2023河南中考英语真题及答案

2023年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英语考前须知：1.本试卷共10页。总分值120分。考试时间100分钟。2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。3.答卷前请将密封线内的工程填写清楚。题号一二三四五六七总分分数一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对活后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toahospital.B.Toabookstore.C.Toapostoffice.()2.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonweekends?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Hewatchesmovies.C.HewatchesTV.()3.Whosecoatisit?A.Kate’s.B.Jim’s.C.John’s.()4.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?A.FiveB.SevenC.Twelve()5.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Helosthisbike.C.Hewaslateforclass.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。()6.WhenisJane’sbirthday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday()7.WhatwillthetwospeakersbuyforJane?A.ACD.B.Acake.C.Someflowers.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。()8.Howoldisthewoman’spetdog?A.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Threeyearsold.()9.Whatisthedog’sname?A.Tim. B.Tom. C.James.()10.Howoftendoesthewomanwashthedog?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.听下面一段独白，问答第11至第12两个小题。()11.WhatistheweathergoingtobelikeonSaturdayafternoon?A.Warm. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.()12.Whatseasonisit?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.AnIDcard.B.Apurse.C.Apicture.()14.Wheredidthewomanlasthaveit?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Inthesupermarket.()15.What’sthewoman’sphonenumber?A.5032618.B.5023618.C.5023816.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将以下活动按照先后顺序重新排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、单项选择(15小题，每题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()21.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture，Nick?—Iwanttobepilot.Itisexcitingjob.A.a；aB.a；anC.the；anD.a；the()22.—WillyoutakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow?—Sure.Iseeasachancetoprove.A.myselfB.meC.yourselfD.you()23.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome?A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.messages()24.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschoolyougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because()25.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I______withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming()26.youwaitafewmoreminutes?It’llbeyourturnsoon.A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might()27.—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’twhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putonB.putdownC.putupD.putoff()28.—MrHu,canyoutellushowtolearnmathwell?—Sure.Butremembernothingcanbelearnedhardwork.A.byB.atC.withoutD.for()29.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfindaone.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worst()30.SoftdrinkstochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildren’sDay.A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered()31.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme_______onatriptoYuntaiMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went()32.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussionyouhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who()33.—Excuseme,whereisMrBrown’soffice?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ihereforonlyafewdays.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork()34.finedayitis!Let’sgoandflyakite.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()35.Ididn’tseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow?A.whydidn’tshecomeB.whathappenedC.whenwouldshearriveD.whereshehasbeen三、完形填空〔10小题，每题1分，共10分〕先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Ilikeallkindsofchocolate,especiallybitterchocolate.SowhenMotherhadboughtone,Icouldn’thelpthinkingabout36.IwashelpingFatherintheyardwhensuddenlyIgotanidea.Icouldcutapiece37thatchocolatewithoutanyoneknowingit.Iwaited38Motherwentoutsidefeedingthechickens.ThenItoldFatherIwantedtogoforadrinkofwater.Iwentintotheroomandgotthe39down.JustwhenIhadtheknifereadytocut,IheardMothercoming.SoIhadtoputthechocolate40intomyshirt,wenttomymomand41thechocolatethere.AndthenIwentbackto42Father.Alltherestoftheafternoon,Ididn’tdaretolookatFather.Everytimehespoke,itmademejump.Myhandsbeganshakingandmyheartstarted43fast.Ididn’twantthechocolateanymore.I44wantedtogetachancetoputitback.Haveyoueverhadasimilar45?()36.A.himB.herC.itD.this()37.A.offB.intoC.onD.along()38.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until()39.A.waterB.chocolateC.chickenD.shirt()40.A.silentlyB.easilyC.slowlyD.quickly()41.A.hidB.ateC.heldD.returned()42.A.tellB.helpC.findD.call()43.A.fallingB.breakingC.beatingD.jumping()44.A.stillB.hardlyC.justD.never()45.A.experienceB.excuseC.mistakeD.moment四、阅读理解〔20小题，每题2分，共40分〕阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款处)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,〞saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.〞Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou〞tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefair.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay.B.BeforeChristmasDay.C.OnNewYear’sDay.D.AfterNewYear’sDay.()47.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin.A.withthewriterB.byhimselfC.withthewomanD.withhisfriends()48.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.B.Hebrokehisbasket.C.Helosthismoney.D.Helosthisway.()49.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou〞tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.Becauseshecollectedclothesforthehomeless.D.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.()50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AbigsupermarketB.AkindwomanC.AhappyfamilyD.AwonderfulgiftBEveryonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon’toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51.Youmayfindthepassagein.A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook()52.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.C.Atnight.D.Duringthedeepsleep.()53.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep_______.A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside()54.Whatdoestheword"defensive"meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻击性的 C.外向的 D.有戒心的()55.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople’ssecretpersonalities.D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.CArticlesWantedSchoolLifeArticlesshouldbetypewritten(打印的)anddoublespaced,usingonlyonesideofthepage.Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDON%FOLD.Pleasekeepcopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotos.ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,“Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal(原创的).〞Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift.SENDITALLSUMMER!Formoreinformation,pleasecontact(联系)us!Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363E-mail:schoollife@acpmagazines.auMail:SchoolLife.Box5252,Sydney,NSW200根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。()56.Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her.A.schoolnameB.e-mailaddressC.yearofbirthD.telephonenumber()57.Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.B.Theymustbetypedinsinglespaceandonbothsides.C.Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.D.Theymustbesentwiththecopiesoftextsandpictures.()58.Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles______.A.within3weeksB.ailsummerC.ailtheyearroundD.duringthewholeterm()59.HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchoolLife?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.()60.WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoolLife?A.Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.B.Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.C.Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.D.Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.DYouknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines〞togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.Youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers--unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.4.65.五、词语运用〔10小题，每题1分，共10分〕阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。receiveminutewhenhelpfulearlyifIfromwastethreeyearbutMichaelLeung,afamousTVhost(主持人)inHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly66tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen67hisletter.1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare68ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the69youcanenjoyit.2.Youmightnotbesuccessful70youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven’t71highereducation.3.Idon’texpectyoutosupport(供养)mefortherestof72life,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.4.Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,73youshouldn’texpectthesamefromothers.5.I’vebeenbuyingthelottery(彩票)foralmosttwenty74,butI’mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe75placeevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.5.六、补全对话〔5小题，每题2分，共10分〕根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:I’mnotsure.76.?A:IwanttogototheScienceMuseum.B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?A:77..B:Thatsoundsinteresting.A:78.?B:Yes,I’dloveto.A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveagreattime.B:79.?Iwanttotakesomephotos.A:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.B:Gotit.Oh,80?A:Atthegateofthemuseum.Besuretogetthembefore9o’clock.B:OK.Seeyouthen.七、书面表达〔15分〕刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴，他最终在“中国达人秀〞〔China’sGotTalent〕的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。要求：简要描述刘伟的经历；谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.2023年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分)1.C2.A3.B4.C