2022年中级银行从业资格考试题库高分预测300题精选答案(甘肃省专用)

《执业药师》职业考试题库

一,单选题(共200题，每题1分，选项中，只有一个符合题意)

1、某女，56岁，气阴两虚之舌干口渴2个月，近1周又见肺热燥咳有痰，宜选用的药是

A.北沙参

B.龟甲

C.麦冬

D.南沙参

E.鳖甲【答案】DCF2S1A3E8X5D3V7H6N5A2X10U5G2M9J4HT4A6B7T10I9D4V7J3L5Z6S4U1H8K1X10ZA4I2A1Y8D4L1V10X9P4Y4S7Y8W6Y7N72、能除痹的药是

A.薏苡仁

B.川贝母

C.竹茹

D.枇杷叶

E.金钱草【答案】ACW9N8X7T6H1F1W5Y6W4W2J5W10U2S1Z6HA7C2K5M2T5H8F8Z5Z2E10F4Z7U7U8C4ZD9F3W5Q10B7X3K5C2S9H2Q5W3Y6P10C53、地肤子除利尿通淋外，还具有的功效是

A.杀虫止痒

B.祛风止痒

C.破血通经

D.利湿退黄

E.清心除烦【答案】BCA3K7H2A5E1A4W9C6J5E5V7W6Y10F8D1HF6M6B8E10X8M9G1V1Z9V5H3Y1J9G7W6ZM4T6I10W5H10T10I9F6C7J7H5S9K9B1T44、肉桂善治经寒血滞之痛经、寒疝腹痛，其除能温通经脉、散寒止痛外，还能

A.回阳救逆

B.引火归元

C.疏肝下气

D.理气和胃

E.燥湿止泻【答案】BCQ9R4J3O1S5H5R2N10P9O5G10A4N9T6S4HZ7M5L4H4R3Z2L9F7I7H2L2H10I9Q3B3ZN9X7P3B8R6D2O3W2I10D1U7R6F9Y10Y95、（2015年真题）男，70岁，久患喘息，症见动则喘息加重，畏寒怕冷，证属下元虚冷，肾不纳气，治当温肾纳气，宜选（）。

A.木香

B.香附

C.沉香

D.佛手

E.荔枝核【答案】CCA2X9M2U6M4U1R3K5V8Q2N7R5M8U6D4HS3W3A3X5T6K4C2M3X6B4X2K6E1S6Z7ZS6D9H1B4Q3I3N3T4W7A2W10S3T3E9I66、板蓝根颗粒除能清热解毒外，又能

A.凉血利咽

B.清热泻火

C.清热化湿

D.清热疏风

E.清热利尿【答案】ACI8S8A6E7J9B9I4F2M1C1O9U2A6O1R7HM7Y10R2M10I4E7W3T5Q10O9G1F9E3E7K7ZH2F8T6H3E4I8O6O3Q4O4X9A8I8R5G17、川楝子除行气止痛外，还有的功效是

A.温肾纳气

B.杀虫疗癣

C.疏肝解郁

D.通阳散结

E.调经止痛【答案】BCT6Z3Y1Z6O9E7P7X1S7Y5J5Q7G4A5F1HZ7U6J8S2R4L4Q4E6Y8I2J3S2J5I5C7ZG9T1U6J4E10O8O8O10J5W9M2V9W3K7H28、小柴胡颗粒既能疏肝和胃，又能

A.健脾消食?

B.解表散热?

C.宽中除满

D.通经活络?

E.消胀止痛【答案】BCN7Y10T8A9T3T3F5E4V8M5T6M2X10E6D4HW10J1C1O5P4O1E10K3O1P9D10E7B8U3T8ZK8W2Q6Y9Q10V2D8N3Q4Y2U4W9E3F9B109、（2021年真题）芫花为峻下逐水药，其主治病证不包括（）

A.身面浮肿

B.胸胁停饮

C.寒痰咳喘

D.癥瘕积聚

E.顽癣冻疮【答案】DCU1E4O2P1M10D6P3A6S6A8S9P2A6Z10N6HA9D7H3M8Y10J5K10W5N7Q6Q9I5H2T4T2ZO10P6Z3G9B9V2P3Z7Y2T8P1F1O1L4A1010、九味羌活丸的功能是

A.益气解表，疏风散寒

B.疏风清热，宣肺止咳

C.疏风解表，散寒除湿

D.疏风解表，清热解毒

E.疏风散寒，解表清热【答案】CCU8N2E10L6N4Y1R10P8G4Z9J5X8J1T5F3HI5S6D5B8W1P6U7Q1M3W5T5C9E5D1O6ZC9P3Q6G8M9N9X1N6B5Y3Z5U4O6N4E211、性寒有小毒，能解毒消肿的药物是

A.化橘红

B.川楝子

C.橘红

D.青木香

E.佛手【答案】DCC4I8H4P7U2P1L5K10R3I10W2L8B10T6O2HL3O1M2D8R8C4T3E10R1H3Q8M4O1I3B7ZL1X5R9J4L3F7Q3O1M8J6S4F2H8Q5P512、制大黄长于

A.泻下通便

B.升阳举陷

C.活血祛瘀

D.发散解表

E.止血【答案】CCQ3F6U4I1R9Y5T5D9Q6K9A3M7Z5P8O5HA7S7R9Y10S4U1N8C3R8C9F9Q1G5I7B3ZV3T7U8P2I2U5D3A4P1T5P10N2M5R2R913、血竭的功效是

A.生肌敛疮

B.散寒止痛

C.通经止痛

D.清热利湿

E.泻水逐饮【答案】ACI4E3K5E9W3Y9O10S2E1K7H6K4N3O3T1HX5N5Y8I5O3X3O9D6W4Z3S5I8J4T10G10ZS7Q4Y8I8W6Z10H4I8U9Q9S6Q4P5T8B814、（2018年真题）枳壳苦泄辛散，微寒不烈，其功效是（）

A.行滞消胀

B.化痰散结

C.疏肝破气

D.燥湿化痰

E.降气止呕【答案】ACV3S4F1P2P9C10M10L10M2D9C2O7Z2P2C9HZ8K2W4P3V9V10K7G5M9O5Q8A1Z4B3D9ZH5Z4X9G10M1B7Y10Z3G8Q6O1Z7O6W6F115、既能活血，又能利水消肿，尤宜治疗水瘀互阻水肿的药物是

A.鸡血藤

B.茯苓

C.泽泻

D.益母草

E.丹参【答案】DCD2H10E2M2D9V7S10G10A4V8E2Z3G10M4Y3HU1D8Q6F5D3K3C4Z7H1S10H2I5S8M8H2ZQ7G2F1K6W4B9S7Y9B1W1G1E3O9P7A716、既能通阳散结，又能行气导滞的药物是

A.陈皮

B.薤白

C.佛手

D.梅花

E.荔枝核【答案】BCB5K10U8J4R1B3T7R8Z10M3E2A6A8B7W10HN4W6P10C10R3D7W10K6S2H6K2E9K8A10K1ZT6C1M8E7K10B8Q6B3O9H3M7V9F7Q9H717、某男，43岁。1周来出现咳嗽痰多、痰黄黏稠、胸腹满闷。医师诊为痰热伤肺，处方清气化痰丸。

A.孕妇慎用

B.高血压、心脏病、青光眼慎用

C.风寒咳嗽慎用

D.忌食生冷、辛辣燥热食物

E.痰湿阻肺者慎用【答案】BCQ1F5C6Q5Z9G1T1D1Z2J5P4D1C1P1M9HN9O8H4S7G1T5L5E7L6C3C6O3U8T2C4ZN10N9K9L3W7A9X4O2M2Q1A7Y10Z4U7M418、患者，男，70岁。前日饮食不慎，骤患腹痛泄泻，便黄而黏，肛门灼热；以及风热感冒所致的发热恶风、头痛身痛。舌苔薄白，脉象弦数。中医断证因伤寒表证未解，邪陷阳明所致协热下利证，处方葛根芩连丸。

A.清热解毒，燥湿止痢

B.解毒，绶急和中

C.解表清热，又升发脾胃清阳之气

D.清热凉血，养阴生津

E.宣肺利咽，载药上行【答案】CCN2Y9A8Y3A10V7F4S6Z4M5F9B4E8G9C9HL10R7A10N10G9Y2S1P7I9N1P7S4N2J4M2ZV9P10Z8X8X7C2S6R8M9B6M4T6W8K8O619、患者，女，23岁。经期先后不定，经前乳房胀痛，经期小腹坠胀，性情急躁，苔薄黄，脉弦。建议选择香附为主治疗。

A.行气解郁，凉血安神

B.活血调经，通络止痛

C.疏肝脾气，消积化滞

D.疏肝理气，调经止痛

E.行气止痛，健胃消食【答案】DCQ2P9M6H10O3W8U7X4G10M1M1L2M2P1M8HZ6W6D4O4Q9C2V2R4V4X1P4S5T7N9M8ZN6P2U4M7B6T2J6O1N4K1U9H6P4H2M220、含蛋白酶，加热60℃被破坏的药物是

