产品24eventhough/evenif尽管。。。25Americanbrands美国品牌(的产品)26avoiddoingsth.避免做某事27infact事实上28inthefuture将来29hightechnologyproducts高科技产品30allpartsoftheworld世界各地重点句子理解：1Isitmadeofsilver?是银子做的吗？2Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?这个飞机模型是有什么制造的？Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?这幅画是什么制成的？3WhereistheteaproducedinChina?这种茶叶是中国什么地方生产的？4Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains茶叶种在上坡上。5HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他发现了一个有趣现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。6Americanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinchina.美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能。7However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.不过，他希望将来有一天中国更善于制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到。SectionB重点短语；trytofindoutmoreabout努力发现有关……更多的goonavacation去度假…wanttolearnto想要学会befamousfor因……而著名beheldin在……举办befrom来自于bemadeof由制作bemadefrom由制作soundinteresting听起来有意思bepaintedwith用……涂成beturninto被变成accordingto根据beusedby被使用sendsthoutto发出去askforhelp请求帮助beusedat在使用whenintrouble遇到麻烦时becoveredwith被覆盖belit被点燃riseinto深入里beseenas被看作bearoundfor存在bedifficulttodo难以做befolded被折叠becutwith用……剪成beputon被放在之上assymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear作为向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征lookreal看上去是真的becarefullyshapedbyhand用手小心翼翼进行造型befiredataveryhighheat在高温下烧制重点句子；Eachdifferentpartofchinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.中国每个地方都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1500year.剪纸有1500多年的历史了。Duringthespringfestival,theyareputonwindowsdoorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.在春节期间，剪纸张贴在窗，门和墙上作为人们向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.完成所有的一切需要几周时间。ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.这些小陶瓷艺术品表达了所有中华儿女对生活和美的热爱。Unit6.Whenwasitinvented?3最有用的发明themostusefulinvention4.最令人讨厌的发明themostannoyinginvention5.由于错误bymistake6..使顾客高兴makecustomershappy7.一个名叫乔治的厨师achefcalledGeorge8.把…撒到…上sprinklesthonsth9.偶然地，意外地byaccident/bychance10.根据…accordingto11.根据一个古老的传说accordingtoanancientlegend12.超过，多余morethan/over13.烧开水boildrinkingwater14.把…分成…divide…into…15.产生一种令人愉悦的香味produceapleasantsmell16.这样，用这种方法inthisway17.周游中国travelaroundChina18.与…相撞knockintosb19.掉进…fallinto…20.跌倒，摔倒falldown21.从…掉下falloff…22.爱上…fallinlovewith…23.投篮球getaballintothebasket24.一张掉在铁圈下的网anethangingfromametalhoop25.从篮下投球shootfrombelowthebasket26.引导…进入…guide…into…27.朝篮球场的一端运动movetowardsoneendofthecourt28.传球throwtheballtoeachother29.自那时起sincethen30….的数目thenumberof31.许多…anumberof32.梦想做某事dreamofdoingsth.33.微波炉microwaveoven34.被用来做…beusedfordoingsth.35.被当作…来用beusedassth.36.在一个小岛上onatinyisland37.西方世界thewesternworld38.直到…才…notuntil39.在户外的火上overanopenfire40.停留在那里一段时间remainthereforsometime41.飞盘flyingdisk42.尝起来味道好tastegood/nice/delicious43.尝一尝(某物)haveataste(ofsth)44.尝某物tastesth45.有鸡的味道tasteofchicken46.酸的味道thesourtaste47.在六世纪inthesixthcentury48.在一九九几年in1990s49.在他20几岁时inhistwenties50.一百年多一点alittleoverahundredyearsold51.出生于…bebornin/on…52.在长长的冬季期间duringthelongwinters53.据说itisbelievedthat…./itissaidthat….54.个人电脑personalcomputer55.上上下下upanddown56.心情不好inabadmood57.告诉某人关于某事tellsbaboutsth.Unit7.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes1.16岁的孩子asixteen-year-oldchild2.上课迟到gettoclasslate3.对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb./bestrictinsth.4.考试没通过failatest5.目前atpresent6.周五放假haveFridaysoff7.养老院anoldpeople’shome8.通过考试passatest9.前不久，几天前theotherday10.注意力集中concentrateon…11.回复replyto12.穿耳孔getearspierced13.兼职工作apart-timejob14.去商场gotothemall15.驾驶执照driver’slicense16.不够认真notseriousenough17.代替，而不是insteadof18.在上学期间的晚上onschoolnights19.去看电影gotothemovies20.熬夜stayup/situp21.打扫干净cleanup22.参加考试takeatest23.校服schooluniforms24.看起来漂亮looksmart25.想做某事.wouldliketodosth.26.对…有好处begoodfor…27.使某人快乐keepsb.happy28.开办英语俱乐部startanEnglishclub29.英英字典anEnglish-Englishdictionary30.英汉字典anEnglish-Chinesedictionary31.篮球练习basketballpractice32.一团乱麻arealmess33.这件外套穿在你的身上好看。Thecoatlooksgoodonyou./Youlookniceinthecoat.34.至少atleast35.8个小时的睡眠eighthours’sleep/eight-hoursleep36.走10分钟的路程tenminutes’walk/ten-minutewalk37.表演节目performaplay38.小学aprimaryschool39.为报社写作writeforanewspaper40.在报社做自愿者工作volunteeratthenewspaperoffice41.一周一次onceaweek42.困倦的besleepy43.在简报里inthenewsletter44.自己做主，自己做决定makemyowndecisions/makedecisionsformyself45.