高中英语 3.1练习课件 牛津译林必修1 （湖南专）

2021/8/11星期三12021/8/11星期三2Exercise

builds

strong

brains我们都知道体育锻炼可以强身健体。最新研究表明，体育锻炼还可以改善人的大脑机制。2021/8/11星期三32021/8/11星期三4Kids

who

play

hard

every

day

may

be

making

their

brains，as

well

as

their

bodies，stronger.A

new

study

reports

that

children

who

play

actively

for

20

to

40

minutes

a

day

may

be

better

able

to

organize

schoolwork，do

class

projects

and

learn

mathematics.“Children

who

are

not

active

may

be

at

a

disadvantage

academically

(在学术上)，”says

Catherine

Davis，a

professor

at

the

Medical

College

of

Georgia

in

August.She

presented

the

research

at

the

annual

meeting

of

the

Obesity

Society，a

group

of

weight­loss

professionals.2021/8/11星期三5Davis

and

her

colleagues

worked

with

163

sedentary

(惯于久坐的)，overweight

children，ages

7

to

11，for

three

months.The

children

were

divided

into

three

groups：a

control

group

that

did

no

physical

activity

after

school；a

group

that

did

20

minutes

of

physical

activity

five

days

a

week

after

school；and

a

group

that

did

40

minutes

of

such

activity

on

those

same

days.2021/8/11星期三6The

activity

groups

played

intermittent

(间歇的)，high­energy

running

games.Students

were

given

cognitive­function

(认知能力的)tests

at

the

beginning

and

end

of

the

study.They

were

tested

for

their

math

and

reading

achievement

and“executive

(经营管理的)function”．2021/8/11星期三7Executive

function

includes

skills

important

for

planning

and

organizing，focusing

on

schoolwork，controlling

their

moods，self­monitoring

and

using

methods

to

achieve

goals.Among

the

findings

from

the

National

Institutes

of

Health­financed

study：2021/8/11星期三8●The

children

in

the

40­minute

activity

group

had

significant

improvement

on

an

executive­function

test

compared

with

the

control

group.They

increased

about

4

points

on

a

cognitive­performance

scale.Those

in

the

20­minute

group

showed

about

half

that

improvement.2021/8/11星期三9●There

was

a

small

improvement

in

math

achievement

for

both

exercise

groups

but

no

signs

of

improvement

in

reading.●Those

in

the

exercise

groups

lost

about

1%

to

2%

of

body

fat.From：www.2021/8/11星期三10□True

or

false：1．Too

much

exercise

will

make

students

tired.Experts

encourage

students

to

exercise

for

at

most

20

minutes

every

day.2．The

research

shows

that

exercise

can

help

improve

students

math

achievement，but

not

their

reading

achievement.□key：1～2

FT2021/8/11星期三11Section

Ⅰ

Welcome

to

the

unit

&

Reading2021/8/11星期三12Ⅰ.短语翻译1．至少__________________【答案】

at

least2．把某物捐献给某人__________________【答案】

donate

sth.to

sb.2021/8/11星期三133．拒绝做某事__________________【答案】refuse

to

do

sth.4．增强，加强__________________【答案】build

up5．独自地，单独地__________________【答案】on

one’s

own6．work

out__________________【答案】锻炼2021/8/11星期三147．be

ashamed

of__________________【答案】

为……感到羞耻8．recover

from__________________【答案】

从……中恢复9．liver

failure__________________【答案】

肝衰竭10．follow

one’s

advice__________________【答案】

听从某人的建议2021/8/11星期三15Ⅱ.课文理解阅读文章Dying

to

be

thin...，完成下列各题11．What

does

Amy

do?A．A

sportswoman.B．A

doctor.C．An

actress.D．A

TV

reporter.【答案】

C2021/8/11星期三1612．Why

didn’t

Amy

go

to

the

gym

any

more

as

usual?A．Because

she

didn’t

work

out

any

more.B．Because

she

was

not

as

fat

as

before.C．Because

she

had

a

new

way

to

stay

slim.D．Because

she

was

in

hospital.【答案】

C2021/8/11星期三1713．Who

was

the

sufferer

of

the

weight­loss

pills?A．Amy.B．Zhou

Ling.C．Amy’s

mother.D．A

boy

in

China.【答案】

A2021/8/11星期三1814．What

were

the

side­effects

of

taking

pills

on

Amy?A．She

felt

tired

and

weak.B．She

looked

so

slim

and

attractive.C．She

was

in

hospital

for

liver

failure.D．Both

A

and

C.【答案】

D2021/8/11星期三1915．What

did

Zhou

Ling

think

of

Amy’s

problems?A．She

felt

so

sorry

to

hear

about

Amy’s

experience.B．She

was

amazed

to

learn

that

some

one

in

China

did

great

help

to

Amy.C．She

thought

it

was

right

that

one

looked

just

as

he

or

she

was.D．She

agreed

that

Amy

should

stay

slim

as

an

actress.【答案】C2021/8/11星期三20I

think

this

blouse

will

make

me

look

slimmer.我认为这件毛衣会使我看起来更加苗条。make后跟复合宾语。宾语部分由名词或代词组成，宾语补足语部分可由名词、形容词、分词或不定式充当。表示“使某人……”。※We

made

him

chairman

at

the

meeting.会上我们选他当主席。(代词＋名词)※Tony

made

his

diary

his

best

friend.托尼把日记当作他最好的朋友。(名词＋名词)2021/8/11星期三21※His

gift

made

her

very

happy.他的礼物令她感到非常快乐。(代词＋形容词)※The

smell

of

cooking

makes

me

hungry.烧菜的味道让我感到肚子饿。(代词＋形容词)※I

had

to

speak

aloud

to

make

myself

heard.为了让人听见，我不得不大声说话。(代词＋分词)※She

made

her

children

wash

their

hands

before

eating.她要孩子们在吃东西前洗手。(名词＋不定式)2021/8/11星期三22make后面接动词不定式作宾补时，表示“使某人做某事”，含有强制的意思。不定式不带to，但用于被动语态时，不定式前必须带to，即“sb.bemadetodosth.”。※His