A.使君子

B.雷丸

C.贯众

D.苦楝皮

E.槟榔【答案】BCP1A10X5D7T10W6X9J6J8C10R1B6N8T7G8HH10K10I1Y8A8Q7W1J5A2F4P4Q8O3E9W7ZG3J10X8L9X1C9D8J8Z5H3V2Z6Z3I9H121、血竭的功效是

A.通经止痛

B.消食化积

C.生肌敛疮

D.清热收敛

E.泻水逐饮【答案】CCL8J1D3W7T8C8B9W2P7O10I2E6C10V10K10HY2U10Y3E10B4A9E1M8E4F3K3P6J7E4D5ZP8T4S5F10K4C6L6N8J8S10L4D9C5M6W722、外感风寒、内伤食积宜选用

A.午时茶颗粒

B.小青龙合剂

C.小柴胡颗粒

D.桑菊感冒片

E.正柴胡饮颗粒【答案】ACU8C10O9T10P7Z8J10Q5L2C4Q5P5K5X8K9HJ4T2P9U1L4E6Y8I5D2B6Y4R3A3H5L1ZM8E6H7V4N3E8Y6A1A5M1Y4A3T6N2I1023、治疗夏伤暑湿，宿食停滞，寒热头痛，胸闷恶心，吐泻腹痛的中成药是

A.甘露消毒丸

B.六一散

C.六合定中丸

D.十滴水

E.清暑益气丸【答案】CCV2C4N3R8I6B4F1T6Z3V2I10S7X4K9K10HE2X5D9E8Q5E5M3G1U8L5Y7Q1T1U10Z6ZO8E10I6A8O1K6H7X1V2T4N7M9B3C1K224、肾炎康复片适应病证是

A.气阴两虚，水湿内停

B.湿热内蕴兼气虚水肿

C.湿热下注的淋证

D.下焦湿热的淋证

E.肝胆湿热的黄疸【答案】ACP7Y4R2Q2Y6C3F6G6V5J1L8Z1Z5A10M1HA1Z3O9N5Q7R1T2I6E4N5P8R7I1R2H7ZN8U4Y2N7L10A6M9U9R2T3L7I3V4P1T1025、大青叶除能清热解毒外，还能

A.疏散风热

B.凉血消斑

C.利湿退黄

D.祛痰利咽

E.活血止痛【答案】BCH8V8P10Z7K5B7N6F1U8R8P6G3Y5Z5E8HO8R3U8K5G7R1U6K10J5H2K3Z10G1E2B10ZT3W7N5U1V2G5C10J4S10K8Z7N5V10X5A626、更年安片既能除烦安神，又能

A.健脾和胃

B.滋阴清热

C.凉血止血

D.燥湿清热

E.活血调经【答案】BCL8T4L4R1Z4G10U1E9Q5H1F2S5K3N7A3HO4Y6J6O5G8H3P1S5V6G9X6F4D6B2Q10ZO6W8F5P6D8M9I10K8U6E10L6B2P1O7W427、尤善治肠痈的药物是

A.败酱草

B.薄荷

C.青黛

D.蝉蜕

E.射干【答案】ACQ2E1C10B9O8P8N8J7X7N9G9R8G5F3V8HX6O2I3P6W3L6L4V3W2E10T2I5L8S1B4ZP3N5K10C4G3J1B9H10I1B2J1M7A10R5I628、消银颗粒除能清热凉血外，还能

A.解毒利湿，养血润肤

B.养血润肤，祛风止痒

C.祛风止瘁，燥湿

D.解毒，燥湿

E.疏散风热，活血【答案】BCL4V1R10X7E10M9I1S9F10N5A7B4B10X2F8HR1Q8T8Q9B4F3Y2S7N4O1B5M2L6S8R8ZG7I2Q5I9U3G7Z8W1H7L9J1Q1F5W8K429、（2018年真题）白及微寒黏涩，海螵蛸微温燥涩，二者配伍后的主治病证是（）

A.尿血

B.崩漏

C.胎漏

D.胃溃疡之吐血

E.咳痰带血【答案】DCC6P9K2Z8A9A3S6U4Z10O8W4L10I4R8D2HW10Z2D6A1X2A2Q2T2C7N1V4G5V1Q5X5ZU1B4C6M6B2U9O6M5J4C6T9T4M2R5A630、当归除能补血活血，调经止痛外，还能

A.利水消肿

B.润肠通便

C.引血下行

D.舒筋活络

E.凉血止血【答案】BCW10R9R5O2P5D9O6R9C9Z9W10I9V4E9R3HP3S1N7P1B3F6P9P7R9O8K4L3X10G8Y9ZC9S8U2T3L9I5E4K10H8L7O6Q7V1R4V331、除了能补肾阳，又能祛风湿、强筋骨的药物是

A.肉苁蓉?

B.淫羊藿?

C.续断?

D.菟丝子?

E.蛤蚧?【答案】BCF3P2U1A8O4V2D7I1Z6P5G5P2M7Q10M5HV3L9V8U9X1N5R9U6R2Y5V4R8R2J8R10ZT8F9X6F8Y9P8F3A10O2Z10Q10Z5F9R1T132、痛风定胶囊、仙灵骨葆胶囊、颈复康颗粒的共同功能是

A.活血通络

B.散风止痛

C.祛风除湿

D.强筋壮骨

E.补益肝肾【答案】ACB7O2X6N1P6M5Y5X3Z7A1Q6R8Z9Z2A6HO1S2N9N5S5B2P5E3A6Z9M5J6T2U3U5ZE8F1A2Y5L3N1C8Z3G6R4Y5F7D6G5T133、既降气化痰，又温肾纳气的药是

A.止嗽定喘口服液

B.杏苏止咳颗粒

C.苏子降气丸

D.固本咳喘片

E.人参保肺丸【答案】CCT7W2Z10G5B9J2O1G8P3W9N8B10G10K1I6HL8Y2V9H9D1K1L6X7J6K1J8P3G6S2I2ZD10D10J8F4U4A6J10I7O6L5S8S10Q6L9P234、具有清热，除湿，止带功能的中成药是

A.坤宝丸

B.宫血宁胶囊

C.乌鸡白凤丸

D.益母草颗粒

E.妇科十味片【答案】DCG6U8F4Y6Z8M3H10C7G3P9T2J4S7V9W8HW9M5X4K7Y5F7I4E8K1V9X8V10I1T6P2ZY5T1U8C2D7P9M4V7J5R4W3N4Y9L9E835、黄连长于

A.清泻肝火

B.清相火退虚热

C.清心胃之火

D.清泄膀胱热

E.清肺与大肠之火【答案】CCK9Q5N2I9Y10R3B6A3G3K2T8Z8V8G2N1HL10X5M7F5Q5C6A10L6F9N9G2B6K2U2A1ZV6S9C1B4H6S9M8N8D5T1G9W8A9L9L236、能润肠通便的药是

A.肉苁蓉

B.淫羊藿

C.骨碎补

D.补骨脂

E.绞股蓝【答案】ACM5N6H1U10I1X5X10K4U3F10X9R3Q2Y9J4HI1X5V6T2M1Z6C4I6D2S3N5G9O9Q9G3ZN2K8Q4E2Q7X1Q7K1O6L3O1T5T6O4G1037、既平肝潜阳，又凉血止血的药物是

A.蒺藜

B.天麻

C.赭石

D.全蝎

E.石决明【答案】CCG6F7Q10J8F6D4O3J1C5K8Y10Q5W3U3F2HK5Q8V5D3L4Q1N4V6D8J8P1Z1B9U10U3ZJ10A4K3G10V6V10V8H2D2C6L4Z3M8Z6F538、香橼既可疏肝理气，又可

A.消积化滞

B.和中化痰

C.祛寒止痛

D.消肿散结

E.开郁醒脾【答案】BCT2O4X10I9K8I1S4W5G7A1R5L7F4M5W7HH3K4E6J1D4B5S9O7A9M9N1N10K8H5W8ZT1P6U8N4P5K8O10G5I8Q10B1L3I6Y10E639、防风不具有的功效是

A.祛风解表

B.止痛

C.止带

D.止痉

E.胜湿【答案】CCT5C3C7C2Y3L2S1O2O8Q9Z3Z5E3V10R1HT1B1H1Z9S2D5G2U8H2F3A1D6M2T3Z4ZJ7A1C3I5S4K5G1L5J9B4J9E10N3N10O640、患儿，男，10岁。症见面赤身热，咳嗽气促，痰多黏稠，咽痛声哑。证属风寒外束、肺经痰热，宜选用的中成药是

A.儿感清口服液

B.解肌宁嗽丸

C.小儿咳喘灵颗粒

D.儿童清肺丸

E.清宣止咳颗粒【答案】DCA5Z8L8P6P4A8E3S5F5K8V9D9A7L4R8HB5T9C5M10T9O6H2I1S2S1F3R10R10S2P7ZP10T6P5A7Z2J8I4Q4M9F1N8T9K2F2V441、治疗中老年人、病后产后等虚性便秘，以及习惯性便秘属精血亏虚者的中成药是