妨碍…getinthewayof…46.赛跑明星arunningstar47.在学校的赛跑队里ontheschoolrunningteam48.专业的运动员aprofessionalathlete49.实现某人的梦想achieveone’sdreams50.有机会做某事haveanopportunitytodosth.51.努力学习的重要性theimportanceofworkinghard52.对某人来说极为重要beofgreatimportancetosb.53.对…认真beseriousabout…54.极少数人veryfewpeople55.一个难以实现的梦想averydifficultdreamtoachieve56.关心，担心careabout60.对某人满意bepleasedwithsb57.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.58.在…花费时间spendtimeonsth.59.对某人不满意beunhappywithsb.Section3A1.语法:被动语态=1\*GB3①构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语=2\*GB3②Helikesmusic.-----Musicislikedbyhim.Iaskhimtohelpher.---Heisaskedtohelpher.Shemakesmegothereeveryday.----Iammadetogothereeverydaybyher.Theygavemesomeflowers.----Iwasgivensomeflowersbythem.Someflowersweregiventomebythem.=3\*GB3③特殊句型:bemadein;bemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadeupof;beused/spokenas2.beallowedtodosth被允许干…IamnotallowedtowatchTVathome.allowsbtodosth允许某人干…allowdoingsth允许干…3.gooutwiththeirfriends和朋友一块出去4.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16岁的孩子5.part-timejobs兼职工作6.getone’searspierced穿耳孔getsth+过去分词“使…被…”Youmustgetyourcoatwashed.Icouldn'tgetmycarstartedthismorning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来7.chooseone’sownclothes选自己的衣服8.adriver’slicense驾照9.seemto好像10.enough用法:enoughmoney/books;oldenough11.onweekends在周末12.insteadof而不是辨析:instead(adv.);insteadof(prep.)Iwon’tgothere,I’llgototheparkinstead.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.Ididitinsteadofhim.13．atthatage在那个年龄段14.sodowe我们也一样倒装句:口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定)表示与前面所述事实一致.Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定)表示与前面所述事实一致.例:Helikesoranges.Sodowe.Hedoesn’tlikeoranges.Neitherdowe.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.SodidI.Shedidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.NeitherdidI.Tomcanswim.SocanJohn.Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例:Henryisverytired.Soheis.(的确是)HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid.(的确是)Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill.(他们会的)15．onschoolnights在上学期间的每个晚上16．by10:00pm晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中17.stayup熬夜，不睡觉Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00.18.cleanup(v-adv.)打扫干净,收拾整洁Theywereallbusycleaninguptheground.Section3Bgettoclasslate.上课迟到2.fail(in)sth做某事失败Doyoueverworrythatyou'llfail(in)atest?fail(in)atest考试不及格;passatest考试及格;takeatest参加考试3.bestrictwith对…要求严格bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.4.theotherday前几天,不久以前5.allmyclassmates我所有的同学6.concentrateon…专注于…Wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothes.7.辨析:=1\*GB3①begoodtosb/sth对…好Sheisverygoodtome.=2\*GB3②begoodtodosth做某事好例:Whyisitgoodtovolunteer?=3\*GB3③begoodat擅长;=4\*GB3④begoodfor对…有益Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.8.beagoodwaytodo是…的好方法9.keep+宾语+形容词“使…保持…状态”Wemustkeephimhappy.Keepthedoorclosed.10.both;neither用法:Bothanswersareright.---Neitheranswerisright.Bothoftheanswersareright.---Neitheroftheanswersisright.11.It’sagoodideaforsb.todo是…的好主意12.ingroups成群的,按组的13.getnoisy吵闹(系表结构)14.learnfrom向某人学习15.atpresent现在,目前Atpresent,theholidaysaretooshort.16.haveanopportunitytodosth有做…的机会17.beagood/greatexperienceforsb.对…来说是一次很好的经历18.English-Englishdictionary英英词典19.atleast至少20.eighthours’sleepanight每晚8小时的睡眠28.replyto回答,答复21.anoldpeople’shome敬老院22.performaplayforsb为…表演节目23.primaryschools小学24.newspaperoffice报社25.besleepy睏26.afteralongweekofclasses上完一周课之后27.have…off放假,休息Reading1.getinthewayof妨碍2aprofessionalathlete职业运动员3.achieveone’sdreams实现某人的梦想4.havenothingagainstdoingsth不反对…5.thinkabout思考,考虑6.intheend最后,终于7.makeadecision做决定ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?8.beseriousabout对…感兴趣的/是认真的.ButI'mseriousaboutrunning.9.spend…on+n.spend…(in)+v-ing在…上花费时间/金钱10.careabout关心,留心,重视Iknowthatmyfathercaresaboutme.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.这本杂志是属于Carla的。ThemagazinebelongstoCarla./ThemagazineisCarla’s.2。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。Hemingweiisherfavoriteauthor.3.古典音乐classicalmusic4.他可能知道去医院的路。Hemightknowthewaytothehospital./It’spossiblethatheknowsthewaytothehospital.5.杰克肯定在买小车。Jackmustbesellingcars./It’scertainthatJackissellingcars.6.这座房子不可能是那个妇女的。Thehousecan’tbelongtothat