father’s

death

made

him

leave

school.＝He

was

made

to

leave

school

by

his

father’s

death.他父亲去世使他不得不辍学。※He

was

made

to

sing

us

a

song

at

the

party.在那次聚会上，他被迫为我们唱了首歌。2021/8/11星期三231.The

girl

is

dilligent

(勤奋)and

needn’t

be

made________.A．learn

B．to

learnC．learning

D．to

learning【解析】

make

sb.sth.的被动语态形式。【答案】

B2021/8/11星期三24You

must

get

enough

sleep

to

stay

healthy.要保持健康，你必须保证足够的睡眠。enough作形容词，意思为“足够的；充分的”，放在名词前作定语。※I

have

enough

time

to

help

you.我有足够的时间来帮助你。2021/8/11星期三25(1)enough还可用做副词，意思是“充分地；足够地”，常放在所修饰词的后面。※They

can’t

walk

fast

enough.他们走得不快。(2)enough还可作名词，意思是“充足；足够”。※Enough

has

been

said

on

how

to

learn

English

well.如何学好英语已经说得够多了。2021/8/11星期三26(3)enough后面还可接不定式结构，但不可接that从句。※He

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.他还不到上学的年龄。另外，stay

link­v.维持，保持※He

stayed

single

all

his

life.他终生单身。2021/8/11星期三272.The

man

is________to

carry

the

stone.A．enough

strong

B．strong

enoughC．enoughly

strong

D．strongly

enough【解析】

enough作为副词，放在它的修饰词后边。【答案】

B2021/8/11星期三28Which

do

you

think

is

more

important，eating

well

or

doing

exercise?你认为健康饮食和体育锻炼哪一个更重要？do

you

think出现在特殊疑问句中用做插入语，前后不用逗号隔开，问句后面要用陈述语序。※What

do

you

think

is

the

most

difficult

in

learning

English?在学习英语方面，你认为什么是最难的？2021/8/11星期三29※When

do

you

think

they

will

meet

again?你认为他们什么时候会再见面？另外，类似的插入语还有do

you

suppose，do

you

guess等。※Where

do

you

guess

we

shall

go?你猜我们会去哪里？2021/8/11星期三30I

think，I

hope，I’m

afraid，I

believe，you

know等也可用做插入语，往往用逗号隔开。※The

diet，I

think，will

do

good

to

your

health.我认为节食会对你的健康有益。2021/8/11星期三313.What

do

you

know________for?A．the

strike

was

broken

outB．did

the

strike

break

outC．the

strike

broke

outD．was

the

strike

broken

out2021/8/11星期三32【解析】

do

you

know在特殊疑问句中用做插入语，放在特殊疑问词之后，问句要使用陈述语序。而break

out(发生，爆发)为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动语态。【答案】

C2021/8/11星期三33What

caused

Amy’s

liver

to

fail?什么原因导致艾米肝功能衰竭的？cause

vt.导致；促使；给……带来cause

sth.导致某事cause

sb.to

do

sth.促使某人做某事cause

sth.to

be

done促成某事※I’m

afraid

that

I’m

causing

you

much

trouble.恐怕我会给你增添许多麻烦。2021/8/11星期三34※The

weather

caused

him

to

change

his

idea.天气使他改变了主意。※What

caused

his