A.麻仁胶囊

B.苁蓉通便口服液

C.通便灵胶囊

D.舟车丸

E.当归龙荟丸【答案】BCZ5R2Y8J6J2Z4M5K5D3P7Y8Q7E6E3I8HG2E7V4M3G2A10V5K6X10C8O8H9R5T3V2ZU6L3W9I1S1D5C3E8W1O5U3U7C10T10J642、用于肝郁脾虚引起的月经不调的是

A.固经丸

B.乌鸡白凤丸

C.逍遥丸

D.女金丸

E.艾附暖宫丸【答案】CCG8B8L6E8S5X6W1Q9G3O2W9Z5S4Y7F3HR1N4Y2K7N2N3J1O1U3D6B2H6Q4P4U2ZN5T1W5L6I4I9Y4P5I2X8Y4U1U1Y5Y443、大黄蛰虫丸的方义，错误的是

A.熟大黄、土鳖虫破血逐瘀、通经消癥，为君药

B.熟大黄、土鳖虫相使为用，达到破血逐瘀的功能

C.水蛭、虻虫、蛴螬、干漆、桃仁助君药破血逐瘀、通经消癥，为臣药

D.地黄、白芍、黄芩、苦杏仁养血滋阴以扶正，又清热苦泄以祛邪，为佐药

E.甘草调和诸药，为使药【答案】BCH6Z2J4F9O4Q5S9J1X1P8M1F2G2W8I6HH2K7S6U4F3P9V7K8H8U8C3S5P8S3I10ZH2Q7K2V4B3L10C9I2X7B9F10J6C2S6L444、治痈肿疮毒，以下解表药中最宜选用

A.桑叶

B.牛蒡子

C.蝉蜕

D.薄荷

E.蔓荆子【答案】BCK4L2W2N5X4P10E4L10T4E8I8C7P1A7D1HY8E2U6D5J9D9V6R10F10R6R6K8U9M3I8ZB1T8J10S2H8J2O7S2D10Q2I2P3E1V5E945、患某，男，60岁。因发热9天，神志不清，反复抽搐6天，于1996年8月28日入院，经西医检查确诊为“病毒性脑膜炎”。行气管切开，人工呼吸机维持呼吸、抗感染、神经营养剂等治疗，仍昏迷不醒，发热不退，时时抽搐，遂请中医会诊。诊时身热汗出，昏愦不语，舌謇，张口不能，痰多，舌边尖红、苔黄白厚，脉数。首选麝香治疗。

A.开窍醒神

B.平肝潜阳

C.清热止痛

D.凉血止血

E.清热息风【答案】ACK10Y5J1R4F4F4N9E9N2U7P8A6S7S1U5HO2R1Q7T5Q4G9S3Q7T4B6T10F1W1G3C6ZN7O2U1U10J5T9O10L4M4R3J1X5U10M7L446、某男，60岁。经常脘腹冷痛，呕吐或腹泻，喜食热饮，且时有阳痿不举。证属脾胃虚寒、肾阳亏虚，治疗宜选用的药物是

A.丁香

B.青皮

C.佛手

D.香附

E.枳壳【答案】ACS6T9N8Q8T10U3R10S6R10O1A5L9S9R9S7HW9I3S2E10M7I3Z7F2D10F6I8W9W4R9J9ZR7F10I9Y7A3A1O10Z10O8K1P3K7P10G5U547、利小便、分清浊而止泻，善治暑湿水泻的药物是

A.冬葵子

B.石韦

C.滑石

D.车前子

E.泽泻【答案】DCD2E4W1E1O9A8B4U4H7I2B1T2D9A3M4HL6A1M1I9A3T2A1Q9R8K2W1H4D1N2H10ZO4U8Z2X2Y1T9Q4W6F10X3K9B6Z3P10F248、某女，35岁，因风湿热邪蕴阻肌肤而导致的湿疮、风疹瘙痒，症见皮肤丘疹、水疱、抓痕、血痂，宜选用的中成药是

A.消风止痒颗粒

B.如意黄金散

C.消银颗粒

D.连翘败毒丸

E.地榆槐角丸【答案】ACH5S3O7D3L1N6L4P6G2A6U8L7Z7Z9N7HB1R7W10Z10E8J7S6I5J1G5P4L3N3G1R4ZJ5I10B6M2Y2E7M2L4Z4Y6Q10C10A3P10C849、红景天不具有的功效是

A.益气

B.平喘

C.健骨

D.通脉

E.活血【答案】CCQ9K9M5A7X4J3Y1H4U3X3F8O5N6B4A8HS10T1K1G7C2W3L7T4B5A10X1F6R1V5Q7ZP6O8V7L2T7S6L4G1M8F2P9X3X4U7T150、黄芪不具有的功效是

A.补气升阳

B.益卫固表

C.安胎

D.利水消肿

E.托毒生肌【答案】CCI5L4D5P5F10R9J6H1T9R5C7S2O7Y10Z5HW9K10L5E3P6W3M3I3H5R2H7T4E7O1Y2ZR2X10S9I8M7M6O3M1E1H4F9C9R5X2F751、仙鹤草性平，应用广泛，除收敛止血，止痢，截疟外，又能()

A.活血化痰、利尿

B.解毒杀虫、补虚

C.泻火燥湿、杀虫

D.活血补虚、化痰

E.解毒燥湿、利尿【答案】BCN8T10H5B6P6M9P4O7Y3O4Q9E5A8V4W7HS5U10W6P2X6D6P8I1D9J2O3A9R7H4N4ZT9K5H8R4Z4Y7M2S1T10P9Q3G2N6Q3Y652、明目地黄丸、石斛夜光颗粒（丸）和障眼明片的共同功能是

A.补肝益肾、明目

B.补肝益肾、退翳

C.活血化瘀、养阴

D.补肝益肾、益气

E.补肝益肾、止痛【答案】ACB9T2Q3Q7U7D4J6K10X6L1Z3Z8S8D8T1HC4J2D7Z1I2T10D6N4P1D4Y10O8X6H3K1ZN2W5H8M8M5V9A7Y8Z2U5H5S2T5M6T1053、（2020年真题）某男，40岁。近2月来，心神烦乱、失眠多梦、心悸不宁，舌尖红，脉细数，医师诊后认为，其病乃因心火亢盛、阴血不足所致。宜选用的成药是

A.枣仁安神液

B.养血安神丸

C.朱砂安神丸

D.柏子养心丸

E.天王补心丸【答案】CCY8R1V5K1S10M8A8L6H4Z5J6B7X5T4M3HV7K8B1I6Y1D3S8L7C7R1L6S9H5T4U10ZR3L8U2I7D3P2M9L7M6X7O3J5R6T4D1054、成人口服七厘散的一次用量是()

A.0.3-0.5g

B.1.0-1.5g

C.0.6-0.9g

D.1.6-3.0g

E.5.0-9.0g【答案】BCK9C9K6I5B8R10G3G5G4S2P3G4Q3U2J1HY3R10U4D8J9Y8D2E3V1Q6A1M3D10Q2W6ZR2K2P1I5C2W6B7J6K2K10D1P6H3W2O1055、善治热结痰盛之咽喉肿痛的是

A.马勃

B.射干

C.牛蒡子

D.山豆根

E.板兰根【答案】BCD6F4R10U7D8X9T8P5E8H4M3F3I5M2A5HG8Z4D5Q3Z10B3Z6Q8Q1D5O5L10M5P10V8ZG3V3V1M5N4W8C5G4I7F7E10R7C10X3E256、浮小麦具有的功效是

A.敛肺止汗

B.敛汗，益气，除热

C.敛汗，止血

D.止虚汗，退虚热

E.生津敛汗【答案】BCC5J7H10X8J5R8U1Q3O9I6V4N8I4R2H2HL4E6Y10T10Z8O8H3L1C6C6Q7V8Z4S8K4ZJ7X6F7Y6U5W1L1S5V5A8G4L2S1H6Q757、某男，17岁，暑湿季节，突发泄泻腹痛，便黄而黏，肛门灼热，舌质红，苔黄薄腻，脉滑数。医师诊为湿热蕴结之泄泻，处以中成药葛根岑连丸，连续服用3天，诸症悉除。

A.除肌表湿热

B.除上焦湿热

C.除中焦湿热

D.除下焦湿热

E.除三焦湿热【答案】CCT5H4E10Z3X7Z7B5X1I7S6T9A9D1U6C9HC2G1A10C7G2R10R5Z4Z2D7V8W2J1B4R8ZS5Q5C4A1C4F9I2G10Q7C1D4B10K5W10Q658、（2020年真题）性温有毒，大剂量可引起心律失常、全身震颤，甚至死亡的药是

A.川乌

B.路路通

C.豨莶草

D.香加皮

E.臭梧桐【答案】DCU7V6D3V5S10K9R5B9N5L6M3H10C10I1D6HC6P5F8A9L9O5U4T8A5K6O4X6O7B10K7ZL6W5P9U7R7Y9N9V6B4I10K10H10P4O1W459、主治风寒咳嗽，咳痰不畅的成药是

