2018年黑龙江统招专升本公共英语真题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年黑龙江普通高校专升本考试基础英语 试卷I. Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences. (1%×20=20%)1. Have you _your mind what courses you are going to take?A .turned up  B. made up C.got up  D.shu

2、t up2. Try to have a real _of the course. Having it on the record doesn't mean much.A.understanding B.understand C.knowing  D.know3.I don't have the time and _ to disagree with&

3、#160;her, as I have a lot of work to do.A account  B.decision  C. responsibility  D.energy4.We were all _ to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award.

4、A. fluent B.rude C.amazed  D. successful5.He is one of the boys who _ from Shanghai. A.come  B.comes   C.is coming  D.are  coming6. Please give the book to _ is in the

5、60;office.A. whomever  B.who C. whoever  D.no matter who7. As there was nobody behind the _, I came back without buying anything.A. wall  B.counter  C.picture  D.computer  8. No

6、60;sooner _home than it began to rain. A.he had arrived  B.had be arrived  C.he arrived D.did he arrived 9.The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival as a(n) _ hol

7、iday.A.long B.spring C.official D.universal 10.With the fast_development, the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors from abroad.A.economy  B.economic  C.economical  D.economics11. Eating enough&#

8、160;vegetables and fruit will protect you _ disease.A. from  B.against  C.off  D.about12.The hostess silently _ the cup from the table without any guest's knowledge.A.reminded  B.reduced 

9、; C.refused  D.removed13.Mom always tells me to work some _so that I can have some time to play and relax.A.effective B.effectively  C.efficient  D.efficiently14. Without careful scientific&

10、#160;research, how can we _ there is no life on that planet?A. draw  B.conclude  C.result  D.include15.You must _at the airport an hour before your flight takes off.A.check in

11、  B.check out  C.check with  D. check off 16.  Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was no longer _fashion.A.at  B. with  C.to  D.in17.You can_ some useful ideas thro

12、ugh talking with your teachers.A.get up  B.pick up  C.get on  D.pick on18.Does _  want to buy this book?It's only $3.5,but it tells an interesting story.A.anyone  B.everyone

13、60; C. someone  D.no one19.If I hadn't watched TV last night, I_sleepy now.A.wasn't B.weren't C.wouldn't be D.wouldn't have been20.The school attached great importance _ the sports meeting and required every student to attend.A.at B.on C.to D.ofII .Cloze. Deci

14、de which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.(1%×10=10%)Within seven seconds, a chain reaction helps you start making up your mind about others you meet.You show your true feelings consciously or _21_ ,through your eyes, face and bod

15、y.You must use your good qualities such as physical _22_ , energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice and gestures, so others will want_23_with you and help you.When you arc absorbed in_24_ you talk about, others listen to you. It's important to communicate with your whole being. Since _25_

16、believe what they see more than they hear, use your eyes to look_26_ at others and smile_27_ them.You can light up a situation by_28_ humor and by being your true self without any huge changes in_29_.You certainly can_30_a good impression since only you can be you.21.A.unconsciously B.self-conscious

17、ly C.conscientious D.conscientiously22.A.appearance B.attitude C.body D.health23.A.be B.being C.to be D.to being24.A.which B.this C.that D.what25.A.other B.the other C.others D.another26.A.rude B.rudely C.direct D.directly27.A.to B.by C.with D.on28.A.use B.used C.to use D.using29.A.situations B.mess

18、ages C.personalities D.problems30.A.take B.make C.send D.getIII.Reading Comprehension(2%×15=30%)Passage OneFor millions of people around the world, the very word“Christmas”brings warmth and joy to their hearts and homes. To some, it is simply a very popular holiday. But for many, it honors the

19、birth of Jesus Christ. Here is a brief history of Christmas and some of the traditions connected with it.Why December 25th?Well,during the first two centuries after Jesus, death, Christmas was not celebrated at all. Various attempts were made to determine the date of birth of Jesus, and at first, Ma

20、y 20th became the favored date. By the middle of the fourth century, however, Pope Julius selected December 25th as the day on which to celebrate Christ's birth. Before that, December 25th had been a widely celebrated day in the Roman world. On that date, people honored a Roman sun god. Many mod

21、ern Christmas customs, such as having a tree in the house and preparing special meals, came from this ancient celebration.Let's decorate the tree!The Christmas tree tradition was started in Germany in the late fifteenth century. At that time, there was a popular theater play which included a fir

22、 tree hung with apples. Today,more than 80 percent of American families buy and decorate a tree at Christmas.How many Christmas cards do you usually send?The first commercial Christmas cards were made in London in 1843. A rich man paid an artist to design a card. He then proudly sent it to his frien