mind

to

be

changed?什么使他改变了主意？2021/8/11星期三35cause与reason用法比较：cause表示导致某事发生或产生某种结果的原因，常与of搭配。reason表示解释某种事因或以逻辑推理导出结论的理由，常与for连用。※What

was

the

cause

of

the

fire?那场火灾的原因是什么？2021/8/11星期三364.This

little

boy

is

the________all

the

trouble.A．cause

of

B．reason

ofC．cause

for

D．reason

for【解析】

本题主要考查词义辨析。句意为：这小孩是一切麻烦的起因。cause指造成某事发生的原因或理由。“……的原因”应说the

cause

of；reason指说明什么情况的理由或借口，常说the

reason

for...。【答案】

A2021/8/11星期三37Dying

to

be

thin...渴望瘦身……be

dying

to

do＝be

eager

to

do(口语)很想做；渴望做※I

am

dying

to

join

the

army.我渴望参军。※I

am

dying

for

a

drink.我口渴得要命。2021/8/11星期三38dying

adj.快要死的；垂死的；临终的；快熄灭的be

dying

for＋名词/代词＝be

eager

for

sth.渴望……；很想……※They

could

see

he

was

dying.他们看得出他已危在旦夕。2021/8/11星期三395.Everyone

in

the

family

is

dying________your

success

in

the

exam.A．to

B．forC．of

D．with【答案】

B2021/8/11星期三40I

haven’t

heard

from

you

for

weeks.我好几个星期没有收到你的来信了。hear

from收到某人的来信(from后接人而不是信件)※We

all

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

soon.我们都盼望着早日收到你的来信。2021/8/11星期三41hear与hear

about/of用法比较：(1)hear意为“听见；听到”，指通过耳朵感觉到(声音)，表示“听说”时，后接从句。※Can

you

hear

the

signal？你能听到这信号吗？(听见)※I

heard

she

got

married.我听说她结婚了。(获悉；听而得知)2021/8/11星期三42(2)而hear

of与hear

about都表示“(间接)听到”，指听别人说起或通过书报及其他方式得知，二者同义，都可接表示事物一类的名词或代词。※I’ve

heard

of/about

your

opinions.我已听说了你的意见。※—Who’s

he？他是谁？—I’ve

never

heard

of

him.我从没听说过他。2021/8/11星期三436.Have

you

ever

heard

the

song________

somewhere

else？It

seems

familiar

to

me.A．singing

B．to

singC．sung

D．being

sung【解析】

hear后的宾语the

song与动词sing之间是被动关系，所以应该使用过去分词表达。【答案】

C2021/8/11星期三44I

used

to

go

to

the

gym

three

times

a

week，but

I

don’t

work

out

any

more.我过去每周去三次体操馆，但我现在不锻炼了。work

out锻炼；结果※I

work

out

regularly

to

keep

fit.我经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康。※Things

worked

out

quite

well.事情的结果很不错。2021/8/11星期三45workout计算出，解决(问题)；详细拟定(计划、方案等)；(口语)(结果)成为※Canyouworkouthowmuchmoneyitwillcost?你能算出它将值多少钱吗？※Heworkedoutaplan.他详细拟定了一项计划。※Ihopethenewprojectwillworkoutwell.我希望新项目能顺利完成。※Howdidhissuggestionsworkout?他的提议结果怎样？2021/8/11星期三467.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn’tquite________asplanned.A．findout B．giveoutC．handout D．workout【解析】