A.川贝止咳露

B.养阴清肺膏

C.通宣理肺丸

D.苏子降气丸

E.降气定喘丸【答案】CCO6K8I4I3J6D3N7R5X2I10U4J8R7H9B10HD7Q10Z7R8S3H4I2P1J6T10I6X9I8Z8V9ZE3D3P9I8J7C6Z10C5H3X5E5V8Z1B4L260、（2018年真题）既患湿热淋痛，又患疥癣瘙痒，宜选用的药是（）

A.黄柏

B.苦参

C.秦皮

D.龙胆

E.天花粉【答案】BCL10X4P8I8V4W1O4Y10Y4I5Q8U5O7T2X8HD4Z8B4P2Y6S4U3K6X1V4M7Y3Z7L10A10ZZ5Y5C3T3F6K10X9N6Q10G10B10U10O8N7U561、某男，18岁，夏季贪凉饮冷，遂致外感于寒，内伤于湿，症见恶寒发热，无汗头痛，头重身倦，胸闷泛恶，舌苔薄白而腻。医师诊为阴暑，处方为香薷、厚朴、白扁豆，水煎服。

A.荆芥

B.生姜

C.麻黄

D.紫苏

E.苍耳子【答案】DCK9H1C6X3U7C2W10F8J6A3F9O3G2A2C5HM6J6J3M4T2S7N6I5Z3M9P4W4Q5D7S7ZV7B5F10J1A9K3D5Z2A4P6B10U4I7V7W362、柴胡的功效是

A.发表透疹、清热解毒、升举阳气

B.疏散风热、清利头目、祛风止痛

C.解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气

D.疏散风热、平肝明目、清热解毒

E.疏散风热、透疹止痒、息风止痉【答案】CCV8D3W8N4K6Y4Q5P5Q6I4K8I6Q2G6E6HA5Z10T9Y8W4E2Z9O9C9T6Z2K3S4V6Z9ZM10A4R10H3Z4X2I5S7Y2L8X5Q8G4Q10J963、热毒血痢，阿米巴痢的治疗药物是

A.鱼腥草

B.射干

C.白头翁

D.败酱草

E.青黛【答案】CCY3Z8O8W8Z5B1S4M3N7C8L5W3O4C6R2HZ6W2I2Y5I6G4E3U8Y4S10Z8I3P1E10M2ZU6A6V7G5C8X4U1B8E10L10S9W1X1A2K564、均善破血行气、消积止痛的药是

A.土鳖虫、自然铜

B.苏木、血竭

C.虎杖、丹参

D.莪术、三棱

E.桃花、红花【答案】DCM9M6I5K2F10Q9X8B4P6Z6Z5I8R5H10L9HC3F9C7U8I6C2P3L5G8P7S7I3F8E5P10ZH4H3R2S4G5V6Y9I8L10B7P1H3T10Q4E565、患者，女，40岁，二月初，病伤寒八九日，四肢逆冷，自利腹痛，目不欲开，神衰欲寐，冷汗自出，脉微细欲绝。断证为心肾阳衰之寒厥证，处方四逆汤。

A.孕妇禁用

B.回阳救逆代表药

C.全方合用，辛热峻补

D.君药为炮姜

E.本品含附子，不宜过量、久用【答案】DCA10T8L9F9T2I6O3M4J9Q6R8R9I3H10K6HD10E7H3N1W7J10S8I5U10L8C6U3T6J10M9ZY1W8V9V4T9U3P7Q1H4C5U6Q1I4E6J466、茜草的功效为

A.凉血止血，清肝泻火

B.温经止血。通络止痛

C.凉血祛瘀。止血通经

D.化瘀止血，宁心安神

E.温经止血，散寒止痛【答案】CCX10O7O8I1N8N7Y7D1F9U5Y6Z7U1Q6Z4HO5K6A8S2Q3N9E3Q6W2T8Z8H1F4A6S3ZP8O8B2M3G9L4Q9O10D10G10T4V5H9H7G867、清热养肝，明目退翳

A.夏枯草

B.密蒙花

C.谷精草

D.青葙子

E.决明子【答案】BCR7S3L2U7H3W2Z1Z7C6L2T5W5R3X5C7HG5Z7L7F2K8M8Z3B9X6L8J3P9D1M7Q4ZE10E6P3M8E2I5W5G9K7C5J8S1S2W5T468、小儿咽扁颗粒的功能是

A.清热滋阴，祛痰利咽

B.清热解毒，敛疮止痛

C.清热利咽，解毒止痛

D.清热解毒，消肿止痛

E.清热利咽，生津润燥【答案】CCH5U4Z10T2R1H9D3X6K3L6T4B2H9D6M8HJ6F2F1J9X9B1L3T9P6D2R8I1L3W5P4ZK8B8I1U5Q1U9Y3K4Y8K3Z10W10K1C5K1069、乌鸡白凤丸除能调经止带外，还能

A.清热除湿

B.健脾补肾

C.补气养血

D.滋阴清热

E.补气活血【答案】CCS10W6O10E7E1O4V9X2N1J10V1A8D9D4S2HS9M1Y6U9Z7X9E1K9X6H6B2G7L6X3C6ZR7B6K8E4D6G10A10W4K6R5F7Q10V6Y5C770、（2019年真题）某男，45岁，消渴病史2年，症见头晕耳鸣、腰膝酸软、骨蒸潮热、盗汗遗精。

A.熟地黄

B.泽泻

C.牡丹皮

D.山药

E.茯苓【答案】CCS10D6R5M7Q1U1C10I8G4M4J2S10O5M9C2HF1S5F4A1T10Z9D8Y3K9B5V1P1Y6G8K3ZS1B9K10W4S8A7L3P1M10O1N3Z10I9M3U271、参松养心胶囊除清心安神外,又能()

A.活血化瘀,化痰通络

B.益气养血,通脉止痛

C.活血化瘀,行气止痛

D.益气养阴,活血通络

E.益气活血,通络止痛【答案】DCV7H7P3P1U9X4C5L2V10O5M6P9M7G7U5HY6W4X1G2W2B7I3Y9N7L7L1I10P5V8R3ZQ8N10Z9M4T6S1S1S1X2E10L3Y2W3L2X372、患者，男，75岁。长期患慢性疾病卧床不起，神倦乏力，少气懒言，近日汗多，神志不清，四肢不温，脉微欲绝。中医诊断为气虚欲脱证，建议用人参治疗。

A.气虚欲脱证

B.脾气虚弱的食欲不振、呕吐泄泻

C.热病津伤的口渴、消渴症

D.肝肾不足之胎动不安

E.心神不安，失眠多梦，惊悸健忘【答案】DCO1T7J2H1F1Y6O9K5Q2W3C1I5K4P8Y8HC7T4H1O2T10M5W9X8L2W4H1Z3Z9K3I2ZR4F6U7M4W7L4J4E2L7J3C6E4M2S7S873、（2016年真题）某男，55岁，患风湿痹痛10年，今日又患膏淋，尿如米泔，宜选用的药是（）。

A.萆薢

B.桑枝

C.防己

D.徐长卿

E.海金沙【答案】ACD10D9J10E2H7K2Z4M5A3F8G8D6H7C5D4HX7A6A7F3C5C6V5E3O9B4P4L1Z5X9V4ZJ3W10Z8K4S4U5I3P1S8K9N4R7S10M9M974、蔓荆子除能疏散风热，清利头目外，又能

A.凉血止血

B.息风止痉

C.升阳止泻

D.祛风止痛

E.疏肝，透疹【答案】DCP5D3W9Y1A3J4G1F3R1O10A8X5K9A1P3HH1A1M8D8D5P2X10O3V8I5W8I6M5G8K9ZP2M1A6B8I2V3E9J3Q5K2Q1M6T3N3A875、患者，男，29岁。全身皮肤发黄，伴有发热，头痛，恶心呕吐，舌质红，苔黄腻，脉弦滑。建议选择以茵陈为主配伍治疗。

A.清热利湿、止呕

B.清热利湿、退黄

C.清热利湿、排石

D.清热利湿、止痛

E.清热利湿、明目【答案】BCN9R1H2I2S8E10Z6D4Z4U7L10M9L6B7R7HK7O6W3L4A4F3R8F9H2N8G3B2X3D2G6ZG4N10R7M3X10F4W3H6K2V10S2X2G2V8A1076、鸡冠花除收敛止血外，还有的功效是

A.消肿生肌

B.止带止痢

C.散瘀消肿

D.宁心安神

E.利尿【答案】BCQ10W1H7J2F1M7R5N6Q5I6T3U7C6F7N3HZ2H7V7J4U4Y4J10Z10P3C4G10D6S8H10Y9ZR2A6D3W10G5W7G7R3C6P4Z3U9J2Y6L277、某女，25岁。3天来因脾胃不和、积滞内停而发病，症见胃脘胀满、消化不良、便秘，伴痛经。医师处以六味安消散，是因其能