23、ds and relatives to wish them a"Merry Christmas". It was a good idea and it soon caught on. Today, Americans exchange millions of Christmas cards every year.Santa Claus is coming to town!St.Nicholas was the original Santa Claus or "Father Christmas". He was widely known as a kind

24、 man who loved children. After his death, a story developed that he used to visit children on Christmas Eve and give them presents. When the Dutch people came to live in America many years ago, they brought their St.Nicholas, or Sinter Klaas in Dutch, with them. Sinter Klaas is therefore where we ge

25、t the name Santa Claus.What's in that stocking?According to the story, the practice of hanging up stockings is connected with St.Nicholas. It is believed that St.Nicholas learned about a man who was hopelessly in debt. He also learned that the man and his daughters were about to be sold as slave

26、s. Nicholas went to the mans home at night and threw a bag of gold through the man's window. The bag of gold landed in one of the daughters' stockings that had been hung up to dry.Today, all the above traditions are still kept as ways of celebrating Christmas.31. Lots of people celebrate Chr

27、istmas to _.A.show respect for Jesus ChristB.get warmth and joyC.spend money while shoppingD.have parties32.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true_?A.People tried many times to decide the date of birth of Jesus.B.It was Pope Julius who decided the day on which to celebrate Chri

28、sts birth.C.December 25th used to be a day on which to show respect to a Roman sun god.D.Christmas was celebrated widely soon after Jesus death.33.What does "it soon caught on" in paragraph 7 mean?A.It was not allowed by the people in London.B.It was popular among the people.C.It was not w

29、elcomed by the man's relatives and friends.D.It was very expensive.34.From the text, we can learn that the story of Father Christmas may come fromA.the Germans B.the Romans C.the Dutch D.the.Americans35.Why does Father Christmas put the presents in the stockings ?A.Because he doesn't know wh

30、ere to put the presents.B.Because the stockings are good places for the presents.C.Because he wants children to spend time finding them.D.Because the gold thrown by St.Nicholas happened to fall in the stockings.Passage TwoAir travel is an everyday experience these days because it's so fast. But

31、frequent long-distance flying can be very tiring and the traveler begins to feel his brain is in one country and his body is in another. In short,he hardly knows where he is. Tiredness after a long flight becomes stronger when we fly from east to west or vice versa because we cross time zones.Doctor

32、s say that air travelers should go straight to bed on arrival after crossing a number of time zones. They shouldn't work without rest. However.airline pilots can hardly be affected. In fact,they often live by their own watches, paying no attention to lpcal time. They can even have breakfast at m

33、idnight if necessary. Businessmen,however,are not so lucky. After a long journey, they must either go straight to an important meeting or to their boss to give a report. Even so, there are still a lot of businessmen traveling by air.36.Air travel has become a daily experience Because it is _A.very c

34、heap B.easy to get C.so fast D.clean and comfortable37. When the author says "the traveler begins to feel his brain is. . .his body is in another" He means that_A.the traveler goes mad B.the traveler becomes foolish C.the traveler feels uncomfortable D.the traveler doesn't know where h

35、e is 38. Doctors say that air travelers should_after a long journey.A.go to work without wasting time B.take exercise to relax C.stay with their family members D.go to bed and have a good rest 39.Pilots can hardly be affected by frequent flying because they_A.live by their own timetable B.like flyin

36、g C.have good training against it D.are especially strong men 40. What most likely happens to businessmen after a long journey is the following EXCEPT_A.going to a meeting B.going back home and having a good nest C.reporting to their boss D.going to work directly Passage ThreeAfter a busy day of wor

37、k and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deep

38、er than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Sci

39、entists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very d

40、eeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.41. A good title for this text might be _A. Dreams B. Sleep C. Good Health D. Work and Rest42. The underlined word "drowsy" in the last paragr

41、aph probably means_.A. lazy B.sleepy C.relaxed D.pleased 43. The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_A.suffer from poor health B.feel tired and nervous C.dream more often D.breathe quickly44. During REM, _.A.you move restlessly B. you start dreaming C. your mind stops working

42、D. your eyeballs move quickly 45. The average number of hour of sleep that an adult needs is_ A.approximately six hours B.around ten hours C.about eight hours D.not sated here.IV. Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only. (1

43、%×10=10%)Experiencewoundhabitoutstandingrealizeactuallytreatfalsecontraryexist 46. He has never been away from home. So being homesick is a new _ to him.47. I soon _ that I had made a silly mistake.48. Albert Einstein is one of the most _ scientists of the 20th century.49. These classes help members learn how to change their eating _.50. He looks young, but _he is much the elder of the two.51.The teacher was very popular among the students because he _ them as his own children.52. What is known as"good reason"is the abi