本题考查动词短语意义辨析。findout查明，发现，了解；giveout分发；筋疲力尽；用完；handout分发；workout计算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样”。可知应选workout。【答案】

D2021/8/11星期三47Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays，especiallyhereinCanada.现在每个女人都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大这个地方。figuren．体形；数字；图形，雕像；v.计算；想像；认为2021/8/11星期三48※Don’tjustlookatthefigures.Lookatthequalityofthework，too.不要只看数字，也看看工作的质量。※Shehasaslimfigure.她体形纤细。※CaoCaowasafamousChinesehistoricalfigure.曹操是中国历史上一个著名的人物。2021/8/11星期三49figurev．计算；想像；动员figureout(好好思考以)理解；计算出figureon期待，指望※Ican’tfigureouthowtogetthiswashingmachinestarted.我弄不明白怎样才能让这台洗衣机运转起来。※Wefigureonyourcomingearly.我们指望你会早点来。2021/8/11星期三508.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A．makeup B．figureoutC．lookthrough D．putoff【解析】

makeup组成；化妆；编造；figureout理解，弄清楚；lookthrough浏览；putoff推迟。【答案】

B2021/8/11星期三51I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得很难为情。beashamedof为……感到羞愧/难为情2021/8/11星期三52※Heisashamedofhisfailure/ofhavingfailed.他对自己的失败感到羞愧。※Iamashamedtohavemisunderstoodyou.我很惭愧误解了你。※IamashamedthatIcouldnotanswerthequestion.我很惭愧不能回答这个问题。2021/8/11星期三53beashamedtodo对做……感到难为情beashamedthat为……感到惭愧shamen．惭愧，羞耻，遗憾shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.无耻的bringshameononeself给自己带来耻辱2021/8/11星期三54※Tostealmoneyfromablindpersonisashamefulact.偷盲人的钱是一种可耻的行为。另外，loseweight减肥，消瘦putonweight＝gainweight增加体重，发福，长胖beofaweight＝beofthesameweight一样重byweight按重量weighvi.重(若干)；vt.称……的重量※He’slostsomeweightthesedays.这些日子以来他瘦了不少。2021/8/11星期三559.Youshouldfeel________ofsuchbadbehaviorattheparty.A．shameful B．ashamedC．shameless D．shame【解析】

feel/beashamedof...为……感到羞愧；shamefuladj.可耻的，不光彩的；shamelessadj.无耻的；shamen．惭愧，羞愧。【答案】

B2021/8/11星期三56SinceI’mpreparingtoactinanewTVplay，I’mtakingweight­losspillscalledFat­Less，whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.由于我正在准备出演一部新电视剧，我现在正在服用一种叫做“Fat­Less”的减肥药片，这种药很受这里年轻女性的青睐。2021/8/11星期三57sinceconj.由于；既然；prep.自从……以来；adv.(常接在ever后面)从那时以来※Hehasbeenheresinceseveno’clock.从7点钟起他就一直在这里。※Sinceeveryoneishere，let’sbegin.既然大家都到了，我们开始吧。2021/8/11星期三58since表示“自……以后；自……以来”，主句一般用完成时态。※Whathaveyoubeen

doingsinceIlastsawyou?自从我上次见到你以后，你一直在忙什么？2021/8/11星期三5910.—________whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?—1978，Isuppose.A．Since B．InC．From D．After【解析】

本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when相当于下文的1978，只有“since＋过去某一时间点”句子才能用现在完成时，故选A项。【答案】