A.健脾和胃

B.解表散热，疏肝和胃

C.消积导滞，清利湿热

D.和胃健脾，消积导滞，活血止痛

E.透解郁热，疏肝理脾【答案】DCK6K1X7D5X9H8R2U8J5S1D1T4B1N4Z3HA9N3U3M3X8L5E9S10X7S8G5M2M4U7B6ZS3G9D3T1U2S2S4C1J7F8U6N6S10J8I478、治疗中老年人、病后产后等虚性便秘，以及习惯性便秘属精血亏虚者的中成药是

A.麻仁胶囊

B.苁蓉通便口服液

C.通便灵胶囊

D.舟车丸

E.当归龙荟丸【答案】BCX4I2J9D10L8S6V3S5K9I2Z4O6D2Z6E4HN7F6X9S4A1I6I8B3S2K5U5Z4L3I4M4ZK3N8K3Z2C10J7E3M3M4O3T8W2N6Y10T179、某女，25岁，牙龈肿痛2天，兼见口舌生疮，咽喉肿痛，目赤肿痛，证属火热内盛，宜选用的成药是

A.葛根芩连丸

B.牛黄解毒丸

C.一清颗粒

D.当归龙荟丸

E.黄连上清片【答案】BCD6W3Q4I2F2P9Q3O5L6Y9L9B1E6D6I10HX8M1R5H4R10G10V5O10D1I4D6Z5M1G2P3ZH9S7E10I1Z2B8B5K5I2S8K10M6X4J4M480、丁香除温肾助阳外，又能

A.杀虫止痒

B.温经止血

C.温中降逆

D.杀虫消积

E.温肺化饮【答案】CCL6K4E9Z8W4L8I5I5Z6A7U10O7R4Q8K5HM4Z10P2E6X2I1L6E10C6X4M6M9G8C9D1ZM1M6I3A6G10U7O6D2R10R3Q3S4B8Y8Z681、患者，女，30岁，双眼先后发病，初期表现为结膜高度水肿充血，随后结膜出现大量滤泡，继而出现角膜损害，表现出典型的畏光、流泪等角膜刺激症状。在裂隙灯下可见角膜上皮弥漫性点片状上皮损害，荧光素染色阳性。经中医诊断，予明目蒺藜丸后，症状好转。

A.清热散风，明目退翳

B.消肿止痛，明目退翳

C.清热消肿，止痛止痒

D.清热降火，明目退翳

E.清热退赤，止痒去翳【答案】ACF8B1M9S10X7P7L4Z5D6G5X6J8X8C2I9HI8D1A7D10Q8C7Y5C6A6T4T2T1Z9X2H2ZO5L3V10P8Q1M1H3Z2I6K10T6X8R9S10C582、小蓟的功效是

A.散瘀消痈

B.活血定痛

C.清热生津

D.祛痰止咳

E.解毒敛疮【答案】ACG3P3D9X8I8E8I1J5K2P2A1A9N9K10J9HK3W2X2U3N7E6S8T4Z3B6W10S9D8D2Z3ZL6O2C6V7O1I8D8Z8G8H6N5Y7A7H9F1083、属于京万红软膏的功能是

A.消风止瘁

B.燥湿清热

C.软坚散结

D.活血化瘀

E.消肿止痛【答案】DCG1Y2T6M8X2J10T1U5T4N9E7J2P5X3J5HF6S2J4T2H10Y7W6K8I2M7J4M3A9O4Z4ZP2B2S8E6N5N3D3U7A2S3O2L5Q2H3R284、血瘀兼气阴两虚证的视网膜静脉阻塞，宜选用

A.明目蒺藜丸

B.复方血栓通胶囊

C.障眼明片

D.明目地黄丸

E.石斛夜光颗粒【答案】BCP9C2M4Y6B9C8X8Q2L2I4P8I2M8C9Q6HB1N3Q1G9X6K4P4F10Z3T6G5O2B9V5K5ZN9K4D7K9S5C2O3X7E3Z5X3G3F4C8E285、清肺止咳类中成药的代表性药物是

A.养阴清肺丸

B.通宣理肺丸

C.蛤蚧定喘丸

D.橘红丸

E.藿香正气水【答案】DCB6C1E4I4J8P2T1R5V7K1H10B6U2Z3B5HK7X10S7I6A10D7T8G6T10E6R1E8U3P3O1ZR9U5J4W7I2L10V5K7G4V4W1G6X8C4A486、患者，男，35岁。素体壮实，3日未解大便，腹胀痛，日晡发热，舌红苔黄，脉大有力。建议选用大黄配芒硝。

A.酒制大黄

B.生大黄

C.蜜炙大黄

D.盐水炒大黄

E.大黄炭【答案】BCO7E2B1M5V2C7Y1O5W8O1Y8D4O6F10S8HI6Y8G10M10T6D10G9Q5W3B7Q5H5H6F10E3ZY3L6F7U1S9Q5Z5Q3E4U7U6L9O9A10P887、既能散风解表，通窍止痛，又能燥湿止带的药物是

A.防风

B.白芷

C.生姜

D.荆芥

E.柴胡【答案】BCD10T5S3G6N6O8S3O10C8U7P9A8K9E10T5HJ8D6W9M4L6W7J1O7J8J6L4Q8U7T5I9ZH7C7C10E7T10N7D5J9A6R8L4S1E9Q8X788、脾肾阳虚、痰瘀互结所致的阴疽，宜选用的成药是

A.内消瘰疬丸

B.小金丸

C.阳和解凝膏

D.乳癖消胶囊

E.缩泉丸【答案】CCC9C10F7V4R6L1R7E9W6R1I4N7Q7K1H3HR3K1R8N10I7A10G10B4Z10K1A5N5U2Z4B5ZQ3V9J6C10W3D6E3Y10V8I9O7K10N8T6V189、兼具化瘀通经作用的药物是

A.地榆

B.白茅根

C.茜草

D.仙鹤草

E.苎麻根【答案】CCQ6E5H4Z10J2T6O2A10R9I4D9V9A7M10P2HX3Y3I4X5Q9R10P1X7I9A7O6R9H2O10U3ZV6M8M1P6S7B1L10O6J2Q8X10J3F5B6F890、既能活血，又能补血的药物是

A.鸡血藤

B.没药

C.苏木

D.血竭

E.王不留行【答案】ACR1E2U6F1S8A2S7J8E8H2T4G1T3H3W1HO5A7S10Y3O7D10W2F1G10T1K4L9S1L3M5ZM9A6Q7B2U10I9R10W7V9S5Z3E6T2I9V291、（2020年真题）鹭鸶咯丸的功能是

A.解表清热，宣肺化痰

B.清热解毒，活血消肿

C.宣肺，化痰，止咳

D.清热利咽，解毒止痛

E.解表宣肺，止咳化痰【答案】CCA3U10Z4H2V2K8U3J5U5A5M2V1T7L9E6HC3X5Y8G7O8I8N2R3U3B4O4V2G4M3X10ZC3L8D4D4B7D2Q1K8M2Q9J6B6V9R3M492、巴豆制霜的目的是

A.增效

B.矫味

C.减毒

D.矫臭

E.改性【答案】CCO6D9H6D1J4X4Q9L9W3R2H6N6R3L4O3HS8O7H8O3S9G1N8K10S10C10T7L1V1L10A6ZY5T3P9P3X10S8E6Q3I1R4Y8Y10R2K5I493、某男.60岁5年前被确诊为支气管哮喘,多在夜间发作。发作时顿感胸部账闷呼吸用难(呼气延长)并作有哮鸣音,干咳和紫绀。为减轻气喘,常被迫坐起,经西医治疗症情缓解,为进一步缓解病情遂请中医诊治。因煎药不便希望服用中成药。

A.七味都气丸

B.蛤蚧定喘丸

C.固本咳喘片

D.麦味地黄丸

E.人参保肺丸【答案】CCA10F3B7B6Z8M4T1H5L7H3E6S9G7N2Z9HJ4D10R8I7X4B1V3S7A8O5L4Y4J10F1Q1ZP8J9S6G5X8Y6U9W8G8R3N10V4Q10M6X494、瓜蒌的归经是

A.肺、胃、大肠经

B.肺、肝、脾经

C.脾、胃、肺经

D.肺、膀胱经

E.肺、大肠经【答案】ACN5H5Z9M7Y1T7L3Y1Z1U4S6N1T4M9S4HC9M1G8Q8S4O7X5O3H10M6K1Q8G2V4Z7ZC9D2O4D7S2M7U7F3Y8I4K7W7S5P1S395、（2015年真题）某女，5岁，因淋雨受寒致病，症见面赤身热，咳嗽气促，痰多黏稠，咽痛声哑，证属风寒外束、肺经痰热，治当清肺、解表、化痰、止嗽，宜选用的成药是（）。

A.鹭鸶咯丸

B.儿童清肺合剂

C.清宣止咳颗粒

D.小儿咳喘灵颗粒

E.小儿消积止咳口服液【答案】BCR6A9M10T10C2R8N1Q2F5F7X4O6C6T1J1HJ3V5A6R9G9F6D3I9Q1Y7M10O2K10N6U5ZN8C6S1H1E1O9N4I8D1U8F9P3H5K9U996、某男，40岁。近半年调转成都工作，常食辛辣食物，现便秘半月余，刻下症见大便秘结，腹痛拒按，腹胀纳呆，口干苦，小便短赤，舌红苔黄，脉弦滑数。宜选用的中成药是

A.当归龙荟丸

B.通便宁片

C.通便灵胶囊

D.九制大黄丸

E.增液口服液【答案】BCJ6Q4T4I5W8I7V3Y4I8O2J1C4F5O5S4HK8F3W7E5H10L3C4F10K4G6Q9A4E3T5L7ZQ3B8X5J7D5F3X9S2T2Y5U1N6P10X6J597、患者，女，30岁，近来脘腹疼痛，得温或轻按疼痛减轻，呕吐，大便稀溏，脘腹胀满，食欲下降，四肢不温，畏寒，消化不良，脉沉迟，诊断为中焦虚寒证，处方理中丸。

A.元气暴脱证

B.四肢厥逆证

C.脾胃虚寒证

D.湿热下注证

E.湿热泻泄证【答案】CCA5X3U6A4U8S1F4X8Q9D9S2M1R2V7D9HG6Z6X10L2O3O3A10M9H9N8A10W1U8B2D3ZS3B2Z7V8D10Y6V3N3H2T8P10N8C7C7U998、功能为散瘀、止血、止痛的中成药是

A.三七片

B.止血定痛片

C.槐角丸

D.复方丹参片

E.血府逐瘀口服液【答案】BCS9Y6M6Z5F2D9E6T6S2Q7N8I6N8U4L1HB1Z6B9M9G9P1Q5O10F9B2I10P6I2Y9C6ZU6L5J5T4V7I6H10L6D3L8Z1V1N4V5T799、某男，20岁，5天来咽喉肿痛、口咽干燥、腮部肿胀，证属肺胃热盛。治当清热解毒，凉血利咽，宜选用

A.连花清瘟胶囊

B.板蓝根颗粒

C.保济丸

D.甘露消毒丸

E.双黄连口服液【答案】BCZ10Q6D3E2I2A2V7B4T1I2Y3I7B3N6Y5HV7I2H7L7Y2A5M6X6D5N4T7U1E5A7E6ZM9W7H6O7X9I7O1W2T5P9V9A2H2N4E3100、具祛风除湿，通络止痛，补益肝肾功能的是查看材料

A.小活络丸

B.颈复康颗粒

C.天麻片

D.仙灵骨葆胶囊

E.痛风定胶囊【答案】CCM3W3Z7Z9O1S1F6Z5S2Z3J2I9G10A7N1HR10W1J10A4O3B1X6S2X8Z5N5E6S8U2L3ZX10J3R10N8F5E4R7J2H10H2B7F10M3P9W10101、广藿香的功效是

A.燥湿行气，温中止呕

B.燥湿行气，消积平喘

C.化湿行气，温中止呕

D.化湿，解暑

E.燥湿温中，除痰截疟【答案】DCG10R6H4L1F1C9E6B9T2P6V7B10N5X6N6HJ6R6N2E1U5Y8H1K2K6K1U6G6E10B4Q2ZN5C9T7P8J1O7W1D9V3Z5E2J10E1J1K2102、治水肿伴心悸失眠宜选的药是

A.茯苓

B.朱砂

C.磁石

D.泽泻

E.薏苡仁【答案】ACP4B8I3X2B4S7M10T7H1Y2J2I6Z10P6D4HI4I8J1P10Q1P10I7A2H4M8D1H1I8J2I7ZA8E6I9F5J10U9L3D5F5A9Z5B1O4Y9P5103、柴胡配黄芩主治

A.肺热燥咳

B.少阳往来寒热

C.风寒表虚

D.咽喉肿痛

E.风寒表实【答案】BCD3M7S9E8X1E1Z6W9D8R9A5I2V6K7S4HV4N1K10G7O10V4K10J9T4U10N1A5W8R4N3ZG1B1N6U7J8B4M4K5J10G2E4I2B10A2M7104、患者，女，40岁。症见高热，烦躁。证属外感热病、热毒壅盛证，宜选用的中成药是

A.新雪颗粒

B.黄连上清丸

C.板蓝根颗粒

D.导赤丸

E.清胃黄连丸【答案】ACQ6W1K3L8F4L4E5F10Y4O6M5Q10A4M7U6HB6I3K6E10F4P1U8O7S5J10Y1V10O10F1H7ZL3Q9K2K8G2O3Y4D8C3J5G3C4N3P5C5105、（2017年真题）淫羊藿除补肾阳、强筋骨外，又能（）。

A.滋肾阴

B.补脾气

C.祛风湿

D.纳肾气

E.祛痰湿【答案】CCY4O3X5K2V8K4A1Y9K10Q1X6F4R1Y2Y6HV7S2P10E8Y3Y2A8O9T7Q2H8X7X8Y9Z9ZA9X8B3N5F7I3B7J2S1L5L9W1M6J7X6106、能滋阴潜阳、退热除蒸、软坚散结，主治久疟疟母、癥瘕的药物是

A.杜仲

B.何首乌

C.鳖甲

D.红景天

E.人参【答案】CCT10X7W1I1M1G6E4P8A3A3E10A6A6C7N5HD7S4T5M8Q4H7D7F5Q7N1B4H5U9V6H6ZI5U5L6X10J1U10Z5H10L4Y1W3Y2T7B4E2107、某男65岁,患冠心病5年刻下胸闷、心前区疼痛。证属寒凝气滞心脉不通，宜选用的成药是

A.心可舒胶囊

B.通心络胶囊

C.益心舒胶囊

D.冠心苏合胶囊

E.丹七片【答案】DCB10I5Y3B3U4L2D5R6J2X7O10N10H7C8M7HN6O8A9O10H6C9J9S5J3D5G8C1Z4P9B9ZS3U9D7O8L1O8F7T1D1U8F7O6Q1F7T5108、既破血祛瘀，又消积杀虫的药是

A.乳香

B.苏木

C.姜黄

D.干漆

E.王不留行【答案】DCB10P3W9D10X3C10D10J7U8E6G4C1T5R8X8HZ10Y1C1L1Q5A2M1K10L2H5R9H4D6G10U4ZO7M4F5U10A7E7K6C7A1G9T7Z3Q6A4H10109、治疗干咳、咽干、便秘、心烦不眠，舌红少津，宜选用的药物是

A.南沙参

B.百合

C.麦冬

D.石斛

E.女贞子【答案】CCQ7D9D6F6H7J9N1T6B5K8T1K7M3Q7Y2HX9E8G1V2Y9N1J3H4A4W7C10R4H6L1K8ZM5T1N4J8N3F5I1I9T2H3Q4U10Z3D2G7110、既补血活血，调经止痛，又润肠通便的药是

A.阿胶

B.当归

C.枸杞子

D.蛤蚧

E.玉竹【答案】BCF6Y7A1D2N5M10G10C1B4A8E10O6P7U1F8HK10H1Q4F8W5C10I9F5S7P4X9J9O10D8J2ZG6U5Z8Z5S10J8N8Z5X2V7M4M7L5F5U1111、内服致呕吐不止，可用麝香开水冲服缓解的药物是

A.常山

B.瓜蒂

C.青蒿

D.砂仁

E.吴茱萸【答案】BCM2U10N1D1B9N5L6L1S6E6O5W1Q3O6A3HM10Z9S9D7R2L2O6A1N8T10S3S9N5R8C10ZP4W3C10R4F5Z5A10W7Q8X3L7V9P8R8S3112、某男，30岁，高热后大便便秘，兼见口渴咽干，口唇干裂，舌红少津，宜选用的成药是

A.舟车丸

B.增液口服液

C.当归龙荟丸

D.九制大黄丸

E.通便灵胶囊【答案】BCN9M8X7Z1C7R1Q1E9T1R9Q2F7Z7N4J2HR4S4B9X2W8V9F5J10O2I7F2W9K10K4K1ZJ5F10L5T9K1O7T5T8Z8Z5U5H7X6T8Y10113、患某，男，46岁。自述小便急迫，淋漓涩痛，伴有灼热感。舌红苔黄，脉细数。中医诊断为淋证。可用车前子为君药治疗。

A.利尿通淋，燥湿止泻

B.清热利尿，渗湿通淋

C.利尿通淋，清解暑热

D.利尿通淋，理气健脾

E.利尿通淋，活血化瘀【答案】BCH10V4A6G10M9L5Q5U4K3B9W9I10L1Y2V9HB7B1K1F4D8I8R4U5Z4I1X1R2R4I8U1ZK8W1X10F1X9F8F5J5Q2K4V5I2K4W5O6114、小建中合剂的功能是

A.温中补虚、缓急止痛

B.理气化湿、和胃止痛

C.温中祛寒、回阳救逆

D.温中散寒、健胃

E.温中健脾【答案】ACR1E10L2S10T1V8X5P10E1H4Y3B9M1W2B8HJ2I1W6A1R6F7B10E2V6H2D9R9Y9K10U6ZA4Z8X5H9F3N2F1V5N10X4H9P2Y5E1T7115、丹七片的主治是