A2021/8/11星期三60...，whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere？……，哪一些在年轻女性中十分受欢迎？popular为形容词，意思是“受欢迎的，流行的，通俗的”。2021/8/11星期三61apopularsong通俗歌曲；apopularsinger流行歌手；thepopularfront人民阵线；apopularedition普及版；apopularsciencereadings科普读物；apopularprice廉价；bepopularwith/among受……欢迎。※Sheispopularatschool.她在学校挺招人喜欢。※Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.这种舞很受青年人喜欢。2021/8/11星期三62welcome也可作形容词，表“受欢迎的”多用于口语中。※—Thankyou.谢谢你。—Youarewelcome.不用客气。2021/8/11星期三6311.完成句子Ihearthat_________________________(王先生不受学生欢迎)．【答案】

MrWangisn’tpopularwithhisstudents2021/8/11星期三64Thepillsreallywork！这种药真的有效！workv．生效；起作用，行得通；(机器等)运转，运作※Theplandidn’twork.那个计划行不通。※Themachineworkedwell.那台机器运转得很好。※Heworkshardintheschool.他在学校学习很刻苦。2021/8/11星期三65helpvi.有帮助；有用dovi.足够；适合；行，可以※Somuchwilldoforyoursuccess.这些就可以证明你成功的原因了。2021/8/11星期三6612.I’dliketohavetheradiorepaired——itdoesn’t______.A．do B．helpC．work D．sing【答案】

C2021/8/11星期三67Mymotherkeepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.妈妈一直在告诉我不要参与这些，因为他们太危险了。keep后接动名词，表示连续不断地做某事。※Thebabykeepscryingallnight.那个婴儿整夜哭。另外，keep后直接跟形容词、副词或介词短语作表语，构成系表结构，意为“保持某一状态”。※Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。2021/8/11星期三68keep作及物动词，表示“使……保持(某种状态)；使得……”时，常用以下几种结构：(1)keep＋宾语(由人或物充当)＋形容词。※Keepyourhandsclean.手要保持干净。2021/8/11星期三69(2)keep＋宾语＋副词。※Whathavekeptyouawayforsolong?什么事使你离开这么久？(3)keep＋宾语＋v.­ing。※I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等了。2021/8/11星期三70(4)keep＋宾语＋v.­ed。※Keepthedoorclosed.让门关着。(5)keep＋宾语＋介词短语。※Don’tkeepyourhandsinyourpockets.不要把手插在口袋里。2021/8/11星期三7113.Myparentstellmeto

________therailway.A．keepoutof B．keepofffromC．stayaway D．stayawayfrom【解析】

stayawayfromtherailway＝keepofftherailway远离铁轨。【答案】

D2021/8/11星期三72I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.目前我在住院，正从肝功能衰竭症中恢复过来。recoverv．恢复(健康等)；找回；弥补；换回※Shehasrecoveredfromacold.她感冒好了。※Ihaverecoveredmylostwallet.我已找回了我丢失的钱包。2021/8/11星期三73recoverfrom从……中恢复，痊愈recoveroneself恢复健康；清醒过来recoveryn．找回；重新获得；复苏※Heisrecoveringhisstrengthafteranoperation.他手术之后正在恢复体力。2021/8/11星期三74另外，failure当抽象名词“失败”讲时，是不可数名词；但若具体化为“失败的人或事”时则用做可数名词。具有相同用法的有：success，surprise，pleasure，worry，help等。2021/8/11星期三7514.Whathesaidis________surprisetome，________Ihadn’texpected.A．/；which B．a；whichC．/；that D．a；that【解析】

surprise作“惊奇的事”讲时为可数名词；第二个空为which引导的非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。【答案】