A.气虚血瘀所致的中风

B.瘀血痹阻致眩晕头痛，经期腹痛

C.气滞血瘀之胸痹

D.气阴两虚，瘀血阻脉所致的胸痹

E.血热所致的肠风便血、痔疮肿痛【答案】BCX8Y1A3Y3T8J5R1W10G8H4T4T9K1L1R7HI9C5O4Z9H3S2X10A9O10T1G7I6Q7O1Y5ZV6E3J5S1O2C1N10Z9T4L10C5S10S10T5V6116、全蝎、蜈蚣的共同功效是

A.息风止痉，解毒散结

B.息风止痉，祛风止痛

C.息风止痉，清热平肝

D.息风止痉，清肝明目

E.息风止痉，平抑肝阳【答案】ACO2K4W2Z10Q8S10A3R3W1T10A3K5Z4J2Z3HS10U1G3X6Z2R5J6K7B8L1Z5N10Z10U8J5ZW4F10O6F10S7X7X4J1P3L5R6Q4J7F8P3117、患者，女，36岁。症见牙龈出血，血色鲜红，口渴咽干，喜冷饮，舌红少津，脉数。证属血热出血，宜选用的药物是

A.白茅根

B.三七

C.地榆

D.艾叶

E.仙鹤草【答案】ACY1N9M10G6K3T4H4S3H3X8O4N3R5A10V5HU6W7G3A5X7N10U2G7Y9N9D2G3H6J1F10ZK7F10I7D4G4H1X8G4R9W5X1S3S5Y8Q9118、墨旱莲除滋阴益肾外，又能

A.生津养血

B.凉血止血

C.软坚散结

D.明目，安胎

E.生津，润肠【答案】BCF8Q10L3G9I6E6R1C6M3V7L7P7N5K2A3HE9F3Q2C6M7O10X10K5R10C1T4V5K7V10F4ZI1S10I4V5K3L3O2A7C9A10K2L8C10G9L2119、能清解热毒的药是

A.葛根

B.牛蒡子

C.桑叶

D.柴胡

E.蝉蜕【答案】BCW2M9W10F8K1I3R8Z5H9K6E4O2X3X1T6HT4J10L8D5I8E8O10E3U4F9D8Y4J9T7E5ZQ3K2Z1D5H3P9A1W1N1T1O7I8W8L3W1120、患者因肺气不足、风邪外袭导致感冒、急性鼻炎，求愈心切，自行在服用维C银翘片同时加服鼻炎康片，造成嗜睡、疲劳、乏力等症状加重。

A.千柏鼻炎片

B.霍胆丸

C.鼻渊舒胶囊

D.辛芩颗粒

E.玄麦甘桔含片【答案】DCR8B7H8R6U1X4H7U1D3Q5F6R4V6C5U5HO5T9Y9K8V4B6O5I3V1H10S5N5O1L3X7ZU9S6I1N5H2B8P6C6A1I9L3F9I2L8R8121、因含土茯苓，故服药后不宜立即饮茶的成药是

A.尪痹颗粒

B.痛风定胶囊

C.颈复康颗粒

D.独活寄生合剂

E.壮腰健肾丸【答案】BCM5J10U6Y4P1K8D4U3G4T6P7O5N5N1I4HK5W1O6N5X3I5Y2A3N3H4G8C9M10L3Y4ZD9H1R6B8U10F1X8F7J9P2N6S2B5S5X7122、除敛肺涩肠外，还能安蛔的药物是

A.石榴皮

B.芡实

C.覆盆子

D.乌梅

E.五倍子【答案】DCY10P3Q3O9X3M2P10Y10T4M8X5A3D8X8E6HA8N8E4A3F9T6H5X2C3I7P9R1Z9F7U3ZC6Z10P3W4G2Q10V6Z4A4P7X5G6J3J1P5123、患者，女，30岁，腹部肿块、肌肤甲错、面色黯黑、潮热赢瘦、经闭不行。

A.大黄虫丸

B.益母草颗粒

C.妇科十味片

D.七制香附丸

E.安坤颗粒【答案】ACZ2K8L7W6Q3O5C6S6Q4R8Q8Y6C2W9D4HK4F6D8A4J3R10I4H8S9E8P8P6A2W7F2ZX3U5U9O10G2N5B2L6A9R4K1Q1I10K6K7124、既补气养血，又调经止带的药是

A.益母草膏

B.四物合剂

C.逍遥颗粒

D.乌鸡白凤丸

E.女金丸【答案】DCP6W4V9M6O4C5B9W4M9R7T6O6D1X9Z8HO1N10H10R1Y8U4G10O6F3R8F9B2B9M6W9ZX1L5D7Z9Z4V6Q10H6M2H10I5P1H7E8L6125、治疗肝郁血虚，肝脾不和引起的月经不调可选用

A.加味逍遥丸

B.逍遥颗粒

C.定坤丹

D.妇科十味片

E.固经丸【答案】ACY7E7H2I3T4G3K2P10O7V2W4R1G9Z9N6HE8M2X1S1H10X8W9O7M3B3N1M1G6Y8X7ZD2D9S1F7Y2Q2V4H6U8I3Z8M6Y7D10T7126、巴戟天除补肾阳、强筋骨外,又能()

A.滋肾阴

B.补脾气

C.祛风湿

D.纳肾气

E.祛湿痰【答案】CCG3S6Y3X3R3L10Y2H10S5R4C9D10M7V4W9HH9F4K10F7J6E10Y9D7K3G5D10R9B2J7W1ZM9J8S9Q7M5V5A7S6S8Q6R5S2T7G5K3127、（2015年真题）千柏鼻炎片除宜肺通窍、活血祛风外，又能（）。

A.化痰散结

B.芳香化浊

C.清热解毒

D.祛痰利咽

E.利湿退黄【答案】CCN10X1Z3E5V4I6S5Q10F9A5W6M2C1W9X7HU9N4T3Z6R5L4Q8M5U5C7C3F7Z5R3S4ZW8T5S4L1W10D5D1X1Y5T7Q7Y4E3K10D7128、下列哪项不是槟榔的主治病证

A.绦虫病

B.疟疾

C.食积腹胀

D.温毒斑疹

E.水肿【答案】DCC8X8N8A6G2U6H9T6G1D5P10L10E8V9T7HU2Z10R1A8D6E9K4M4M6V3F4E6Z7I10P9ZC3S9U8C10W6Q8Z8O8D1D2F3D7B9G3Y9129、善治阳明头痛的中药是

A.白芷

B.羌活

C.独活

D.吴莱萸

E.细辛【答案】ACB7A7Y7Q5X5A2D5X2P1H3Z6S9G2Q5P3HT1X7N9Z7W8K2M7M7K1T10W6D2I4X1O2ZJ1K8Z7O6X8G3N7U1L7I7X8B3V6G8Q4130、二陈丸的功能是

A.燥湿化痰，理气和胃

B.化痰止咳，宽中下气

C.清热化痰，止咳

D.逐痰降火

E.健脾祛湿，化痰息风【答案】ACM3E10K2U4T1R9B4M9E8J5C3Z1N9E6E1HH7S1C6K1E3A2W8C8Y3B9Z1L6B6N1B6ZY3B1C6Q2H4Z6T10S7F6H6H4Z2E3K5Z3131、桂枝合剂源于张仲景的桂枝汤方。关于桂枝合剂的说法,错误的是（）

A.用于风寒感冒,症见头痛发热、鼻塞、干呕

B.服药期间忌食生冷、油腻之物

C.表实无汗者需覆被保暖以令汗出

D.服药后多饮热开水或热粥

E.病内热口渴者慎用【答案】CCC9N9R5I10J1U4Z6Y3G9Y3N7P2D9M1B9HI9Q5A9H10N10H8E8B5F5O1F10K3S7M6S4ZX2G6Q1I7P4Q8L6C4X8A4G4A4Z1J8L1132、既能解表清热，又能宣肺化痰，主治外感风寒、肺胃蕴热证的中成药是

A.鹭鸶咯丸

B.儿感清口服液

C.清宣止咳颗粒

D.龙牡壮骨颗粒

E.解肌宁嗽丸【答案】BCR8G8P3O7D7P3I1X10W7K6P3B5S8C5S4HH7F7O1V10E1P5R2N6W9X10N5Z5X5O4L6ZS6W3W8P3V4F3Z3R7I10G9Q7F7C10X5C5133、连翘败毒丸的主治是

A.湿热瘀阻之粉刺酒渣

B.热毒蕴结肌肤之疮疡

C.热毒蕴结之溃疡

D.痰热互结之乳痈

E.痰气凝滞之瘿瘤【答案】BCJ9J8Z2Y9T9H3H4I1G6C5T7L5E8Y1C4HU1H4N5A7O9H3K2E2X6A8O3L7E1L6P1ZE8L10B4M8D2E1J5W8P6P1X1R10N4P9A2134、苏子降气丸的主治是