B2021/8/11星期三7615．Shemadeaquick________fromherillnessandwassoonbackatwork.A．decision B．recoveryC．change D．promise【解析】

makeadecision做出决定；makeachange做出改变；makeapromise做出许诺。此句意思：她很快就恢复了健康并很快上班了。【答案】

B2021/8/11星期三77Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.它们(药品)含有一种有害的化学物质，使我的肝功能衰竭。containv．包含，包括(不能用于进行时)※Thelettercontainedimportantinformationaboutthemeeting.这封信里有关于那次会议的重要信息。※Seawatercontainssalt.海水里含有盐。2021/8/11星期三78contain与include用法比较：contain可表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，include只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。※Theparcelcontainedadictionary.包裹里装的是一本词典。※Theparcelincludedadictionary.包裹里包括了一本词典。(言外之意：还有别的东西。)2021/8/11星期三7916.Thenewbook________7units，________onemainrevision.A．contains；includingB．includes；containingC．contains；containingD．includes；including【解析】

contain侧重包含的成分，include侧重于整体中包含的部分。【答案】

A2021/8/11星期三80Thenthedoctorfoundthatsomeoneinyourcountry，whosenameisLiDong，wasanexact

matchforme.后来，医生发现你们国家有个叫李东的，他(捐献的肝)与我的正好匹配。2021/8/11星期三81matchn．&

v．相配，匹配meetone’smatch遇到对手，棋逢对手matchagainst/with...与……竞争matchlessadj.无比的，无敌的※Histiedoesn’tmatchhissuit.他的领带与他的西服不相配。※Letbeggarsmatchwith

beggars.(谚)龙配龙，凤配凤。2021/8/11星期三82match，fit与suit用法比较：(1)match多指在颜色、大小、形状上“相配、相适合”，相当于gowith。(2)fit指(衣服、鞋、帽等)在尺寸和形状上“适合”某人。(3)suit指(衣服、鞋、帽等)在色调、颜色或花样上“适合”某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、地位”等。2021/8/11星期三8317.(2008年天津卷)Hershoes________herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suit B．fitC．compare D．match【解析】

句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，两者搭配起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较、对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。【答案】

D2021/8/11星期三84Ifollowmydoctor’sadviceandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym！)，andeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.我接受医生的建议每天至少锻炼半个小时(但我很少去健身房！)，并且吃大量的水果和蔬菜。2021/8/11星期三85followone’sadvice听从某人的劝告，接受某人的建议※You’dbetterfollowyourteacher’sadvice.你最好采纳你老师的建议。2021/8/11星期三86apieceofadvice一条建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议askforone’sadvice＝asksb.foradvice征求某人的意见giveadviceonsth./howtodosth.就某事/如何做某事给出建议2021/8/11星期三8718.________hegaveatthemeeting！I’mconsidering________it.A．Howgoodadvice；totakeB．Whatgoodadvice；takingC．Howgoodanadvice；takingD．Whatagoodadvice；totake2021/8/11星期三88【解析】

advice为不可数名词，对名词感叹用what；动词consider后接动名词作宾语。【答案】

B2021/8/11星期三89Mymotherisright：don’tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.我妈妈说得对：不要为一个苗条而吸引人的身材毁了健康。damagen．&v．损害，毁坏cause/dodamageto对……造成损害sufferdamage蒙受损失※Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.那辆车在这次事故中严重受损。2021/8/11星期三90※Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?这种洗发香波会破坏环境吗？※Thetyphoondidalotofdamagetothetrees.台风对树木造成了很大的损害。2021/8/11星期三91destroy，damage，harm与ruin用法比较：(1)destroyvt.摧毁，毁坏(n.destruction)，一般指毁灭性的摧毁。(2)damagen．[U]损害，损失；[C]破损的地方；vt.损害，破坏。(3)harmn．[U](物质上或精神上的)伤害，危害；vt.伤害，加害。(4)ruinn．[U]毁坏，破坏；(常用pl.)废墟；vt.毁坏，毁灭。2021/8/11星期三9219.Teenagers________theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A．havedamaged B．aredamagingC．damaged D．willdamage【解析】