A.上盛下虚，气逆痰壅的咳喘

B.肾不纳气的咳喘

C.肺肾两虚，阴虚肺热的咳喘

D.肺气亏虚，肺失宣降的咳喘

E.痰浊阻肺的咳喘【答案】ACB10B8X1T2O4H8C1G5B1M5K4F5V1I3Z6HX9G6B2K7A9B5V1S9Q2J8V1K10V1F4B6ZK1H7B2D6J7D2H6B1D3K2V2X9E8M9I8135、具有涩肠，止血，生津，安蛔功效的中药是

A.赤石脂

B.石榴皮

C.乌梅

D.诃子

E.椿皮【答案】CCT5S6M10F6S2C7F8H1Y6Y1M1H3D10T8Y3HT9A10Y9Q1C6D4O10A8Z5G8V6C7T5O2A1ZT7Z8I4G6Y5L7D5I4G8P5H10A5P3J10U7136、过敏体质者慎用的常用中成药是

A.舒筋活血片

B.接骨七厘片

C.云南白药胶囊

D.跌打丸

E.活血止痛散【答案】CCK8Q10M7X2E1F2P10A6S4S5X7C2G4N9U2HS8E1J5L1R10P7V5R6B9Z8X4H8O5L7G5ZY6O5D3D4R4V3C8T2A1P2I9B2Q4V3O1137、当归不具有的功效是

A.补血

B.润肠通便

C.活血

D.敛阴止汗

E.调经止痛【答案】DCF2X7N4V1S4B1N1N10B10N2X3B3B5D1K8HM6V4D1T4S2F2I5W2W10F4U5B5K10C9F6ZD6Z4J5W2I6P10O9S4X10Y3C1I4Q10C6O7138、某男,46岁。感冒5日,症见恶寒发热，头痛身楚，胸腕满闷，恶心呕吐,腹痛腹泻。证属外感风寒、内伤食积，治当祛风解表、化湿和中，宜选用的药是()

A.午时茶颗粒

B.双黄连颗粒

C.感冒清热颗粒

D.九味羌活丸

E.桑菊感冒颗粒【答案】ACC9I6U9N7P9Z4I9T9E9L8E4U9V8R3Q7HA3S9K8P4C7E4V6L4C10H4U7L7W9E9R4ZT7G5L7R3O9H2D3J4Z1U9Q7V6H9T9Y9139、炮姜的功效是

A.凉血止血

B.温经止血

C.活血止血

D.收敛止血

E.补血止血【答案】BCL2T1D10P8Y3R6A4C6C6H8J2P10I4F4A5HT3W7V3L2N10Q1L2R2Y9Q9N10D9O4E6R10ZS6P8N3R5G5X10K9P6E2S7F8U3Q7S6S5140、患者，女，25岁。闭经，医生处方中有三棱、莪术、苏木、穿山甲。

A.抑制血小板聚集

B.抗血栓形成

C.降低白细胞

D.抗炎

E.抗癌【答案】CCG3L4E7P4T10T8E1H9L6L2C1V5C1Y6Y4HK7O3K1N4U10M9Q8W1V2B9Y7Z6Y6W1A1ZF3C10H9D4N2X1H8X8I1G5Q1M9R2A3V9141、某女，33岁。因产后受寒、寒凝血瘀而患产后病，症见恶露不行或行而不畅、夹有血块、小腹冷痛。医师处以生化丸。

A.当归

B.甘草

C.桃仁

D.川芎

E.干姜【答案】ACP9V10P3O2K10Y6N3I1G2Q3O5I1X9A8H2HK8E10K9R8A2L2X4W7S3I3P6F1M5Q6Y1ZY6O8I8X2K5R8V6D4O3S6M3I1Q8A8I2142、珍珠除能安神定惊外，还能

A.敛汗

B.明目除翳

C.清热解毒

D.润肠通便

E.活血【答案】BCK8X1Q8I8F7O2C5M8V5K3M5H2A10K10T7HJ2O3M4X1Y3J2D7Y9D7E7P6K6U7W3V2ZV4M2P4U9B5R1E10C5B5P5Q5U2U9O5Q8143、（2021年真题）某医师治热病邪入心包之高热惊厥、神昏语常用安言牛黄丸。此因该成药除清热解毒外，又能（）

A.镇惊开窍

B.豁痰开窍

C.活血开窍

D.行气开窍

E.化浊开窍【答案】ACK8X5Y9T6B7B10O3I10O3L2H6O3D4G7L9HB10M9T4V7T9V9E5L2N8A2G7O1M6R3W1ZX1B8U10T4E1A5Z7Q7L8I4C2T2L6L3Y9144、患者，男，20岁。症见恶寒发热，头痛身楚，胸脘满闷，恶心呕吐，腹痛腹泻。证属外感风寒、内伤食积，宜选用的中成药是

A.连花清瘟胶囊

B.午时茶颗粒

C.保济丸

D.正柴胡饮颗粒

E.感冒清热颗粒【答案】BCG10B6A1B4J8E1D10B2I6K7N9K5Z1Z2J8HG10T7J4R7H7T8Z6X4M8J7T5G2C6E10Y8ZG1U3J6Z9J10S7M6I4G5P7E2I5B4S7D10145、荜茇除温中散寒止痛外，还有的功效是

A.燥湿杀虫止痒

B.温肾助阳

C.理气和胃

D.止呕止泻

E.温肺化饮【答案】DCQ9V10A5H9U6E3X8Y4N6H4X8M4O10H6A5HI3A10J1M2U1I3D7E4R3P10I7M3U1G10J1ZC2C10M4A10L3O5N9I7R6M2P1C5D1V6L1146、白豆蔻的功效是

A.化湿，解暑

B.化湿，行气

C.化湿，安胎

D.燥湿，利尿

E.燥湿，降逆【答案】BCQ6S6R1K10Y8H8Y2R1U9F5M10T4Y3A7D9HW5B1N8A8P1R1V3O9Q9D8K8A7G4U6O5ZN7N6N8V6Q2O5L5P10G1O3D5F1U2M5W10147、葛根芩连汤的君药是葛根，除能解表清热，又能

A.升发脾胃清阳之气

B.解在表之风寒湿邪

C.解表痛痹止痛

D.散风寒解肌发表

E.健脾以补虚强体【答案】ACA6K9N6H9F8Y9U3V7V4E7W2O9M10H7W9HX9O5X5D9T4B6C9K1E10X2M9T5P6E2T3ZH4T2K3C7X5J5R5R7T2W1R9I4H8C3H3148、功能为清肝胆、利湿热的中成药是

A.龙胆泻肝丸

B.黛蛤散

C.西黄丸

D.抗癌平丸

E.清胃黄连丸【答案】ACA2X8Y1R3N6W9P5M3R6O10Q4U8Y4E3Y9HW5G4D4P2G3X7F9X2B9Z8C6V9F2X1Z5ZX4X9Z5F4B2O8P2F3L6Z9T3C10O10A9A8149、具有健脾消积，驱虫功能的是

A.一捻金

B.肥儿丸

C.健脾康儿片

D.小儿消食片

E.小儿化食丸【答案】BCF6D2V2I10X2S4Q9K5T9Y6I2R5B10N9L6HY8Q8N4P2N1V8Q2Y5E2L9P4X1B4I2I5ZP2U2N10I3D3R6K3H8H6E1P8S7M8H1Q7150、（2018年真题）苦寒有毒，能伤胃损肝的药是（）

A.槟榔

B.雷丸

C.苦楝皮

D.榧子

E.使君子【答案】CCX9J7X6G2C3U8M1G10C1V6H8P5X3R8K2HU10A8X7M4H5X5H1Z2K9M7E1U5P7V9R2ZK5C5F1I3K9T8P7Z6W10F3V5J9I6O10O5151、善治肠痈腹痛的药物是

A.大血藤

B.马齿苋

C.山豆根

D.野菊花

E.白花蛇舌草【答案】ACM4Y4Z4N5P4E8N7W7O5R1R4D6R8F8L4HT2R6O9H6R4C7X3C4C1Q5S1Q1J10O5S10ZM1D7N9J2U5Q10Z5R2B8V7J4V3W2Z2L10152、黄连上清丸的功能是

A.泻火通便，清肝明目

B.清热解毒，利水消肿

C.清热泻火，散风止痛

D.清热解毒，泻火通便

E.清热泻火解毒，化瘀凉血止血【答案】CCS1J10V4H2W4J2T10H6M6A2K7Q2O9X3X9HY2A3T10P3R2E2F1E3V7V9N5F5E2M1Q8ZM8P1W6S6X10Q1Z7N8F8U10T9B3B4Y5B7153、某男，20岁。发热、咽痛1天，医师诊断为热毒壅盛证，处以清热解毒口服液。该中成药组方中的君药是

A.石膏、知母

B.黄芩、栀子

C.板蓝根、玄参

D.金银花、连翘

E.麦冬、生地黄【答案】DCM7W9R4I6S9S10K2Z3U7Q5D1K4I4Q4Q5HN3O5V9P4Z1H10A2W7C7J9A2R7A5G3A8ZS6H9T7Z8B7M3D1O1T4Y7I3D7J3O7V2154、耳聋左慈丸的功能

A.滋肾平肝

B.祛风，清热解