根据because引导的原因状语的时态可推断主句的时态。damageone’shealth毁坏某人的健康。【答案】

B2021/8/11星期三93Itisn’tworthit.这是不值的。be(well)worth(很)值得(做……)；有……的价值；值……※Howmuch/Whatisitworth？它值多少钱？※Beworth200dollars.值200美元。※Itisworthconsidering值得考虑。2021/8/11星期三94(1)worth为表语形容词，不作前置定语；可用well来修饰，表示“很值得”，但不用very。(2)worth后跟及物动词或词组的­ing形式，不可使用被动形式。※Hisreportiswellworthlisteningto.他的报告很值得一听。2021/8/11星期三95beworthyofbeingdone值得做beworthytobedone值得做※Thisbookisworthyofbeingread.这本书值得读。2021/8/11星期三9620.Thebookwrittenbythefamouswriterisworth________.A．toread B．tobereadC．read D．reading【解析】

beworthdoing为“值得……”。【答案】

D2021/8/11星期三97Thisisreallyatouchingstory—astrangerwhodonatedpartofhislivertoagirlhedoesn’tevenknow!这真是一个感人的故事——一个素不相识的人为一个自己根本不认识的女孩捐献了部分肝脏！2021/8/11星期三98touchingadj.动人的，感人的※Itisaverytouchingstory.这是一个非常感人的故事。※Whathesaidsoundedtouching.他说的话听上去挺感人的。2021/8/11星期三99touchedadj.(人)感动的touchvt.&vi.触摸；接触；使受感动getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系beoutoftouchwithsb.与某人失去联系2021/8/11星期三10021.Weweregreatly______byhis________story.A．touch；touchingB．touched；touchedC．touching；touchedD．touched；touching2021/8/11星期三101【解析】

touched指“(人)被感动的”，主语通常是人；而touching“令人感动的”，通常用来修饰物。此处指“动人的故事”。【答案】

D2021/8/11星期三102Manypeoplearealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight­losspills，...很多人总是在节食或者吃减肥药，……2021/8/11星期三103diet与food用法比较：diet既可指习惯上常用食品，又可指规定的食物，特指维持健康的定质定量的食物。food是“食物”的一般用语，指任何能吃的且有营养的东西。※Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou.太油腻的食物对你不好。※Idon’tlikesweetfood.我不喜欢吃甜食。2021/8/11星期三104另外，bealwaysdoing表示反复出现或习惯性动作，带有说话者的赞扬、不满、厌烦或遗憾等情绪。※Youarealwaysmakingthesamemistake.你总是犯同样的错误。※Theboyisboring.Heisalwaystellinglies.那个男孩真无聊，他总是撒谎。2021/8/11星期三10522.—Youdon’tseemtoenjoyyourmealverymuch.—Notreally.I’mjust________.A．onadiet B．ondietC．goondiets D．makingadiet【解析】

beonadiet或goonadiet意思是“节食”。【答案】

A2021/8/11星期三106Youmaycomeacross‘however’or‘but’betweentwosentenceswhileyou’rereading.阅读的时候你可能会在两个句子中间遇到“however”或“but”。comeacross偶然遇到※Shecameacrosssomeoldpicturesinthedrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。※I’venevercomeacrossanythinglikethis.我从未遇到过这样的事。2021/8/11星期三107comeacross的同义/近义词(组)：(1)meet意为“遇见，相见”，既可以是事先安排好的，也可以是偶然发生的。(2)meetwith意为“突然遭遇，偶然碰到”，多指不愉快的事情。※Hehasovercomeallthedifficultieshemetwith.他克服了所遇到的一切困难。2021/8/11星期三10823.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.A．cameby B．cameacrossC．cameto D．cameabout【答案】

D2021/8/11星期三109...，youcanguessthatthefollowingsentencewillsaysomethingdifferenttowhathasjustbeenexpressed.……，你能猜出来，下列句子将会表达一些与前面所述信息不同的内容。expressv．表达；表示expressone’sview说明自己的见解expressone’sthanks表示谢意expresssurpriseat表示对……的惊讶2021/8/11星期三110expressoneself(用语言、行动等)表达自己的思想或观点※Mycompanionexpressedhissurprisewhenhelearnedhisluggagehadn’tarrivedforsuchalongtime.我同伴了解到这么长时间他的行李还未来到时，表示非常惊讶。2021/8/11星期三111explainvt.解释explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事※Haveyouexplainedyourreasonforbeinglate?你解释了迟到的原因了吗？2021/8/11星期三11224.He________himselfsincerelyinhisaddresstothegraduatingclassofuniversity.A．described B．madeC．expressed D．pressed【解析】

describe描述；press按；压；句意为：他在给毕业班的讲话中诚挚地表达了